福建省福州市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試模擬英語試題

福建省福州市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試模擬英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、閱讀（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。TheZHotelisintheheartofLondon'sWestEndandhascomfortableaccommodationinacontemporarydesign.Allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHDTVswithfreeSkySportsandMoviechannels,andfreeWi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasunder-bedstorageforanovernightbag,andwall-mountedhangingspaceforclothing.TheZHotelalsoofferswheelchairaccessiblerooms.ContinentalbreakfastisservedinTheZCaféeverymorning,includingsmokedsalmon,freshbread,freshfruitsaladandbaconrolls.Aselectionofsalads,sandwichesandhotdishesareonofferthroughouttheday.Thehotelisa5-minutewalkfromPrinceofWalesTheatreandChinatownLondon,LeicesterSquare,PiccadillyCircusandTrafalgarSquare.HeathrowAirportcanbereacheddirectlyfromPiccadillyCircusUndergroundStation.Thisisourguests'favoritepartofLondon,accordingtoindependentreviews.Thisareaisalsogreatforshopping,withpopularbrandsnearby:Apple,H&M,Zara,BurberryandChanel.TheZHotelisratedforthebestvalueinLondon!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtootherhotelsinthiscity.Comeandstaywithus!Mostpopularfacilities:◆luggagestorage◆Heating◆FreeWi-Fi◆Airconditioning◆24-hourfrontdesk◆Dailymaidservice◆Parking◆LiftPrices:RoomtypePricesOptionsDoubleroom--non-smoking￡179·Non-refundable(不退款)·GoodBreakfast￡9.50TwinRoom--non-smoking￡185·Non-refundable·GoodBreakfast￡9.50QueenRoom--disabilityaccess￡219·Payatthehotel(noprepaymentneeded)·GoodBreakfastincluded1．Whenstayinginthishotel,youwillenjoyallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．freeWi-Fi B．a(chǎn)TVwithsomefreechannelsC．a(chǎn)irportpick-upservice D．under-bedstoragespace2．Ifamaninawheelchairwantstostayinthishotelfortwonights,heshouldpay________.A．￡438 B．￡404 C．￡358 D．￡3703．Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A．thehotelisclosetoHeathrowAirportB．thehotelservesChinese-stylebreakfastC．thehotelisgoodvalueforguests'moneyD．thereisashopwithpopularbrandsinthehotel閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lifeisnoteasyinseniorhighschool.You'vegotthepressureofstudiesandexams.Fromtimetotime,youmayfeeldepressedandfrustrated.Whendepressionstrikes,youhavetotakemeasurestofightit.Oneofthestrangestwaystofightdepressionistoeatsalt,scientistshavefound.Saltactsasanaturalanti-depressant(抗抑郁劑),researcherssay.Whiletoomuchcanleadtohighbloodpressureandheartdisease,notenoughcancause"psychological(心理的)depressions",astudyhasreported.Thestudy,byresearchersattheUniversityofIowaintheUS,discoveredthatwhenratsaredeficientinsalt,theydon'tdoactivitiestheynormallyenjoy.Therecommendeddailysaltintakeforanadultisfourgrams,althoughexpertssaythebodyneedsonlyhalfasmuch.However,mostadultsinthedevelopedworldconsume（消耗）aroundtengramsaday,mainlybecausetheirdietscontainhighsaltamounts.Today,77percentofUSsaltintakecomesfromprocessedandrestaurantfoods,likefrozendinnersandfastfood.Themineralsinsaltarerequiredbythebody—insmallquantities—tohelpmoveliquidinandoutofcells.Buttoomuchcancausediseases,forexamplehighbloodpressure.Todayscientistsarefindingthatsaltisanaddictivesubstance—almostlikeadrug.Onesignofaddictionisusingasubstanceevenwhenit'sknowntobeharmful.Manypeoplearetoldtoeatlesssaltduetohealthconcerns,buttheyhavetroubledoingsobecausetheylikethetasteandfindlow-saltfoodstasteless.Humanshavealonghistoryofeatingsalt.IntheStoneAge,peopledidn'tneedtofindsalt,becausetheyhuntedmostoftheirfood,andatealotofredmeat,whichhasplentyofsaltinit.Butwhenpeoplebegantofarm,about10,000BC,theystartedtoeatmainlygrainslikericeandwheat,andverylittlemeat.Thentheyhadtofindanotherwaytogetsalt.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deficient"inthefourthparagraphmean?A．enough B．farfromenoughC．morethanenough D．plenty5．Themajorroleofsaltisto________.A．helpthebodyworkwellB．helpfightagainstdepressionC．helppeoplegetridofanaddictiontodrugsD．helppeopleenjoysugarysubstances6．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Peoplehavetroublereducingsaltbecausetheydon'tknowitisharmfultoeattoomuchofit.B．Before10,000BC,humanbeingsdidnotneedsalt.C．Thericherthecountryis,themoresaltiseatenthere.D．Takingmorethan4gramsofsaltadaycanbeharmfulforanadult'shealth.7．Whatkindoffoodshouldpeopleeatmoreof?A．Frozenfood B．Fastfood C．Redmeat D．Low-saltfood閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Sevenyearsago,AmericanLibbyGreenwastravelingwithhermomtotheFrenchMediterraneanresortcityofNice.Meanwhile,German-bornMarcelGnaukandafriendwerealsoinNice,attendingtheCrossoverFestival,acelebrationofeclecticmusic.Walkingonthecity'sbeachfrontPromenadedesAnglais,MarcelspottedLibbyholdingaHasselblad,atraditionalmedium-formatfilmcamera,andcouldn'tresistapproachingher.Thepairchattedaboutthisvaluableobjectandthentheirtravel.Thenextday,LibbyflewbacktotheUS,buttheykeptincontact.Intheearlyyearsoftheirrelationship,sharingtheirtravelexperiencesonlinebecamepartoftheirroutine.Then,whentravelinginPhnomPenh,Libbyfilmedsomepigeonstakingflightthatshewantedtouseinafilm.Butshecouldn'trecordthesoundoftheirwingbeats.Theylookedontheinternet,searchingsoundlibraries,butcouldn'tfindanythingappropriate.So,Marceltooka$100audiorecorder,andwentsearchingforthemissingsoundtorecord.Hedidn'tfindanypigeons—buthedidmanagetochangethedirectionofthecouple'sfuture.Marcelturnedtherecorderoninasmallconstructionzonewherewomenwereshovelinggravel,listeningthroughacheapsetofheadphones.Hewasshocked.Everythingbecamealive,andfromthatdayuntilnowhehadneverstoppedrecording.Inthesixyearssincethatfirstrecording,LibbyandMarcelhavecapturedaudioinmorethan25countries.TheysharetheirexperiencesthroughInstagram.Throughpostingstheyoffernotjusttheirpassionandexperiencesrecordingsounds,butalsodetailsoftheequipmentandtechniquestheyuse.Throughtheirwebsitetheyoffer500royalty-freesoundlibraries.Ofthese,145arefreetodownload.Marcelsaystheir"a-ha"momentcamewhenhewassittinginfrontofacomputerin2017.Libbyhadaddedadonationbuttontotheirwebsite,andaHollywoodpost-productioncreativehaddonatedafewdollars.Herealizedotherssharedapassionforsound—andwerewillingtopayforit.Nowtheirpassionbecomesabusiness.8．WhatattractedMarcelwhenhesawLibby?A．Hervoice. B．Hercamera. C．Herkindness. D．Herbeauty.9．Whichmomentwasofsignificancetothecouple?A．WhentheymadeafilminFrance.B．Whentheysharedtravelexperiencesonline.C．Whentheysearchedthewoodsforaspecificbird.D．Whentheytriedtorecordsoundsofbirdsbeatingwings.10．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveybysaying"‘a(chǎn)-ha'moment"inthelastparagraph?A．Marcelgotasurprise. B．Marcelcoulddonothingbutsigh.C．Marcelcouldn'tsayaword. D．Marcelfeltreallyworried.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnUnforgettableTravel B．ASecrettoHappinessC．APassionforSounds D．ALessonFromNature閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。The2022ChineseVisualEthnographicPhotoBiennale(中國民族影像志攝影雙年展)，whichaimstocollectandpreservetheuniquehistory,cultureandcherishedmemoriesofChina'svariousethnicgroups,openedinBeijingonTuesday.TheexhibitioncombinesagrandnarrativeofthecontemporarylivesofChineseethnicgroupswithvividlocalscenery,connectsancientChinesecivilizationtotheneweraandmirrorstheevolutionandrebirthofthetraditionalcultureoftheChinesenationinmodernization.ThephotographerstakingpartintheexhibitioncomefromalloverChinaandfromvariousbackgroundssuchasuniversitystudentsormigrantworkers.Someareamateurphotographers,whileothersareprofessionals.LiuHuiisoneofthephotographerswhoseworksareondisplayattheexhibition.Hisphotosdocumenthisin-depthexplorationofDaliyaboyi,avillageinYutiancounty,NorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Overthepastdecade,Liuhasrecordedthelotsofchangesthathavetakenplaceinthevillageandtheimpactthesehavehadonvillagers'lives.Hehastakenmorethan150,000photosofthesevillagerswhooriginallylivedinthedesert.Thephotosattheexhibitionfocusonanoldherdsmaninthevillage.Theherdsmanandhisfamilyhavebenefitedfromlocalpoverty-reliefpolicies,movingfromthedeserttoanewtownwithpavedroads.Escapingfromatoughenvironment,theherdsmanestablishesanewlifeforhimselfandhisfamilythatblendstraditionandmodernity.YanShuzhen'sworkshavealsobeenselectedfortheexhibition.Inaconnectedseriesofphotos,thephotographercreatesawindowforviewerstoappreciateaspecialtraditionalceremonyoftheMongolianethnicgroup.ThecuttinghairceremonyisoneofthemostimportantandgrandceremoniesonthepathtoadulthoodamongethnicMongolians.Duringtheceremony,elderssendtheirbestwishesforthefuturetothechildrentakingpart,whilesongsandspeechesofpraisefulloftraditionalvaluesrevealtherichcharacteristicsoftheethnicgroup.AttheBiennale,manyrealisticandmovingworksgrabbedpeople'sattention.TheseworksdemonstratetheprogressofChina'sethnicgroupsandshowthebackboneandfullpictureoftheunifiedspiritthatbindsthecountry'sdiversecultures.AsaspiritualhomefortheunityofChina's56ethnicgroups,theBiennalehasdemonstrateditsprofoundsignificanceinpromotingmutualunderstandingandunityamongdifferentethnicgroupsinthecountry.12．WhatdoLiuHui'sworkstrytoillustrate?A．Thevividlocalsceneryofethnicgroups.B．Thecultureandcustomsofethnicgroups.C．ThebettermentofethnicgroupsinXinjiang.D．Thecontributionofmodernethnicgroups.13．WhatcanbelearntaboutMongoliansfromYanShuzhen'spictures?A．Theyholdceremoniesfrequently.B．Theycarealotfortheirchildren.C．They'vechangedlivingconditions.D．Theysettleinawildinhabitedarea.14．Whathaseasedthepovertyoftheherdsman?A．Thestreetexhibitions. B．Thehousereconstruction.C．Thephotographers'help. D．Thegovernmentsupport.15．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheexhibition?A．Opposite. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FinancialgoalsfortheNewYearusuallyhaveaplaceinmostpeople'slist.16．Herearesomewaysyoucanmakesurethosefinancialgoalsareachieved.Youhavetoactuallysetthesegoalsinthefirstplace.Trytofindoutwhatmatterstoyou.Writedowneverything—practicalandimpractical.17．Youwillalsoneedtosetaspecifictimelimityoudesiretoreachthesegoals.18．Onceyoustartdoingso,it'llshockyouhowthesmallestexpensesadduptohugeamounts.Aftersuccessfullykeepingtrackofyourspendingforamonth,categorizethemintogroupstoproperlyunderstandwhichtypeofexpenseseatintoyourincomethemost.Youcanthenusethedatatocutdownunnecessaryexpenses.Ifyouwanttoreachyourfinancialgoals,you'lldefinitelyneedtocreateabudget.19．Atthebeginningofeachweek,youcancreateabudgetforhowmuchyoushouldspendeverydayinthatweek.Itishelpfultoconstantlybelievethattheamountyouhaveonyourweeklybudgetistheonlyamountyouown.Creatingbarriersthatmakeitdifficultforyoutoaccesstherestofyourmoneytilltheendoftheweekcanalsohelp.Spendinglessthanyouearnisoneoftheeasiestwaystogetyououtofdebtandsavetowardsyourfuture.Onewayistoalwaysreachforthemostaffordableoptionsyoucanfind.Whenyougoshopping,don'tjustreachforthefirstproductyousee.20．Qualitywillstillmatterofcourse.Makesuretoreviewyourfinancialgoalsandprogressregularly.Thiswillhelpyouevaluatemistakesanddecidewhethertoadjustyourgoalsorevencreatenewones.There'sreallynoshameinslackingafewtimes.Youonlyneedtocarefullyaddresstheareasyouslackedinanddeterminetodobetter.A.Trackyourexpenses.B.Savelikeyourlifedependsonit.C.Butonlyafewpeopleactuallyaccomplishthem.D.Trytoseeifyoucangetacheaperbrandofthatsameproduct.E.Sortthemintoshortterm,longtermgoals,andlevelofimportance.F.Itisalsoeasierthesedayswithmanyshoppingappsthatyoucanuse.G.Budgetsareusefulinhelpingyoucontroltheamountofmoneyyouspend.三、語言運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In1999RebeccaConstantinobegandoingastudyatschoolsacrossLosAngeles,andshewasanalyzingchildren'saccessto21．inrichandlow-incomecommunities.Oneday,she22．somethingthatstoppedhertracks."Iwasataschoolinawealthycommunity,andtheywere23．a(chǎn)lmostbrand-newbooksbecausetheydidn'thave24．inthelibrary,"Constantinosaid.Sheputthebooksinhercaranddrovethemtoaschoolina(n)25．community.26．bythedifferenceshesawinpublicschoollibraries,Constantinobecame27．tobridgethegap."Ifyou'reachildinanunderservedcommunity,28．you'releftwithboring,outdatedanduninterestingbooks."WordspreadaboutConstantino'swork,andbooksbegan29．.Donorsbuynewhardcoverbooks.Kids30．whattheythinkarethemostinterestingbooks.Today,hernonprofit,AccessBooks,has31．morethan1.5millionbooksforpublic-schoolandcommunitylibrariesacrossCalifornia.Thegrouphasalso32．closeto350libraries,makingsurethereadingenvironmentisrelaxingandcomforting."33．weprovidehigh-interestbooksandamorebeautifullibraryspace,theydocomeandtheydoreadandcirculationdoubles.So,weknowthatkidscometothelibraryandreadthebookswegive.Theyare34．tokeepontheshelfbecausewe'regivingbooksthatreally35．kids."saidConstantino.21．A．phones B．books C．food D．water22．A．spotted B．established C．heard D．resembled23．A．sellingout B．gettingridof C．settingoff D．takingin24．A．room B．money C．readers D．volunteers25．A．temporary B．local C．circular D．underserved26．A．Astonished B．Pleased C．Entertained D．Embarrassed27．A．qualified B．excited C．determined D．confident28．A．gradually B．rapidly C．usually D．hurriedly29．A．disappearing B．pilingup C．comingout D．serving30．A．display B．discuss C．donate D．understand31．A．translated B．encountered C．bought D．provided32．A．visited B．redecorated C．instructed D．simplified33．A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Until34．A．necessary B．likely C．essential D．difficult35．A．surprise B．encourage C．a(chǎn)ttract D．calm四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenitcomestointangibleculturalheritage,Chinacurrentlyhas38itemsontheUNESCOlist.36．,noneofthemarefood-related.Tomakeitonthelist,acandidatemusthavedeepculturalandsocialmeaning,UNESCOsaid.ThisissomethingChinesecuisineisrich37．.ManyimportantdatesinChina38．(mark)withfood.TheSpringFestivalcelebrations,forexample,kickoffwithabowlof"eighttreasure"congee(臘八粥)ontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Apartfromits39．(symbol)festivemeaning,Chinesecuisineshowsauniquetheoryofhealth.40．theWesthasafoodpyramid,thephilosophyofyinandyangcanbefoundinmostChinesedishes.Inadditiontohealth41．(concern),someChinesedishesshowgreatsocialfunctions.Takethe"fourdishesandonesoup"idea42．a(chǎn)nexample.Accordingtolegend,thenotion43．(origin)intheMingDynasty.EmperorZhuYuanzhangservedadinneroffourdishesandonesouptoofficialstoadviseagainstextravagance.AlthougheachplateofChinesefoodcontainsyearsofancestralwisdom,sometimesit'sbeyonda44．(foreign)understanding.In2011,theChinaCuisineAssociationmadeanapplicationtoputmorethan30ChinesefoodsandfoodpreparationtechniquesontheUNESCOListsofIntangibleCulturalHeritageitems,butfailed.Now,theassociationisworkingonan45．(improve)listofcuisinecandidatestoapplyforUNESCOheritagestatus.AndtheresultwillbeannouncedinNovember.五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）46．假定你是校英語報的記者，請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容就本周在你校舉行的足球比賽寫一篇報道。時間及地點本周三；學(xué)校體育場參賽者你校足球隊vs來訪的巴西某中學(xué)代表團(tuán)賽況1）兩隊勢均力敵，上半場平局；2）下半場剛剛開始來訪隊就進(jìn)了一球；3）校隊最終以一分之差輸?shù)袅吮荣?。注意?）詞數(shù)150左右；2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OneSundaymorning,GeorgeThomas,abakerinasmallNewEnglandtown,waswalkingthroughtownwhenhesawayoungboycomingtowardhim,swingingabirdcageintheair.Onthebottomofthecage,therewerethreelittlewildbirdsshakingwithcoldandfear.GeorgeThomasstoppedtheboyandaskedhimwhathegotthere.Theboywashappyandtoldhimthattherewerejustsomeoldbirdsinthecage.Whenthebakeraskedhimwhathewoulddowiththeoldbirds.Theboysaidcasuallythathewantedtotakethebirdshomeandplaywiththem.Hewouldpullouttheirfeatherstomakethemfight.Hewouldhaveareallygoodtimebecausehewouldenjoywatchingthese.GeorgeThomaswasshockedbywhattheboysaid.Howcouldaboybesorudetowildanimals?Sohecontinuedtoasktheboywhathewoulddotothebirdswhenhegottiredofthem,becausehewassuchanaughtyandcruelboythathewassuretobetiredofthemsoonerorlater.Theboylaughedandsaidthathehadacat,whichlikedbirds,sohewouldgivethebirdstohiscat.Thebakergotmoreworriedanddecidedtohelpsetfreethepoorbirds.Soheasked,"Howmuchdoyouwantforthosebirds,son?"Theboylookedathiminsurprise,wonderingifthebakerreallywantedtobuythem.Helaughedandremindedthemanthattheywerejustplainoldfieldbirds.Theydidn'tsingandtheywerenotevenpretty.Butthebakerinsistedandcontinuedtoaskhimhowmuchmoneyhewantedforthebirds.Theboystaredatthebakerasifhehadbeencrazyandsaid,"$10?"Paragraph1:ThebakerreachedinhispocketParagraph2:Thebakerpickedupthecage.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了倫敦Z酒店的酒店設(shè)施、服務(wù)以及價格。【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHDTVswithfreeSkySportsandMoviechannels,andfreeWi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasunder-bedstorageforanovernightbag,andwall-mountedhangingspaceforclothing.”所有客房均配有手工制作的床、帶免費SkySports和電影頻道的48英寸三星高清電視以及免費無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。每個房間都有床下存放過夜包的地方，以及掛在墻上的晾衣空間?？芍≡谶@家旅館時，不包括機場接送服務(wù)，故選C。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Prices表格中“QueenRoom—disabilityaccess￡219”QueenRoom—disabilityaccess的價格是291英鎊，兩個晚上需要219*2=438，故選A。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段中的“TheZHotelisratedforthebestvalueinLondon!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtootherhotelsinthiscity.”Z飯店被評為倫敦最有價值的飯店。與這個城市的其他旅館相比，客人們的錢花得更值。可推知這家旅館物有所值，故選C。【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種奇異的解壓方法——吃鹽?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“notenoughcancause‘psychological(心理的)depressions'”不足會導(dǎo)致“心理抑郁”可知，鹽不足導(dǎo)致了老鼠抑郁。故選B。5．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第七段中的“Themineralsinsaltarerequiredbythebody—insmallquantities—tohelpmoveliquidinandoutofcells.”鹽中的礦物質(zhì)是身體少量需要的，以幫助液體進(jìn)出細(xì)胞?？芍?，鹽的作用是使人體運轉(zhuǎn)正常。故選A。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Therecommendeddailysaltintakeforanadultisfourgrams”可知，一天鹽的攝入量多于四克對身體有害，故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后三段的敘述可知，人們最好吃低鹽食物，故選D?！敬鸢浮?．B9．D10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了馬塞爾夫婦在旅游中偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了聲音的美好，從此他們踏上了記錄聲音、分享聲音的道路?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Walkingonthecity'sbeachfrontPromenadedesAnglais,MarcelspottedLibbyholdingaHasselblad,atraditionalmedium-formatfilmcamera,andcouldn'tresistapproachingher."走在城市的海濱長廊PromenadedesAnglais，馬塞爾發(fā)現(xiàn)利比拿著一個哈蘇相機，這是一個傳統(tǒng)中畫幅膠片相機，并且忍不住接近她。可知，最初是Libby的相機吸引了Marcel。故選B。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的"So,Marceltooka$100audiorecorder,andwentsearchingforthemissingsoundtorecord.Hedidn'tfindanypigeons—buthedidmanagetochangethedirectionofthecouple'sfuture."于是，馬塞爾帶了一個100美元的錄音機，去尋找遺失的聲音錄音。他沒有找到任何鴿子——但是他設(shè)法改變了這對夫妻未來的方向?？芍?，當(dāng)他們嘗試去錄制鳥拍打翅膀的聲音時，他們的人生方向改變了，因此這一時刻對他們來說具有重大意義。故選D。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Herealizedotherssharedapassionforsound—andwerewillingtopayforit."他意識到其他人對聲音也有同樣的熱情，并且愿意為它買單。可知，當(dāng)Marcel看到有人愿意花錢買自己錄的聲音時非常驚喜。故選A。11．考查主旨大意。縱觀全文可知，本文講述了馬塞爾夫婦偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)聲音的魅力，然后他們周游世界記錄聲音并分享給人們的故事，可以推斷出文章主要表達(dá)了他們對于聲音的熱愛。故選C。【答案】12．C13．B14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了于周二在北京開幕的2022中國民族影像志攝影雙年展，它是中國56個民族團(tuán)結(jié)的精神家園，中華民族文化是豐富多元的，中國各民族應(yīng)相互了解、團(tuán)結(jié)和睦?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和觀點態(tài)度三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Hisphotosdocumenthisin-depthexplorationofDaliyaboyi,avillageinYutiancounty,NorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.”他的照片記錄了他對達(dá)里亞博伊村的深入探索，達(dá)里亞博伊村位于中國西北部的新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)玉田縣；以及"Escapingfromatoughenvironment,theherdsmanestablishesanewlifeforhimselfandhisfamilythatblendstraditionandmodernity.”從艱苦的環(huán)境中逃離出來，牧民為自己和家人建立了一種融合了傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代的新生活。可知，在新疆，牧民從沙漠搬到城鎮(zhèn)，過上了新生活。因此，劉輝的作品反映出新疆少數(shù)民族的生活得到了改善。故選C。13．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的"ThecuttinghairceremonyisoneofthemostimportantandgrandceremoniesonthepathtoadulthoodamongethnicMongolians.Duringtheceremony,elderssendtheirbestwishesforthefuturetothechildrentakingpart,whilesongsandspeechesofpraisefulloftraditionalvaluesrevealtherichcharacteristicsoftheethnicgroup.”剪發(fā)儀式是蒙古族成人道路上最重要、最隆重的儀式之一。在儀式中，長輩們向參加的孩子們送上他們對未來的祝福，而充滿傳統(tǒng)價值觀的歌曲和演講則展示了豐富的民族特色?？芍?，從閆淑珍的作品可以看出剪發(fā)禮是蒙古族人重要且盛大的儀式，體現(xiàn)了長輩對孩子的關(guān)愛和美好的祝愿。故選B。14．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Theherdsmanandhisfamilyhavebenefitedfromlocalpoverty-reliefpolicies,movingfromthedeserttoanewtownwithpavedroads.”牧民和他的家人受益于當(dāng)?shù)氐姆鲐氄?，從沙漠搬到了一個鋪設(shè)了道路的新城?？芍?，牧民擺脫貧困的原因是扶貧政策，即政府的支持。故選D。15．考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段"AsaspiritualhomefortheunityofChina's56ethnicgroups,theBiennalehasdemonstrateditsprofoundsignificanceinpromotingmutualunderstandingandunityamongdifferentethnicgroupsinthecountry.”作為中國56個民族團(tuán)結(jié)的精神家園，雙年展對促進(jìn)中國不同民族之間的相互了解和團(tuán)結(jié)具有深遠(yuǎn)的意義?？芍髡邔@次展覽持有積極、支持的態(tài)度。故選B。【答案】16．C；17．E；18．A；19．G；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些可以確保實現(xiàn)財務(wù)目標(biāo)的方法。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"FinancialgoalsfortheNewYearusuallyhaveaplaceinmostpeople'slist.”大多數(shù)人的新年財務(wù)目標(biāo)都在他們的清單上占有一席之地；以及空后"Herearesomewaysyoucanmakesurethosefinancialgoalsareachieved.”這里有一些方法可以確保你實現(xiàn)這些財務(wù)目標(biāo)?？芍?，后文提到了確保實現(xiàn)財務(wù)目標(biāo)的方法，可推測這些制定的財務(wù)目標(biāo)少數(shù)人才能完成，所以需要方法。C.Butonlyafewpeopleactuallyaccomplishthem."但只有少數(shù)人能真正做到"符合語境，故選C。17．根據(jù)空前"Youhavetoactuallysetthesegoalsinthefirstplace.Trytofindoutwhatmatterstoyou.Writedowneverything—practicalandimpractical.”你必須首先設(shè)定這些目標(biāo)。試著找出什么對你來說是重要的。寫下每件事——實際的和不切實際的；以及空后"Youwillalsoneedtosetaspecifictimelimityoudesiretoreachthesegoals.”你還需要設(shè)定一個你希望達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)的具體時間限制?？芍?，本段主要是關(guān)于給設(shè)定的目標(biāo)分類，上文提到了寫下實際的和不切實際的事情，本句應(yīng)承接上文進(jìn)一步說明如何把這些事情進(jìn)行分類，E選項中them指代上文everything。E.Sortthemintoshortterm,longtermgoals,andlevelofimportance."把它們分成短期目標(biāo)、長期目標(biāo)和重要程度"符合語境，故選E。18．根據(jù)空后"Onceyoustartdoingso,it'llshockyouhowthesmallestexpensesadduptohugeamounts.Aftersuccessfullykeepingtrackofyourspendingforamonth,categorizethemintogroupstoproperlyunderstandwhichtypeofexpenseseatintoyourincomethemost.Youcanthenusethedatatocutdownunnecessaryexpenses.”一旦你開始這樣做了，你會震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)，最小的花費竟能累積成巨大的數(shù)額。成功地記錄下你一個月的支出后，把它們分類，正確地了解哪種支出最消耗你的收入。然后，您可以使用這些數(shù)據(jù)來減少不必要的開支。可知，本段的方法是記錄下自己的開支，A項Trackyourexpenses對應(yīng)后文中keepingtrackofyourspendingforamonth。A.Trackyourexpenses."記錄你的開支"符合語境，故選A。19．根據(jù)空前"Ifyouwanttoreachyourfinancialgoals,you'lldefinitelyneedtocreateabudget.”如果你想實現(xiàn)你的財務(wù)目標(biāo)，你肯定需要做一個預(yù)算，可知，上文提到了做預(yù)算，此處承接上文繼續(xù)說明預(yù)算的作用，G選項中Budgets對應(yīng)上文中budget。G.Budgetsareusefulinhelpingyoucontroltheamountofmoneyyouspend."預(yù)算有助于你控制你的花銷"符合語境，故選G。20．根據(jù)空前"Spendinglessthanyouearnisoneoftheeasiestwaystogetyououtofdebtandsavetowardsyourfuture.Onewayistoalwaysreachforthemostaffordableoptionsyoucanfind.Whenyougoshopping,don'tjustreachforthefirstproductyousee.”花得比賺得少是讓你擺脫債務(wù)、為未來存錢最簡單的方法之一。一種方法是總是找到你能找到的最實惠的選擇。當(dāng)你去購物時，不要只拿你看到的第一件商品；以及空后"Qualitywillstillmatterofcourse.”當(dāng)然，質(zhì)量仍然很重要?？芍衔奶岬搅速徫飼r不要買第一件商品，可推測本句是在說明原因：試著看看你是否能買到同樣產(chǎn)品更便宜的牌子，D.Trytoseeifyoucangetacheaperbrandofthatsameproduct."試著看看你是否能買到同樣產(chǎn)品更便宜的牌子"符合語境，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，康斯坦蒂諾在發(fā)現(xiàn)富裕社區(qū)的圖書館和低收入社區(qū)的圖書館的差距之后，她就決心做些事來縮小這種差距。通過她的努力，她的非盈利組織AccessBooks為改善孩子們的閱讀條件做出來很大貢獻(xiàn)。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，狀語從句，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：1999年，麗貝卡·康斯坦蒂諾開始在洛杉磯各地的學(xué)校做一項研究，她分析了富裕和低收入社區(qū)兒童獲得書籍的渠道。A.phones“電話”；B.books“書籍”；C.food“食物”；D.water“水”。根據(jù)下文"Iwasataschoolinawealthycommunity,andtheywere3almostbrand-newbooksbecausetheydidn'thave4inthelibrary"可知，麗貝卡·康斯坦蒂諾分析的是富裕和低收入社區(qū)兒童獲得書籍的渠道。故選B。22．句意：有一天，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件讓她停下腳步的事。A.spotted“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B.established“建立”；C.heard“聽到”；D.resembled“相似”。根據(jù)下文"Iwasataschoolinawealthycommunity,andtheywere3almostbrand-newbooksbecausetheydidn'thave4inthelibrary."可知，是康斯坦蒂諾發(fā)現(xiàn)的某種現(xiàn)象讓她停下了腳步。故選A。23．句意：我在一個富裕社區(qū)的一所學(xué)校，因為圖書館沒有空間了，他們要把幾乎全新的書都扔掉。A.sellingout“售罄”；B.gettingridof“除掉”；C.settingoff“出發(fā)”；D.takingin“吸收”。根據(jù)下文"Sheputthebooksinhercaranddrovethemtoaschoolina(n)5community."可知，在富裕的社區(qū)學(xué)校，他們要把幾乎全新的書處理掉。故選B。24．句意：我在一個富裕社區(qū)的一所學(xué)校，因為圖書館沒有空間了，他們要把幾乎全新的書都扔掉。A.room“空間”；B.money“金錢”；C.readers“讀者”；D.volunteers“志愿者”。根據(jù)上文的"Iwasataschoolinawealthycommunity,andtheywere3almostbrand-newbooks…"可知，圖書館把書處理掉，肯定是因為他們沒有空間放這些書了。故選A。25．句意：她把書放在她的車?yán)?，送到到一個服務(wù)不足的社區(qū)的一所學(xué)校。A.temporary“臨時的”；B.local“本地的”；C.circular“圓形的”；D.underserved“服務(wù)不周到的”。根據(jù)下文"Ifyou'reachildinanunderservedcommunity,8you'releftwithboring,outdatedanduninterestingbooks."可知，康斯坦蒂諾是把書送到了一個服務(wù)不足的社區(qū)的一所學(xué)校。故選D。26．句意：康斯坦丁諾對她在公立學(xué)校圖書館所看到的差異感到驚訝，她決心要縮小這一差距。A.Astonished“驚訝的”；B.Pleased“高興的”；C.Entertained“娛樂的”；D.Embarrassed“尷尬的”。根據(jù)空后的"thedifferenceshesawinpublicschoollibraries"可知，康斯坦丁諾驚訝于富裕社區(qū)的圖書館和服務(wù)水平低下社區(qū)的圖書館之間的差距。故選A。27．句意：康斯坦丁諾對她在公立學(xué)校圖書館所看到的差異感到驚訝，她決心要縮小這一差距。A.qualified“合格的”；B.excited“興奮的”；C.determined“下定決心的”；D.c