2022河北省邢臺市高考英語暑假閱讀(3)及答案

閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項?！?022·臨沂3月質(zhì)量檢測】ItcanbehardtoencouragefamiliesofpreschoolerstoturnofftheTV，butthereareplentyofhigh-qualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationshipsratherthanviolence，researchersnoted.“Althoughclearlykidswatchtoomuch，what’smoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows，”saidDrChristakis，theleadresearcheronthenewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.Hisformersurveyofparentsofthree-tofive-year-oldchildrenshowedthekidsoftenwatchedviolentcartoonsandmoviesthatare“totallyinappropriate”．Fortheirstudy，heandhiscolleaguesrandomlydivide565preschoolersintotwogroups.Inonegroup，parentsrecordednotesaboutkids’normalTVviewing，withoutreceivinganyguidelinestoreduceorchangethosehabits.Intheothergroup，researchersmadevisitsandcallsandsentmonthlynewslettersencouragingparentstoreplaceviolentTVwitheducationalprogramming.Aftersixand12months，parentsreportedtheirkid’sangry，aggressiveoranxiousbehaviorsonaquestionnaire.Atbothtimepoints，childrenintheTVintervention(干預(yù))programhadslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.Boysinlow-incomefamiliesseemedtobenefitmostfromthechangeinprogramming，theresearchersfound.“Thepointis，thisissomethingthatisaseffectiveasotherthingswedototrytoguidebehaviorinchildren，andit’sfairlysimple，”Christakissaid.AnotherstudypublishedinPediatricsfoundthemoreTVkidsandteenswatched，themorelikelytheyweretohaveacrimeorotherproblemsinsociety.Childrenmayimitateviolencetheysee—ormoretimeinfrontoftheTVcouldsimplymeanlesscommunicationwithpeersandfamilies，andworseperformanceinschool.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendskidswatchnomorethanonetotwohoursofhigh-qualityprogrammingeachday.ResearchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoungkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.“It’snotjustaboutturningtheTVoff，it’saboutchangingthechannel，”Christakissaid.1．Whatisthepositiveeffectofhigh-qualityTVshowsonkids?A．Goodlearningresultsandrelationships.B．Beingaffectedbyviolence.C．SpendinglesstimeonTVprogramming.D．EncouragingthemtoturnontheTV.2．ForChristakis，whatismoreconcerning?A．KidswatchingtoomuchTV.B．TVshowsbeingofpoorquality.C．Kidswatchingtoomanycartoons.D．Parentsreceivingnoguidelines.3．WecanlearnfromthesurveymentionedinPara.3that________.A．Childrendon’tlikebeingdisturbedwhilewatchingTVB．PreschoolersseemstolikenewslettersmorethanTVC．PoorchildrenprefertowatcheducationalprogrammingD．Kidswatchinghigh-qualityprogramshavefewerproblems4.Christakisthoughttheeffectofeducationalprogrammingonchildren’sbehaviourwas________.A．unclear B．slightC．obvious D．great5．Accordingtotheresearchers，________.A．gettingpreschoolersawayfromTVisdifficultB．showsonTVinAmericaarefullofviolenceC．parentsshouldcommunicatemorewiththeirkidsD．parentsshouldkeepaneyeonwhatkidswatchonTV語篇解讀本文是一篇調(diào)查報告。爭辯人員通過調(diào)查爭辯發(fā)覺：高質(zhì)量的電視節(jié)目對學(xué)齡前兒童的學(xué)習(xí)和待人處事，有很大的促進作用。同時文中還提示家長：關(guān)掉電視不是明智之舉，關(guān)鍵要關(guān)注孩子觀看的節(jié)目內(nèi)容。1．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“...butthereareplentyofhigh-qualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationships”可知，A項正確。答案：A2．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“...what’smoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows’．..”可知，B項正確。題干中的concerning與“worrying”同義。答案：B3．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句“Atbothtimepoints，childrenintheTVintervention(干預(yù))programhadslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.”可知，與對比組相比，所看電視節(jié)目受到干預(yù)的孩子的問題相對較少。答案：D4．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段和最終一段可知，Christakis認為，訓(xùn)練類的電視節(jié)目對孩子行為的影響是顯而易見的。答案：C5．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“ResearchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoungkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.”可知，家長應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注孩子所看電視節(jié)目的內(nèi)容。答案：D。閱讀理解。

Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.

Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomeacompulsive

behaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessivebehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.

Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeis

affectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon'tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgrades,andsuccessatschools.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.

Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety,

Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromthesocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallifefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.ltisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectthewholeworld.

16.Thepassageisabout

A.thecauseofweboholism

B.theadvantageofweboholism

C.thepopularityofweboholism

D.theinfluenceofweboholism

17.Theunderlinedword"obsessive"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans

A.attractive

B.addictive

C.professional

D.potential

18.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.

A.weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagers

B.teeangerscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallife

C.peopleareaddictedtogamesonthelnternet

D.virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofweboholism?

A.Itcontributestothedevelopmentoftheweb.

B.Thechatroomlanguagemaychangesocialculture.

C.Theproblemwillhaveanegativeinfluenceonourfuture.

D.Peopleaddictedtotheweboftenbecomeinactiveinreallife.

20.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsweboholismisthatofbeing

A.objective

B.positive

C.opposed

D.acceptable

【參考答案】16—20、DBBAC

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Forty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldlady,whowasacustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboy.Yetitstaysinmymemory,forshetaughtmealessonofforgivenessthatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheleaningroofoftheoldlady'shousefromaspotnearherbackyard.Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowthestoneschangedtomissilesastheyrolledtotheroof'sedgeandshotoutintotheyard.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout.Thestone,however,slippedfrommyhandandheadedstraightforasmallwindowontheoldlady'sbackporch.Atthesoundoffracturedglass,weknewwewereintrouble.Weranasfastaspossible.Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinherpresence.ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andafterthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecost.Iputtheletterthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.MysoulfeltredeemedandIcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.Thenextday,IhandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shegavemeabagofcookies.Ithankedherandfeltanenvelopeinit.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,insideitwerethesevendollarsandashortnotereading,"I'mproudofyou."4.Theunderlinedword“redeemed”isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.excited B.relieved C.disappointed D.delighted5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?______________.A.Anoldlady B.Myfirstjob C.Mychildhood D.Anunforgettableincident【參考答案】(A)本文作者從發(fā)生在自己身上的事情中深深地體會到懇切，知錯能改的重要性。1、C事實細節(jié)題。第一段“Forty-threeyearsseems…”和“whenIwasatwelve-year-oldboy”兩處數(shù)字相加即可。2、B事實細節(jié)題。依據(jù)第一段其次句內(nèi)容可知。3、A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段：當(dāng)時才12歲的作者和他的一個伴侶玩扔石子，其目的只是為了看到石頭從老太太的屋頂滾下來象導(dǎo)彈一樣射到院子里，至于打破老太太的窗戶當(dāng)然不是有意的，所以選A。4、B詞義猜想題。跟據(jù)本句的“…andIcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes”可知作者此時應(yīng)當(dāng)是感到心中的一塊石頭落了地。5、D主旨大意題。本文作者主要向我們敘述了小時候的一件小事對他的深遠影響。短文改錯Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecome1._______angry?Ifyourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversation2._______withthemaboutit.Rememberingnottoshout3._______atthem.Theyusuallywilltrytochange,buttheywill4._______takesometimebecausetheygetangryalltheirlife,andthat5._______isalltheyknow.Youmighthavetochangeforyour6._______methodacoupleoftimes.Doanynicethingsforyo