牛津譯林版必修二高中英語 Unit 2 Be sporty be healthy備考期末滾動復習卷

牛津譯林版必修二高中英語Unit2Besportybehealthy備考期末滾動復習卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Forawhile,myneighborhoodwastakenoverbyanarmyofjoggers(慢跑者).Theywerethereallthetime:earlymornings,noonsandevenings.Therewerelittleoldladiesingreysweats(運動服),youngcouplesinAdidasshoes,middle-agedmenwithredfaces."Comeon！"MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening,"You'llfeelgreat."Well,IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday,anyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotadaymore.Basedonmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound,andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy,I'mnotaloneinmyopinion.Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeettakearealpoundingrunningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot,leg,andbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofheartattackwhilejogging,andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn'tkillhundredsofpeople,butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty-fiveminutesisn'tmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.Somejoggerssay,"Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts."Well,mythoughtsbegantoboreme,andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain？Andthatwasn'tjustthefirstweek；itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,andpainisn'tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit!Somanyotherexercises,includingwalking,leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly,sowhyjog?Idon'tjoganymore,andIdon'tthinkIeverwill.I'mwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatafastpace,andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood.I'mgettingexercise,andI'menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging,andI'vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatinthewriter'sneighborhood.A．joggingbecameverypopularB．peoplejoggedonlyduringthedaytimeC．AlexorganizedanarmyofjoggersD．joggingprovidedachancetogettogether2．Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3mostprobablyrefersto"".A．heartattacks B．backproblemsC．famousjoggers D．physicalweaknesses3．Whydidthewritergiveupjoggingtwomonthslater?A．Hedislikeddoingexerciseoutside.B．Hefounditneitherhealthynorinteresting.C．Hewasafraidofhavingaheartattack.D．Hewasworriedaboutbeingleftalone.4．Fromthewriter'sexperience,wecanconcludethat.A．noteveryoneenjoysjoggingB．heistheonlypersonwhohatesjoggingC．nothingotherthanjoggingcanhelppeoplekeepfitD．joggingmakespeoplefeelgreaterthananyothersports閱讀理解，回答問題SummerLeadershipCampEachJuly,MissouriMilitaryAcademy'sSummerLeadershipCampwelcomesyoungmenfromacrossthecountrytotrain,competeandlearn.Thesummercampexperienceisarewardingopportunityforyoungpeopletolearnleadershipskills.ReinCommunityServiceJoinReinCommunityServiceandearnupof80hoursofcommunityservicecreditthissummer.Choosethecommunityserviceprogramthatisrightforyouandhavealastinginfluenceonthelivesofothers.Throughtheirworkwithvariousnon-profitagenciesandvolunteerorganizations,ourteencommunityservicevolunteerswillexperiencethejoyofimprovingtheglobalcommunitywhilehavingtheadventureofalifetime.GreenRiverPreserveGreenRiverPreserveisanon-competitivesummercampconnectingchildrentonature.LocatedintheBlueRidgeMountainsofWesternNorthCarolina,GreenRiverPreserveinspirescamperstohaveagreaterunderstandingofthemselves,theirenvironmentandtheirfellowman.EnglishLanguageCampAtthecamp,childrenwillbuildtheirconfidencewhilealsoacquiringthebasicskillsofconversation,vocabularyandgrammar.Ourclasssizesaresmall,allowingeverychildtoreceivetherequiredpersonalattentionfromourfullyqualifiedandprofessionalteacherswhoallhaveawealthofexperienceincoachingchildrenfromallaroundtheworld.5．MissouriMilitaryAcademy'sSummerLeadershipCampismainlydesignedforyoungpeoplewho.A．wanttobesoldiersB．liketocompetewithothersC．wanttodevelopleadershipskillsD．a(chǎn)renotgoodatexpressingthemselves6．AtReinCommunityService,childrencanlearntobe.A．confident B．competitiveC．lovinganddevoting D．strongandbrave7．Whichcampshouldachildchooseifhewantstobeclosetonature?A．SummerLeadershipCamp. B．ReinCommunityService.C．GreenRiverPreserve. D．EnglishLanguageCamp.閱讀短文，回答問題EventhoughoneoutofthreeAmericanchildrenlivewithinamileoftheirschool,almostnothalfofthosestudentsoftenbikeorwalktoclass,scientistsreport.Childrenwholiveinthesouth,incountryareas,orwhohavecollege-educatedparents,areamongthoseleastlikelytobikeorwalktoschool,notesthereport,whichispublishedinJuly.SarahMartinandherworkmatesattheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)studiedmaterialsfrommorethan7，000childrenbetween9and15yearsofage.Theyfoundthatalmost35percentofthechildrenlivedwithinonemileoftheirschools.Childrenbetween11and13yearsoldweremorelikelytowalkorbikethan9-year-olds.Childrenwhoseparentshadahighschooleducationweremorelikelytobikeorwalkthanchildrenwithcollege-educatedparents."Themajorityofchildrenaremissinganopportunitytoincreasedailyphysicalactivity,"Martinsaidinapreparedstatement.AccordingtotheCDC,nearlyoneinfive(18.8percent)childrenbetween6and11yearsoldareoverweight.IncreaseddailyphysicalactivityisoneofthemethodstheCDCgivestohelpdealwithobesity(肥胖)inchildren.Martinsaidthatthereareallkindsofreasonswhychildrenincityareasmightbemorelikelytobikeorwalk.Theysaidthefactisthatschoolsmaybeinmixed-useneighborhoodswhereitismorepossibletobikeorwalk,comparedwithotherplaceswheretheremaybefewersafesidewalks.8．SarahMartinandherworkmatesfoundthat.A．youngerchildrenwouldliketobikeorwalktoschoolB．olderchildrenaremuchstrongerthantheyoungerchildrenC．kidswhoseparentsreceivedlesseducationwalkmoreD．somechildrenarebecomingmuchlazierthanothers9．AccordingtotheCDC,manychildrenareoverweightbecausethey.A．eattoomucheveryday B．haveunhealthymealsC．a(chǎn)retoobusytotravel D．takelessphysicalactivity10．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A．childrenshouldreceiveabettereducationB．somechildrendon'tbikeorwalkbecausetherearefewersafesidewalksC．itisunnecessaryforchildrentowalktoschoolD．childrenincountryareashavemorechancetobikeorwalkthanthoseincities11．Whatsectionofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A．Education. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Health.閱讀短文，回答問題Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750，peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakinginstruments.Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.NobodyforgotMerlin'swonderfulentranceafterthat.12．PeoplecalledMerlinadreamerbecause.A．hesleptanddreamedalotB．hewasfullofdifferentideasC．heinventedthefirstrollerskateshoesD．healwaysmadepeople'sdreamscometrue13．WhatwasMerlin'sproblemafterherolledintotheroom?A．Hecouldn'tstophisrollerskating.B．Hecouldn'tattractalotofattention.C．Everyonewassurprisedathim.D．Hecouldn'tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.14．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．JosephMerlin'sStoryB．HowRollerSkatingWasInventedC．ASurprisingEntrancetothePartyD．RollerSkating二、任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Forsomepeople,choosingwhichsportstoplaythroughouthighschoolishardbecausetheyhaveneverreallyplayedanorganizedsportbeforeandaren'tsurewhatthey'llenjoymost.15．16．Ifyou'regreatatbasketballbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit'smorefun,thengiveitago(justmakesureit'scoolwithmomanddad).Sportsaremeanttobefun.17．What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyougetcut,youcanalwaystryanothersport.Andsportsliketrackdon'ttypicallycutparticipantsfromtheteam.Youcanstillparticipateevenifyou'renotintheteamforthecompetition.Somesports,likebaseballorbasketball,requireeverypersononthefieldtobeworkingwelltogether.18．Sportsliketennis,trackandfield,swimming,gymnastics,andwrestlingareallsportswhereindividualperformancesaretallied(計算)intoteamscores.19．However,forthemostpartit'spossibletowinasoloeventinthesesportsandstillhaveyourteamlose,andviceversa(反之亦然).Nooneknowsyoubetterthanyoudo.Maybeyouenjoythespotlight.Maybeyougetannoyedbythewayteammatesact.Luckily,therearemanyindividualizedsportstochoosefrom.A.Manypeopleareattractedtoteamsports.B.Besidesswimming,tryfishing,sailing,skiingandsurfing.C.Ofcoursethereareexceptions,likerelaysintrackandswimming.D.Forothersit'stoughbecausetheirfriendsdon'tliketoplaythesamesports.E.Nomatterwhatyourproblemis,youhavetomakethedecisionthatisbestforyou.F.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanmaketheteam,tryoutanyway.G.Sure,certainpeopleperformmuchbetterthanothers,butsuperstarsdon'tnecessarilymakeagoodteam.三、完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Weallknowthatsportsmayhelpusbecomestronger.Buttheir20．gofarbeyondthis.Researchshowsthatsportsthatinvolveaimingandhittingskills,forexample,tennis,badmintonandbaseball,helpchildrenincrease21．.Theyhelpdevelopleadershipqualitiesand22．teamspiritinkids.Theyinvolvecompetition.Playingsportsteachesthemtoaccept23．withapositivespiritwhentheyloseagame.Playingsportsdoesalotofgoodtothedevelopmentof24．skills.Sportsteachyoutocommunicatewithpeopleandworktogetherasa25．.Sportsimprovecollectivethinkingandhelpdevelopyourplanningandorganizationalskills,too.Sportsbuild26．,sincewinningagamealwaysgivesyouasenseofaccomplishment.Playingsportsrequiresyoutostrategize(制定策略).Youneedtobevery27．toscoregoalsorearnpoints.Youneedtoworkoutstrategiestowin.Youneedtojudgeyourcompetitor'sstrategyandchangeyours28．.Thiscertainlyinvolvescleverthinking,whichsports29．.Studiesshowthatkidswhoplaysportsfrequentlydowellinschoolandcollege.Playingsportsbringsyou30．.Jumpingabout,runningaround,racingtogetahead,31．,fallingandstandingupagain,allofthemareapartofplayingsports.Thereisnomatchforthehappinessthisbrings.32．，sportsareaformofexercisewhichproduceshappinessmolecules(分子)inyourbody,thusimprovingyourmentalhealth.Youcan'tbesad33．playingsports.Sportsproduce34．energyinyouandthepeoplearoundyou.20．A．courses B．benefits C．challenges D．decisions21．A．focus B．courage C．weight D．strength22．A．break B．shake C．raise D．change23．A．explanations B．punishmentsC．congratulations D．failures24．A．musical B．social C．medical D．technical25．A．team B．nation C．class D．family26．A．friendship B．judgment C．confidence D．enthusiasm27．A．strong B．smart C．generous D．humorous28．A．a(chǎn)ccordingly B．generally C．equally D．largely29．A．prepare B．recognize C．encourage D．promise30．A．hope B．honor C．pride D．pleasure31．A．cheering B．dreaming C．chatting D．quarreling32．A．Forexample B．AsaresultC．Inaddition D．Inotherwords33．A．while B．before C．unless D．since34．A．serious B．nervous C．positive D．creative四、語篇語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iamnotabravegirl35．I'vebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping(蹦極).Oneday,IfoundagoodplaceforthisexcitingsportinThailandby36．(surf)theInternet.Ipackedmybagand37．(fly)there.However,Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthewebsite.Icalledthemandtookataxi,butthetaxidriverdidn'tknowtheway,either.Hedroppedmehalfway.Havingboughtsomebread,Ihadtowaitforthecar38．wassupposedtopickmeup.Atlastayoungmandrovemetothebungeejumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythe39．(sight)alongtheroad.ThereIsigned40．a(chǎn)greementandputonaharness(安全帶).Theguideledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmylegsandankles(踝)well.AssoonasIstoodupandfeltmyankles41．(tie)together,Igotscared,Iwalked42．(slow)totheedgeofthebridgeandlookedback.Theworkerslookedatmeandcouldn'thelp43．(laugh).Atlastitwastimetogo.Mymemoryseemedtostop.Ifeltmyselfgoingup,likeridingafastlift,andthenanotherdrop...Finally,Istoppedintheair.Ispreadmyarmswide,laughingloudlyand44．(proud).Theworkerspulledmeup,smilingatme.五、應用文寫作（15分）45．假定你校正在開展"根除陋習，創(chuàng)建文明校園"活動，請你以此為主題用英語寫一篇80詞左右的發(fā)言稿，向全校學生倡議：根除：亂扔垃圾、浪費食物、吸煙……提倡：講禮貌、互助……注意：開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearfriends,Asisknowntoall,ourschoolhaslaunchedacampaignagainstbadhabitsinordertobuildacivilizedcampus.That'sall.Thankyou.六、故事續(xù)寫（25分）46．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Isatatthebreakfasttablewithmyfour-year-oldson,Matthew,tryingtoignoretheacheinmystomach."Mama,wanttoplay？""Nottoday,baby,"Ishookmyhead.ThesedaysIcouldbarelygetoutofbed.Iwasstillrecoveringfromasurgery.Ihopedforstrengthandhappiness.Butthefutureseemedsohopeless.Suddenly,Matthewjumpedupfromhisspotonthekitchenfloor."Bird！"heshouted,rushingtoourcourtyard.Sureenough,therewasawhitedoveseatedinarubbertree.Itsatthereforafewmoments,andthenflewaway.Strange,I'dneverseenoneinourneighborhoodbefore.WhenIdraggedmyselftothekitchenthenextmorning,thedovewasback.Thistimewithamatecarryingtwigs(嫩枝)."Look,Matthew,"Isaid,pointingtothetree."They'regoingtomakeanest."Thedovesflewinandoutofthecourtyardallweek,buildingontopoftherubbertree.Matthewcouldhardlycontainhisexcitement.Everymorning,he'drunintothekitchenandtakehisspotbytheslidingglassdoortalkingtothebirdswhiletheyworked.Hisenthusiasmwasinfluential.AsmuchasIwasgrieving(悲傷)，Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothedoves'visitstoo.Thenitallwentwrong.Thecourtyardwasasafeenoughspotforanest,buttherubbertree'sbroad,thinleaveswerefarfromstable.Onenight,astrongwindblew,throwingthedoves'nesttotheground.Iheardthetwigsbreakapart.Isurveyedthedamage.Nothinggoodeverlasts.Iwouldn'tblamethedovesiftheynevercameback.Buttheyreturned.Andtheypaidnoattentiontothepileofsticksthathadoncebeentheirnest.Theystartedagainfromscratch.Again,though,thewinddestroyedalltheirhardwork.Thenextday,andthenext,theyrenewedtheirefforts,asifnothinghadhappened.Paragraph1：IknewIhadtodosomething.Paragraph2："Itworks!Thebirdsareback！"Matthewannounced.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在作者的社區(qū)里有很多人開始了慢跑，剛開始的時候作者也加入了，不過后來作者發(fā)現(xiàn)慢跑也有很多的缺點?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，代詞指代和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“myneighborhoodwastakeneverbyanarmyofjoggers.Theywerethereallthetime:earlymorning,noon,andevening.”我的社區(qū)曾經(jīng)被一群慢跑者占領過。他們一直在那里：清晨，中午，晚上。說明社區(qū)里慢跑的人特別多，故選A。2．考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第三段中的“ifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.”如果你有任何身體上的弱點，慢跑肯定能讓他們出來，就像他們對我做的那樣。說明慢跑能把你的physicalweaknesses帶出來，所以，them指代physicalweaknesses。故選D。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.”首先，慢跑對身體很不好；以及第四段中的“Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging”其次，慢跑并不能給我?guī)砜鞓?。說明他認為慢跑對身體有害也沒有快樂，故選B。4．考查推理判斷。縱觀全文可知，一些人認為慢跑很好，而像作者這樣的人卻認為慢跑沒有意義，故并不是所有的人都喜歡慢跑，故選A。【答案】5．C6．C7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個活動，青少年可以根據(jù)自己的興趣愛好選擇參與?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)SummerLeadershipCamp部分中的“Thesummercampexperienceisarewardingopportunityforyoungpeopletolearnleadershipskills.”對年輕人來說，夏令營是一個學習領導技能的有益機會?？芍琈issouriMilitaryAcademy'sSummerLeadershipCamp的對象是想學一些領導技巧的年輕人。故選C。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)ReinCommunityService部分中的“Choosethecommunityserviceprogramthatisrightforyouandhavealastinginfluenceonthelivesofothers.Throughtheirworkwithvariousnonprofitagenciesandvolunteerorganizations,ourteencommunityservicevolunteerswillexperiencethejoyofimprovingtheglobalcommunitywhilehavingtheadventureofalifetime.”選擇適合你的社區(qū)服務計劃，并對他人的生活產(chǎn)生持久的影響。通過他們與各種非營利性機構和志愿者組織的工作，我們的青少年社區(qū)服務志愿者將體驗改善全球社區(qū)的喜悅，同時擁有一生的冒險。可知，孩子們在這里主要從事社區(qū)志愿者工作，能培養(yǎng)孩子富有愛心。故選C。7．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)GreenRiverPreserve部分中的“GreenRiverPreserveisanoncompetitivesummercampconnectingchildrentonature.”GreenRiverPreserve是一個非競爭性的夏令營，將兒童與大自然聯(lián)系在一起。由此可知，如果孩子想親近大自然，應該選擇GreenRiverPreserve。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．C9．D10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，談論了導致現(xiàn)在學生肥胖的原因之一是運動量過小?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，而選出正確答案。8．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Childrenwhoseparentshadahighschooleducationweremorelikelytobikeorwalkthanchildrenwithcollege-educatedparents.”父母接受過高中教育的孩子比父母接受過大學教育的孩子更有可能騎自行車或步行?？芍改甘芙逃潭容^低的孩子步行更多。故選C。9．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“IncreaseddailyphysicalactivityisoneofthemethodstheCDCgivestohelpdealwithobesity(肥胖)inchildren.”增加日常體育活動是疾病控制中心幫助處理兒童肥胖問題的方法之一?？芍?，孩子們肥胖的真正的原因是體育活動太少，增加運動量是減肥的方式之一。故選D。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“Martinsaidthatthereareallkindsofreasonswhychildrenincityareasmightbemorelikelytobikeorwalk.Theysaidthefactisthatschoolsmaybeinmixed-useneighborhoodswhereitismorepossibletobikeorwalk，comparedwithotherplaceswheretheremaybefewersafesidewalks.”Martin說，有各種各樣的原因可以解釋為什么城市地區(qū)的孩子更有可能騎自行車或步行。他們說，事實是，學?？赡芪挥诨旌嫌猛镜纳鐓^(qū)，那里更有可能騎自行車或步行，而其他地方的安全人行道可能更少。可知，有些孩子不騎自行車或步行，因為安全人行道較少。故選B。11．考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，整篇文章的中心議題是造成孩子們肥胖的原因，應該屬于健康范疇，所以應摘自于報紙的健康版面。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．A14．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了輪式旱冰鞋的由來。主人公羅斯福梅林是個充滿奇怪想法的孩子，在一次宴會上為了讓人們大吃一驚，就突發(fā)奇想，在自己的鞋底上安裝了兩個輪子。宴會上確實讓人們吃了一驚，但是自己也付出了小小的代價。作者最后提出了輪式旱冰鞋的安全問題，也提醒了我們在玩的高興地同時要注意安全問題。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。12．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.”約瑟夫?梅林是個充滿想法和夢想的人。及下文描述可知這是一個充滿奇怪想法的人，故選B。13．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.”只有一個問題，梅林無法阻止他的輪滑停下來?？芍狹erlin沒辦法停住他的輪滑。故選A。14．考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文主要講述了輪式旱冰鞋的由來。主人公羅斯福梅林是個充滿奇怪想法的孩子，在一次宴會上為了讓人們大吃一驚，就突發(fā)奇想，在自己的鞋底上安裝了兩個輪子。宴會上確實讓人們吃了一驚，但是自己也付出了小小的代價。故選B。

【答案】15．D；16．E；17．F；18．G；19．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了各種運動以及鼓勵讀者去參加各種適合自己的運動并樂在其中。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇健康類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。

15．根據(jù)空前“Forsomepeople,choosingwhichsportstoplaythroughouthighschoolishardbecausetheyhaveneverreallyplayedanorganizedsportbefore”可知后面一句與前一句應為并列關系，D.Forothersit'stoughbecausetheirfriendsdon'tliketoplaythesamesports.“對于其他人來說，這很困難，因為他們的朋友不喜歡做同樣的運動?！狈险Z境，故選D。16．根據(jù)空后“Ifyou'regreatatbasketballbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit'smorefun,thengiveitago”如果你擅長籃球而不是足球，因為你認為籃球很好玩，那么就是玩籃球?？芍獞撌沁x擇適合自己的運動，E.Nomatterwhatyourproblemis,youhavetomakethedecisionthatisbestforyou.“不管你的問題是什么，你必須做出對你最有利的決定?！狈险Z境，故選E。17．根據(jù)空后“Ifyougetcut,youcanalwaystryanothersport”如果你被淘汰了，你可以嘗試其他運動；以及“Youcanstillparticipateevenifyou'renotintheteamforthecompetition.”即使你不在隊里，你也可以參加比賽?？芍狥.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanmaketheteam,tryoutanyway.“如果有一項運動你真的很喜歡，但你不確定你是否能進入球隊，無論如何去試試”符合語境，故選F。18．根據(jù)空前“Somesports,likebasketballorbaseball,requireeverypersononthefieldtobeworkingwelltogether.”可知這一段講的是關于團隊，G.Sure,certainpeopleperformmuchbetterthanothers,butsuperstarsdon'tnecessarilymakeagoodteam.“一些人的確比其他人表現(xiàn)的好，但光憑明星隊員卻組不成一個好的團隊?！迸c前句需要每個隊員團結(jié)合作相符合。故選G。19．根據(jù)空前“sportswhereindividualperformancesaretallied(計算)intoteamscores”個人表現(xiàn)計入團隊得分；以及空后“However,forthemostpartit'spossibletowinasoloeventinthesesports”然而，大多數(shù)來說在這些比賽中贏得個人獎項也是可能的?？芍虚g的內(nèi)容應該是一個例外，C.Ofcoursethereareexceptions,likerelaysintrackandswimming.“當然也有例外，如田徑接力賽和游泳接力賽?！狈险Z境，故選C。

【答案】20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．A；34．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，運動可以幫助我們強身健體，對我們有益。但它們的益處遠不止如此。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。20．句意：但它們的益處遠不止如此。A：courses“過程，課程”；B：benefits“益處”；C：challenges“挑戰(zhàn)”；D：decisions“決定”。根據(jù)語境可知，運動可以幫助我們強身健體，對我們有益。但它們的益處遠不止如此。故選B。21．句意：研究表明涉及瞄準和擊球技巧，例如網(wǎng)球、羽毛球和棒球的運動有助于孩子注意力的提高。A：focus“（活動、注意力、興趣等的）中心”；B：courage“勇氣”；C：weight“重量”；D：strength“力氣，長處”。根據(jù)上文aimingandhittingskills,forexample,tennis,badmintonandbaseball和常識看可知這些運動有助于孩子注意力的提高。故選A。22．句意：它們有助于發(fā)展孩子的領導能力，提高他們的團隊精神。A：break“打破，折斷”；B：shake“搖動”；C：raise“提高，撫養(yǎng)”；D：change“改變”。根據(jù)語境可知，這些運動有助于發(fā)展孩子的領導能力，提高他們的團隊精神。故選C。23．句意：進行運動可以教給孩子們在比賽失敗的時候，用積極的精神去對待失敗。A：explanations“解釋”；B：punishments“懲罰”；C：congratulations“祝賀”；D：failures“失敗”。根據(jù)空后“whentheyloseagame”當他們輸?shù)粢粓霰荣惖臅r候，可知此處指用積極的精神去對待失敗，故選D。24．句意：，進行運動有助于人們社交技能的發(fā)展。A：musical“音樂的”；B：social“社會的，社交的”；C：medical“醫(yī)學的”；D：technical“技術的，技巧的”。根據(jù)下文“Sportsteachyoutocommunicatewithpeopleandworktogetherasa6”運動教給你和別人交流?？赏浦?，進行運動有助于人們社交技能的發(fā)展。故線B。25．句意：運動教給人們和別人交流，作為一個團隊一起努力。A：team“隊”；B：nation“國家，民族”；C：class“班”；D：family“家庭”。根據(jù)上文“Theyhelpdevelopleadershipqualitiesand3teamspiritinkids.”它們有助于發(fā)展孩子的領導能力，提高他們的團隊精神。可知選A。26．句意：運動有助于人們建立信心，因為贏得比賽可以讓你有一種成就感。A：friendship“友誼”；B：judgment“判斷（力）”；C：confidence“信心”；D：enthusiasm“熱心，熱情”。根據(jù)空后“sincewinningagamealwaysgivesyouasenseofaccomplishment.”贏得比賽可以讓你有一種成就感。可推知，運動有助于人們建立信心。故選C。27．句意：進球的時候，你需要非常機靈。A：strong“強壯的”；B：smart“機靈的”；C：generous“慷慨的”；D：humorous“幽默的”。根據(jù)上文“Playingsportsrequiresyoutostrategize(制定策略).”進行運動要求你制定策略，可知進球的時候，需要非常機靈。故選B。28．句意：你需要判斷你的對手的策略，然后對你的策略進行相應的改變調(diào)整。A：accordingly“因此，相應地”；B：generally“一般地，通常”；C：equally“平等地”；D：largely“主要地”。根據(jù)下文“.Thiscertainlyinvolvescleverthinking,whichsports10.”我們必然要用到積極的思考。而運動恰恰可以激發(fā)這種思考，可推知此處指策略進行相應的改變調(diào)整，故選A。29．句意：我們必然要用到積極的思考。而運動恰恰可以激發(fā)這種思考。A：prepare“準備”；B：recognize“認出”；C：encourage“鼓勵，激勵，促進，激發(fā)”；D：promise“承諾”。根據(jù)上文可知，在判斷對手策略，調(diào)整我們自己的策略的過程中，我們必然要用到積極的思考。而運動恰恰可以激發(fā)這種思考。故選C。30．句意：運動可以給你帶來快樂。A：hope“希望”；B：honor“榮譽”；C：pride“驕傲，自豪”；D：pleasure“愉快，令人愉快的事”。根據(jù)下文“sportsareaformofexercisewhichproduceshappinessmolecules(分子)inyourbody,thusimprovingyourmentalhealth”可知，運動可以給你帶來快樂。故選D。31．句意：跳來跳去，跑來跑去，為了領先而賽跑，歡呼，跌倒又站起來，所有這些都是運動的一部分。A：cheering“歡呼，喝彩”；B：dreaming“夢想”；C：chatting“聊天”；D：quarreling“吵架，爭吵”。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文提到的全都是運動過程中的活動。故選A。32．句意：換句話說，體育運動是一種能在你的身體里產(chǎn)生快樂分子的運動形式，從而改善你的心理健康。A：Forexample“例如”；B：Asaresult“結(jié)果”；C：Inaddition“此外”；D：Inotherwords“換句話說”。根據(jù)上文，運動可以使我們快樂。下文亦表示這個意思，是對上文的解釋。故選D。33．句意：當你在運動的時候，你不可能難過。A：while“當……時候，盡管”；B：before“在……之前”；C：unless“除非，如果不”；D：since“自從”。根據(jù)上文“sportsareaformofexercisewhichproduceshappinessmolecules(分子)inyourbody,thusimprovingyourmentalhealth.”體育運動是一種能在你的身體里產(chǎn)生快樂分子的運動形式，從而改善你的心理健康?？芍斈阍谶\動的時候，你不可能難過。故選A。34．句意：運動為你和你周圍的人都產(chǎn)生了積極的能量。A：serious“嚴肅的，嚴重的”；B：nervous“緊張的”；C：positive“積極的，主動的”；D：creative“有創(chuàng)造性的”。根據(jù)語境可知，運動為你和你周圍的人都產(chǎn)生了積極的能量。故選C?！敬鸢浮?5．but；36．surfing；37．flew；38．that/which；39．sights；40．a(chǎn)n；41．tied；42．slowly；43．laughing；44．proudly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個不勇敢的女孩癡迷蹦極，經(jīng)過一番周折終于蹦極成功的故事。

【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及連詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)，定語從句，名詞，冠詞，副詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。35．句意：我不是一個勇敢的女孩，但我一直癡迷于蹦極。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此句前后部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應該使用轉(zhuǎn)折關系的連詞，故填but。36．句意：通過上網(wǎng)，我在泰國發(fā)現(xiàn)做這項刺激的運動的好地方。介詞by后面應該接動名詞充當賓語，故填surfing。37．句意：我打包好行李并且坐飛機去了那。由本句中的打包packed使用的是過去時，是and連接的并列謂語動詞，需要前后一致，故填flew。38．句意：我必須等那本應來接我的車。wassupposedtopickmeup是限制性定語從句，在從句中充當主語，先行詞為非人的thecar，故填that/which。39．句意：我被沿途的風景驚艷到了。定冠詞the后面應該接名詞，sight“景象”，是可數(shù)名詞，沿途風景肯定不止一處，應該使用復數(shù)，故填sights。40．句意：然后我簽署了一份協(xié)議并系上了安全帶。agreement是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，應用不定冠詞，agreement是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應使用an。故填an。41．句意：在我站起來的時候，我能感覺我的腳踝綁在了一起，我開始害怕。myankles和tie是邏輯上的被動關系，應該使用過去分詞做賓語補足語，故填tied。42．句意：我慢慢地走到大橋邊緣，并且往回看?？崭裉幱脕硇揎梽釉~walked，應該使用副詞，故填slowly。43．句意：工作人員看著我，情不自禁地笑了起來。couldn'thelpdoingsth，固定短語，“禁不住做某事”，故填laughing。44．句意：我打開我的手臂，笑得很大且很自豪?？仗帒cloudly為并列結(jié)構，修飾laughing，用副詞作狀語，故填proudly。45．【答案】Dearfriends,Asisknowntoall,ourschoolhaslaunchedacampaignagainstbadhabitsinordertobuildacivil