2022年10月自考英語(yǔ)二真題及答案

10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語(yǔ)（二）試卷

（課程代碼00015）

本試卷共8頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘。

考生答題注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無(wú)效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿

紙。

2.第一、二部分在“選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須相應(yīng)試卷上的題號(hào)使用2B鉛筆將“答

題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。

3.第三一七部分在“非選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須注明大、小題號(hào)，使用0?5毫米黑

色筆跡簽字筆作答。

4.合理安排答題空間，超過(guò)答題區(qū)域無(wú)效。

第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1?10題，每題1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果

該句提供的是對(duì)的信息，選擇A；如果該旬提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的

信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

TheBritishSummer

Britainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.Peoplejokethateveninthesummertimethe

countrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthe

monthsofJulyandAugust.

Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.Britishpeople

weren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesabout

peoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioandtelevision

programmesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.

Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhave

one.It,scommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesits

outsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There,salwaysaback-upplanin

caseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeaten

indoors.

Peoplealsospendalotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplaying

sports.Ineverygreenarea,there'salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplays

children'smusicandsellsicecreams.

TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades

（游樂(lè)場(chǎng)）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequite

cold,though,andthafswhyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholiday

instead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisea

lotofsunshine!

1.ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Childrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.BlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：閱瀆選擇（第11?15題，每題2分，共10分）

閱瀆下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

HorseTalk

Doyouknowhorsestalk?Youcanlearntounderstand“horsetalk”ifyoupayclose

attentiontothem.

Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisabout

stayingalive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthis

reason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionor

wolfandgiveadangerouskick

Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturn

eachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.The

horsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoisein

frontWhenahorseletsitsearsdown,it'sfeelingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmay

benaturalresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorse

isthinking.

Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresafer

whenthey'rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they^whinny（嘶鳴）Jcallingfor

company.They'resaying,“Whereareyou?I'moverhere!”Domestichorsesusethesame

soundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.

Ifahorsesnorts（打響鼻兒），ifsnotcommunicatinganything.Ifsjustclearingdustor

grassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,

it'ssaying,uThatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!”Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheir

nosestogetherandsmelleachother'sbreath.Ifstheirwayofasking,MAreyouafriend?”

Horsesalso"blow,"breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomething

strange.Theyareasking,44Isthissafe?”

Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!

11.Horsesinthewild^talk"mainlyto.

A.stayaliveB.makefriends,C.findfoodD.keepawake

12.Itisdangerousto.

A.touchahorse'searsB.rideahorseonfarms

C.surpriseahorsefrombehindD.stareatahorsefromfront

13.Ahorse'searsarespecialbecausetheycan.

A.sendmessagesB.turntodifferentdirections

C.sensetemperaturesD.clearoutthedust

14.Whenahorse'searsaredown,weknowthatitis.

A.isolatedB.relaxedC.angryD.anxious

15.Fromthetext,weknowthathorses.

A.aredangerousanimalsB.canhardlysurviveinthewild

C.prefertostayingroupsD.havedifferentlanguagesystems

第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16?25題，每題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完畢短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16?20題后所給的6個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中為第1?5段每段選擇1個(gè)對(duì)的的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第21?25題后所給的6個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)對(duì)的選項(xiàng)，分別完畢每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將對(duì)的選項(xiàng)的字母寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

Hawaii,theAlohaState

?Hawaiiissometimescalled4ttheAlohaState."AlohaisawordintheHawaiianlanguage

meaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay“hello”or“goodbye."Hawaiiislike

thewordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:itremembersitshistoryand

lookstowardthefuture.

?HawaiiisaU.S.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Itismadeup

ofeightlargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinNorth

America.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted（爆發(fā)）androseabovetheocean.

TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.

?Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,all

yearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit（華氏溫度），

althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.

?OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,Hawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettled

byancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookwas

thoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin1778.Becauseofitslocation,Hawaii

becameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.Hawaiiwasanindependentcountry

beforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1893.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.

ItisoneoftheonlyfourU.S.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.Itwasadmitted

intotheUnionin1959asthe50thstate.

?TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeople

visitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiianculture.

ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresuretoloveit!

Taskl

A.Mildclimate

16.Paragraph?：

B.Localcustoms

17.Paragraph?：

C.Touristattraction

18.Paragraph?：

D.Longhistory

19.ParagraphO：

E.MeaningofAloha

20.Paragraph?：

F.Geographicfeatures

Task2

21.Alohaisoftenusedas.

22.Hawaiiislandsareformedby.

23.Visitorscanseesnowon.

24.Hawaiiusedtoberuledby.

25.PeoplevisitHawaiifor.

A.Europeanexplorers

B.mountainpeaks

C.itssceneryandculture

D.volcaniceruptions

E.awayofgreeting

F.akingoraqueen

第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26?30題，每題2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5處空自，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將對(duì)的選項(xiàng)的字母寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

GeorgeWashingtonCarver

GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasbominMissouribetween1861and1864.Hewasbom

intoslavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGeorgebecamefree.Ashegrewup,

Georgelovedtoreadandlearn.Blackchildrenv/erenotallowedtogotothesameschoolsas

whitechildren.26Everyearlymorning,helefthometogototheschool.Therehe

studiedveryhard.

Afterhefinishedhighschool,Georgewantedtogotocollege.Atthattime,fewblack

studentscouldaffordthecollegetuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）.Heworkedforatimeuntilhecouldborrow

moneytogotocollege.In1890hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinIowa.27Hisdrawings

ofplantsweresogoodthathisteachersuggestedhestudybotany,whichisthescienceof

plants.GeorgewenttoanagriculturalcollegeinIowain1891,wherehenotonlygraduated

butalsotaughtstudents.

Georgecontinuedtostudyplants.28In1896,hewasinvitedtoteachatthe

TuskegeeInstituteinAlabama.Heworkedthereasaprofessorfbr47years.Healsobecame

animportantresearchscientist.Hediscoverednewwaystouseplants.29Theseinclude

dyes,plastics,paint,andmake-up.Healsotaughtfarmershowtogrowcropstohelpthesoil,

andnewwaystofarm.

In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied.30Thereisanationalmonumenttohim

inMissouriwherehegrewup.Hehashadashipnamedafterhim.In1990hewasadmittedto

theNationalInventorsHallofFame.Theboywhowantedtolearnbecameagreatinventor

andscientist.

A.Therehestudiedartandmusic.

B.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.

C.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.

D.Hebecameveryfamousfbrhiswork.

E.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingfbralawfirm.

F.TheschoolsfbrblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.

第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31?40題，每題1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文

內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將對(duì)的選項(xiàng)的字母寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

WarmthatMidnight

Canberrawintersareextremelycold,and2014broughtsomeofourcoldestdays.One

weekdaynightIwalkedtothe31supermarketbeforeitclosedatmidnight

AsIapproached,Inoticedagroupofsixorsevenpeople32bythesupermarket

entrance.Awareofthe33oflate-nightwalking,ImadesureIpaidattention.Thescene

aheadlookedunusual.

Andunusualitwas.Expectingtoseeagroupof34troublemakers,Ifoundaweak,

well-dressedoldmandistributingitemsoffoodtoagroupofhomelesspeople.Ratherthan

justfeedingthem,hewasalsoengagingthemina35ofwarmdiscussion.

Thehomelesspeoplewererough-lookingand36dressed.Buttheylistenedtothe

man37.notjustwithgratitudeforthefoodtheyhadbeen38.Withnocharity

vehicleinsight,thisoldmanwasonlyrepresentinghimself

AfterIfinishedshopping,thegroupwasstillthere,food39,butalllaughing.Ifa

weakoldmancangivetoothersinthe40coldatmidnightwhatexcusedowehave?

A.dangersE.freezingI.poorly

B.localF.attentivelyJ.given

C.happyG.potentialK.consumed

D.readingH.sittingL.circle

第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文（第41?50題，每題1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一種詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正

確的I形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

KeepingFriendshipAlive

It'ssoeasytotakegoodfriends(friend)forgranted.Likea41(comfort)pairof

gloves,oldfriendswearwell.Butfriendshipsthatsufferfrombusynessand42

(familiar)can'taffordtobeneglectedtoolong.Theyneedtobe43一(renew).Ifyou

wantandneedtokeeptruefriendshipaliveand44(health),pleaseconsiderandthink

overalistofthemostimportantqualities.45(Probable)itwillhelpyoutounderstand

whyyouandyourbestfriendhaven't46(call)upforages,whyyou'regetting

embarrassedwhile47(be)asked"Whomareyou48(go)tohavefunwiththis

weekend?”Youmayneglectyourintimatefriendsfromtimetotime,butifyoufailto

cultivatethese49(virtue)一loyalty,forgiveness,dedication(奉獻(xiàn))，and50

(honest)一youcan*texpecttokeeptruefriends.

第七部分：短文寫(xiě)作（第51題，30分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的規(guī)定完畢一篇100詞左右的英文寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫(xiě)在

答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“Let'sSaveWater”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)就以

下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。

?為什么要節(jié)約用水

?我們應(yīng)如何節(jié)約用水

絕密★啟用前

2018年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語(yǔ)（二）試題答案及評(píng)分參考

（課程代碼00015）

第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1?10題，每題1分，共10分）

1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B

6.C7.A8.C9.A10.B

第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11?15題，每題2分，共10分）

11.A12.C13.B14.B15.C

第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16?25題，每題1分，共10分）

16.E17.F18.A19.D20.C

21.E22.D23.B24.F25.C

第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26?30題，每髓2分，共10分）

26.F27.A28.D29.B30.C

第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31?40題，每題1.5分，共15分）

31.B32.H33.A34.G35.L

36.I37.F38.J39.K40.E

第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文（第41?50題，每題1.5分，共15分）

41.comfortable42.familiarity43.renewed44.healthy

45.Probably46.called47.being48.going

49.virtues50.honesty

【評(píng)分參考】本部分無(wú)0.5和1分的計(jì)分.語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤或拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤均不給分；英、美拼寫(xiě)

均可接受；大小寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤不扣分.

第七部分：短文寫(xiě)作（第51題，30分）

51.范文（略）

英語(yǔ)（二）試題答案及評(píng)分參考第1頁(yè)（共2頁(yè)）

1）評(píng)分原則

本題總分為30分，按5個(gè)檔次評(píng)分.

閱卷人應(yīng)就總體印象給分，而不是按照語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤的數(shù)量扣分。

評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用初步確定其所屬的檔次，然

后依照該檔次的具體要求酌情增減分?jǐn)?shù)，最后給分。

應(yīng)避免分?jǐn)?shù)趨中現(xiàn)象，即不能只給中間檔次的分?jǐn)?shù)。該給高分時(shí)就應(yīng)給高分（包含

滿(mǎn)分），該給低分時(shí)就應(yīng)給低分（包含0分）。

拼寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面。評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以

考慮。英式、美式拼寫(xiě)及用法均可接受。

如書(shū)寫(xiě)較差難以辨認(rèn)，以致影響交際，或字?jǐn)?shù)明顯少于要求，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。

2）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

第一檔25?30分：圓滿(mǎn)完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

?清楚地表達(dá)了全部?jī)?nèi)容要點(diǎn)。

?運(yùn)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿(mǎn)足任務(wù)要求。

?語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用較為準(zhǔn)確'恰當(dāng)。

第二檔19?24分：完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

?清楚地表達(dá)了全部或關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。

?運(yùn)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿(mǎn)足任務(wù)的基本要求.

?語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用基本正確，雖有小錯(cuò)，但不影響理解。

第三檔13?18分：基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

?提及了關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)（可能漏掉了個(gè)別內(nèi)容）。

?運(yùn)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯滿(mǎn)足任務(wù)的最低要求。

?存在一些語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，但基本不影響理解。

第四檔7?12分：完成了一部分試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

?遺漏或未能清楚表達(dá)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn).

?語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯單調(diào)。

?語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤較多，部分錯(cuò)誤影響理解。

第五檔1Y分：未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

?明顯遺漏內(nèi)容要點(diǎn).

?語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯極單調(diào)。

?語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤很多，嚴(yán)重影響理解。

。分：所傳達(dá)的信息或所用語(yǔ)言太少，無(wú)法評(píng)價(jià)；所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容與題目要求完全無(wú)關(guān)。

英語(yǔ)（二）試題答案及評(píng)分參考第2頁(yè)（共2頁(yè)）

《英語(yǔ)（二）》10月真題預(yù)測(cè)

一、閱讀判斷（本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分）

TheBritishSummer

Britainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.Peoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountry

nevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJuly

andAugust.

Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.Britishpeopleweren't

usedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeople

strugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalso

remindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.

Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.Itzs

commontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutside

andeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There'salwaysaback-upplanincaseofrain

though,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.

Peoplealsospendalotoftimeinparksduringthesummer;havingpicnicsorplayingsports.In

everygreenarea,there'salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren's

musicandsellsicecreams.

TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades（游樂(lè)

場(chǎng)）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,

though,andthat'swhyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.

PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisealotof

sunshine!

1）ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

2)Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

3)ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

4)Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

5)Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

6)MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

7)Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

8)Childrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

9)BlackpoolandBrightonarekncwnfortheirbeaches.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

10)PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

二、閱讀選擇(本大題共5小題，每題2分，共10分)

HorseTalk

Doyouknowhorsestalk?Youcanlearntounderstand“horsetalk“ifyoupaycloseattentionto

them.

Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofho-setalkisaboutstaying

alive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfauns,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,never

walkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgivea

dangerouskick.

Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearin

adifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhear

somethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoiseinfront.Whena

horseletsitsearsdown,it'sfeelingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmaybenatural

responsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.

Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhen

they*rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they“whinny（嘶鳴）,"callingforcompany.

They'resaying,Z/Whereareyou?I'moverhere!”Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayin

touchwithotherhorses.

Ifahorsesnorts（打響鼻兒），it'snotcommunicatinganything.It/sjustclearingdustorgrass

seedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,it's

saying./zThatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!*,Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnoses

togetherandsmelleachother'sbreath.Itzstheirwayofasking,伙reyouafriend?”Horsesalso

"blow"breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomethingstrange.They

areasking,"Isthissafe?”

Horseshavealanguageoftheirowr.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!

1）Horsesinthewildz/talk"mainlyto.

A.stayalive

B.makefriends

C.findfood

D.keepawake

2）Itisdangerousto.

A.touchdhorse'sears

B.rideahorseonfarms

C.surpriseahorsefrombehind

D.stareatahorsefromfront

3）Ahorse'searsarespecialbecausetheycan.

A.sendmessages

B.turntodifferentdirections

C.sensetemperatures

D.clearoutthedust

4）Whenahorse'searsaredown,weknowthatitis.

A.isolated

B.relaxed

C.angry

D.anxious

5）Fromthetext,weknowthathorses.

A.aredangerousanimals

B.canhardlysurviveinthewild

C.prefertostayingroups

D.havedifferentlanguagesystems

三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分）

Hawaii,theAlohaState

①Hawaiiissometimescalled“theAlohaState/7AlobaisawordintheHawaiianlanguage

meaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay“hello"or"goodbye."Hawaiiislikethe

wordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:itremembersitshistoryandlooks

towardthefuture.

（2）HawaiiisaU.S.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Itismadeupofeight

largeislandsandover100othersrrallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica.

Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted（爆發(fā)）androseabovetheocean.Thereare

stillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.

（3）Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,allyear

long.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit（華氏溫度）althoughit

mayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.

④OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,Hawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledby

ancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookthoughttobe

thefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin1778.Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiibecameafrequent

stopforEuropeantradersandships.Hawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartof

theUnitedStatesin1893.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.Itisoneoftheonlyfour

U.S.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959as

the50thstate.

⑤TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisit

Hawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiianculture.Comeand

visitHawaii.Youaresuretoloveit!

Taskl

1)Paragraph(1):

A.Mildclimate

B.Localcustoms

C.Touristattraction

D.Longhistory

E.MeaningofAloha

F.Geographicfedlures

2)Paragraph(2):

A.Mildclimate

B.Localcustoms

C.Touristattraction

D.Longhistory

E.MeaningofAloha

F.Geographicfeatures

3）Paragraph（3）:

A.Mildclimate

B.Localcustoms

C.Touristattraction

D.Longhistory

E.MeaningofAloha

F.Geographicfeatures

4）Paragraph（4）:

A.Mildclimate

B.Localcustoms

C.Touristattraction

D.Longhistory

E.MeaningofAloha

F.Geographicfeatures

5）Paragraph（5）:

A.Mildclimate

B.Localcustoms

C.Touristattracliun

D.Longhistory

E.MeaningofAloha

F.Geographicfeatures

6）Task2

21.Alohaisoftenusedas

A.Europeanexplorers

B.mountainpeaks

C.itssceneryandculture

D.volcaniceruptions

E.awayofgreeting

F.akingoraqueen

7)Hawaiiislandsareformedby

A.Europeanexplorers

B.mountainpeaks

C.itssceneryandculture

D.volcaniceruptions

E.awayofgreeting

F.akingoraqueen

8)Visitorscanseesnowon.

A.Europeanexplorers

B.mountainpeaks

C.itssceneryandculture

D.volcaniceruptions

E.awayofgreeting

F.dkingoraqueen

9)Hawaiiusedtoberuledby

A.Europeanexplorers

B.mountainpeaks

C.itssceneryandculture

D.volcaniceruptions

E.awayofgreeting

F.akingoraqueen

10）PeoplevisitHawaiifor.

A.Europeanexplorers

B.mountainpeaks

C.itssceneryandculture

D.volcaniceruptions

E.awayofgreeting

F.akingoraqueen

四、填句補(bǔ)文（本大題共5小題，每題2分，共10分）

GeorgeWashingtonCarver

GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasbcminMissouribetween1861and1864.Hewasborninto

slavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGeorgebecamefree.Ashegrewup,George

lovedtoreadandlearn.Blackchildrenwerenotallowedtogotothesameschoolsaswhite

children.1Everyearlymorning,helefthometogototheschool.Therehestudiedveryhard.

Afterhefinishedhighschool,Georgewantedtogotocollege.Atthattime,fewblackstudents

couldaffordthecollegetuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）.Heworkedforatimeuntilhecouldborrowmoneyto

gotocollege.In1890hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinlowa._2Hisdrawingofplantsweresogood

thathisteachersuggestedhestudybotany,whichisthescienceofplants.Georgewenttoan

dgriculluralcollegeinluwdin1891,wherehenutonlygraduatedbutalsotaughtbtudenls.

Georgecontinuedtostudyplants.3In1896,hewasinvitedtoteachattheTuskegeeInstitutein

AlabamaHeworkedthereasaprofessorfor47years.Healsobecameanimportantresearch

scientistHediscoverednewwaystouseplants.4Theseincludedyes,plastics,paint,andmake-up.

Healsotaughtfarmershowtogrowcropstohelpthesoil,andnewwaystofarm.

In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied.5ThereisanationalmonumenttohiminMissouri

wherehegrewup.Hehashadashipnamedafterhim.In1990hewasadmittedtotheNational

InventorsHallofFame.Theboywhowantedtolearnbecameagreatinventorandscientist.

1)

A.Therehestudiedartandmusic.

B.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanu