英語語法填空與句型轉(zhuǎn)換考核試卷

英語語法填空與句型轉(zhuǎn)換考核試卷考生姓名：答題日期：得分：判卷人：

本次考核旨在檢測學(xué)生對英語語法填空和句型轉(zhuǎn)換的掌握程度，考察其運(yùn)用語法知識分析和解決問題的能力，以及靈活運(yùn)用句型進(jìn)行表達(dá)的能力。

一、單項選擇題（本題共30小題，每小題0.5分，共15分，在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的）

1.She__________thebookyesterday.(A)boughtB)hasboughtC)wasbuyingD)boughtout

2.Ididn'tknowhewas__________there.(A)livedB)livingC)toliveD)livedin

3.Themeeting__________at9o'clock.(A)willbeheldB)willholdC)isheldD)istobeheld

4.He__________foraweekwhenImethim.(A)hasleftB)hadleftC)leftD)wasleaving

5.__________youfinishedyourhomework?(A)HaveB)HaveyouC)HadyouD)Youhave

6.IfI__________you,Iwouldneverdosuchathing.(A)wereB)wasC)beD)am

7.She__________herhomeworklastnight,butshedidn'tfinishit.(A)wasdoingB)hasbeendoingC)haddoneD)did

8.Bythetimeyoufinishthisbook,I__________fortwoyears.(A)willhavetaughtB)willhavebeenteachingC)willteachD)willbeteaching

9.They__________thepartywhenwearrived.(A)arehavingB)werehavingC)willhaveD)had

10.IfI__________moremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.(A)hadB)haveC)havehadD)hadhad

11.I__________herwhenshewasalittlegirl.(A)knewB)haveknownC)hadknownD)havebeenknowing

12.Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain__________.(A)willleaveB)hasleftC)willhaveleftD)hadleft

13.He__________tobeagreatwriter.(A)issaidB)saysC)hassaidD)said

14.Thechildren__________theirhomeworkbeforedinner.(A)mustfinishB)musthavefinishedC)shouldfinishD)shouldhavefinished

15.__________youdothat?(A)WhyB)WhydoC)WhyareyouD)What

16.She__________herkeyathome.(A)musthaveleftB)shouldhaveleftC)canhaveleftD)mayhaveleft

17.He__________herefortwoyears.(A)hasbeenB)hasC)isD)was

18.Thesun__________upwhenwegottothebeach.(A)risesB)hasrisenC)wasrisingD)hadrisen

19.They__________theprojectbytheendofthisyear.(A)willfinishB)willhavefinishedC)arefinishingD)arefinished

20.Bythetimehewastwelve,he__________morethanathousandEnglishwords.(A)haslearnedB)hadlearnedC)learnsD)learned

21.I__________herwhenshewasyoung.(A)haveknownB)knewC)havebeenknowingD)hadknown

22.Thebook__________tobeabestseller.(A)issaidB)saysC)hassaidD)said

23.Bythetimeyouarrive,I__________foranhour.(A)willwaitB)havewaitedC)amwaitingD)willhavebeenwaiting

24.She__________thejobforthreemonths.(A)hashadB)hasbeenhavingC)hadD)has

25.Themovie__________forthreehourswhenweleft.(A)hasbeenonB)hadbeenonC)willhavebeenonD)willbeon

26.He__________inthearmyforfiveyearsbynextyear.(A)willhaveservedB)hasservedC)willserveD)hasbeenserving

27.She__________tothepartylastnight.(A)musthavegoneB)shouldhavegoneC)canhavegoneD)mayhavegone

28.Theweather__________fineyesterday.(A)wasB)isC)hasbeenD)hadbeen

29.__________youdothat?(A)HowB)WhyC)WhydoD)What

30.He__________hishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.(A)mustfinishB)musthavefinishedC)shouldfinishD)shouldhavefinished

二、多選題（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分，在每小題給出的選項中，至少有一項是符合題目要求的）

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A)Shehasbeentothebeachmanytimes.

B)Shehaswenttothebeachmanytimes.

C)Shehasgonetothebeachmanytimes.

D)Shehasbeengonetothebeachmanytimes.

2.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbsinparentheses.

A)He(be)inthelibrary(now).

B)She(go)tothestore(yesterday).

C)They(do)theirhomework(already).

D)We(be)eating(lunch).

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformofthepastperfecttense?

A)BythetimeIarrived,healreadyleft.

B)WhenIgothome,shehadfinishedherdinner.

C)Ihadbeenwaitingfortwohoursbeforesheshowedup.

D)ShehadbeensleepingforthreehourswhenIwokeherup.

4.Selectthecorrectsentencestructureforaquestion.

A)Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

B)Isitfinishedyourhomework?

C)Didyoufinishyourhomework?

D)Areyoufinishingyourhomework?

5.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbsinparentheses.

A)She(go)tothestore(yesterday).

B)They(go)tothemovies(lastnight).

C)He(go)toschool(everymorning).

D)We(go)tothepark(lastweekend).

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A)IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.

B)Shehasbeenlivinginthiscitysincelastyear.

C)Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectforamonth.

D)Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhours.

7.Selectthecorrectsentenceforanegativecommand.

A)Youcan'tgoout.

B)Youwon'tgoout.

C)Youdon'tgoout.

D)Youmustn'tgoout.

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformofthepastsimpletense?

A)Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweek.

B)Theyhadagreattimeattheparty.

C)Hewatchedamovielastnight.

D)Wesawthesunsetfromthemountain.

9.Choosethecorrectsentenceforaquestion.

A)HaveyoubeentoJapan?

B)AreyougoingtoJapan?

C)DidyougotoJapan?

D)YouwenttoJapan?

10.Selectthecorrectsentencestructureforastatement.

A)Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

B)Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

C)Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

D)Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense?

A)Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

B)Shehaseatendinneralready.

C)Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.

D)Wehavebeenwaitinghereforalongtime.

12.Choosethecorrectsentenceforanegativecommand.

A)Youmustn'tgoout.

B)Youcan'tgoout.

C)Youshouldn'tgoout.

D)Youwon'tgoout.

13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformofthepastcontinuoustense?

A)TheywerewatchingTVwhenthephonerang.

B)Shewasreadingabookwhensheheardthedoorbell.

C)HewassleepingwhenIwokehimup.

D)Wewereeatingdinnerwhenitstartedtorain.

14.Selectthecorrectsentenceforaquestion.

A)Areyoufinishedwithyourhomework?

B)Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

C)Didyoufinishyourhomework?

D)Youfinishedyourhomework?

15.Choosethecorrectsentencestructureforaquestion.

A)HaveyoubeentoJapan?

B)AreyougoingtoJapan?

C)DidyougotoJapan?

D)YouwenttoJapan?

16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A)Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforanhour.

B)Shehasbeenlivingherefortenyears.

C)Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectsincelastmonth.

D)Wehavebeeneatingdinnerforthepasthour.

17.Selectthecorrectsentenceforanegativecommand.

A)Youshouldn'tgoout.

B)Youcan'tgoout.

C)Youmustn'tgoout.

D)Youwon'tgoout.

18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformofthepastsimpletense?

A)Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweek.

B)Theyhadagreattimeattheparty.

C)Hewatchedamovielastnight.

D)Wesawthesunsetfromthemountain.

19.Choosethecorrectsentenceforaquestion.

A)HaveyoubeentoJapan?

B)AreyougoingtoJapan?

C)DidyougotoJapan?

D)YouwenttoJapan?

20.Selectthecorrectsentencestructureforastatement.

A)Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

B)Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

C)Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

D)Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

三、填空題（本題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分，請將正確答案填到題目空白處）

1.She________(go)tothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries.

2.________(be)youreadyforthemeeting?

3.I________(notsee)himforalongtimebeforeImethimattheparty.

4.________(do)youthinkshewilldonextweek?

5.________(be)theweatherliketomorrow?

6.Bythetimeyoufinishthisbook,I________(have)livedinthiscityfortenyears.

7.________(notrain)whenwewereonourpicnic.

8.________(be)youbusytomorrow?

9.I________(notknow)herbeforeweworkedtogether.

10.________(be)thetrainontimewhenwearrivedatthestation?

11.________(notdo)that;it'snotyourjob.

12.I________(notsee)amovieinweeks.

13.________(be)youstudyingEnglishforalongtimenow?

14.________(be)thesunsettinginthewest?

15.I________(nothave)enoughmoneytobuyanewcar.

16.________(be)themeetingat9o'clockor10o'clock?

17.________(notsay)anythingaboutituntilwediscussitwiththeteam.

18.________(be)thebookonthedesk?

19.I________(notremember)yourname,butI'veseenyourfacebefore.

20.________(notbe)thelibraryopenonSundays?

21.Bythetimeyougetback,I________(have)finishedmywork.

22.________(notsee)thatmoviebefore;itsoundsinteresting.

23.________(be)youwatchingTVwhenIcalledyou?

24.________(notbe)thekitchenclean;weneedtotidyitup.

25.________(be)theconferenceinthebighallasusual?

四、判斷題（本題共20小題，每題0.5分，共10分，正確的請在答題括號中畫√，錯誤的畫×）

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenrepeatedly.()

2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.()

3.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtotalkaboutpastactionsthathaveapresentresult.()

4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificfuturetime.()

5.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking.()

6.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.()

7.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecontinuinguptoaspecificfuturetime.()

8.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()

9.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningatthesametimeasanotherpastaction.()

10.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforethepresenttime.()

11.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtotalkaboutpastactionsthathaveafutureresult.()

12.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappenataspecificfuturetime.()

13.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecontinuinguptoaspecificpasttime.()

14.Thepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtodescribefutureactionsthatareplanned.()

15.Thefutureperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotherfutureaction.()

16.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking.()

17.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnow.()

18.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillhappening.()

19.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhavebeencontinuinguptoaspecificfuturetime.()

20.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribepastactionsthatwerehappeningataspecificpasttime.()

五、主觀題（本題共4小題，每題5分，共20分）

1.請解釋英語中“語法填空”和“句型轉(zhuǎn)換”這兩個概念，并說明它們在英語學(xué)習(xí)中的重要性。

2.分析并比較以下兩組句子，說明它們在語法結(jié)構(gòu)和句型轉(zhuǎn)換方面的異同：

a)Hewasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.

b)Whenthephonerang,hewasreadingabook.

3.請舉例說明如何將一個簡單句轉(zhuǎn)換成復(fù)合句，并解釋這種轉(zhuǎn)換對句子意義的影響。

4.討論在英語寫作中正確運(yùn)用語法填空和句型轉(zhuǎn)換技巧對提高寫作質(zhì)量的重要性，并給出具體建議。

六、案例題（本題共2小題，每題5分，共10分）

1.案例一：請根據(jù)以下句子，完成語法填空，并將句子轉(zhuǎn)換成不同的句型。

原句：Thestudentswereexcitedwhentheyheardthenewsoftheschooltrip.

語法填空：Thestudents________(be)excitedwhenthey________(hear)thenewsoftheschooltrip.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

a)ActiveVoice:________

b)PassiveVoice:________

c)FuturePerfectTense:________

d)FuturePerfectContinuousTense:________

2.案例二：以下是一個段落，請對其進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換，使其更加流暢和多樣化。

原段落：Theteacherexplainedthelesson.Thestudentslistenedcarefully.Theyunderstoodthematerial.However,theyhadquestions.So,theteacheransweredthem.Finally,theclassended.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

a)Usingthepresentperfecttense:________

b)Usingthepassivevoice:________

c)Usingaquestionsentencetostarttheparagraph:________

d)Usingafutureperfecttensetodescribetheending:________

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

一、單項選擇題

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.A

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

二、多選題

1.A,C

2.A,C

3.B,C

4.A,C

5.A,C

6.A,B,C

7.A,D

8.A,C

9.A,B

10.A,C

11.A,B,C

12.A,D

13.A,B,C

14.A,B

15.A,B,C

16.A,B,C

17.A,C

18.A,B

19.A,B

20.A,C

三、填空題

1.goes

2.Are

3.hadnotseen

4.Do

5.willbe

6.willhavelived

7.didnotrain

8.Willyoube

9.hadnotknown

10.was

11.Donotdo

12.hadnotseen

13.Haveyoubeenstudying

14.Doesthesunset

15.havenothad

16.Willthemeetingbe

17.Donotsay

18.Isthebook

19.donotremember

20.Isthelibraryopen

21.willhavefinished

22.hadnotseen

23.Wereyouwatching

24.wasnotbe

25.willbe

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

四、判斷題

1.√

2.√

3.√

4.√

5.√

6.√

7.√

8.√

9.√

10.√

11.×

12.√

13.√

14.√

15.√

16.×

17.×

18.√

19.√

20.√

五、主觀題（參考）

1.語法填空是指在一個句子中留出空白，要求考生根據(jù)上下文和語法規(guī)則填入合適的詞語。句型轉(zhuǎn)換是指將一個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)或形式改變，但不改變其基本意思。這兩個概念對英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要性在于它們有助于提高語法意識和語言運(yùn)用能力。

2.a)Hewasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.->Whenthephonerang,hewasreadingabook.

b)Thestudentswereexcitedwhentheyheardthenewsoftheschooltrip.->Thenewsoftheschooltripmadethestudentsexcited.

c)Bythetimethestudentsheardthenewsoftheschooltrip,theywerealreadyexcited.

d)Bythetimethestudentsheardthenewsoftheschooltrip,theyhadbeenexcitedforsometime.

3.例如，將簡單句“Thecatissleeping.”轉(zhuǎn)換為復(fù)合句：“Whilethe