2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（徐州專用）原卷版

2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（徐州專用）注意事項1.本試卷滿分110分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，請將姓名、文化考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在本試卷和答題卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。1.—Wemustteachourchildrentobepoliteto_______elderly.—Yes.Theyshouldlearntotreatothersin_______morepoliteway.A.an;a B.the;a C.the;the D.an;the2.The19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022willofferagood________forsportsplayerstocommunicate.A.prize B.chance C.competition D.skill3.Itisbrave________thedoctors________peoplefromCOVID-19.Sometimestheyrisklosingtheirlives.A.of;tosave B.of;saving C.for;tosave D.for;saving4.—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,I’mafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficsrule.A.can B.could C.may D.haveto5.Theyalwayswarnus________ballgamesontheroadtoavoid________ourselves.A.tonotplay;hurting B.nottoplay;tohurtC.nottoplay;hurting D.notplay;tohurt6.The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨第二十次全國代表大會)________inBeijingtodiscussaboutimportantissuesinNovember,2022.A.willtakeplace B.washeld C.willhold D.willbetakenplace7.Weshouldtryourbesttosavenaturalresources.Otherwise,they’ll________oneday.A.putout B.runout C.getout D.sellout8.—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,_________whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.—Noworries,dad.Iwillnot.A.exactly B.especially C.mostly D.nearly9.Totheparentsofleft-behindchildren,themostimportantthingis________makemuchmoneybut________together.A.tonot;toget B.notto;getting C.not;toget D.notto;toget10.—Wherewillyouvisitduringthecomingsummerholiday?—I’mnotsure.MaybeIwillgotoSanya.Oneofmybestfriends_________Hainantwiceandhesaysitisgoodplacetovisit.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeeninC.hasbeento D.hasbeen11.—Jim,you’veforgottentoreturnmybookRobinsonCrusoe.—Oh,sorry.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingityet.I’llmakeitifI_________anothertwodays.A.give B.amgiven C.willgive D.willbegiven12.—Theboxis________formetocarry.Whocanhelpme?—IthinkSimonis________todoit.A.tooheavy;toostrong B.soheavy;strongenoughC.tooheavy;strongenough D.soheavy;toostrong13.Theideasoftheinformationbelowareorganizedinthewayof________.TipsforMakingSandwichesFirst,pickapieceofbread.Second,putsometomatosauceonit.Next,wecanputsomehamandvegetablesonit.Finally,justputanotherpieceofbreadonthetopofit.A.timeorder B.spaceorder C.generaltospecific D.specifictogeneral14.—It’samazingthatyoufinishyourprojectinjusttwohours!—________.Wefinisheditwiththehelpofalltheteammembers.A.Everydoghasitsday B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Practicemakesperfect D.Burnthecandleatbothends15.—Youmustn’tswimhere.Lookatthesign.Itsays‘Noswimming’.—Sorry,________Thanksfortellingme.A.Idon’tseeit. B.Ididn’tseeit. C.Iwon’tseeit. D.Iwillseeit.二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。TheBreadLessonI’vebeenfeelingstressed（有壓力的）sinceIfoundoutIwasn’tabletoentertheswimteam.NowI’llhaveto___1___forawholeyeartotryoutagain;thatislikeamillionyears.IthinkDadknewIwasfeelingstressed.Heaskedme___2___thingsweregoing.IsaidOK,thoughIdidn’tfeelOKatall.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelp.Dadwalkedtothe___3___andtookouthislargemixingbowlandtoldmetostir（攪拌）whilehewas___4___thematerials.Hethrewinalargehandfulofflour（面粉）.Hethenputsaltintothebowl.Dadneedn’tmeasure（測量）.Heknows___5___howmuchofeachthingtousewithoutthinking,andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.Afterwe___6___everythingandmadeadough（生面團）,wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtoslowlydoublein___7___.Next,wedeflated（放氣）therisendough.Wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforitto___8___again.Afterward,weputthedoughintopansandwaitedanother___9___forthedoughtodoubleonelasttime.Dadsaidthewaitingwasalwaysthe___10___partbecauseofthesharp,sweetsmellcomingfromtheyeast.“Youcan’twaittoputthedough___11___intotheoven（烤箱）,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbesmallandhard.Themostimportantlessonofallislearningtobe___12___,”Dadexplained.___13___wewaited,wesatandtalked.Itfeltgoodtoopenupandshareour___14___.IstartedenjoyingthequiettimewithDad.Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,butIthinkIlearnedtoenjoytheslowpassingoftime.Ilearnedto___15___andletthebreadrise.1.A.rest B.wait C.search D.race2.A.what B.why C.how D.where3.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.balcony D.kitchen4.A.adding B.counting C.tasting D.touching5.A.exactly B.hardly C.recently D.luckily6.A.ate B.cleaned C.mixed D.bought7.A.size B.order C.price D.kind8.A.reduce B.rise C.drop D.change9.A.minute B.hour C.second D.week10.A.easiest B.funniest C.hardest D.tiniest11.A.carefully B.cleverly C.directly D.successfully12.A.honest B.patient C.helpful D.creative13.A.While B.After C.Before D.If14.A.mistakes B.backgrounds C.ideas D.tools15.A.give B.train C.relax D.hurry三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四則材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AManypeopledreamofgoingonagreatUSAtraveladventure.Mostofuskeepdreaming;others____▲____.GreggBleakney’sdreamwastotraveltheAmericasfromtoptobottom.Hegottheideaafterhefinisheda1,600-kilometerbikeride.Gregg’sfriend,BrooksAllen,wasalsoacyclist.Thetwofriendstalkedanddecidedtheirgoal(目標):theywouldtravelfromAlaskatoArgentinabybike.Topayforthejourney,GreggandBrooksworkedandsavedmoneyforyears.Oncetheywereonroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsorstayedinresthouses.Inmanyplacesalongtheirjourney,localpeopleopenedtheirhomestothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.Duringtheirtrip,GreggandBrookscycledthroughdesert,rainforest,andmountains.Twoyears,twelvecountries,andover30,500kmlater—GreggfinallyreachedUshuaia,Argentina,atthetopofSouthAmerica.(NearGuatemala,BrookshadtoreturntotheU.S.andGreggcontinuedwithouthim.)GreggandBrookskeptarecordoftheiradventuresinanonlineblog.Thetriptaughtbothmenalotabouttravelling.HereissomeofGregg’sadvice:Travellight.Thefewerthingsyouhave,thelessyou’llworryabout.Beflexible.Don’tplaneverything,thenyou’llbemorerelaxedandhappy.Bepolite.AsonetravelertoldGregg,“Alwaysrememberthatnobodywantstofight,cheat,orrobaniceguy.”1.FromwhichcountrydidGreggandBrooksstarttheirtrip?A.Argentina. B.USA. C.Guatemala. D.Ushuaia.2.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor____▲____?A.giveupeasily B.makeithappenC.finditquitedifficult D.thinkitagreatidea3.WhatdoesGreggmeanby“Beflexible”?A.Bereadyforanypossiblechange. B.Bereadyforanypossibledanger.C.Chooseacheapwaytotravel. D.Chooseagreenwaytotravel.4.WhatcanyoulearnaboutGreggandBrooks’strip?A.TheybothcycledfromAlaskatoArgentina. B.TheyhadtogobacktotheU.S.nearGuatemala.C.Theytravelledmorethan1,600klometersbybike. D.Theysavedmoneyforthetripforquitealongtime.BPeopleinNorthChinausuallyhavetraditionalChinesefoodlikenoodlesandsteamedbuns(饅頭)foreverymeal.ThesteamedbunisakindofbreadwhichwasfirststartedinChina.Itcanbefilledwithmeatorvegetables.ItissaidthatthesteamedbunwasinventedbyZhugeLiang.Astimegoesby,steamedbunshavebecomepartofChineseculture.BoyeCounty,inNorthChina’sHebeiProvince,hasalonghistoryofmakingtraditionalflower-shapedsteamedbuns.Theyareregardedasaculturalsymbolofgoodluck.AyoungwomanfromBoyeCounty,hasturnedtraditionalsteamedbunsintobeautifulartworkswithcreativeideasofdifferentpatterns(花樣).LiuDanmei,acookborninthe1990s,hascombined(使……結(jié)合)theartofmakingtraditionalflower-shapedsteamedbunswithmodernelements(元素).Shehasherstyleinpatternsandskills.Forexample,shehasmadesomesteamedbunswithpatternsaboutBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Shehasalsocreatedcolorfulsteamedbunswithsimpleflour(面粉),vegetablesandfruit.1.Thewritermainlyintroduces_________inParagraph1.A.theinventionofsteambunsB.somefactsaboutsteamedbunsC.theimportanceofChinesecultureD.sometypicaltraditionalChinesefood2.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingmaybringpeoplegoodluck?A. B. C. D.3.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLiuDanmei?A.Creative. B.Careful. C.Humorous. D.Honest.CManytextbooksarenotwritteninthekindofEnglishthatwespeakeveryday.Infact,sometimesthereadingissodifficultthatitalmostseemslikeaforeignlanguage.Inaway,itisthelanguageofscience.Youshouldnotexpecttobeabletoreadadifficultsciencepassagethesamewayyoureadaninterestingstory;youshouldnotexpecttoreaditeasilyandallatonce.Instead,youmayhavetoreaditseveraltimes,catchingonthemeaningofdifficultwords,goingbackoverdifficultsentences,andfinallyputtingthewholethingtogether.Donotbediscouragedifthewholepassagedoesn’tmakesensetoyouatfirst.Youneedtopickitapartpatientlyuntilyoucanunderstandit.Thesearethestepstofollowwhenyouarereadingsomethingdifficult:★1.Starttoreadnormallyuntilyourunintoasentencethatdoesn`tmakesensetoyou.★2.Whenasentencedoesn`tmakesense,gobackandreaditagainmoreslowly.★3.Lookforanywordyoudon`tknowinthesentence.Trytounderstandtheirmeaningsusingwordpartsandcontextclues（上下文線索）.Ifnecessary,lookthemupinthedictionary.★4.Lookatthenextfewsentencestoseeiftheyexplainmoreaboutthesentenceyouareworkingon.Donotreadmuchfartheraheaduntilyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.★5.Finally,readthesentenceagain.Trytoputitintosimplerwords.★6.Readthroughthepassageonce.Trytounderstandallthehardpartswell.Thenreadthewholepassageoncemoreatausualspeed.Thishelpsyoutoputallideastogether.Thestepssoundalotharderthantheyare.Itisreallyjustthenormalwaygoodreadersunderstandanythingthatisdifficulttoread.Afteryouhavedonethebestyoucanthisway,youshouldalwaysfeelfreetoaskyourteacherforhelp.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Ifyoudon’tlikethepassage,don’tbesad.B.Readingdifficultpassageshelpsstudentstobegoodreaders.C.You’dbettertryyourbesttocatchthemeaningofthepassage.DDon’tgiveupifyoucan’tunderstandthepassageinthebeginning.2.Howmanystepsaregivenwhenyouarereadingsomethingdifficult?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Weshouldlookupnewwordsbeforereading.B.Itissometimesdifficulttoreadasciencepassage.C.ThestepsarehelpfulinlearningspokenEnglish.D.InterestingstorieshelpreaderstoimprovetheirEnglish.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Stepsofstudyingscience. B.Difficultiesinreadingscience.C.Waysofreadingsciencepassages. D.ResearchesonscienceandEnglish.DAsteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife`sbiggestchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.Youmaythinkyou`renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.1.WhatisFollowYourHeart?A.ThenameofafamousAustralianwriter. B.ThenameofabookbyAndrewMatthews.C.Thebiggestchallengeyoushouldtake. D.Themostimportantdreamtohaveforteenagers.2.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttomakeyourdreamreal?A.Neverbeafraidofdifficulties. B.StudyinsteadofwatchingTV.C.Rememberwhatyourdreamis. D.Trytostartwithallthethingsabove.3.Whatmustyouknowwhenyouareontheroadtoyourdream?A.Yourdreamcan’tbetoobig. B.Yourdreamcan’tbetoosmall.C.Youcan’tchangeyourdream. D.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodo.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Neverstopdreaming B.NeverloseheartC.Howtorealizeyourdream D.Howtofindyourrealdream四、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。affordto,dependon,fromtimetotime,giveachanceto,makeadifferenceto1.TheSpecialOlympicGames________thechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilities.2.Theoldmanfeelslonely________becauseit’sdifficulttoseehisgoodfriends.3.Wehumanbeings________therichresourcesofnaturetoliveandwork.4.Manyofthefamiliesindevelopingcountriescan’t________gotohospital.5.Weallknowthatifwetrytodosomething,everyonecan________ourcity.用括號中所給單詞正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。Dearall,AGrade9studentatSunshineSchoolneedsourhelp!The____1____(student)nameisXiaoWei.He____2____(be)inhospitalsincelastmonth.Thedoctorsaysthathehasaseriousblooddisease.Anoperationmaysavehim,butit____3____(cost)over300,000yuan.XiaoWei’sparentsareboth____4____(farm).They____5____(nothave)enoughmoneyforsuchanoperation.However,it’simportantforXiaoWeitohavetheoperationassoonaspossible.Otherwise,hemaylose____6____(he)life.Pleasedonatemoneyforthis____7____(mean)thing.Justasthesayinggoes,“Many____8____(hand)makelightwork.”Ifallofusgivea____9____(help)hand,XiaoWeimay____10____(cure)andgetwellagainsoon.Thanksalotforyourhelp!Peter五、根據(jù)提示和句意，寫出正確的單詞（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）1.It’sgreatforustowork_________[‘kl??sli]withthesespecialathletes.2.Webelievewecan_________[?’t?i?v]ourdreaminthefuturethroughourefforts.3.Thestudentskepttalkingt_________theirteachercame.4.Nextweek,somei_________willinterviewZhouDongyuaboutherlatestfilm.5.Heseemsvery__________(嚴肅的),butinfacthehasagoodsenseofhumour.6.Sandyenjoys_________EnglishpoemsintoChineseinherfreetime.7.Tryto____________(避免)goingoutinverycoldoricyweather.8.Manykindsoffruitsare__________(富含的)invitaminC,suchasstrawberries,orangesandmangoes.9.Sheworkshardtoa________herdreamofbecomingafamouswriter.10.Millionsofwildflowerscolourthevalleys,e________inAprilandMay.六．任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan’tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What’smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethod(方法)works.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosetherighttimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaremadeupofunitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoufinishaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowit’sthetimebecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathsp