2021年高考英語(yǔ)模擬考場(chǎng)仿真演練卷01(新高考地區(qū)專用)解析版

絕密★啟用前

2021年高考英語(yǔ)模擬考場(chǎng)仿真演練卷（解析版）

第一模擬

本試卷共23題（含選考題）。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

I.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。或音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)可將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題

中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有

10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.What'stheweatherlikenowprobably?

A.Sunny.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.

【答案】C

【聽力原文】W:Ithoughtyou'dgetwet.It'spouringdownoutsidenow.

M:Well,luckyme.Ijustmanagedtogetintomycarintime.

2.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogettothepark?

A.Bybus.

B.Bylube.

C.Bytaxi.

【答案】B

【聽力原文】W:CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheTheodore'sPark?

M:Thebestwayistotaketheunderground.It'sreallymuchfasterthantakingataxiorabus.

3.WhatdidthewomandolastSunday?

A.Restedathome.

B.Visitedhergrandparents.

C.Wentshopping.

【答案】A

【聽力原文】M:IwentshoppinglastSunday.Didyougovisitingyourgrandparentsasplanned?

W:No,Igotabadcold,soIjuststayedathomeincasethatIwouldspreadittoanyoneelse.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagarden.

B.Inaflowershop.

C.Inthemountains.

【答案】B

【聽力原文】W:Buysomeroses,Sir?Theywerenotgrownlocally,butunderthesunshineoftheAndes

Mountains.

M:Wow!Theyarestillsofresh!

W:Theyweretransportedherebyplane,andwewaterthemeverydayandkeepthemunderperfect

temperature.

5.Whatwillthemandoduringthesummerholiday?

A.GotoEgypt.

B.Doapart-timejob.

C.Studyathome.

【答案】C

【聽力原文】W:Doyouneedmetofindyouapart-timejobduringyoursummerholiday?

M:No.AtfirstIplannedtogotoEgyptandseethepyramids,butI'llhavetostayathomeanddomy

homeworkbecausemyschoolreportisnotgoodatall.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后

有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)

話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdidthemanlikedoing?

A.Goinghiking.

B.Goingfishing.

C.Takingphotos.

【答案】C

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Takemoreoutdooractivities.

B.Keepadistancefromsocialmedia.

C.Spendmoretimewithfamilies.

【答案】B

【聽力原文】W:Didyouhaveaniceweekend,Charlie?

M:Terrible.Iwentcampingwithmyfamily.

W:Thatsoundsfun!

M:It'sboring.Ididn'thaveanyserviceonmyphone,soIcouldn'tcheckFacebookorTwitterthewhole

weekend!

W:Diditmatter?Didn,tyouenjoyhikingorswimmingwithyourfamily?

M:Notreally.Ididenjoytakingpicturesofusfishing,butIcouldn'tevenpostthemuntilwegotbackon

Monday.

W:Hmm...Soundstomethatyouneedtolearnhowtoenjoylifewithoutsharingeverymomentonsocial

media.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whafstherelationshipbetween(hespeakers?

A.Shopassistantandcustomer.

B.Tourguideandtraveler.

C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】A

9.Whatsouvenirswillthewomanchoose?

A.Silkandfans.

B.Teaandsilk.

C.TheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.

【答案】C

【聽力原文】W:Hello,I'dliketogetsomesouvenirsformyteachersbackinEngland.Any

recommendation?

M:Sure,Miss.ManypeoplevisitingChinawillbuysilk,fansorLongjingtea.

W:Anythingelse?IsthereanythingwhichcanrepresentChineseculture?

M:Maybethe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy"arethethingsyou'relookingfor.

W:Whatarethey?

M:TheyaretheHuwritingbrush,Huiinkstick,Duanink-stoneandXuanpaper.

W:Fascinating.I'Hgetthem.Thankyouverymuch.

M:Mypleasure.Hopeyou'llhaveagoodtrip.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhathasthestudyanalyzedabouttheFitbitwatch?

A.Theappearance.

B.Thefunction.

C.Thematerial.

【答案】B

11.WhatistheattitudeoftheFitbit'scompanytowardsthestudy?

A.Negative.

B.Indifferent.

C.Positive.

【答案】A

12.WhendoesthemanusehisFitbit?

A.Whenexercising.

B.Duringthedaytime.

C.Allthetime.

【答案】C

【聽力原文】W:Whatareyouwearing?

M:AFitbit.It'sawatchthathelpsmekeeptrackofmyhealth.

W:Isitaccurate?

M:Idon'tknow.Ireadastudyonwebrecently.IthasanalyzedtheFitbit'sheartratemonitor,sayingit

doesn'tdoagoodjobatmeasuringyourheartbeatduringphysicalactivity,asitgivesahigherreading.

ButFitbit'scompanysaysit,snottrueandtheyareveryangryaboutthisirresponsibleconclusion.

W:Yeah.Astudylikethiswilltrulyhurttheirbusiness.Anyway,doyouwearyourFitbitoften,orjust

whenyou'reexercising?

M:Iwearitallday,evenwhenIsleep.

W:Hmm,maybeIshouldgetoneformyself.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Onwhichdaywilltheopeningceremonybeheld?

A.May19th.

B.May20th.

C.May23rd.

【答案】B

14.Howmuchisthedailyentryfeeforthegames?

A.10euros.

B.15euros.

C.20euros.

【答案】C

15.WhatadvantagedoestheHermicaHotelhave?

A.Convenienttraffic.

B.Beautifulview.

C.Accommodationdiscount.

【答案】C

16.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.Givehimawebsite.

B.Writetohimeverydetail.

C.Arrangehisjourney.

【答案】A

【聽力原文】M:Peggy,TmcomingtoFinland!

W:Great!Ican'twaittoseeyourteammembers!

M:Yeah.ThegamesstillstartonMay19thasyoutoldmebefore,right?

W:We'vecuttheprogrambyaday,sonowTampereStudentGameswillbeginonthe20th,stillending

onthe23rd.It'sthe80thanniversaryofFinnishStudentSport,sotheopeningceremonyonthefirst

eveningisgoingtobemagnificent!

M:Isee.Howmuchistheentryfeeforthegames?

W:Thisyearit'sgoneupfrom15to20eurosadayperperson.

M:Okay.Canyourecommendahotel?

W:Well,Tampereisquiteabigcity,sotherearealotofhotels.TheHomelandHotelwouldbe

convenientifyoucomebytrain.AsfortheHermica,it'sofferingareducedrateforparticipantsinthe

games.It'saverynicehotel.

M:Isee.

W:Look,whydon'tIgiveyouawebsiteaddress,andit'llgiveyoueverydetailabouttheprogramyou

needtoknow.

M:Thanks,Peggy.You'vebeenagreathelp.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutWhitneyHouston'sdeath?

A.Shediedofcarelessdruguse.

B.Shediedinherbedroom.

C.Shediedattheageof45.

【答案】A

18.HowmanyawardsdidWhitneywininhercareer?

A.170.

B.415.

C.434.

【答案】B

19.WheredidWhitneyHoustonfirststartsinging?

A.Inherschool.

B.Inachurch.

C.Inanightclub.

【答案】B

20.WhatisTheBodyguard?

A.Ahotmovie.

B.Ahitsong.

C.Abest-sellingbook.

【答案】A

【聽力原文】M:OnFebruary11th,2012,thelegendaryAmericansingerWhitneyHouston,wasfound

deadinthebathtubinRoom434attheBeverlyHiltonHotelinLosAngelesattheageof48.Police

believed（hatshediedbecauseofmisuseofdrugs.

Whitneywasoneoftheworld'smostfamousmusicalartists,whohadsoldover170millionalbums,

singles,andvideosworldwide,andhadwonatotalof415awardsinhercareer.

Whitneyfirstbegansinginginachurchwhenshewasakid,andlaterperformedalongsidehermotherin

somenightclubsinNewYork.Itwasaroundthattimethatshewasdiscoveredbythelegendarymusic

producerCliveDavis,whosignedhertoalong-termrecordingdeal.Cliveproducedsevenstudioalbums

forWhitney,andallofthemturnedouttobeahugesuccess.

Whitneyalsostarredinseveralmovies,includingTheBodyguard.Herhitsongfromthatsoundtrack,I

WillAlwaysLoveYou,becamethebest-sellingsongbyafemaleartistinmusichistory.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

AmazingStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans

?Horsesarepickyeaters

Horseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheir

nostrils（鼻孔）,theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan'tsense.Thismightexplainwhythey

refusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.

?Whalesaysthanks

In2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.

Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.

?Pandasliketobenaughty

Isthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandas

sometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshyby

natureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.

?Acathonorsitsowner

Papertowels,andaplasticcuparcjustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthrcc-year-oldgray-and-white

cat,hasplacedonhisformerownerlozzelliRenzo'sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.Renzo

adoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.After

Renzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow“standsguard“atthegraveforhoursata

time.

21.Whatcanhorsesdotopickthemostdeliciousgrasses?

A.Feelthem.B.Smellthem.C.Observethem.D.Tastethem.

22.Whichanimalfeelsshywhenfacingstrangers?

A.Thewhale.B.Thehorse.C.Thepanda.D.Thecat.

23.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyhaveagratefulheart.B.Theyarequiteclever.

C.Theyareactiveandlovely.D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.

【答案】21.B22.C23.A

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了與人類行為相似的一些動(dòng)物。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Horsesarepickyeaters中的“theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan'tsense.

Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiest

grasses”可知，它們的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)會(huì)讓它們感覺到我們?nèi)祟惛杏X不到的氣味。這或許可以解稀為什么它們拒絕

飲用臟水，在草地上小心翼翼地走動(dòng)，只吃最美味的草。所以馬是靠嗅覺來(lái)挑選最美味的草。故選B項(xiàng)。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Pandasliketobenaughty中的“Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascovering

itsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger”可知，熊貓?zhí)焐π?，它彳門有害羞的行為，

比如在遇到陌生人時(shí)，用爪子遮住臉，低著頭。所以熊貓遇到陌生人時(shí)會(huì)害羞。故選C項(xiàng)。

23.推理判斷題。由Whalesaysthanks中的“Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamnear

theirboatandleapedintotheairabout40limes.”Acathonorsitsowner中的“adevotedthree-year-old

gray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisfbrmerownerlozzelliRenzo'sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedin

September2011”可知，隨后，在長(zhǎng)達(dá)一個(gè)小時(shí)的感謝中，這頭鯨魚游到他們的船附近，躍升到空中約40次。

一只忠誠(chéng)的三歲灰白色貓咪，自從2011年9月主人去世后，他每天都把這些禮物放在前主人lozzelliRenzo

的墳?zāi)骨?。所以通過對(duì)兩種動(dòng)物行為的描述可以判斷出，鯨魚和貓的共同特點(diǎn)是他們有一顆感恩的心。故

選A項(xiàng)。

B

We'veallhadcaseswherewe'vewaitedjustabittoolongtopayanelectricbillorspeedingticket.Butone

man,fromCaliforniabyreasonableassumption,whogoesby“Dave"，recentlytookprocrastination（拖延）onestep

further,bypayingaparkingticketalmostahalf-centuryafteritwasgiven.

InDecember2018,theMinersvillePoliceDepartmentinPennsylvaniareceivedaletterinthemail.Whoever

wrotetheletterdecideditwasbesttokeephisnamesomewhatrunknown,soheputthereturnaddressas

“WaywardRoad,AnytownCalifbmia^^underthename“Feelingguilty”.

Whentheofficersopenedtheenvelope,theyfoundabriefletter,alongwitha$5bill,andaparkingticket

datingallthewaybackto1974.Thenoteread,“DearPD,I'vebeencarryingthisticketaroundfor40plusyears

alwaysintendingtopay.ForgivemeifIdon'tgiveyoumyinfo.Withrespect,Dave.^^

Eventhoughtheinitialparkingticketwasonlyfbr$2,“Dave"musthavefeltawfullyguiltybecauseheleft

150percent,or$3,ininterest.

MichaelCombs,thePoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartment,statedinaninterviewthatthesame

ticketwouldcostabout$20ifitweregiventoday.Combswentontosharethattheoriginalticketfrom1974was

givencoavehiclethathadanOhiolicenseplate.

Becausetherewasnosystemfortrackingticketsgiventoout-of-statecarsbackthen*"Dave”couldhave

gottenawaywithneverpayingthe$2fine.Butapparently,guiltgotthebestofhim,andhedecidedtofinally

coughupthemoneymorethan40yearspastitsduedate.

24.Howmuchdoweknowabout"Dave”？

A.HelivesinWaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia.

B.HiscarprobablycamefromOhioatthattime.

C.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutmoreabouthim.

D.“Dave"isofcoursetheman'srealnameindeed.

25.Whydidn't"Dave”payfbrtheparkingticketuntilrecently?

A.Hecompletelyforgotaboutilinthepast44years.

B.Hedidn'tfindituntilalmosthalfacenturylater.

C.Hedidn'tpayfbritjustbecauseofprocrastination.

D.Hefailedtofindoutwhoheshouldpaythemoneyto.

26.Whatdrove“Dave”topayfortheparkingticketatlast?

A.Astrongsenseofguilt.

B.Fearofbeingtrackedbythepolice.

C.Worryaboutbeingfinedmore.

D.Suddenchangeofhisfinancialsituation.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.PoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartmentSharesaStory

B.ParkingTicketCarriedAroundforAlmostHalfaCenturyfromOhio

C.UnusualLetterComesfromWaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia

D.MysteriousProcrastinatorFinallyPays44-Year-OldParkingTicket

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位神秘的拖延者最近終于支付了44年前的停車費(fèi)。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“theoriginalticketfrom1974wasgiventoavehiclethathadanOhio

licenseplate”可知，Dave的車的車牌號(hào)是俄亥俄州的，故B項(xiàng)正確。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"We'veallhadcaseswherewe'vewaitedjustabittoolongtopayanelectricbill

orspeedingticket.Butoneman,fromCaliforniabyreasonableassumption,whogoesby“Dave"，recentlytook

procrastination（拖延）onestepfUrther”可知，我們都有拖延交電費(fèi)或罰單的情況，但Dave把這種拖延發(fā)揮到

了極致，由此可知，Dave直到最近才支付44年前的停車費(fèi)純粹是因?yàn)橥涎?，故C項(xiàng)正確。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butapparently,guiltgotthebestofhim”可知，是強(qiáng)烈的罪惡感驅(qū)使Dave

支付了停車費(fèi)，故A項(xiàng)正確。

27.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一位不愿透漏姓名的男子因?yàn)閻弁涎幼罱胖Ц?4年前的停車

費(fèi)，故D項(xiàng)正確。

C

Whales,likeallmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）,needair,andcometothesurfacetobreathethroughablowhole.Adrone（無(wú)

人機(jī)）thatfloatsovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesastheyaremakingannualjourneyalongAustralia'seastcoast

isbeingusedbyAustralianscientistsforcollectingnasalmucus（鼻腔粘液）ofwhales.

VanessaPirotta,abiologistatMacquarieUniversitysaysthatnasalmucusindicatesthehealthofthewhale.titis

thebiologicalmixturethatyouseeasawhaletakesabreathasitsurfacesfromthewater,“shesaid.Youcanhear

soundsofsharpbreathsasawhalebreathesbecause,afterall,theyareanimalslikeyouandI.Soastheytakeabreathit

isalotoflungbacteriacomingoutfromtheirlungs,whichwecancollecttoprovideabriefideaofwhalehealth.

Australianresearchershaveattachedaspecialdishthatisusedinscientificteststoadronewhichfliesthroughthe

whale'snasalmist.Asawhalecomestotakeabreath—youcanactuallyseeitcomingtothesurfaceonreallygood

weatherdays—thedronethenlowers,thedishisthenopened,collectingnasalmucusforlaterresearch.

Theresearchcouldhelptosolveoneofthesecretsofanotherimpressivecreatureofthedeep—theSouthernright

whale.ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'swestcoastsincehuntingbecamesuppressedbutitspopulationon（he

easternseaboardremainsstubbornlylow.

Inthepast,studiesintowhalehealthhadtorelyonexaminingwhalesthatwereeitherkilledorthosewhalesthat

hadbeentrappedonabeach.Dronesallowscientiststocollectnasalmucusfromfree-swimmingwhalestogather

informationinasafeway.

28.Whatisthedronemainlyusedtodo?

A.Togatherinformationforresearchers.

B.Torecordnewspeciesofwhales.

C.Toguaranteethesafetyofwhales.

D.Totakephotosofwhales*annualjourney.

29.Howcanabiologistfindoutawhale'shealthconditioninthestudy?

A.Bycheckingitslungsonamachine.

B.Byexaminingliquidsfromitsbreath.

C.Bylisteningtothesoundsofitsbreath.

D.Bystudyingitssimilaritywithhumans.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suppressed“inParagraph4mean?

A.Commercial.B.Rewarding.C.Hidden.D.borbidden.

31.WhyistheSouthernrightwhalementioned?

A.Todescribethedifficultytotrackit.

B.Toshowtheincreasingpopulation.

C.Tostresstheurgencyofdoingtheresearch.

D.Toindicatethepotentialapplicationoftheresearch.

【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.D

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了科學(xué)家利用無(wú)人機(jī)來(lái)收集鯨魚的鼻腔粘液以了解它們的健康狀況。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Adrone（無(wú)人機(jī)）thatfloatsovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesastheyare

makingannualjourneyalongAustralia'seastcoastisbeingusedbyAustralianscientistsfbrcollectingnasalmucus

（鼻腔粘液）ofwhales.”可知，無(wú)人機(jī)是用來(lái)收集鯨魚的鼻腔粘液的，也就是為研究人員收集信息，故A項(xiàng)

正確。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"VanessaPirotta,abiologistatMacquarieUniversitysaysthatnasalmucus

indicatesthehealthofthewhale.”可知，鼻腔粘液能夠反映出鯨魚的健康情況，由此可知，生物學(xué)家在研究中

是通過檢查鯨魚呼出的粘液來(lái)了解鯨魚的健康狀況的，故B項(xiàng)正確。

30.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'swestcoastsincehuntingbecame”可

知，自捕獵活動(dòng)受到禁止以來(lái)，澳大利亞西海岸的南露脊鯨數(shù)量已經(jīng)開始回升，南露脊鯨數(shù)量的回升得益

于禁止非法捕獵，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“禁止”，故D項(xiàng)正確。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“butitspopulationontheeasternseaboardremainsstubbornlylow.”可知，

東部沿海的南露脊鯨的數(shù)量仍然很低，言外之意，可以利用這項(xiàng)研究來(lái)弄清楚東部沿海的南露脊鯨的數(shù)量

低的原因，由此可知，文章提到南露脊鯨是為了指出這項(xiàng)研究的潛在應(yīng)用，故D項(xiàng)正確。

詞義猜測(cè)題的難度較大，對(duì)畫線詞上下文的理解是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第3題，根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Itsnumbershave

recoveredonAustralia'swestcoastsincehuntingbecame”可知，自捕獵活動(dòng)受到禁止以來(lái)，澳大利亞西海岸的

鯨魚數(shù)量已經(jīng)開始回升，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，一個(gè)物種數(shù)量的回升得益于禁止非法捕獵，由此可知畫線詞詞義

為“禁止”，故D項(xiàng)正確。

D

Olderwomenwhowalkalittleoverthreekilometerseachdaymightlivelongerthanlessactivewomenofthe

sameage,anewstudysuggests.

ManyAmericanshopingtostayhealthysetadailygoalof10,000steps,orabouteightkilometers.Theyoften

havethisgoalbecausetheyarewearingelectronicdeviceswhichsetthattarget,noteresearchersintheUnited

States.IheirfindingsappearedrecentlymthepublicationJAMAInternalMedicine.

Butitisnotclearhowmuchintensity（強(qiáng)度）orspeedmatterwhencountingthehealthbenefitsofeverystep,

theresearcherswrite.Theyaddthat10,000stepsperdaymightnotbetherightgoalforeveryone.

Forthestudy,researchersobserved17,000women,allintheirearly70s.Theyaskedthewomentowear

accelerometersforatleastfourdays.Accelerometersarcsmalldevicesthatmeasurethenumberofstepsandthe

intensityofmovement.Theresearchersfollowedupwiththewomenmuchlater,around4.3yearslater,onaverage.

Sincethebeginningofthestudy,504womenhaddied.Comparedtowomenwhotooknomorethan2,718steps

daily,thewomenwhotookatleast4,363stepsperdaywere41percentlesslikelytodie.

“Evenamodestamountofstepsisassociatedwithlowerdeathrates,"saidI-MinLee,theleadwriterofa

reportonthestudy."Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:itwasthenumberofstepsthat

mattered.

Thestudyhadafewlimitations.Forexample,theresearchersonlymeasuredvzomen'smovementsonce,atthe

startofthestudyperiod.Itispossiblethatthewomen'sbehaviorschangedovertime.Still,theresultsare"good

newsforolderadultswhomayhavedifficultywalkingatfasterpaces,"saidKeithDiaz,aresearcheratColumbia

University.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.

“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing,HDiazsaidbyemail."Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskof

deathwillbesharplyreduced"Forthosewhohavedifficultywalking,otherresearchshowsthatanyformof

aerobicactivityprovideshealthbenefits,"headded."Swimming,bicyclingoranyformofactivitythatis

continuousinnaturewillprovidehealthbenefits.

32.Whatconclusioncanwecometofromthetext?

A.Peoplewhowalkabout10,000stepscanlivelonger.

B.10,000stepsperdaymightbetherightgoalforpeople.

C.Themorestepsonewalksperday,thelongerlifehemaylive.

D.Thenumberofstepsisimportantforalonglifeamongolderwomen.

33.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bycomparison.

C.Bylistingstatistics.D.Byexplainingreasons.

34.WhatcanbeleanedfromwhatDiazsaid?

A.Peoplewhowalkfastwillgetmorehealthbenefits.

B.Ifpeoplehaveahabitofwalking,theriskofdeathwillbereduced.

C.Peoplewithwalkingditiicultycannotbenefitfromactivities

D.Activitiessuchasswimmingandbicyclingarenotasbeneficialaswalking.

35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Amedicaljournal.B.Anewsreport.

C.Amagazineaboutfashion.D.Atravelerbrochure.

【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過一個(gè)研究向大家說(shuō)明了，對(duì)于老人，走了多少步很重要，每天走4363

步的人比每天走不多于2718步的人死亡概率降低41%。雖然研究也存在一些缺陷，但是可以說(shuō)明只要走路

就是對(duì)身體有益的。

32.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文，尤其第5段的內(nèi)容“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing”可知，每天走的步數(shù)對(duì)身

體健康很重要。并且第而段明確指出1000步這個(gè)目標(biāo)不是適用于每個(gè)人的。所以選項(xiàng)AB都不正確。選項(xiàng)

C（走的越多越長(zhǎng)壽）描述太偏激，也不正確。故選D。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容看出，該段主要通過列舉一系列數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果。A.Bygiving

examples舉例；B.Bycomparison對(duì)比；C.Bylistingstatistics列數(shù)據(jù);D.Byexplainingreasons解釋原因。

故選C。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩段，尤其最后一段KeithDiaz所說(shuō)的話“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing"與“With

evensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced”能看出，即使每天走的數(shù)量不多，也

會(huì)極大地減少死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選B。

35.推理判斷題。文章是關(guān)于健康的?頂研究報(bào)道，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上。A.medicaljournal醫(yī)學(xué)雜志；B.A

newsreport.新聞報(bào)道；C.Amagazineaboutfashion.時(shí)尚雜志；D.Atravelerbrochure.旅行手冊(cè)。故選A。

文章來(lái)源的推斷題在高中英語(yǔ)中常見。主要有根據(jù)文體和題材特點(diǎn)推斷文章來(lái)源或根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)推

斷文章來(lái)源。例如如果文中出現(xiàn)日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱，我們可以推知文章來(lái)自于報(bào)紙，如果文中出現(xiàn)

網(wǎng)絡(luò)用詞（click點(diǎn)擊；online在線；web網(wǎng)絡(luò)等）可以推知文章來(lái)自于網(wǎng)站，例如本篇文章中的第四題就屬

于推斷文章來(lái)源題目，由文章涉及的話題（livelonger,health,death）以及文章中科學(xué)研究的舉例，可以

推知這篇文章出自于醫(yī)學(xué)雜志。這類題目同學(xué)們多積累這些詞匯，特別是還要積累選項(xiàng)中的詞匯（避免下

次選項(xiàng)不認(rèn)識(shí)），解題準(zhǔn)確度會(huì)提升很多。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoMeetNewPeople

Itiseasytofindaplacewherepeoplegather.Butonceyou'reinaroomtullofpeople,thenwhat?1hetrickis

findingawaytoapproachsomeoneandgetthemtalkingtoyou.

Preparetomeetnewpeoplebeforeyouarrive.36.Don'tthinkintennsofyesornoquestions.Youshould

considerquestionsthatwillallowthepersontocontributemorethanaone-wordanswertotheconversation.

★Arriveatyoureventorplace.Don'tpanicwhenyouwalkinthedoor.Takeyourtimeandlookoverthe

room.Ifthisisaclassroom,takeaseatandlookaroundtheroom.37,taketimetoenjoytheartwhilelooking

atthepeople.Don'trushintotalkingtosomeone.Ybuhavelime,sojustgetafeelforthegroup.

★Approachsomeone.38.Butremember,ifthepersonisattheeventalone,theymayalsobeshyand

trytobreakoutandmeetpeople.Ybuneedtomakethemfeelcomfortablebychattingwiththem.

★39.Keepthemtalkingandtalkyourself-remember,conversationgoesintwodirections.Youmay

haveacoupleofawkwardmoments,butifyouhaveafewitemsplannedtotalkabout,you'llfindthatthey'llstart

addingtheirownquestionsandinformationtotheconversation.

★Don'tfbrgcttoaskthemforafriendshipfbllow-up.40,tryaskingyournewfriendifthey'dliketogo

toanothereventwithyou.Ifitisarepeatevent,suchasaclass,tryaskingthemifthey'dliketomeetfbrcoflcc

beforethenextclasstostudythematerial.

A.Ifitisaone-timeevent

B.Ifthisisanartshow

C.Ifyouhavepickedoutsomeonetoapproach

D.Mentallypulloutyourpreparedquestions

E.Youmaynotmeetyournextbestfriendonyourfirsttry

F.Youmightfinditeasiesttoapproachsomeonewhoisalsoalone

G.Sitdownandwriteoutalistofpotentialquestionsyoucanasksomeone

【答案】36.G37.B38.F39.D40.A

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文就如何認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

36.由“Preparetomeetnewpeoplebeforeyouarrive._1___.Don'tthinkintermsofyesornoquestions.“可知，

在你到達(dá)之前要準(zhǔn)備好結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。不要用“是"或“否''的來(lái)思考問題。所以小題1既要說(shuō)明具體的準(zhǔn)備，又

要承接下文。故G選項(xiàng)“坐下來(lái)，把你可能會(huì)問別人的問題列出來(lái)”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。

37.由“taketimetoenjoytheartwhilelookingatthepeople”可知，就要花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在觀察人們的同時(shí)欣賞一下藝

術(shù)。所以小題2要保持與后一句話題一致，且為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故B選項(xiàng)“如果是一場(chǎng)藝術(shù)展”切題。故選B

項(xiàng)。

38.由“Butremember,ifthepersonisattheeventalone,theymayalsobeshyandtrytobreakoutandmeetpeople"

可知，但是要記住，如果一個(gè)人單獨(dú)參加活動(dòng)，他們也可能很害羞，并且會(huì)努力打破尷尬局面結(jié)交新朋友。

所以小題3要與后一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故F選項(xiàng)“你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)最容易接近一個(gè)單獨(dú)參加活動(dòng)的人”切題。

故選F項(xiàng)。

39.由“Youmayhaveacoupleofawkwardmoments,butifyouhaveafewitemsplannedtotalkabout,you'llfind

thatthey'llstartaddingtheirownquestionsandinformationtotheconversation."可知，你們可能會(huì)有尷尬的時(shí)

刻，但是如果你有一些事情要討論，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)在談話中加入他們自己的問題和信息。所以本段主要

在說(shuō)把心里準(zhǔn)備好的問題提出來(lái)也就是小標(biāo)題1本段的表達(dá)所要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。故D選項(xiàng)“把心里準(zhǔn)備好的問

題提用來(lái)”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。

40.由下文“Ifitisarepeatevent”可知，本段在說(shuō)明兩種活動(dòng)，一個(gè)是重復(fù)性活動(dòng)，另一個(gè)是一次性的活動(dòng)。

所以小題5