12 動物植物(2023初中英語中考時文閱讀+完型填空+任務(wù)型閱讀)(原卷版)

Ahelpfulotter一只樂于助人的水獺體裁記敘文難度★★詞數(shù)174MrsZhaofromBeijinggoestoazooinShanghai.Thereareallkindsofanimalsatthezoo.Sheseesacuteotterandtakesoutherphonetomakeavideoofit.Butherphonefallsintothewater.Theotter'snameisYouTiao.Heseesthephoneinthewaterandquicklyjumpsintothewater.Hesoonfindsthephoneandgivesittoazookeeper.ThezookeeperthengivesthephonetoMrsZhao.MrsZhaoisveryhappytogetherphoneback.TothankYouTiao,shegivesapennant(錦旗)tothezoo.“Theottersavedmyphone.Illmakeatriptoseehimagain!”saysMrsZhao.YouTiaoisthefirstanimalatthezootogetapennant,sothezoogiveshimmorefishforhisdinner.OtterslikeYouTiaoatthezoolearntopickupthingsinthewater.Thezoowantspeopletoseethecuteanimals'workandstopthrowingrubbishintothewater.ThezookeepersaysYouTiaoisverysmartandheisgoodatdoingthis.1.YouTiaohelpsMrsZhaoto________.A.makeagreatvideoB.getoutofthewaterC.givethephonetoazookeeperD.takeherphoneoutofthewater2.WhatdoesMrsZhaogivetothezoo?A.Apennant.B.Aphone.C.Aphoto.D.Afish.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Usingthephone.B.Throwingrubbish.C.Swimminginthewater.D.Pickingupthingsinthewater.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMrsZhao?A.Sheisafraidofotters.-B.Shebuysanewphone.C.ShecomesfromShanghai.-D.Shewantstovisitthezooagain.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MrsZhaotakesoutherphonetotakeaphotoofYouTiao'spickinguprubbishinthewater.B.YouTiaoreturnsthephonetoMrsZhaobecausethezookeeperaskshimtodoso.C.ThezoogivesmorefishtoYouTiaobecausehepicksupthephoneinthewater.D.Tostoppeoplethrowingrubbishintothewater,thezookeepergivesthephonetoMrs.Zhao.Birdswhichcanflyunderwater會水下飛的鳥體裁說明文難度★★★詞數(shù)185Whichbirdscan'tfly?Didyoujustthinkofpenguins?Indeed(的確),thesecutebirdscanonlywalkandmayberunalittlebitontheland.Butwhenthey'reunderwater,theycan“fly”！Penguinshavetoworkharderthanotherbirdsto“fly”.Mostbirdsonlyusethemuscles(肌肉)intheirchest(胸部)tomovetheirwings.Butpenguinsuseboththemusclesintheirchestandthemusclesbetweentheirshouldersto“fly”.Thepenguin'sspecialwingsarecalledflippers(鰭狀肢).Apenguinusesthemusclesbetweenitsshoulderstoliftitsflippersup.Then,itusesthemusclesinitschesttopulltheflippersdown.Penguinsmoveveryfastunderwater.Whentheywanttochangedirection(方向),theyusuallyusetheirfeetandhead.Ifapenguinwantstoturntotheright,forexample,itputsdownitsrightfootandturnsitsheadtotheright.Whenapenguinwantstostop,itstwofeetcomedownandthebirdstopsflapping(拍打)itsflippers.Penguins“fly”freelyinthevast(廣闊的)oceans!1.Whatcanpenguinsdoonthelandaccordingtothepassage?A.Walk.B.Runfast.C.Fly.D.Climbtrees.2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Whypenguinscan“fly”.B.Howpenguinscan“fly”.C.Wherepenguinscan“fly”.D.Whenpenguinscan“fly”.3.Whatcanpenguinsusetochangedirection?A.Musclesandwings.B.Musclesandshoulders.C.Feetandflippers.D.Feetandhead.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Penguinsusually“fly”easily.B.Flippershelppenguins“fly”.C.Penguinsmovefastonland.D.Penguinscanflyinthesky.Howdodogstalk?狗是如何說話的?體裁說明文難度★★★詞數(shù)236Mostofthetime,adogwagsitstailtoshowthatit'sfriendly.Thedogissaying,“Ifeelhappy!”Thisdogishavingfun.Howcanyoutell?Thedog'stailisintheair.Itsearsareup.Itseemstobesmiling.Thisdogisscared(害怕的).Howcanyoutell?Itishiding.Itissaying,“Ifeelafraid.”Somedogsuseotherwaystoshowtheyarescared.Theymaydroptheirtailsbetweentheirlegs.Theymaymaketheirearsflat.Theymaybark.Thesedogsarealsosaying,“Ifeelafraid.”Thisdogisangry.Howcanyoutell?Itismakingadeepsoundcalledagrowl(咆哮).Itisshowingitsteeth.Itissaying,“________”Youshouldneverplaywithadogthatisangry.Itmightbite.Youngdogsliketoplaytogether.Theymaygrowl.Theymayrollinthegrassandbiteeachother.Itmayseemlikethesedogsarefighting.Butdon'tworry.Thatisjustthewaythatyoungdogsplay.Itisalsoasafewaytolearnaboutfighting.Dogsneedtoknowhowtoprotectthemselvesfromotheranimals.Nowyouknowhowtowatchandlisten.Youcanlookatdogs'earsandtails.Youcanlookathowdogsstand.Youcanlistentothesoundsdogsmake.Nowyoucanunderstandhowdogstalk!1.Whatdoesadogusuallydowhenitfeelshappy?A.Itmaywagitstail.B.Itmaydropitstailbetweentheirlegs.C.Itmaymakeadeepsound.D.Itmayrollinthegrass.2.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysdodogsusetoshowtheyarescared?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.WhichofthefollowingcanweputintheblankofParagraph5?A.Comeandplaywithme.B.Stayawayfromme!C.Iamhungry.D.Let'shavefun!4.Whydoesthewritertellusnevertoplaywithanangrydog?A.Becauseitmightmakeadeepsound.B.Becauseitmightshowitsteeth.C.Becauseitmightbite.D.Becauseitmightplaywithyou.Anearthworm'shome蚯蚓的家體裁說明文難度★★★詞數(shù)281I'manearthworm.I'dliketowelcomeyoutomyhome.Iliveinawonderfulplacewithplentyoffood,freshair,andjusttherightamountofmoisture.Iliveinthesoil.Whensomepeoplecomeintomyhome,alltheyseeisdirt(泥土).Soilisalotmorethandirt.Soilincludesground(磨碎的)andpartlydissolvedrocks(溶解的巖石)andminerals(礦物質(zhì)).Soilcontainswaterandair,too.Theyaregoodthingsforme.Ineedwatertokeepmyskinmoist.Igetairfromthesoil.Canyoubelieveit?Ibreathethroughmyskin!Soilalsohashumus(腐殖質(zhì))init.Humusissmallbitsofdeadplantsandanimals.Humusisusuallybrownorblack,soitcanchangethecolourofthesoil.Humusisfoodforme.ItiswhatIeat.Myhomehasdifferentlayers.Thetoplayerisfullofhumus,lotsofroots,andplentyofairandwater.Themiddlelayerhassmallrocksandsomehumus.Thebottomlayerismadeupoftreerootsandbedrock.Imostlyliveinthetoptwolayerswherethereisfood,air,andwater.Idoalottofixupmyhome.WhenIeathumus,Igrinditintoevensmallerbits.Inthisway,plantscanuseitasfood.ButIdomorethanthat.WhenIcrawlthroughthesoil,Imixthelayers.Mytunnelshelpbringair,water,andfoodtootherlivingthings.Eventheslimeonmyskinisgoodforthesoil.Nexttimeyouseeanearthwormlikeme,thinkabouthowIcareforthesoil,myhome.1.Whatdoesanearthwormeat?A.Humus.B.Dirt.C.Rocks.D.Minerals.2.Accordingtothepassage,soilincludes_________.①waterandair②largepiecesofrocksandminerals③dirt④smallbitsofdeadplantsandanimalsA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④3.Howmanylayersdoestheearthworm'shomehave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Earthwormsmostlyliveinthebottomtwolayerswherethereisfood,air,andwater.B.Plantscanuseearthwormsasfoodwhentheygrindthemselvesintosmallpieces.C.Earthwormsaregoodforsoil,plantsandotherlivingthings.D.Groundandpartlydissolvedrocksandmineralsinsoilarenotgoodforearthworms.TheUKmaystopzooskeepingelephants英國或禁止動物園飼養(yǎng)大象體裁說明文難度★★★詞數(shù)176TheUKwantstomakesomenewrulesforitszoos.Therulesaremainly1elephants.Underthenewrules,zooscan't2elephantsanymore.Now,thereare51elephantsin11zoosacrosstheUK.Accordingtoa3,thesecleveranimalsdon'tlive4inzoos.Scientistssaywild(野生的)elephantslikeplayingand5withtheirfamilygroup.Theysometimeswalkforupto9kilometresaday.Inthewild,elephantscanlivetoabout60yearsold.6elephantscanonlyliveforabout17yearsinzoos.Elephantsinzoos7havemental(精神的)illness.It'simpossibletomakethemhappybecausetheydon'tget8spaceandexercisethere.Andbeingawayfromtheirfamilygroupandfriendsmakesthemfeelbad,too.Manyanimalloverslikethenew9.MarkJones,amanfromacharityorganisation,saidmanyanimalsshouldn'tbeinzoos.Elephantsareoneofthem.InJanuary2020theUK10tostopelephantsandotherwildanimalsperformingincircuses(馬戲團(tuán)).Markhopesthenewruleswillmakeelephantslivehappilyinthewild.1.A.fromB.withC.aboutD.between2.A.raiseB.reachC.killD.catch3.A.testB.studyC.factD.message4.A.badlyB.luckilyC.smoothlyD.happily5.A.spendingB.chattingC.sleepingD.travelling6.A.BecauseB.WhenC.ButD.So7.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.neverD.seldom8.A.enoughB.goodC.importantD.cheap9.A.placesB.elephantsC.zoosD.rules10.A.beganB.hopedC.lovedD.failedThecactus仙人掌體裁說明文難度★★★詞數(shù)162Whenyouthinkofthelivingthingsinthedesert(沙漠),whatcomestoyourmind?Youmightthinkofthecactusatonce.Thecactuscansurvive(存活)thedesertheatwithoutwaterforalongtime.Infact,thereareover2,000differenttypesofcactiintheworld.Somecactiaretallandgreen,andhavespines(刺).Butothersaremuchsmallerandinmanydifferentcoloursandshapes.Cactiusuallyliveindryareas.Likealllivingthings,cactineedwatertosurvive.However,intheareaswheretheylive,waterisoftenscarce(稀缺的).Tosurvive,cactihavedevelopedspecialabilities(能力).Theseabilitiesmakethemabletostore(存儲)water.Infact,thespinesofcactiaretheirleaves.Theyprotectcactifromanimalsthateatplants.Theyalsoprotectcactifromlosingwater.Mostcactihavebigroots.Theycansoakupanyrain.Andthestems(莖)ofcactimaketheplantsabletostorewaterforalongtime.1.Howmanydifferenttypesofcactiarethereintheworld?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdocactilooklike?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Wheredocactiusuallylive?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howcanspinesprotectcacti?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whichpartofthecactuscanstorewaterforalongtime?____________________________________________________________________________________________津津有味Whycanantseasily“walkonwalls”?為什么螞蟻可以輕松“攀巖”?Weallknowthatgravitypullse