【2021春走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(人教版)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：必修2-Unit-3

第一部分必修二Unit3Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法單句填空1．(2021·湖南改編)Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.答案：before考查連詞與狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：在做任何打算前，你確定要學(xué)會(huì)考慮自己的感覺(jué)與理智。before在……之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意。2．Brushingstraightafteramealmaydamagethetopofyourteeth；________aresult,youmayfeelpainwheneating.答案：as句意：飯后馬上刷牙會(huì)對(duì)牙齒表層造成損害，結(jié)果是吃飯時(shí)會(huì)感到苦痛。asaresult結(jié)果。3．Manydifficultieshave________(arise)asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.答案：arisen句意：由于換成了一種新型燃料，很多困難毀滅了。arise意為“毀滅，產(chǎn)生”，符合句意。4．Couldyoutellmehowtodeal________theseproblemssothatIwillbeabletoadapttothelifeinGuiyang?答案：with句意：你能告知我為了適應(yīng)貴陽(yáng)的生活，我應(yīng)當(dāng)如何應(yīng)對(duì)這些問(wèn)題嗎？dealwith“處理，應(yīng)對(duì)”，和how連用。5．Themotherthankedtheyoungmanagainandagain,without________helphersonwouldhavebeenkilledbythepassingcar.答案：whose考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：媽媽一遍又一遍的感謝那個(gè)年輕人，要不是他的掛念，她的兒子會(huì)被這個(gè)路過(guò)的車(chē)撞死。后面定語(yǔ)從句中，缺少定語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。6．Hemade________littleprogress________hisparentsfeltdisappointed.答案：such；that考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。中心詞是名詞，所以用such，后面句子中不缺少成分，不能用as而只能用that。7．Somuchworkdidwehavetodo________weweresoexhausted.答案：that由語(yǔ)境可知，本題考查“so...that...”句型。句意為：我們要做的工作如此多以至于我們都精疲力竭。8．________theinternationalsituationexperiencesgreatchanges,ChinaandtheUShavemorecommoninterestsandshouldermorecommonresponsibilities.答案：As句意為：隨著國(guó)際形勢(shì)的巨大變化，中國(guó)與美國(guó)有了更多的共同利益并肩負(fù)著更多的共同責(zé)任。as在此處表示“隨著，當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。9．—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessayhas________leftunfinishedsince.答案：been考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：——為什么你看起來(lái)如此焦急呢？——我的電腦壞了，而且我的論文還沒(méi)有完成。依據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)詞since可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且主語(yǔ)myessay和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。10．Misunderstandings________(arise)fromlackofsocialcommunication,unless________(handle)properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.答案：arising；handled考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于缺乏社會(huì)溝通而造成的誤會(huì)，假如得不到恰當(dāng)?shù)奶幚?，可能?huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題。第一空，misunderstandings和arise為規(guī)律上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用arise的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，arisefrom意為“由……產(chǎn)生”。其次空，handle和misunderstandings為規(guī)律上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用handle的過(guò)去分詞形式。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·西城區(qū)第一學(xué)期期末)ToFriendorNottoFriendWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe'reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there'salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon'tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It'sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon'twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn'ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent'sfriendrequest,itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”P(pán)erhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.文章大意：你能否接受父母為你的網(wǎng)上好友？如何面對(duì)父母的添加好友懇求？1．FromParagraph2,welearnthat________.A．parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonlineB．socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgapC．parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworksD．socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate答案：C主旨大意題。由其次段其次句話“However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.”可知。2．Teenagersmayrefuseaparent'sfriendrequestbecause______.A．theyhidesomethingfromtheirparentsB．theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparentsC．theirparentstendtofallbehindintechnologyD．theirparentsmakenegativecommentsonthem答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句話“Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.”可知，青少年不愿加父母為好友，是由于他們不愿有被父母盯著的感覺(jué)。3．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．privacyonline B．socialnetworksC．thegenerationgap D．parents'friendrequests答案：D主旨大意題。由文章大意可知。4．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor________.A．parents B．teenagersC．teachers D．researchers答案：B推理推斷題。由第一段最終一句話“...wouldyouaddyourparentsas”friends“andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends？”可推知，本文是寫(xiě)給青少年的。Ⅲ.七選五(2022·貴州省4月適應(yīng)性考試)Howtofindyourownsuitableinterests?__1__Anditisalsoagreatwaytoimproveyourhealth.Mosthobbyclubshavememberswhoareveryexperiencedintheirhobbies.Whileahobbyhasmanybenefits，itisnotalwayseasytofindtherightone.Hereishowtofindonethatfitsyou.Tryhobbiesthatfitinwhereyouliketobe.Tryoneassoonaspossible.Youmayfindyourselfwithanewhobbybydoingwhatyouwanttodo.__2__Trytowriteashortstory,andwritingmightbecomeyournewhobby.Getoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytolearnsomethingneweverymonth.__3__Manypeoplefindthattheyenjoythingstheyneverthoughttheywould.Forexample，evenifyouarenotpatient，trymakinganeedlepoint(針繡花邊)pillow.Youmightfindthatyouenjoyneedlepoint.Oneofthebestwaystofindahobbythatfitsyouistotrynewthings.Peoplewholikeoutdooractivitiescouldtryhikingorbird-watching.Ifyouenjoyvisitingnewplaces，maybetravelingisahobbythatisrightforyou.__4__Joinalocalclub.Experiencedmemberswillhelpyoulearntheskillsforthehobby.__5__A．Othermemberswillalsobeabletogiveyouadvice.B．Doyouhaveyourownhobbies?C．Chooseahobbythatfitsyourschedule.D．Forexample，somepeopledreamofwriting.E．Forexample，youwishtobecomeafreetraveler.F．Havingahobbyisanexcellentwaytopassthetime.G.Tryphotographyorpaintingscenerywhenyouenjoyobservingnature.文章大意：怎樣才能找到適合自己的愛(ài)好愛(ài)好呢？本文給出了具體的建議。答案：1．F空后的And以及also提示我們?cè)摽者x擇有愛(ài)好愛(ài)好的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2．D空后的writing提示我們選D項(xiàng)而非E項(xiàng)。3．C和空前的“Getoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytolearnsomethingneweverymonth.”照應(yīng)的是C項(xiàng)。4．G和前面的travelling照應(yīng)，選擇G項(xiàng)。5．A與前面的“Experiencedmembers”照應(yīng)，此處為其他的會(huì)員(沒(méi)有閱歷的)也會(huì)給你建議。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(2022·太原市二模)Mary：Tom,itseemsthatpeopleareagainawareoftheimportanceoflearning,so“l(fā)ifelonglearning”__1__becomeaveryfashionabletermrecently.Canyouexplainexactlywhatitmeans?Tom：Well.It'saphilosophy,oryoumaysayanattitudetowardslearning.__2__(tradition),wehavethoughtoflearningassomethingwedidwhenwewereyoung.Wewenttoschool,maybecollegeoruniversity,thenthemajoritywenttowork,and“l(fā)earning”stopped.Well,nowadays,__3__youknow,learningdoesnotstopthere.Mary：Youmean,weshouldbelearningallthetime?Tom：Exactly.Weshouldbelearningallthetimeaslongasweareliving.Weshouldnevergive__4__ourdream.Mary：Isee.ButyouknowIcan'taffordtogotoschool.Tom：ThisiswheretheInternetplays__5__importantrole.WecanlearnabouteverythingfromtheInternet.Itisaninformationservice—itkeepsus__6__(inform)aboutwhateverwewanttoknow.Mary：CanIgetinformationaboutmusicIwanttoknow?Tom：Surely.TheInternetprovidesamediumofeducationyouneed.Let'scompare__7__withthetraditionalwayofgainingeducation—goingtoaneducationalinstituteandenrollinginclasses.Weprobablyattend__8__(lesson)andhavebothteachersandtextbooks.Mary：It'sso__9__(convenient)forusadultstoattendtraditionalclasses.Tom：That'sright.ButwiththeInternet,wecansearchforanyinformationweneedinthecomfortsofourhomes.Mary：Ifeelsohappy.Now,Icanrealizemydream__10__steppingoutofmyhouse.文章大意：本文是一篇對(duì)話。主要介紹了何為終身學(xué)習(xí)以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校的好處。答案：1．has考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所給詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此依據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“recently”可知，此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，依據(jù)主語(yǔ)“l(fā)ifelonglearning”可知，have應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填hasbecome。留意become的過(guò)去分詞和原形一樣。2．Traditionally考查副詞。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填的詞是用來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子的，所以應(yīng)用副詞。又由于在句首故首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Traditionally。3．a(chǎn)s考查連詞。依據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“猶如你所了解的一樣”，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)代替整句話的意思。故填as。4．up考查副詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“放棄”的意思。故填up。5．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。此處是短語(yǔ)“playarole”，意為“起作用”，又由于本句中有“important”修飾。故填an。6．informed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“inform”在句中作賓補(bǔ)，而且與賓語(yǔ)“us”之間是規(guī)律上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。“keeprmedabout/of”意為“讓某人了解……”。故填informed。7．it考查代詞。此處指將網(wǎng)絡(luò)訓(xùn)練與傳統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練相對(duì)比。所填的詞用來(lái)代替上句提到的“TheInternet”。故填it。8．lessons考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。與其后的“teachersandtextbooks”相照應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lessons。9．inconvenient考查形容詞。依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)的便利，而傳統(tǒng)方式與之相比就不那么便利了。故填inconvenient。10．without考查介詞。此處指通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)不出家門(mén)就能學(xué)到想學(xué)的東西。故填without。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(2022·嘉峪關(guān)市一中第六次模擬)I'dliketotellyouwhatourschoolhadworkedoutanewprogram.Thepurposesoftheprogramistomakeourschoolmorebeautiful,andtoturnourschoolintothebetterplace