2021廣東揭陽(yáng)市高考英單項(xiàng)選擇、閱讀課外自選練習(xí)(10)及答案(含語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空)

2021廣東揭陽(yáng)市高考英單項(xiàng)選擇、閱讀課外自選練習(xí)（10）及答案（含語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空）語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。WillJ．K.RowlingwritemoreabouttheworldofHarryPotter?HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows,theseventhandlastbookintheseries,isbeingdividedintotwomovies.Thefirst__1__(schedule)tobereleasedinNovember2010,andthesecondpartinMay2011.Film-makingofficialssaidthisschedule__2__(notaffect)bythedelayofHarryPotterandtheHalfBloodPrince.ThebookHarryPotterandtheHalfBloodPrince，__3__isalmostdone,hasanimportantbattle__4__(involve)HarryPotter,DracoMalfoy,SeverusSnapeandAlbusDumbledore,butitwon’tbeinthemovie,theproducerhassaid.WillJ.K.RowlingwritemoreabouttheworldofHarryPotter?Shealready__5__.Earlythisyear,shewrote__6__800-wordworkofeventsthathappenedbeforeanotherstory.Theprequelwassold__7__charity.ThestorywassetthreeyearsbeforeHarry’sbirth.Inthetale,friendsSiriusBlackandJamesPotter’sfather,gotintotrouble__8__managedtoescape.Asforthe__9__(eight)Potterbook,nobodyknows__10__Rowlingwillwriteit.Foryearssheinsistedthatshewouldwriteonlyseven.Then,latelastyear,shesaidthatshemightwriteanotherone—butnotfor10years!1．[解析]由語(yǔ)境可知，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thefirst和schedule之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)形式。[答案]isscheduled2．[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)境和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said的時(shí)態(tài)可以看出，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。[答案]wouldnotbeaffected3．[解析]這里是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是物，所以用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。[答案]which4．[解析]由語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。[答案]involving5．[解析]上文問(wèn)J.K.Rowling會(huì)寫(xiě)更多關(guān)于HarryPotter的世界的書(shū)嗎？”此處是對(duì)它的回答，由下文可知應(yīng)填has。[答案]has6．[解析]考查不定冠詞的用法。work在這里表示“著作”，空格后的800-word第一個(gè)音素是元音，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)填an。[答案]an7．[解析]for在這里表目的。[答案]for8．[解析]前部分說(shuō)遇到了困難，后來(lái)他們成功地?cái)[脫了(困難)，所以用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。[答案]but9．[解析]前面有定冠詞the，后面的名詞book是單數(shù)形式，所以這里要用序數(shù)詞。[答案]eighth10．[解析]引導(dǎo)一個(gè)名詞性從句，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以要用when。[答案]when單項(xiàng)填空1．(2022·石家莊質(zhì)檢)—Goodbye！I’llcomebacktoseeyoubeforelong.—________.A．Allright B．AllthesameC．Noproblem D．Takecare2．(2022·湖南省六校聯(lián)考)—________thechangeoftheschedule________？—Oh，God！Iforgotallaboutit.I’lldoitrightnow.A．Has；beenannounced B．Is；announcedC．Has；announced D．Had；beenannounced3．(2022·株州一模)Itisthesepoisonousproducts________cancausethesymptomsoftheflu，suchasheadachesandachingmuscles.A．who B．thatC．how D．what4．(2021·合肥市第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))AlongChaoLake________，Hefei，whichisthepolitical，economicandculturalcentreofAnhuiProvinceA．standsaboomingcityB．a(chǎn)boomingcityisstandingC．isstandingaboomingcityD．doesaboomingcitystand5．(2022·日照模擬)Thesuperstarshowedupatthecourt，________byhismanager.A．havingaccompanied B．tobeaccompaniedC．a(chǎn)ccompanying D．a(chǎn)ccompanied6．(2022·泰安質(zhì)量檢測(cè))________Icouldexpressmythankstothetraveler，hehadalreadydisappearedintherain.A．Before B．WhenC．Until D．While7．(2022·棗莊模擬)Wecanseemanyexamplesinourlife________positivethinkingchangesapersoncompletely.A．which B．thatC．where D．when8．(2022·江西六所重點(diǎn)高中3月高考模擬聯(lián)考)Makingmistakesisapartoflife.________mattersiswhatyoudoafterwards.A．It B．WhatC．All D．That9．Seeinghowtiredmysonwas，Iofferedtohelp.Butmywifeinsistedthatourson________thehouseonhisown.A．clean B．cleanedC．cheaning D．wouldclean10．(2022·大連高三質(zhì)檢)—MyparentsdiedwhenIwasverysmall，andIstartedtomakealivingbysellingnewspapersattheageoften.—Ireallyhavemuch________foryou.A．belief B．prideC．sympathy D．strength11．(2022·蘭州一中高三模擬)Ifeveryone________therulesoftheroad，safetywillbeimprovedgreatly.A．conducts B．a(chǎn)larmsC．obeys D．declares12．—I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanything________？—No，thanks.A．posting B．topostC．tobeposted D．tohaveposted13．(2022·江蘇兩校聯(lián)考)Thenumberofhistoricbuildingswhich________hasreachedasurprisingfigurethatwemustbeawareof.A．hasbeenpulleddown B．hadbeenpulleddownC．isbeingpulleddown D．havebeenpulleddown14．(2022·鄭州質(zhì)檢)—Doyoubelievethatopportunitiesalways________thepreparedminds?—Icouldn’tagreemore.A．make B．changeC．keep D．favor15．(2021·長(zhǎng)沙名校?？?Childrenare________tomeetwithsetbacks(挫折)astheygrowup，sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A．possible B．dueC．necessary D．bound1．解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。Allright好吧；Allthesame照舊，完全一樣；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Takecare保重。由語(yǔ)境可知，兩人在道別，所以回答時(shí)應(yīng)用“Takecare(保重)”，D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D2．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：——工作方案的轉(zhuǎn)變宣布了嗎？——哦，天哪！我完全忘了那件事。我現(xiàn)在就做。問(wèn)話人想知道的是事情的結(jié)果，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因announce與thechangeoftheschedule之間是規(guī)律上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：A3．解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：就是這些有毒的產(chǎn)品可以引起流感癥狀，例如頭疼和肌肉酸疼。分析題干可知，本題考查“Itis＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who從句”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語(yǔ)thesepoisonousproducts，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B4．解析：考查倒裝句。句意為：在巢湖邊有一座富強(qiáng)的城市——合肥，它是安徽省的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化中心。介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝，即：謂語(yǔ)放于主語(yǔ)之前。且此處表示一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：A5．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：這位巨星在他的經(jīng)紀(jì)人的伴隨下，毀滅在法庭上。Thesuperstar與accompany構(gòu)成規(guī)律上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用動(dòng)詞的-ed形式表伴隨。答案：D6．解析：考查連詞辨析。句意為：我還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及感謝那個(gè)旅游者，他就已經(jīng)消逝在雨中了。before在……以前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到；while盡管。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案A正確。答案：A7．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：在生活中我們可以看到很多這樣的例子——樂(lè)觀的想法能夠完全轉(zhuǎn)變一個(gè)人。where相當(dāng)于inwhich，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞manyexamples。答案：C8．解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意為：犯錯(cuò)誤是在所難免的。重要的是你事后如何去應(yīng)付?？仗幰龑?dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用連接詞what。答案：B9．解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。insist在此表示“堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決主見(jiàn)”，后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即insistthat...(should)dosth.，故選A。答案：A10．解析：sympathy憐憫，憐憫心；havesympathyfor對(duì)……表示憐憫。句意為：“我很小的時(shí)候，父母就去世了，我十歲時(shí)就開(kāi)頭以賣報(bào)為生?！薄拔艺娴暮軕z憫你”。答案：C11．解析：句意為：假如每個(gè)人都能遵守交通規(guī)章，交通平安就會(huì)有很大的改善。obey聽(tīng)從，聽(tīng)從，遵守，符合題意。conduct指揮，管理，主持；alarm使警覺(jué)，使驚恐，驚動(dòng)；declare宣布，聲明，表明，宣稱。答案：C12．解析：由I’mgoingtothepostoffice可知是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否有東西需要郵寄(是尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)，故用不定式作定語(yǔ)，且post與anything之間是規(guī)律上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C13．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)與主謂全都。句意為：我們必需意識(shí)到，已被拆毀的歷史建筑的數(shù)量驚人。主語(yǔ)部分含有一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是buildings，因此從句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。再依據(jù)句意可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“已經(jīng)被拆毀的”。答案：D14．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：——你認(rèn)為機(jī)會(huì)總是青睞有預(yù)備的人嗎？——我格外同意這個(gè)說(shuō)法。favor較寵愛(ài)，偏袒，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D15．解析：考查形容詞辨析。possible意為“可能的”；due意為“應(yīng)得的”；necessary意為“必要的”；bound意為“確定的”。句意為：孩子們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)過(guò)程中必定要患病挫折，對(duì)此家長(zhǎng)們不必?fù)?dān)憂。beboundto意為“必定，確定會(huì)”，符合句意。答案：D【2021界內(nèi)蒙古巴市一中一?！繂雾?xiàng)填空。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago. A．What’smore B．That’stosay C．Inotherwords D．Believeitornot2．Shecameinforcoffeeandtoldmetraffickeptherawakelastnight. A．a(chǎn),the B．a(chǎn),不填 C．the,the D．the,不填3．Thetallfigurethatyousawwasnone________ourmanager.A.ratherthanB.orratherC.morethanD.otherthan4．Iwasimpressed_______hishugefeet________approximately1foot8inches.A．in;measuringB．a(chǎn)bout;measuredC．with;measuringD．for;measured5．Putonyourcoat!Iyoudowntothedoctor. A．take B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．took D．havetaken6．Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one7．Undersuchcircumstances,itislittle________thattheyexperiencedifficulties.A.pityB.shameC.reliefD.wonder8．Fromthedatesonthegoldcoin,weknowthatitwasmade500yearsago. A．marking B．marked C．tomark D．tobemarked9．ThankstoMr.Smiththefatherandthesoneventually_______aftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A．tookupB．madeupC．lookedupD．turnedup10．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresairquality. A．toimprove B．improved C．beingimproved D．tobeimproved11．---MayIsmokehere?---Ifyou,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection. A．should B．could C．must D．may12．mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren. A．What B．That C．How D．Whether13．_______isoftenthecasewithelderpeople,mygrandmatalkedaboutmynewhairstyleforatleast30minutes.A.WhatB.WhichC.AsD.It14．—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.aslongas

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D.inorderthat15．Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright isofimportance.A.which B.itC.that D.this【參考答案】1—15、DADCBCDBBACACAC閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco-friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.MajorfestivalssuchasGlastonburythrowawaysome10,000abandonedtentsattheendofeventseachyear.ForhisfinalyearprojectattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,JamesDunlopcameupwithamaterialthatcanberecycled.AndtocopewiththeBritishsummer,thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof.TakinginspirationfromaJapanesearchitect,whohasusedcardboardtomakebigbuildingsincludingchurches,MrDunlopusedcardboardmaterialforhistents,whichhecalledMyhabs.ThedesignwonanawardattheannualNewDesignersExhibitionafterMrDunlopgraduatedfromhisproductdesigndegreeandhedecidedtotrytoturnitintoabusiness.Toraisemoneyfortheidea,hetouredtheCity’sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessesandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.HeintroducedhisideatofourofMint’sdirectorsandwontheirsupport.Minthascommittedaround￡500,000toMyHabandtakenashareof30percentinMrDunlop’sbusiness.ThefirstMyhabsshouldbetestedatfestivalsthissummer,beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.MrDunlopsaidthatthedesign,whichaccommodatestwopeople,couldhaveotheruses,suchasfordisasterreliefandhousingfortheLondonOlympics.Formusicevents,thecardboardhouseswillbeorderedonlineandputupatthesitesbytheMyhabteambeforethefestival-goersarriveandremovedbythecompanyafterwards.Theycanbepersonalizedandthecompanywillofferreductionsontheexpenseifpeopleagreetosellexterior(外部的)advertisingspace.Thebiggestfestivalsattracttensofthousandsofparticipants,withGlastonburyhavingsom