2024年滬科新版高三英語上冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬科新版高三英語上冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、【題文】—Whosemodelplaneisit?—It’sJack’s.Hemadeitby_______.

A.heB.himselfC.his2、【題文】Canyoutellme____inamillionyears.A.howmanwilllooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike3、【題文】Heaskedme______.A.whetherwasIafootballplayerB.wasIafootballplayerC.thatwhetherIwasafootballplayerD.whetherIwasafootballplayer4、【題文】Thenewdiscoveryisof________.A.greatsignificanceB.verysignificanceC.greatsignificantD.veryimportance5、【題文】Tom,you________leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethisnexttime.A.mustn’tB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.maynot6、Doremember：youare30timesmore_____tobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark!（）A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.unlikely7、APECeconomieswillcontinueto________foodsecurityneeds,andhowbesttomeetthemthroughpolicyaction.A.satisfyB.assessC.overlookD.remove8、-HaveyouevervisitedtheOperaHouse？

-Yes．WhenIwasinSydney，I______ittwice．（）A.hadvisitedB.visitedC.havevisitedD.wouldvisit評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)9、FollowingChristmasdinner，myfamilywasrelaxingaroundthekitchentable．Thegoodcookingsmellsstillstayed．Mysister，ourchef，wasenjoyingthecompliments．一“Deliciousmeal!”“Everythingwaswonderful．”Dadhadrisenfromhischairandwascontentedlystandingnearby．

Mynephew，neveronetositstillfortoolong，beganplayinghisnewbasketballaroundthetableandthroughoutthekitchen．UponnearingDad，hestopped-almostuncertainly．Withshaking，wrinkledhands，Dadhadreachedoutfortheball．Hedidnotspeak，andtheboy，confused，lookedupandoveratus．Ittooksomeconvincing，buttheballwaslightlypassedover．

Iwatchedmyfathercloselytoseewhathewoulddo．Aplayfulsmileappearedonhisface．Holdingtheballandreachingforward，Dadbounceditonthefloorthencaughtit．Thisactionwasrepeated．Noddingapprovingly，hethenturnedtowardsourassembledgroup．Gentlythrowingtheballaway，Dadbeganagameofcatch．

Theballcontinuedtobepassedthougheagerpairsofoutstretchedhands．Criesof“Overhere!”rangthroughthewarmkitchen．Dad’sactiveparticipationinthisgamewasremarkabletome，sincehehadadvancedAlzheimer′sdisease．Thisdiseasehadrobbedhimofmanymemoriesandtherecognitionofpeople；placesandpointsintime．

Inmyyoungeryears，playingwithDadwasrare．Tohiscredit，Dadworkedhardandprovidedforus．Hewasveryprivateandnevershowednorsharedmuchemotion．Hisgameofchoicewaschess，whichhedideventuallyteachmehowtoplay．Asanadult，IhadbecomeacaregiverandwatchedhelplesslyasDaddeclined．Connectingmomentsbetweenfatherandsonhadbeenfewandfarbeforehetookthebasketball．

I’mnotsurehowlongweplayedcatch．WhatIdoknowisthatourgameendedalltoosoon，anditwastimetofacetherealityofdirtydishespiledhighoncountertops．Themoment，though，willcertainlylastforever．OnthisChristmas，Dadgavemeaspecialmemory-onethatIwillalwaystreasure．

65．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs？____

A．Theauthor’sfamilypraisedhissisterfortheChristmasdinner．

B．Theauthor’snephewlikedsittingstillforalongtime．

C．Theauthor’sfatherreachedoutforthebasketballeasily．

D．Theauthor’snephewpassedthebasketballtohisfatherfirmly．

66．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus？____

A．Whytheauthor’sfatherbeganagameofcatch．

B．Howtheauthor’sfamilytookpartinthebasketgame．

C．Howtheauthor’sfatherplayedwithbasketball．

D．Whattheauthor’sfeelingwasabouthisfather’saction．

67．Howdidtheauthorfeelonhisfather’sactiveparticipation？____

A．WorriedB．AmazedC．AnnoyedD．Interested

68．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfather？____

A．Hewasoutgoingandenergetic．B．Heseldomtalkedwithhisfamily．

C．Heoftenplayedwiththeauthor．D．Hetaughttheauthortoplaybasketball．

69．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？____

A．Thedisablepeopleshouldnevergiveup．

B．AChristmasdinnerwillberememberedforever．

C．Smallholidaymomentsadduptolastingmemories．

D．Communicationwithfamilyisveryimportant．10、WhenHarrywasatcollege,he________gotothereadingroomaftersuppereveryday.A．shouldB．mightC．wouldD．could11、—WhydoesThomasspeakthrougheverydiscussionbutneverlistentotheothers?—That'swhathe________do.Weusedtohatethat,butareusedtoitnow.A．oughttoB．canC．willD．might12、Ifwaterbecomesincreasinglyscarceindecades______,watershortagewillbecomeahotissueallovertheworld.A.comingB.havingcomeC.tocomeD.tobecoming13、______onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.A.ToreflectB.ReflectingC.ReflectedD.Beingreflected14、Heis_____thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboyB.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboyD.suchhonestboy15、____onlinegamesfrequentlydoesgreatharmtoyoungstudents'physicalandmentalhealth．（expose）

頻繁接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)η嗄陮W(xué)生身心健康有很大損害．16、Mr．Backerisakind-heartedman．Oncehegavesomefoodtoapoorwoman．MrWhite，thebossoftherestaurant，founditandbecameangry．Heoftengavetheleftovers（剩飯菜）tosomepoorworkers．Mr．Backerslosthisworkforit．Itwasdifficultforhimtofindworkinthesmallcountrythoughhewasanablecook．Thewarmadeallstop．Childrencouldn'tgotoschool，mostshopswereclosed，evensomefarmerswerehungry．Somepeopleweremadetoleavetheirhousesandtheyhadtofindthesafeplaces．Itwasanautumnnight．MrBackerhadn'tanyfoodtoeatandwenttobed，buthecouldn'tfallasleep，becausehewasveryhungry．suddenlyheheardanoiseinhisroom．Hesawamanlookingforsomethingusefulthere．Hesaidnothingandwatcheditcarefully．Atlastthemantookafewoldclothesoutofabrokenpaperboxandtookthemaway．Hegotupfromhisbedquicklyandfollowedhimgently（文雅地），withhisquiltonhisback．Themandidn'tfindhimandwentintoasmallandwethouse．Mr．Backeralsowentinandsawtherewasnothingintheroom．Thethief（賊）sawhimandwassurprised．Heasked，"Whatdidyoucomeherefor？""Youhavecarriedmythingshere，"saidMr．Backer．"Ihavetomovehere；too!"

61．MrWhitesentMr．Backerawaybecause____．

A．hecouldn'tcook

B．hedidn'tworkhard

C．hedidn'tlikehimatall

D．hegavesomeleftoverstothepoorwoman

62．____，sothepeopleinthesmallcountrygotintotrouble．

A．Thewarbrokeout（爆發(fā)）

B．Itdidn'train

C．Childrencouldn'tgotoschool

D．Shopsandfactorieswereclosed

63．Mr．Backercouldn'tgotosleepbecause____．

A．theweatherwascold

B．theweatherwashot

C．hewashungry

D．hewasill

64．Mr．Backersaidnothingwhenthethiefwentintohisroombecause____．

A．hewantedtosendhimtothepolicestation

B．therewasnothingexpensivethere

C．hewasafraidthemancouldhurthim

D．hehopedthemancouldhelphim

65．Theunderlinedword"quilt"inthisstorymeans____．

A．珠寶B．錢箱C．被子D．鞋帶．17、TheLabrador（拉布拉多獵犬）haswonthehonorofthemostpopularbreed（品種）forthepasteighteenyears．Ithasbeendescribedasgentle，cleverandfriendly．YetnotallLabsarethesame．

JohnGrogandiscoveredthisafterheandhiswifeadoptedaLabradorthattheynamedMarley．ThedogcausedMr．Groganalotoftrouble，butitalsoprovidedmanystoriesforhisnewspaperarticles．Later，hewroteabest-sellingbook，"MarleyandMe：LifeandLovewiththeWorld'sWorstDog．"

Marleywashappyandfun-loving．Buthewasalsoextremelylargeanddifficulttocontrol．Hebitanythingthathecouldfindaroundthehouse，includingplastic，clothingandjewelry．Andhehadagreatfearofloudnoises，especiallythunderstorms．Unfortunately，theGroganslivedinFloridawheremanythunderstormsdevelop．Marleywouldattackthefurniture，wallsanddoorsuntilhisfeetbledifhewasleftaloneinthehouseduringathunderstorm．Marleyalmostdamagedtheirhomeseveraltimes．

JohnGrogansaidthatatfirstheconsideredthatprobablyhisdogcouldbetrainedtobeashowchampion．Buthesoonrealizedthatwasimpossible．Marleydidn'tliketolearnskillsthatdidn'tbelongtodogs，andhewasdrivenoutofthedogtrainingschoolforcausingtroublesforotherdogs．Hedidn'twanttohidehisemotions．Hewouldshowhisangerandtirednessifhefeltthem．

Evenifthat，MarleystillhadearnedaplaceintheGrogans'．Hedidn'tknowhowtodance，andhedidn'tknowhowtowalkonitstwolegs，buthewaswhathewas．HewouldneverbeaLassieoraBenjioranoldYellerforhewouldneverliketotakepartinadogshow，buttheGrogansacceptedhimandlovedhimverymuch．

56．Theunderlinedword"this"inthesecondparagraphreferstothefactthat____．

A．notalldogswonthehonorofthemostpopularbreed

B．notallLabsaregentle，cleverandfriendly

C．MarleycausedtheGrogansafewtroubles

D．Marleyprovidedmanystoriesforthenewspaperarticles

57．WecaninferwhenJohnGroganwrotethebook"MarleyandMe：LifeandLovewiththeWorld'sWorstDog．"，hewasvery____．

A．a(chǎn)ngryB．disappointedC．happyD．frightened

58．WhatmadeMarleyattackthefurniturewhenhewasleftaloneinthehouseduringathunderstorm？____

A．Thefearofhearingloudnoises．

B．Theangerofbeingleftalone．

C．Theunhappinessofhavingnotoys．

D．Thedisappointmentofgettingnothingtoeat．

59．Marleywasdrivenoutofthedogtrainingschoolbecausehe____．

A．didn'tliketolearnskillsthatdidn'tbelongtodogs

B．madeitdifficultforotherdogstogettrained

C．likedtoattackthetrainerswhengettingangry

D．didn'tknowhowtohidehisemotions

60．Fromthepassagewecanknow____．

A．everydoginAmericaattendsthedogtrainingschool

B．a(chǎn)LassieshouldbeatroublesomedogjustlikeMarley

C．Marleyoftenlosthistemperandbitotherdogs

D．MarleyledalifefullofloveintheGrogans'評卷人得分三、單句語法填空(共7題，共14分)18、sad（adj．）______（n．）19、______（hope），the______（self）scientistmadedevotiontohisresearchandfoundanewtreatment．20、donate（v．）______（n．）21、Twentyyears______（pass）sincehelefthishometown．22、Haveyouanything______（take）toyoursister？23、Thereisaneed______greaterdiversityandchoiceineducation．24、Iwouldratheryou______（notcome）tomorrow．評卷人得分四、信息分析題(共3題，共6分)25、閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstissortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderable,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortoftheenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped(受阻礙)environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillstoptodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbeprovedbytheidenticaltwins,PeterandJohn.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefoster(寄養(yǎng))homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.John,however,waseducatedinthehomewell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.John’sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisbrother.[寫作內(nèi)容](1)以約30個詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；(2)然后以約120個詞就“環(huán)境與人的智力發(fā)展”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：a)你是否贊同“環(huán)境決定智力的發(fā)展”這一觀點(diǎn)？為什么？b)請舉出具體事例說明你的觀點(diǎn)；c)你認(rèn)為如何才能最大限度地發(fā)展智力？[寫作要求](1)可以參照閱讀材料的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，組織故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；(2)標(biāo)題自定。[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。26、下面文章中有五處（第81-85題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.UsebusinessrecordingsB.SpeakslowlyandclearlyC.LearntelephonemannersD.PracticeoftenwithafriendE.AlwaysbeconsiderateofyourfriendsF.MakesureyouunderstandtheotherspeakerTelephonetipsIfthephoneringsandsomeonespeaksinEnglish,don’tbeafraidtoanswerit!Thefearoftalkingonthephoneinasecondlanguagewilldisappearifyoupracticeoften.HereareafewtipsforhelpingyouimproveyourabilitytoansweracallinEnglish.81._______________Listeningtosomeonespeakinginasecondlanguageoverthetelephonecanbeverychallengingbecauseyoucannotseethepersonyouaretryingtohear.However,itmaybeevenmoredifficultforthepersonyouaretalkingwithtounderstandyou.Youmaynotrealizethatyourpronunciationisn’tclearbecauseyourteacherandfellowstudentsknowandunderstandyou.Payspecialattentiontoyourweakareasofyourpronunciationwhenyouareonthephone.82._______________Don’tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.Evennativespeakersaskeachothertorepeatandconfirminformationfromtimetotime.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouaretakingamessageforsomeoneelse.LearntheappropriateexpressionsthatEnglishspeakersusewhentheydon’thearsomethingproperly.Don’tbeafraidtoremindthepersontoslowdownmorethanonce.Keepyourtelephoneinanareathatisawayfromothernoisedistractionssuchasaradioortelevision.83._______________.Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.Youmightchooseonenightaweekandtaketurnsphoningeachotheratacertaintime.Trytotalkforatleastfifteenminutes.Youcantalksocially,orroleplaydifferentscenariosinabusinessenvironment.ThemostimportantthingaboutpracticingtelephoneEnglishisthatyouarenotabletoseeeachother’smouths.84._______________.TherearemanywaystogetfreetelephoneEnglishpractice.Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.Writedownwhatyouhearthefirsttime,andthencallbackandcheckifyournotesareaccurate.Makesureyouhaveapenhandysothatyoucanrepeattheinformationandcheckyourcomprehension.85._______________.Thewaythatyouspeaktoyourbestfriendonthephoneisverydifferentfromthewayyoushouldspeaktosomeoneinabusinesssetting.Manyspeakersmakethemistakeofbeingtoodirectonthetelephone.Itispossiblethatthepersonontheotherlinewillthinkthatyouarebeingrudeonpurposeifyoudon’tuseformallanguageincertainsituations.Sometimesjustonewordsuchascouldormayisnecessaryinordertosoundpolite.Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeinapolitemanner,aswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversationcasually.Listeningtosomeoneonthetelephoneislikelisteningtoatapedrecordinginclass.Theonlydifferenceisthatyouhavetotalkback!Followthetipsaboveandrememberthatpracticemakesperfect!27、【題文】你校英文報欲征集有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的小短文。請以“Mystudyhabits”為題；寫一篇英語短文。短文應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：

概述：學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的重要性。

你的良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣：有計劃，善思考，勤總結(jié)（sumup）；會用工具書，善用機(jī)會和資源（resources）；勞逸結(jié)合。

好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣對成功是很重要的。(號召同學(xué)們行動起來)

注意：1.詞數(shù)：不少于120詞；

2.文章必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，行文連貫，詞數(shù)可適當(dāng)增減。評卷人得分五、閱讀七選五(共4題，共24分)28、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E29、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E30、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E31、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E評卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題，共40分)32、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點(diǎn)如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。33、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)?；@球場舉辦高中生機(jī)器人設(shè)計大賽；請你代表校學(xué)生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請愿意參加的同學(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會報名；

2參評內(nèi)容包括機(jī)器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機(jī)器人設(shè)計大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.34、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100；

2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.35、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會實踐活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在?？?。工作地點(diǎn)一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時間四個星期；每天7小時。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點(diǎn)中途放棄。

你的體會遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難，認(rèn)識到了勞動（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：這是誰的飛機(jī)模型？——是Jack自己做的。byoneself靠某人自己；故選B.

考點(diǎn)：考查的代詞用法。【解析】【答案】B2、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：你能告訴我一百萬年后人類將會是什么樣？looklike看起來；是及物動詞短語，后面要接賓語，而只有疑問代詞what可以充當(dāng)賓語，疑問副詞how不能。賓語從句要注意陳述句語序，故選B.

考點(diǎn)：賓語從句語序。

點(diǎn)評：賓語從句是中考英語常考的語法點(diǎn)，特別是賓語從句中要用陳述語序，這一點(diǎn)是每年必考的內(nèi)容。除了要注意賓語從句要用陳述句語序外，還要注意時態(tài)的問題，主句謂語動詞如果是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，賓語從句的時態(tài)可以是任何所需要的時態(tài)；主句中的謂語動詞若是過去時，賓語從句也要用過去時態(tài)中的某一種?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽3、D【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考察賓語從句。本句動詞ask后面缺賓語從句，賓語從句要使用陳述語序，排除AB項。C項中多了that。Whether在賓語從句中可以作為引導(dǎo)詞；在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)作用。句意：他問我是否是一個足球運(yùn)動員。故D正確。

考點(diǎn)：考察賓語從句。

點(diǎn)評：名詞性從句要使用陳述語序。同時考查集中在引導(dǎo)詞的選擇上，連接詞that,whether,if在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用；連接代詞who(ever),which(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語，賓語，表語和定語；連接副詞when,why,where,how，在句中做狀語。應(yīng)從上下句的句法關(guān)系著手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’總的來說，考生在解答此類題型時，可用排除法，造句法或者還原法，造句法就是仿造原句的語法功能仿造出一個易懂易理解的句子，幫助判斷?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿4、A【分析】【解析】考察固定用法。Ofsignificance=significant重要的?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼5、A【分析】【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。wouldn’t用以提示客氣的請求；mustn’t表示禁止,不允許；needn’t表示沒必要；maynot表示不可以。根據(jù)語境要求Tom不許把衣服放在地板上【解析】【答案】A6、A【分析】【分析】記?。耗惚婚W電擊中的可能性比被鯊魚襲擊的可能性要大30倍．【解析】【解答】答案：A．belikelytodo很有可能做，possible、probably沒有此用法，而根據(jù)句意，被閃電擊中的概率自然是比被鯊魚襲擊的概率大，故選likely．7、B【分析】略【解析】【答案】B8、B【分析】答案是B．考查時態(tài)；因為時間是WhenIwasinSydney，當(dāng)我在悉尼的時候，是過去時，所以在悉尼的時候去過兩次歌劇院也要用過去時；

故選：B．

-你參觀過歌劇院嗎？

--是；當(dāng)我在悉尼的時候，我去過兩次．

高考題目對時態(tài)的考查是重點(diǎn)，謂語動詞要與時間狀語保持一致，時態(tài)與時間是密不可分的，各種時態(tài)卻要受到時間和語言環(huán)境的限制，根據(jù)題干提供的時間或者時間狀語體現(xiàn)的時間來判斷句子的時態(tài)是最直接的解題方法，扎實的語法功底加上準(zhǔn)確的理解至關(guān)重要．【解析】B二、填空題(共9題，共18分)9、CBBBD【分析】【分析】本文主要寫了作者一家在圣誕節(jié)之際，吃完晚飯，一家人圍坐在餐桌旁交談．這時小侄子打起了籃球，然后一家人加入打籃球的經(jīng)過．同時指出一家人經(jīng)常一起交流，對于維系家庭和睦是多么的重要．【解析】【解答】65C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)“UponnearingDad，hestopped-almostuncertainly．Withshaking，wrinkledhands，Dadhadreachedoutfortheball．”可知；答案C合適．

66．B主旨大意題．通讀全段可知；主要是圍繞“全家人怎樣加入打籃球”來寫的，故選B．

67．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)“Dad’sactiveparticipationinthisgamewasremarkabletome；”可知，作者對他父親積極的參與感到“驚訝”．故選B．

68．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)“Inmyyoungeryears，playingwithDadwasrare．Tohiscredit，Dadworkedhardandprovidedforus．Hewasveryprivateandnevershowednorsharedmuchemotion．”可知；答案B正確．

69．D主旨大意題．通讀全文可知，本文主要寫了與家人交流的重要性．故選D．10、C【分析】C考察情態(tài)動詞。句義：Harry上大學(xué)的時候，每天晚飯后都要去閱覽室。Would表示過去常常，愿意。根據(jù)句義可知本句表示的是過去習(xí)慣性的動作。故C正確?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾11、C【分析】答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。oughtto最基本的意思是“應(yīng)該”，既可指有責(zé)任或義務(wù)，也可指建議或勸告某人“應(yīng)該”做某事，還可指推測某事或某情況“應(yīng)該”會發(fā)生等；can表能力；will表意愿，還可表示決心、許諾、指示、叮囑等；might意為“也許”，常表推測。由語境可知，答句意為：那是他愿意做的事情。過去我們討厭，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。故C項正確?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾12、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：decadestocome未來的數(shù)十年，tocome不定式作定語，表將來?？键c(diǎn)：非謂語動詞的用法【解析】【答案】C13、B【分析】試題分析：考察非謂語動詞用法。本句中的動詞短語reflecton與句子主語Ted之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語。句意：回憶過去的錯誤，Ted意識到自己的周圍都是一些不好的人。A項中的不定式通常在句中作目的狀語。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考察非謂語動詞【解析】【答案】B14、B【分析】試題分析:考查不定代詞。So+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞；such+a/an+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，由此判斷B選項正確。句意：他是如此誠實的孩子以至于每個人都喜歡和他交朋友?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽15、Beingexposedto【分析】【分析】頻繁接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)η嗄陮W(xué)生身心健康有很大損害．【解析】【解答】答案：Beingexposedto

解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線處的成分在句中作主語．又根據(jù)中文及括號內(nèi)所給英文提示可知，本題需要使用動名詞短語Beingexposedtoonlinegames作主語（"孩子是被暴露在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲之下"，故使用被動形式）．16、DACBC【分析】【分析】本文講述了貝克先生與小偷之間的趣事．【解析】【解答】61．D推理題．根據(jù)1，2行Oncehegavesomefoodtoapoorwoman．MrWhite，thebossoftherestaurant，founditandbecameangry．說明MrWhite把Mr．Backer趕走；因為他給了可憐的婦女一些剩菜，故D正確．

62．A細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第五行第一句Thewarmadeallstop可知戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了；這個小鎮(zhèn)的人有麻煩了，說明A正確．

63．C細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第八行hecouldn'tfallasleep，becausehewasveryhungry可知Mr．Backer睡不著因為太累了；說明C正確．

64．B推理題．根據(jù)文章最后可知他家里沒有什么值錢的東西；當(dāng)小偷把舊衣服拿走以后他就跟著小偷．因為那是他唯一的東西，說明他很窮，什么都沒有，故B正確．

65．C推理題．withhisquiltonhisback根據(jù)文章可知他很窮，不可能有珠寶，錢箱，放在背上，而且是晚上的，C的可能性最大，故C正確．17、BCABD【分析】【分析】在過去的是八年里，拉布拉多狗被認(rèn)為是最受歡迎的品種，因為它們聰明、溫和、友好．但不是所有的拉布拉多狗都是這樣的．【解析】【解答】56．B詞義猜測題．指代第一段的Ithasbeendescribedasgentle，cleverandfriendly．YetnotallLabsarethesame．；this表示指代上文中出現(xiàn)的句子，這類題型可從上文找到答案，故選B．

57．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段ThedogcausedMr．Groganalotoftrouble，butitalsoprovidedmanystoriesforhisnewspaperarticles．Later，hewroteabest-sellingbook，"MarleyandMe：LifeandLovewiththeWorld'sWorstDog．"根據(jù)書名lovewith可知他還是很愛那只狗的；說明他寫這本書是很快樂的，故選C．

58．A事實細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第三段Unfortunately，theGroganslivedinFloridawheremanythunderstormsdevelop．Marleywouldattackthefurniture，wallsanddoorsuntilhisfeetbledifhewasleftaloneinthehouseduringathunderstorm．可知是因為狗怕雷聲；所以才會毀壞家具，故選A．

59．B事實細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Marleydidn'tliketolearnskillsthatdidn'tbelongtodogs，andhewasdrivenoutofthedogtrainingschoolforcausingtroublesforotherdogs．可知它使得其他的狗都不能好好訓(xùn)練了；故選B．

60．D事實細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章最后一段Evenifthat，MarleystillhadearnedaplaceintheGrogans'．，buttheGrogansacceptedhimandlovedhimverymuch．可知主人很愛這只狗，這只狗在主人家有一席之地，給主人帶來了快樂，故選D．三、單句語法填空(共7題，共14分)18、sadness【分析】答案：

考查單詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)所給的提示sad（adj．）和詞性n．，可知此處考查sad的名詞形式sadness，例如：Hefeltagreatsadnessforthislittlegirl．他為這個小女孩深感悲哀．故填sadness．

sad（adj．）sadness（n．）

本題考查單詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，做題時首先根據(jù)所給的英語提示和詞性寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞，然后舉例說明單詞的用法．【解析】sadness19、Hopefully【分析】答案：Hopefully；selfless．考查單詞填空．第一空：Hopefully副詞修飾句子；第二空；selfless是形容詞作定語修飾名詞scientist．

希望這位無私的科學(xué)家獻(xiàn)身于他的研究并找到了一個治療方法．

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要注意時態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】Hopefully20、donation【分析】donation．考查單詞填空．donate；動詞，捐贈，名詞形式為donation，具體用法見例句：

Shemadeadonationof5000totheChildren'sHospital．她向兒童醫(yī)院捐贈了5000美元．

donate捐贈（動詞）donation捐贈（名詞）

單詞填空，需要在理解句意的前提下，根據(jù)語境和語法做出適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，或者在空白處填上合適的單詞．【解析】donation21、haspassed【分析】答案：haspassed

此處在句中作謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語"sincehelefthishometown"可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時；由于主語Twentyyears為"基數(shù)詞加名詞"表示時間；故應(yīng)將其看作一個整體，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故用haspassed．

自從他離開家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)有二十年了．

本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時以及主謂一致問題；做本題時，需要掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的意義用法，尤其應(yīng)了解它的時間狀語的特點(diǎn)，如for+一段時間，since+時間點(diǎn)等；其次應(yīng)了解：當(dāng)主語為基數(shù)詞加名詞表示時間，距離，價值或其他度量時，通常把它看作一個整體，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式．【解析】haspassed22、tobetaken【分析】答案：tobetaken考查非謂語動詞．通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填單詞在句子中作定語修飾不定代詞anything，所以用非謂語動詞形式．因與所修飾詞之間表達(dá)被動關(guān)系，且從時間上看，take這個動作還未發(fā)生，所以用tobetaken．

故答案為tobetaken

你有什么東西要帶給你妹妹嗎？

本題考查非謂語動詞．首先通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所填單詞為非謂語動詞形式，然后找出這個動作所對應(yīng)的邏輯主語，考慮他們之間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系及時態(tài)語態(tài)，從而寫出正確答案．【解析】tobetaken23、for【分析】答案：for．考查介詞．表示"有對的需求"，用固定句式Thereisaneedforsth，所以用介詞for．

教育需要更大的多樣性和選擇．

單詞填空必須在對語境整體理解的基礎(chǔ)上抓住指向答案的關(guān)鍵線索、固定句型或搭配等，同時注意所選詞的形式變化．【解析】for24、didn'tcome【分析】答案：didn'tcome，考查虛擬語氣，wouldrather后跟從句；用虛擬語氣，表示與將來事實相反，所以用一般過去時態(tài)．

我寧愿你明天不來．

答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意詞性，句型的分析，答完后再通讀一遍，看看所填單詞是不是語句通順，語意連貫．【解析】didn'tcome四、信息分析題(共3題，共6分)25、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析：我們應(yīng)首先找出這篇材料中故事的主角,然后找出該主角(何時何地因何原因或出于何種目的)做了何事,再弄清結(jié)果如何,以及該故事說明了一個什么道理或給人有什么啟示。(1)由于字?jǐn)?shù)限制為大約30個詞,我們不一定要使用Thestorytellsus或者Theauthor/Thepassageshowsusthat等開頭套語。(2)時態(tài)應(yīng)與原文時態(tài)一致。(3)一般以第三人稱的形式來表述。如I要變成Thewriter,he/she等。用最簡練的文字（30個字左右）把文章的主要內(nèi)容概括出即可，無須把一些細(xì)節(jié)，瑣碎的內(nèi)容加上，如描述，舉例，一些具體事實等?？键c(diǎn)：讀寫任務(wù)?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮坎晃ㄒ籋owtofullydevelopourintelligence?Thewriterarguesinsupportoftheimportanceofenvironmentintermsofthedevelopmentofaperson’sintelligencebygivinganexampleofapairoftwinbrothers,whowerebroughtupindifferentenvironments.Personally,Ibelieveenvironmentiscrucialtoanindividualintelligence,asagoodenvironmentcanoffermoreopportunitiestoincreasehisknowledgeandbroadenthehorizonsaswellasthechancestopractise.TherewassuchafamousexampleinChinesehistory.Zhongyong,bornwithahighIQ,distinguishedhimselfbyrecitingandevenwritingpoemsasachild,whichastonishedothers.Unfortunately,hisfatherdidn’tofferhimagoodenvironmenttofosterhimbutinstead,heoftentookhimeverywheretoshowoffhisintelligence.Gradually,Zhongyongbecameanordinaryperson.Thus,Ithinkwe,includingourparents,ourteachers,andeventhewholesociety,shouldtrytocreateagoodenvironmentforthechildrentofullydeveloptheirintelligence,andforthechildren,theyshouldalsolearntoexploiteverythingavailabletodevelopthemselves.26、略

【分析】B根據(jù)本段最后兩句，可知，在電話中講英語時應(yīng)盡量說清楚。F本段告訴我們不要假裝聽懂了別人的談話，一定要確保聽懂對方的意思。D根據(jù)第一句話Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.可知本段講述的是要經(jīng)常跟朋友在電話中練習(xí)。A根據(jù)Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.可知答案為A.C根據(jù)Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeinapolitemanner,aswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversationcasually.可知要學(xué)會電話禮儀?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽FDAC27、略

【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考查提綱式作文：寫好提綱式作文的關(guān)鍵是認(rèn)真審題和分析所給的提綱；因此考生首先要認(rèn)真閱讀前面的提示，認(rèn)清寫作要求和提綱之間的關(guān)系，然后確定文章的主題；文體、人稱和時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給提綱，列出要點(diǎn)，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運(yùn)用英語知識，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來，注意主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)。語言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡潔。根據(jù)情景的發(fā)展，按順序安排好材料。同時應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，使文章具有一定的連貫性。考生必須認(rèn)真查驗是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等。

【亮點(diǎn)說明】這篇范文要點(diǎn)全面，句式富有變化：itisimportantthatweshouldformgoodhabitswhenwestudy.這句話用了it做形式主語，Thereisnodoubtthatmakingasuitabletimetableisthefirstnecessarypaceinordertodividethetimeintoafewpartswell,soIalwaysmakeascheduleforstudy.這句話用了同位語從句，不定式做目的狀語，和結(jié)果狀語從句，whicheversubjectsyoustudy,thinkingisamostimportantfactorratherthanjustdirectreciting,whichisuseless.這句話用了讓步狀語從句和定語從句，SoIdevelopthehabitofthinkingandsolvingproblemswiththehelpofreferencebooks,主句用了詞組：developthehabitof和withthehelpof在的幫助下，Ilearntosumupwhathasbeenlearned,seizeeverychancetolearnandmakeuseofallkindsoflearningresources.這句話用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，還有文章還使用了Therefore,Moreover,orexample,Still,這樣的關(guān)聯(lián)詞；使文章更加連貫。

考點(diǎn)：考查提綱類短文【解析】【答案】Mystudyhabits

Studyhabitsplayadecisiveroleintheeffectoflearning.Usuallyastudentwithgoodstudyhabitsgettwicetheresultwithhalftheefforts.Therefore,itisimportantthatweshouldformgoodhabitswhenwestudy.

Thereisnodoubtthatmakingasuitabletimetableisthefirstnecessarypaceinordertodividethetimeintoafewpartswell,soIalwaysmakeascheduleforstudy.Moreover,whicheversubjectsyoustudy,thinkingisamostimportantfactorratherthanjustdirectreciting,whichisuseless.SoIdevelopthehabitofthinkingandsolvingproblemswiththehelpofreferencebooks,forexample,adictionary.Still,Ilearntosumupwhathasbeenlearned,seizeeverychancetolearnandmakeuseofallkindsoflearningresources.

Rememberthatgoodstudyhabitsareimportanttosuccess.五、閱讀七選五(共4題，共24分)28、B【分析】66-70BCDAG

66．B邏輯推理題．根據(jù)上文Thismeansteensneedtogettheirre