2024年滬科新版高一英語上冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬科新版高一英語上冊月考試卷692考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、Shewas_______theNobelPrizeforhercontributioninmedicine．（）A.awardedB.recognizedC.regardedD.rewarded2、Whatisthemoodofthispassage？（）A.Sad．B.Serious．C.Seriousandsad．D.Calm．3、Icanguessyouareinahurry．Look，you____yoursweaterinsideout．（）A.hadwornB.woreC.arewearingD.werewearing4、ThegeographyteachertellsusthatChinahasalmostthesamesizeastheUSAbutitspopulationis_____thatoftheUSA.A.largersixtimesthanB.sixtimeslargerthanC.sixtimesaslargerasD.assixtimeslargeas5、—Haven’tyourealizedtheuse____theusedpaper?—Yes,already.A.wemakeofB.whichwemakeC.forourmakingD.forustomake6、-Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions．

-________．（）A.It"sapleasureB.Ask，pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Yes，goahead7、Topersuadedriversto______checkingtheirphoneswhenevertheybeep，NewYorkstateplanstointroduceso﹣calledTextingZonesalongitsmajorhighwaystomakesureofthedrivers'safety.（）A.allowB.resistC.admitD.insist評卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)8、Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyfromhim,butheremained______.。A．peacefulB．skilfulC．silentD．calm9、--CanIspeaktoMrWang?--Sorry,he'sout.CanI_____amessage?。A．leaveB．takeC．a(chǎn)skforD．want10、Robinmakes______greatefforttolearnJapaneseandhehasmade_____progressinit.A.a;aB./;aC.the;/D.a;/11、—Didyousee_________jacketontheplaygroundjustnow?—Isit_________newoneandverycool?A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the12、Duringthefootballmatch,hehurthisarmaswellas____hisleg.A.breakB.breaksC.breakingD.broke13、Itisoneofthefunniestthings____ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A．findingB．beingfoundC．tofindD．found14、I’manewcomertothecity,soIhavenofriendsto_______.A．sharemyfeelingsB．sharemyfeelingsbetweenC．sharewithmyfeelingsD．sharemyfeelingswith評卷人得分三、選詞填空-短文(共2題，共4分)15、Smalltalkisagoodwaytomakefriends．Ifyoutraveltoothercountriesorhavefriendsfromabroad，doyouknowhowtousesmalltalktomakeconversation？

InBritain，thebesttopicistheweather．Britishweatherischangingallthetime．（36）______

Besidesweather，it'sgoodtotalkaboutgardenswithBritish．Youcouldsay"Thoseroseslookreallybeautiful，don'tthey？"（37）______．Soit'salsonicetostartwith"Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname？"

InAmerica，peopleliketotalkaboutsportsnews，suchasAmericanfootballandbasketball．（38）______Soyoumightsay"It'saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit？"Weatherisasafetopicthere；too．

（39）______Don'taskpeople"Howoldareyou？"Neverask："Howmuchmoneydoyoumake？"Itmakespeopleuncomfortable．Don'taskstrangersweathertheyaremarried．（40）______Thereareothersinourdailylife．

A．Englishpeoplelovetheirpets．

BPoliticsorreligion（宗教）isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplethathavejustmeteither．

C．Friendsareimportanttousall，buthowtomakefriendsisaproblem．

D．Youcanstartchattingbysaying"It'salovelydaytoday；isn'tit？"

E．Therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoid（避免）duringsmalltalk．

F．Onlyafewtopicsarenotusedforsmalltalk．

G．Americansalsotalkaboutclothes．16、瑞士設(shè)計(jì)的世界首款能潛水的汽車；真正實(shí)現(xiàn)了"水陸兩棲"行駛且不會對海洋環(huán)境造成任何污染．閱讀下列短文，并回答問題．

World'sfirstunderwatercar

Inthefuture，carswillnotonlybeabletorunonlandbutalsoabletodriveunderwater．Well，thefutureisherebecauseaSwisscarcompanycalledRinspeedhascreatedtheveryfirstunderwatercarthatactuallyworks．ThecarcalledsQubauseselectricmotorstopoweritswheelsandpropellers（推進(jìn)器）．

Thecarcanbothdriveonroads，andthenatthepushofabuttonsailupto10metersbelowthesurfaceofwater．ThesQuba'stopspeedonlandisabout77mph，butitslowsdownto3mphonthesurfaceofthewater，and1.8mphunderwater．Thecarfloatswhenyoudriveitintothewater，andyou'llfindyourselfinanotherworld．

Underwater，twopropellersandtwojetdrivespropelthecar．Thedesignisevenenvironmentallyfriendly，reducinganypollutiontothesea．Thetwoseateralsoincludesaself-containedoxygen（氧氣）systemtosupplythedriverandthepassengerwithfreshairforbreathing．

AccordingtoRinspeedCEOFrankRinderknecht，partoftheinspirationfortheunderwatercarcomesfromthe1977JamesBondhitTheSpyWhoLovedMe．ThecreationofsQubasymbolizestherealizationofthisfancythatonceinspiredhisimagination．"ForthreedecadesIhavetriedtoimaginehowitmightbepossibletobuildacarthatcanflyunderwater．Nowwehavemadethisdreamcometrue，"saidRinderknechtinastatement．However，producingthecarsinlargenumbersisnotplannedfortheforeseeablefuture．

Activity：Readthepassageandcompleteitssummary．

ThefirstunderwatercarnamedsQubawasmadebyRinspeed．Ittookoverthirtyyearstobuildacarwhichcan（1）______underwater．Thevehiclehasatopspeedofabout77mph（2）______and1.8mphunderwater．Itcanalsosupplythedriverandthepassengerwith（3）______．Thetwo-seaterispoweredby（4）______，causingnopollutiontothesea．評卷人得分四、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單(共1題，共10分)17、Thepublickeptc____________(抱怨)abouttheincreaseinthecostofhealthinsurance.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)評卷人得分五、閱讀理解(共3題，共9分)18、Everydayontheroad,accidentsarecaused.Theydonotonlyhappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:anoverloadedtray,ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeontheroad.Butmoreoftenthannotthereisachainofeventsleadinguptothemisfortune-frustration,tirednessorjustbadtemper-thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself.Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoare____,sooftenatoddswiththemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyactionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareabsentfromworkduetoanaccident.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerrorormisjudgment-noiseandfatigue,boredomorworryarepossiblefactorswhichcontributetothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevel,runthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork.1.Thispassagemightbewrittento____.A．collegestudentsB．driversC．ordinarycitizensD．businessmen2.“Accident-prone”inParagraph2means____.A．likelytohaveaccidentsB．injuredinaccidentsC．likelytodieinaccidentsD．responsibleforroadaccidents3.Thepassagesuggeststhat____.A．a(chǎn)ccidentsmostlyresultfromslipperyroadsB．a(chǎn)ccidentsareusuallycausedbypsychologicalfactorsC．doctorsrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactoriesD．a(chǎn)bout50,000peoplelosttheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedasafactorofaccidentsinthispassage?A．MoodB．CarelessnessC．TirednessD．Weather5.Whatdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AccidentsandHumanB．WhyaccidentshappenC．HumanFactorsinAccidentsD．HowtoPreventAccidents19、AfamousUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106，comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians；whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104，comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscoresbetweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass，butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale，tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However，thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome，whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatherineGalesaid，“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults，togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth，mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.”ButDr.FrankiePhilipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid，“Itislikethechickenandegg.DopeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthattheyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues？”(1)What’stheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?。A.ChildrenwithahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlife.B.Intelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterinlife.C.Intelligentchildrentendtobelongtohighersocialclasslaterinlife.D.ChildrenwithahealthierhearttendtohaveahigherIQlaterinlife.(2)Itwasfoundintheresearchthat________.。A.mostoftheparticipantsbecamevegetarians20yearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutB.femalevegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetariansC.vegetarianswhoatefishorchickenwereofsimilarintelligencewithstrictvegetariansD.vegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetarians(3)What’sthebesttitleforthetext?。A.AhighIQislinkedtobeingavegetarianB.Beavegetarian，please!C.VegetariandietcutsheartriskD.GetmoreIQpoints!20、PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren’tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfun,seeagreatmovieperhapsandtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaytireoftellingthestory.WithE-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andaddress(述說)ittoallthefriendswhoyouthinkmightbeinterested.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhavetime,andreadonlyasmuchastheywantto.Theycanreplyattheirconvenience,andyoucanreadwhattheyhavetosayatyourconvenience.E-mailisalsoaninexpensivewaytostayinclosetouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.MorethanafewparentsuseE-mailtokeepintouch,evendailytouch,withtheirchildrenoffatcollege.WejusthavetokeepinmindthatcomputersandtheInternetofferanotherwayofstayingintouch.Theydon’ttaketheplaceofanyoftheoldways.(1)Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.。A.explainhowtousetheInternetB.tellthemerits(價值)andusefulnessoftheInternetC.describethewriter’sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnologyD.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet(2)TheuseofE-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto______.。A.spendlesstimeworkingB.workathomeonweekendsC.havemorefreetimewithhischildD.workataspeedcomfortabletohim(3)Accordingtothewriter,E-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone______.。A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconvenientlyB.keepone’scommunicationaspersonalaspossibleC.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelatterD.getintouchwithone’sfriendsfasterthantelephone(4)Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.。A.ComputerNewTechnologicalAdvancesB.InternetNewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendshipC.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasierD.InternetaConvenientToolforCommunication評卷人得分六、寫作題(共1題，共7分)21、書面表達(dá)：暑假即將來臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計(jì)劃，提出了不同看法。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)呆在家中花費(fèi)少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長見識，開闊眼界花費(fèi)多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達(dá)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、A【分析】答案是A．

本題考查動詞詞義辨析．A項(xiàng)表示"授予"，awardsb．sth．授予某人，其被動結(jié)構(gòu)是"sb．beawardedsth．某人被授予"；B項(xiàng)表示"辨認(rèn)"，berecognizedas被認(rèn)為是；C項(xiàng)表示"看作；認(rèn)為"，常常有短語beregardedas被看成；D項(xiàng)表示"酬謝"，rewardsb．withsth．以酬謝某人，其被動結(jié)構(gòu)是"sb．berewardedwithsth．"；根據(jù)句意；被"授予"諾貝爾獎．故根據(jù)句意和搭配判斷，答案選擇A項(xiàng)，其它選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯．

由于在醫(yī)藥方面的貢獻(xiàn)她被授予諾貝爾獎．

本題考查動詞詞義辨析，考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．【解析】A2、D【分析】答案：D．

根據(jù)文中的最后一段的描述Aftersometimethetwofoundthattheirbusinesscooperationhadturnedintoapersonalone．Fianlly，theygotmarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter．可知；兩人由原來的競爭關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)變成了私人間的情感關(guān)系，并喜結(jié)連理，幸福的生活在了一起，說明文章的基調(diào)最終還是喜悅和平靜的；故選D．

--這篇文章的情感基調(diào)是什么？

--平靜的．

對于情景交際的題目要結(jié)合上下句子的語境來認(rèn)真領(lǐng)會說話者的意圖，結(jié)合邏輯關(guān)系來作出判斷．【解析】D3、C【分析】答案是C．本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作；根據(jù)上文中的look判斷"毛衣穿反"是此刻正在進(jìn)行中，可見句中需要現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C．我能猜出來你很匆忙．看，你把毛衣穿反了．對時態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境和題干中的時間推斷時態(tài)，同時關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)．【解析】C4、B【分析】句意：地理老師告訴我們，中國的面積幾乎和美國一樣大，但它的人口是美國的六倍。其中2個倍數(shù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as”或“倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than”。所以只有B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B。【解析】B5、A【分析】略【解析】A6、D【分析】答案：D．考查交際用語．It'sapleasure．"別客氣"（用于答謝時的應(yīng)答語）；B為漢語式英語；Helpyourself請隨便（吃；用）；goahead問吧．故選D．

Bob；你現(xiàn)在有空嗎？我要問你一些問題．--是的，請講．

本題考查交際用語，交際用語體現(xiàn)英語的實(shí)用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平時多積累一些交際用語，做題時要結(jié)合上下文做題．【解析】D7、B【分析】為了勸說司機(jī)無論何時電話響起都不要接聽電話，紐約州打算引進(jìn)名為TextingZones的體系，把它設(shè)置在主干道的兩旁來確保司機(jī)的安全?！窘馕觥烤湟猓簽榱藙裾f司機(jī)無論何時電話響起都不要接聽電話，紐約州打算引進(jìn)名為TextingZones的體系，把它設(shè)置在主干道的兩旁來確保司機(jī)的安全。A.allow同意；常用短語allowsb.todosth.表示"允許某人做某事"；B.resist拒絕、抵制；resistdoingsth.表示"抵制做某事"；C.admit承認(rèn)；admitdoingsth.表示"承認(rèn)做某事"；D.insist堅(jiān)持；insistdoingsth.表示"堅(jiān)持做某事"。根據(jù)后文"checkingtheirphoneswhenevertheybeep"可知，指勸說司機(jī)在電話響的時候不接聽電話，用resistdoingsth.符合語境。故選：B。二、填空題(共7題，共14分)8、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：形容詞辨析。A和平的；B熟練的；C沉默；D鎮(zhèn)定的；句意：我努力想從他努力得到一些關(guān)于新的技術(shù)的信息，但是他保持沉默。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析【解析】【答案】C9、B【分析】：短語辨析。Leaveamessage留口信；takeamessage帶口信；句意：—王先生在不在？我要和他說話?！獙Σ黄?。他出去了。我可以帶口信給他嗎？根據(jù)句意說明B正確。【解析】【答案】：B10、D【分析】【解析】【答案】D11、C【分析】【解析】【答案】C12、C【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。as...as結(jié)構(gòu)中的兩個as的詞性不同，第一個是副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞原級，第二個as是連詞，后跟句子，如果選擇A、B、D中的任何一個，as后面的句子缺少主語，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞【解析】【答案】C13、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查過去分詞做定語，句意：這是今年我在網(wǎng)上找到的最好玩的事情之一。Thefunniestthings和find是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞做定語。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查過去分詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿14、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查不定式做定語：這句話的不定式是做定語的，修飾friends，不定式和friends之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該是sharefeelingswithsb。句意：我是新來這個城市的，所以我沒有朋友可以分享我的情感。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定式做定語【解析】【答案】D三、選詞填空-短文(共2題，共4分)15、D【分析】36．D．推理判斷題．從上文的句子：thebesttopicistheweather．可知我們可以先談天氣做為話題．D項(xiàng)：Youcanstartchattingbysaying"It'salovelydaytoday；isn'tit？"你可以開始聊天，說："今天天氣很好，不是嗎？"符合文意，故選D．

37．A．推理判斷題．從下文的句子：Soit'salsonicetostartwith"Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname？"可知所以從"多么可愛的狗，他叫什么名字？"開始也是很好的！"A項(xiàng)：Englishpeoplelovetheirpets．英國人喜歡寵物．符合文意；故選A．

38．G．推理判斷題．從下文的句子Soyoumightsay"It'saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit？"可知所以你可以說："這件襯衫很漂亮．你從哪兒弄來的？"G項(xiàng)：Americansalsotalkaboutclothes．美國人也談?wù)撘路衔囊?；故選G．

39．E．推理判斷題．從下文的句子：Don'taskpeople"Howoldareyou？"可知不要為人們"你多大了？"．E項(xiàng)：Therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoid（避免）duringsmalltalk．有些話題是要避免的．符合文意；故選E．

40．B．推理判斷題．從下文的句子：Thereareothersinourdailylife．在我們的日常生活中也有其他的人．B項(xiàng)：Politicsorreligion（宗教）isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplethathavejustmeteither．說明是政治宗教不是好的話題．故選B．

閑聊是一種消磨時間的好方法；但是在不同的國家閑聊要選好正確的話題．文中作者介紹給我們幾種話題．比如在英國我們可以以天氣，花園等開始聊天，在美國我們可以以服裝，運(yùn)動等開始聊天．總之不要問年紀(jì)，收入等隱私問題．

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子．解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子．【解析】D16、略【分析】略【解析】略四、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單(共1題，共10分)17、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：公眾一直在抱怨醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用的增加。keepdoingsth.不停地做某事。根據(jù)中英文提示及句意，故填complaining?！窘馕觥縞omplaining##omplaining五、閱讀理解(共3題，共9分)18、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析：本文主要是主要是從人的角度出發(fā)分析導(dǎo)致事故的原因。1.C推理題。根據(jù)第三段前三行Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.這里的you就是指普通的居民，故C正確。2.A推理題。根據(jù)本句Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoare____,說明在家里吵架以后情緒有波動的人是很容易在開車的時候出事故的，故該詞指A有可能出事故。故A正確。3.B推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.說明大部分的車禍都是由于粗心和思維不集中引起的，故都是精神方面的問題。故B正確。4.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前三段的Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoare____,和Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.和Butmoreoftenthannotthereisachainofeventsleadinguptothemisfortune-frustration,tiredness說明ABC三項(xiàng)都是事故的可能的原因，故D項(xiàng)正確。5.C主旨大意題。本文主要分析的就是導(dǎo)致事故的原因，主要是從人的角度出發(fā)的，故Ｃ項(xiàng)正確。考點(diǎn)：考查新聞報(bào)告類短文閱讀【解析】【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C19、略

【分析】【文章大意】研究表明，素食和高智商有一定的關(guān)系。根據(jù)第一段中的“peoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10”可知B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“itcouldexplainwhy...”可