四川省瀘州市瀘縣2022-2023學年高一上學期期末考試模擬英語試題

四川省瀘州市瀘縣2022-2023學年高一上學期期末考試模擬英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof"pastages,"itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.1．WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A．Historicalmonuments. B．Fieldsofflowers.C．VanGogh'spaintings. D．Greekbuildings.2．WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A．France. B．Spain. C．China. D．Tunisia.3．WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?A．Whitetowns. B．Undergroundcities.C．Tile-roofedvillages. D．Rollinghills.閱讀理解WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled"Brownie".MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofmyDad'sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,"Badgirl,"shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisthatshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.4．WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A．Lookatthemsadly. B．Staywiththem.C．Playgameswiththem. D．Touchthemgently.5．WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie________.A．wouldeatanythingwhenhungry B．feltsorryforhermistakeC．lovedplayinghide-and-seek D．dislikedtheauthor'sdad6．SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe________.A．smiled B．barkedC．rushedtothem D．triedtobefunny7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A．Shy B．Polite C．Brave D．Caring閱讀理解Morethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,lotsofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinnomorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Also,thegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannelstodemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.MacaoentrepreneurStanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(數據庫)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thebestwaytorecoverculturalrelics.B．TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.C．StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.D．ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy.9．Whatwecanknowaboutthebronzepig'shead?A．ItwasmadeintheMingDynasty.B．ItisnowinthePolyArtmuseuminBeijing.C．ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D．ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover150yearsago.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph5mean?A．Possible. B．Difficult. C．Wonderful. D．Careful.11．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Chinahasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback.B．ManycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfree.C．TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelics.D．Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics.閱讀理解Themeasureofagoodnight'ssleepisusuallybasedontwothings—theamountoftimespentsleepingandthequalityofthatsleep.Butnowresearcherssaythereisathirdthingthatmattersevenmorethantheothertwowhenitcomestokeepinggoodsleephabits,andthatishavingaregularbedtime.Astudyhasfoundthatgoingtosleepandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhaveanimportanteffectonone'shealth.Adultswhosticktoaregularbedtimetendtoweighless,havelowerbloodsugarandreducedriskofheartdisease.Theresearchersstudiedthesleepinghabitsof2,000adultswithanaverageageof69.Theyfoundthatpeoplewithgreaterirregularityintheirsleeppatternstendedtogotosleeplateratnight,feelsleepyandsleepmoreduringtheday,andexperiencedreducedlightexposure.Thesepeoplewerealsomorelikelytobestressed.Amongthethreekindsofsleepproblems,sleepregularitywasthemoststronglyassociatedwithhealth.Ofcourse,therearemanypeopleforwhomthismaybeimpossible,suchasnight-shiftworkersorthosewithlate-nightduty.Butforthosewhodon'thavemandatory(強制的)reasonstostayuplate,theyshouldmakeanefforttogotobedatthesametimeeverynight.Skipthelateafternooncoffee.Getoffthephone.Trythiscalculatortofigureoutthebestbedtime.AsMatthewWalker,ascientist,wrote,"Theshorteryoursleep,theshorteryourlife."Surelythat'sreasonableenoughtogotobedontime.12．Whatcanweinferfromtheresearch?A．Adultsenjoysleepinglate.B．Theoldoftenhavelesssleep.C．Theolderyouare,themorestressedyoufeel.D．Poorsleephasalottodowithourhealth.13．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowinghelpsushaveagoodsleep?A．Losingweight.B．Experiencingmorelightexposure.C．Givingupcoffeeinthelateafternoon.D．Figuringouttheamountoftimespentsleeping.14．WhyareMatthewWalker'swordsmentioned?A．Totellushowlongweshouldsleepeveryday.B．Toremindushowtoliveabetterlife.C．Toshowtheimportanceofthegoodsleep.D．Topresentdisadvantagesofsleepinglate.15．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheImportanceofSleep. B．SticktoaRegularBedtime.C．WaystoHaveaGoodSleep. D．TheSuitableTimeforSleep.二、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）任務型閱讀Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcohol(酒精)ordrugs.16．Somepeoplearecompulsive(難以自制的)shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.17．Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit'smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon'tneed.Eventhoughtheydon'thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn'taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.18．Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcanbringoutproblems.Someofthemcanbepsychological(心理的).Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.19．Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon'thave.20．A.Onceyouareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs,itisdifficulttogetridof.B.Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.C.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty(內疚).D.Howeverinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.E.Peopleaddictedtocomputergamesconsiderthegamesasgreatwaystoenjoythemselves.F.Theygetdeepindebt,andtheycanevengobankrupt(破產)andgetsenttoprison.G.Itcanalsocausefinancial(財務的)problems.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A24-year-oldwomanhasachievedanunbelievableachievementthatmanyofusdreamof?visitingeverycountryonEarth.LexieAlfordwasbornintoafamilyoftravelagents,whichgavehertheopportunityto21．placessuchasCambodia,DubaiandEgyptduringherchildhood,accordingtoForbesmagazine.Shebegansavingupatage12to22．hergoalofvisitingallcountries.Byher18thbirthday,shehadtravelledto72nations.InOctober,2016sherealizedshecouldseethe23．nationsonherlistintimetosetanofficialrecord.Manypeople24．hertravelonsocialmediaplatformInstagram,soshedecidedtochasetheworldrecordpartlyto25．others."Honestly,inthebeginning,I26．wantedtopushthe27．ofwhatIthoughtIcoulddowithmylifeandseeasmuchoftheworldaspossibleinthe28．,"shetoldForbes."Itwasn'tuntilthingsstartedgettingreally29．thatIrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme,especiallythe30．.""IalsolovedvisitingNorthernPakistan,forthenaturalbeautyofthemountainsandkindnessofthelocalswereastonishing."LexieAlfordsaid."ThemostpleasantsurpriseabouttravellingtoallthesemisunderstoodareasoftheworldwasthatthecountriesthatIhadthe31．expectationfor32．beingthemostincredible.""My33．foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.Ifyouwanttotravel,youhavetodreamBIG?totravelaroundtheworldandnever34．;it'sonlyamatterof35．untilyoumakeitareality."21．A．master B．settle C．tour D．love22．A．fund B．quit C．change D．register23．A．powerful B．ideal C．official D．remaining24．A．ranked B．analyzed C．followed D．criticized25．A．inspire B．contact C．understand D．accompany26．A．occasionally B．simply C．completely D．obviously27．A．dreams B．buttons C．families D．comments28．A．platform B．event C．process D．country29．A．awkward B．official C．natural D．challenging30．A．adult B．youth C．bosses D．agents31．A．most B．least C．greatest D．worst32．A．startedwith B．showedoff C．endedup D．searchedfor33．A．advice B．theory C．belief D．information34．A．makeup B．cutup C．cleanup D．giveup35．A．honor B．career C．time D．energy四、語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Oneyear,andnowanother.It'sstillnottheendoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Howdoyoufeelwhen36．(talk)aboutthepandemic?Manystudies37．(carry)outlookingintotheimpactofCOVID-19onmentalhealthinthepastthreeyears.38．(surprising),expertshavefoundthattherearemorepeoplesufferingfromdepressionandanxietydisordersthantheyimaginedduringthisperiod,reportedCNBC.39．studypublishedinFebruaryfoundthatin2020,therewere76millionnewcasesofanxietydisordersand53millionnewcasesofmajordepressivedisordersallovertheworld.Besides,thestudyfoundthatthose40．hadahigherchanceofbeingaffectedwerewomenandyoungerpeople.AccordingtoValentineRaiteri,apsychiatrist(精神科醫(yī)生)workinginNewYork,oneofthemain41．(reason)forthesementalillnessesisthelossofdailysocialcommunication.RaiteritoldCNBCthatmanyofhispatientsarestillworkingremotelywithmanyfeeling"disconnectedand42．(lose)".Sincegoingoutsidebecomes43．(convenient)duetothepandemicthanbefore,peopleareunabletosharebigmomentslikeweddingsorfinalmoments44．family,friendsandlovedones.AlexDesatnik,apsychologistintheUKworkingwithadultsandchildren,toldCNBCthathebelievesitwilltake"atleastageneration"45．(recover)thedamagetomanyyoungpeople.五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）46．假定你是我校花卉社團的社長李華，社團將于下周日在操場上舉行花卉展覽活動，請你給我校的外教John寫封信，邀請他參加。內容包括：1）活動的時間和地點2）活動的主要內容3）期待他參加注意：1）寫作詞數應為90字左右2）可適當增加細節(jié)。以使行文連貫DearJohn，……YoursLiHua47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。TheKiteWithoutaThreadOnedayafatherandsonwenttothekite-flyingfestival.Theyoungsonwasveryhappywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Heaskedhisfathertogethimakiteandathreadwitharollersothathecouldflyakite,too.Thefatherwenttotheshopattheparkwherethefestivalwasbeingheld,andboughtakiteandarollofthreadforhisson.Hissonstartedtoflythekite,andsoonhiskiteflewhighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Dad,itseemsthatthethreadisholdingupthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwebreakit,thekitewillbefreeandwillalsoflyevenhigher.Canwebreakit?"Thefathersaid,"Ofcourse!"Andhecutthethreadfromtheroller.Thekitestartedtogoalittlehigher,whichmadehissonveryhappy.注意：1）續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Butslowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.……Thefatherexplained,"Son,thethreadwasnotholdingthekitefromgoinghigher.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個國家中，那些可以讓人們回顧過去的著名景點?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據ClassicalProvence(13days)部分中的“Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.”我們將參觀一些世界上保存最完好的羅馬建筑遺跡；以及SouthernSpain(15days)部分中的“weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.”我們探索歷史遺跡和建筑，可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客們可以參觀歷史遺跡。故選A。2．考查推理判斷。根據China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)部分中的“DiscovertheChinaof‘pastages',itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples”和Robert教授一起發(fā)現中國的過去，有墻的城市、寺廟和山景。精彩之處包括中國最神圣的泰山之巔，杭州起伏的群山、運河和寧靜的寺廟?？芍ブ袊纳裆街锌偣灿?7天，而且Thorp對中國的名山非常了解?？赏茰yThorp在這四個國家里最了解中國。故選C。3．考查細節(jié)理解。根據Tunisia(17days)部分中的“TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities”突尼斯的旅游亮點包括羅馬城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的區(qū)域，它們是獨特的地下城市。可知，突尼斯的旅游亮點是地下城市。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．B5．B6．A7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的小狗Brownie的故事。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.”最讓我感動的是，無論誰生病了，它都會陪伴在身邊。所以當家里有人生病時，它會陪伴在他們身邊。故選B。5．考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“WhenIlookedatherandsaid,‘Badgirl,'shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.”當我看著它說：“壞女孩”時，它低下頭看著地，然后走了，藏起來。我看到了它眼中的淚水。通過關鍵詞“l(fā)ookeddown，went，hid，atear”可判斷出，Brownie對它的錯誤感到抱歉。故選B。6．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的“Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth”有趣的是它會笑。這嚇壞了人們，因為他們認為它在露出牙齒。所以當Brownie笑的時候，有些人很害怕。故選A。7．考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.”最讓我感動的是，無論誰生病了，它都會陪伴在身邊。可推知Brownie很有愛心。故選D。【答案】8．B9．B10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了中國歷史文物遺失海外及中國政府為收回丟失的文物所做的努力?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查主旨大意。根據第三段中的“Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Also,thegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannelstodemandthereturnofrelics.”在某些情況下，私人收藏家將這些文物捐贈給了政府。政府還可以通過官方渠道要求歸還文物；以及第六段中的“Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.”近年來，中國政府加大了追回海外流失珍貴文物的力度?？芍?，這篇文章主要講的是為收回丟失的中國文物所做的努力。故選B。9．考查細節(jié)理解。根據倒數第三段中的“MacaoentrepreneurStanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.”澳門企業(yè)家何鴻燊捐贈600萬元人民幣，從一位美國藝術收藏家手中買下了這幅畫，然后將其捐贈給了北京保利美術館?？芍?，青銅豬頭現在在北京保利美術館。故選B。10．考查詞義猜測。根據第五段中的“Althoughbuying-backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.”可知，此處是讓步狀語從句，“但有限的資金總是一個令人頭疼的問題”，說明“回購這些丟失的寶藏也是可行的一種方法”，即“雖然回購是找回丟失珍寶的最可行的方法，但有限的資金總是一個令人頭疼的問題?！庇纱送浦?，劃線詞feasible的意思為“可能的”，可替換為possible。故選A。11．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段“Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(數據庫)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.”近年來，中國政府加大了收回海外失去的珍貴文物的力度。它已經啟動了一個國家項目，尋找寶藏，并建立了一個數據庫，收集相關信息。中國已經與許多國家就此事簽署了多項國際協議，并且正在尋求與多個國際組織密切合作，尋求國際合作以恢復文物。可推知，中國政府在收回海外失去的珍貴文物方面已經付出了很大的努力。故選C。【答案】12．D13．C14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文，研究表明，除了睡眠時間和睡眠質量外，規(guī)律的就寢時間對于睡眠質量起著很重要的作用?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“Astudyhasfoundthatgoingtosleepandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhaveanimportanteffectonone'shealth.Adultswhosticktoaregularbedtimetendtoweighless,havelowerbloodsugarandreducedriskofheartdisease.”一項研究發(fā)現，每天在同一時間睡覺和起床對一個人的健康有重要的影響。堅持有規(guī)律的就寢時間的成年人往往體重更輕，血糖更低，患心臟病的風險也更低?？芍?，睡眠不好與我們的健康有很大關系。故選D。13．考查細節(jié)理解。根據倒數第二段中的“Butforthosewhodon'thavemandatory(強制的)reasonstostayuplate,theyshouldmakeanefforttogotobedatthesametimeeverynight.”（但對于那些沒有強制性熬夜理由的人來說，他們應該努力每天晚上在同一時間睡覺。不要在傍晚喝咖啡?？芍?，傍晚不喝咖啡幫助我們建立良好的睡眠。故選C。14．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段“AsMatthewWalker,ascientist,wrote,‘Theshorteryoursleep,theshorteryourlife.'Surelythat'sreasonableenoughtogotobedontime.”正如科學家馬修·沃克所寫，“你的睡眠越短，你的生命就越短。”誠然，按時睡覺是很合理的。可知，作者引用MatthewWalker的話是為了表示良好睡眠的重要性。故選C。15．考查主旨大意。根據第一段中的“Butnowresearcherssaythereisathirdthingthatmattersevenmorethantheothertwowhenitcomestokeepinggoodsleephabits,andthatishavingaregularbedtime.”但現在研究人員稱，要保持良好的睡眠習慣，還有第三件事比前兩件更重要，那就是有規(guī)律的就寢時間；以及全文內容可知，本文介紹了規(guī)律的就寢時間對于建立良好睡眠的重要性。“堅持規(guī)律的就寢時間”作為本文最佳標題，符合主旨。故選B。【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．G；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了有些人購物成癮的現象，并分析了其形成原因及不良后果。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇社會現象類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據空前“Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcohol(酒精)ordrugs.”上癮這個詞通常會讓你想到酒精或毒品。說明“上癮”一詞通常使人聯想到酒精或毒品，D.Howeverinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.“然而，在現代社會，我們看到了一些新的成癮?！背薪由衔?，轉折語義，說明還有一些新的成癮的現象，引出下文“Somepeoplearecompulsiveshoppers.”有些人是難以自制的購物者。具體說明這些新的成癮的現象。選項中addictions和上文中addiction詞匯重疊，語義相關。故選D。17．根據空后“Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit'smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.”許多人越來越喜歡每天去購物中心或商店，但對他們中的一些人來說，這不僅僅是一個普通的愛好。它們已經變成了購物狂。提到許多人喜歡購物，B.Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.“多年來，購物已經成為一種非常普遍的活動?！备爬ê笪恼Z義，說明購物已成為非常普遍的活動。故選B。18．根據空前“Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddiction?”問題是：他們?yōu)槭裁磿习a？說明本段講述造成上癮的原因；以及“Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.”有些人在傷心、擔心、沮喪或孤獨的時候去購物，他們想要感覺好一點。他們用這個活動來忘記他們的問題。購物狂表示他們買了東西后感覺更重要、更好。講述了有些人購物成癮的原因，C.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty(內疚).“當他們感到內疚時，他們也傾向于上癮?！背薪由衔?，講述了造成上癮的另一種原因。故選C。19．根據空前“However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.”然而，就像大多數上癮一樣，這個過程是漫長的，他們會遭受很多痛苦。說明上癮的人會遭受很多痛苦，G.Itcanalsocausefinancial(財務的)problems.“它也會導致財務問題?！背薪由衔模f明痛苦之一就是導致財務問題。語義通順，邏輯合理。故選G。20．根據空前“Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon'thave.”他們只想滿足自己的感受，所以他們會花自己并不擁有的錢。F.Theygetdeepindebt,andtheycanevengobankrupt(破產)andgetsenttoprison.“他們負債累累，甚至會破產，鋃鐺入獄?！背薪由衔?，說明花了自己并不擁有的錢，就會負債累累，或造成更糟糕的結果。故選F?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一名23歲的女子萊克西·阿爾福德（LexieAlford）完成了一件令人難以置信的事情——訪問地球上的每個國家，這一舉動激勵著無數年輕人。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：據《福布斯》雜志報道，萊克西·阿爾福德出生于一個旅行社家庭，這讓她在童年時期有機會游覽柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A.master“掌握”；B.settle“定居”；C.tour“游覽”；D.love“喜愛”。根據空前“afamilyoftravelagents”可知，出生于這樣的家庭，萊克西·阿爾福德游覽了很多地方。故選C。22．句意：她在12歲時開始攢錢，為她游覽所有國家的目標提供資金。A.fund“為……提供資金”；B.quit“停止，放棄”；C.change“改變”；D.register“登記”。根據空前“savingup”可知，她攢錢的目的應該是為游覽所有國家提供資金。故選A。23．句意：2016年10月，她意識到她可以及時去看清單上剩下的國家，以創(chuàng)造一個官方記錄。A.powerful“強大的”；B.ideal“理想的”；C.official“官方的”；D.remaining“剩下的”。根據上文“Byher18thbirthday,shehadtravelledto72nations.”可知，她已經游覽了72個國家，由此可知，她打算去看清單上剩下的國家。故選D。24．句意：許多人在社交媒體平臺Instagram上關注她的旅行，因此她決定努力獲得世界紀錄，部分是為了激勵他人。A.ranked“排列”；B.analyzed“分析”；C.followed“密切關注”；D.criticized“批評”。根據下文“IrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme”可知，她意識到她的旅行激勵了周圍的人，可推知，有許多人在社交媒體平臺上關注她的旅行。故選C。25．句意：許多人在社交媒體平臺Instagram上關注她的旅行，因此她決定努力獲得世界紀錄，部分是為了激勵他人。A.inspire“激勵”；B.contact“聯系”；C.understand“理解”；D.accompany“陪伴”。根據下文“IrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme”可知，她意識到她的旅行激勵了周圍的人，可推知，她決定努力獲得世界紀錄，部分是為了激勵他人。故選A。26．句意：她告訴《福布斯》：“老實說，一開始，我僅僅是想去追求我認為我這一生可以實現的夢想，并在這個過程中盡可能多地看世界?！盇.occasionally“偶爾地”；B.simply“僅僅”；C.completely“完全地”；D.obviously“明顯地”。根據空前“inthebeginning”可知，空格這句介紹的是萊克西·阿爾福最開始的想法，剛開始她僅僅是為了追求夢想。故選B。27．句意：她告訴《福布斯》：“老實說，一開始，我僅僅是想去追求我認為我這一生可以實現的夢想，并在這個過程中盡可能多地看世界?！盇.dreams“夢想”；B.buttons“按鈕”；C.families“家庭”；D.comments“評論”。根據上文“Shebegansavingupatage12to2hergoalofvisitingallcountries.”可知，游覽所有國家是她的目標，是她的夢想，可推知，一開始，她只是想去追求她的夢想。故選A。28．句意：她告訴《福布斯》：“老實說，一開始，我只是想去追求我認為我這一生可以實現的夢想，并在這個過程中盡可能多地看世界?！盇.platform“平臺”；B.event“大事件”；C.process“過程”；D.country“國家”。根據空前“seeasmuchoftheworldaspossible”可知，游覽所有國家是她的夢想，可推知，是在追求夢想的過程中盡可能多地看世界。故選C。29．句意：直到事情開始變得真正具有挑戰(zhàn)性，我才意識到我在鼓舞周圍的人，尤其是年輕人。A.awkward“尷尬的”；B.official“官方的”；C.natural“自然的”；D.challenging“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。根據空后“IrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme”可知，她意識到我的旅行經歷在鼓舞周圍的人，不再只是單純的旅行，可推知，旅行這件事被賦予了更深的意義，開始變得具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選D。30．句意：直到事情開始變得真正具有挑戰(zhàn)性，我才意識到我在鼓舞周圍的人，尤其是年輕人。A.adult“成年人”；B.youth“年輕人”；C.bosses“老板”；D.agents“代理人”。根據下文“My13foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.”中的“youngpeople”可知，我的經歷主要鼓舞的是年輕人。故選B。31．句意：前往世界上所有這些被誤解的地區(qū)旅行，最令人驚喜的是，我最不期待的國家最終成為了最不可思議的國家。A.most“最多的”；B.least“最少的”；C.greatest“最好的”；D.worst“最差的”。根據空前“misunderstoodareasoftheworld”可知，句中指的是前往世界上被誤解的地區(qū)旅行，可推知，這些被誤解的地區(qū)本來是我最不期待的國家，least意為“最少的”，修飾expectation，故選B。32．句意：前往世界上所有這些被誤解的地區(qū)旅行，最令人驚喜的是，我最不期待的國家最終成為了最不可思議的國家。A.startedwith“以……開始”；B.showedoff“炫耀”；C.endedup“（通常指意外地）以最終”；D.searchedfor“搜索”。根據空前“the11expectation”和空后“themostincredible”可知，句中指的是最不期待的國家“最終”成為了最不可思議的國家，所以是被誤解的地區(qū)，故選C。33．句意：我給年輕人的建議是相信你可以做任何你下定決心要做的事。A.advice“建議”；B.theory“理論”；C.belief“信仰”；D.information“信息”。根據空后“tobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo”可知，“相信你可以做任何你下定決心要做的事”應該是萊克西·阿爾福德給年輕人的建議。故選A。34．句意：如果你想旅行，你必須夢想遠大——周游世界，永不放棄。A.makeup“編造”；B.cutup“切碎”；C.cleanup“打掃”；D.giveup“放棄”。根據上文“youcandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo”可知，作者建議永不言棄地追求夢想。故選D。35．句意：這只是一個時間問題，直到你能把它變成現實。A.honor“榮譽”；B.career“職業(yè)”；C.time“時間”；D.energy“能量”。根據上文“My13foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.”可知，她建議年輕人相信自己可以做任何自己下定決心要做的事，可推知，只要肯努力，實現夢想只是一個時間問題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．talking；37．havebeencarried；38．Surprisingly；39．A；40．who；41．reasons；42．lost；43．inconvenient；44．with；45．torecover【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項關于當前的新冠的研究：在新冠肆虐下，患有抑郁癥和焦慮癥的人比他們想象的要多。作者講述了造成這種情形的一個原因：缺乏日常的社交交流。

【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，副詞，冠詞，定語從句，名詞，形容詞，介詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。36．句意：當你談到新冠肺炎的時候，你有什么感覺？分析可知，“when(talk)aboutthepandemic?”在句中為狀語，其完整句式為：whenyouaretalkingaboutthepandemic，從句的主語和主句主語一致，且用到了be動詞，所以省略youare，故填talking。37．句意：在過去的三年里，許多研究都在調查2019冠狀病毒疾病對心理健康的影響。此處是謂語動詞，根據時間狀語inthepastthreeyears，可知應用現在完成時；主語studies為復數，與動詞短語carryout為動賓關系，所以空處用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)havebeencarried，故填havebeencarried。38．句意：令人驚訝地是，據CNBC報道，專家們發(fā)現，在這段時期患有抑郁癥和焦慮癥的人比他們想象的要多?？仗幵诰渲袨闋钫Z，所以用副詞surprisingly，處于句首，所以首字母大寫。故填Surprisingly。39．句意：今年2月發(fā)表的一項研究發(fā)現，2020年，全世界新增焦慮癥病例7600萬例，新增重度抑郁癥病例5300萬例。study“研究”為可數名詞，此處使用單數，所以表示“一項研究”，因此此處使用不定冠詞a，處于句首，所以大寫。