2022-2023學(xué)年初中七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考前卷（外研版）含答案

2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末測(cè)試卷七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)說(shuō):1.全卷滿為100分,考用時(shí)為90分。2.答卷前考生必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或筆在答題卡填寫(xiě)自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該碼的號(hào)涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后,2B鉛筆把答卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈,再涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。4.選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答卡各目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)時(shí),將卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。WeareatainthecityofDongguan.There____1____manyanimalsinit.Someelephants____2____bananasrightnow.TheyarefromIndia,andtheyareverybig.Manypeopletoseethem____3____theyhavealongnose.We____4____seetwopandasinthepandahouse.TheyarefromSichuan.Theyarekindofshyandcute.Soplease____5____quiet.Theirfavoritefoodisbamboo(竹子).thetigerhouse,thereisatigerfromthenorthofChina.looks____6____abigcat.NexttoitisalionfromSouthAfrica.Andtherearedolphinsswimminginthepool.Theyareveryclever.Look!Someof____7____areplayingwithballs.Manyblackbearsareverylazy.Theyoftensitonthefloorandrelaxforalongtime.WealsoseekoalasfromAustralia.arefightingwitheach____8____andothersarejustsleepingintheirhouse.Manyboysandgirls,andwomenoftentothe____9____theanimalsonweekends.Peoplealwayshave_____10_____greattimehere.1A．isBare．beD．a(chǎn)m2A．a(chǎn)teBeat．a(chǎn)reeating．a(chǎn)ndD．willeat．but3A．ifBbecauseBcouldBkeptBfor4A．can5A．tokeep6A．a(chǎn)fter7A．they8A．other9A．seeing10A．the．must．keeps．a(chǎn)t．shouldD．keep．BthemBothersBsee．their．theother．tosee．a(chǎn)nD．theirsD．a(chǎn)notherD．seesD．/Ba二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。TodayisthesecondSundayofMay.WeallknowitisMother’sDay—aspecialdayforpeopletoshowlovetotheir___11___.Charlieiselevenyearsold.Hegetsupearlythismorningandhewantstobuya___12___forhismother.Abigclothesshopis___13___hishome.SoCharliewalkstotheshop.Wow,therearelotsofniceclothesthere,likesweaters,trousers,shorts,shoes…Charliefindsnice___14___onthewall.Asalespersoncomestohimandasks,“CanIhelpyou?”“Yes,IneedaT--shirtformum,”Charliesays.“OK,therearefourkindshere,green,yellow,brownandpurple.What___15___dowant?”Thesalespersonsmilesandasks.“Purple,”Charliesays.“It’smother’s___16___colour.”aboutthisone?”ThesalespersontakesoneoftheT--shirtsandasks.“Great!looksnice,andI’llit.How___17___isit?”CharlielooksattheT--shirtandlikesitverymuch.dollarsforone,”thesalespersonanswers.ThenCharliebuysthe___18___T--shirtandcomesbackhome.Whenhismother___19___theT-shirt,shereallylikesitandgivesCharlieakiss.Whatahappydayforher!Somegiftsare____20____toosmall,right?SoletyourmumknowyourloveonMother’s11A．fathers12A．dress13A．farBmothersBticketBclose．parents．present．nextD．childrenD．scarfD．near14A．T--shirts15A．colour16A．lovely17A．many18A．yellow19A．buys20A．a(chǎn)lwaysBcoats．sweaters．trousers．favourite．yuanD．dressesD．moneyD．excitingD．much．brownD．hearsD．neverBsizeBinterestingBmoneyBpurpleBsells．green．seesBoften．usually三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B、C三篇短文、從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Johnlikeschocolates(巧克力)verymuch,buthismotherdoesn’tgivehim.Shethinksthey’rebadforhisteeth(齒).ButJohnhasaverynicegrandfather.TheoldmanloveshisgrandsonveryandsometimeshebuysJohnchocolates.Thenhismotherletshimeatthem,becauseshewantstolettheoldmanhappy.OnSundayevening,itisJohn’sseventhbirthday.Hesays,“Please,God(上帝),giveabigboxofchocolatesforbirthday.”Hismothersays,“Godcan’thearyou.Don’tshout(喊叫“Iknow,”saystheboywithasmile.“Butgrandfatherisinthenextroom,andhecan.”Hismotherstilldoesn’tbuyhimanychocolate.Thenextday,Johngetsabigboxofchocolatesfromhisgrandfather.21Johnlikes________verymuch.Aice-creamBchocolates．saladD．hamburgersD．John’sgrandfatherD．Tuesday22Sometimes________buyshimchocolates.AJohn’smother23WhatdayisJohn’sbirthday?AMondayBSundayBJohn’sfather．John．Saturday24DoesJohn’smotherbuyhimanychocolatesonhisbirthday?AYes,shedoes.BWedon’tknow.．No,shedoesn’t.D．No,hedoesn’t.25Fromthearticle,wecanknowJohnisavery________boy.AcleverBgood．badD．shytoafastfoodrestaurant,willprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,salt,andsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsbeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagershavebadeatinghabits.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheytoschool.Duringtheday,don’thaveapropermealforlunch.arecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn’tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tvegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’ttoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugar,orfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.doctorsgivethefollowingadvice:★Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.★Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.★Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oil,andsugar.★Teenagersneedtoeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.★TeenagersneedtodrinkmoreMilkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.★Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.26“Junkfood”containsalotof________.Amilkandsugar．fruitsandsugarCvegetablesandsalt．fat,oil,saltandsugar27Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beyond”meaninChineseinthispassage?A．超出B．不如．相等D．在后面28WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ATodayallteenagersareoverweight.BScientistsfoundtwothirdsofthestudentsdidn’thaveahealthydiet.CParentsareworriedabouttheirchildren’sdiettoday.DMilk,fruitandvegetablesarenotgoodforchildren.29It’srightto________accordingtothepassage.AeatjunkfoodBeatfoodwithtoomuchsaltCdrinkmilkandeatjunkfoodoftenDeatvegetables30Themainpurpose(目的)ofthepassageistotellthechildren_________.AhowtokeepahealthydietBtoeatfruitandvegetablesChowtohaverightfoodforlunchDnottoeattoojunkfoodDearZhaoNa,DohaveagreattimeinBeijing?How’stheweatherthere?Ithinkit’sverycoldinwinter,isn’tit?IhavefuninNewZealand.Inewschool.Myteachersandclassmatesarefriendlytome.Oh,therearetwelvestudentsinclass.LiMeiandIarefromChina.JimandSusanarefromJapanandtheothersareNewZealanders（新西蘭人）.TheweatherinNewZealandisinteresting.Therearefourseasons（季節(jié)）here,too.Spring（春季）starts（開(kāi)始）fromSeptember.spring,it’swarm.SummerstartsfromDecember.summer,itissunnyandhot.Autumn（秋季）startsfromMarch.autumn,itiswindyandcool.WinterstartsfromJune.winter,itiscold.Yours,ZhangHan31ZhangHanisin________now.AJapan32Thereare________ChinesestudentsinZhangHan’sclass.AtwoBfour．twelve33NewZealand,winterstartsfrom________.ADecemberBSeptember．June34autumninNewZealand,theweatheris________.BChina．NewZealandD．AustraliaD．thirteenD．JulyAhot35WhereareJimandSusanfrom?AChina.BNewZealand.Bcold．windyD．snowyD．Japan.．America.四、根據(jù)句意填單詞（本大題10小題，每小題1分，共分）．Hungrybeggarsgatheredthestreets_________（搜）offood.．motherasaleswoman(女售貨員).a________(商店).．Wouldlikehave_______(晚餐)．parentsarekind.I________(愛(ài))themmuch.．cansee________(不同的)foodABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中國(guó)》)on．a(chǎn)llthinkAndya________(可的)boy.．oftenplayfootballhere?—________(當(dāng)然).Theplayground．Ialwaysreadbookslearnabouttheworldonthe________(周末).．________(鞋子)aregreen.．ScottnotHe________(總)putshisthingseverywhere.五、短文填空（共10小，每小題1.5分，滿15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。TodayMarch5.It___46___birthday.Attwentyseven,mymotherwakesmeup.parents___47___me,"Happybirthday___48___you!"I"Thankyou,andDad."Ialotof___49___frommyfriendsandTheyareniceboxes.father___50___ayellowboxandtherea___51___mothersays,ourpresentforyou.TherearealotofgoodstoriesYoucanreadthemandgood___52___you."Jack,oneofmyfriends,givesmealongbox.___53___umbrella.sistergivesmearoundbox.Ithinkabigcake,___54___abasketball.Ilike_____55_____basketballmuch,soIamhappyhave六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共分）A.回答問(wèn)題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。ItSundayafternoon.goesshoppinghermother.Hermotherwantsbuyfoodforsupper.wantsbuyanewandschoolthings.Theyastore.“Whatdohave?”asks.“Food,fruit,clothesandschoolthings.Welcomeourstore,”athestoresays.andhermotherthestore.Therearemanypeoplefindsanicewhiteskirt.“Howtheskirt?”thethestore.“It’seightydollars.”“That’stoodear(貴)!”“Whataboutthegreenone?Itlooksnice.Andit’sonlythirtydollars.”“OK,thanks.”“Youarewelcome.”Afterthat,buysschoolthings,too.Hermotherbuysmuchfood,likebread,cakes,chickenandfish.Bananasareonsale,sotheysome.Theyhomelate.．Whodoesshoppingwith?_________________________________________．Whatdoesthestorehave?_________________________________________．Howthegreenskirt?_________________________________________．Doesbuythingsforschool?_________________________________________．Whatdotheyatagoodprice?_________________________________________B.書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題分）61．假設(shè)你為學(xué)校廣播站撰稿，記錄你們?nèi)嗤瑢W(xué)要去一位老人家里給她慶祝生日的想法。內(nèi)容包括：1.你們想替老人買些什么禮物；為什么？2.還想為老人做什么；3.你的期望。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末測(cè)試卷（外研）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)·全解全析．B2C．BA．D．DB8A．C．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了東莞市的一家動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物。．句意：里面有很多動(dòng)物。is是，be的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式；是，be的復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式；be原形；am是，be的第一人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式。根據(jù)ainthecityofDongguan.animalsinbebe。故選B。．句意：一些大象正在吃香蕉。過(guò)去式；原形；eating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Someelephants…bananasright可知，此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選。．句意：許多人喜歡看它們，因?yàn)樗鼈冇幸粋€(gè)長(zhǎng)鼻子。if如果；because因?yàn)?；andbut“Manypeoplethem…theyalong可知，空后為原因，使用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。．句意：我們可以在熊貓館里看到兩只熊貓。must必須；shouldpandasinthepandahouse.Sichuan.可知，此處表示可以在熊貓館里看到兩只熊貓。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，。故選A。．句意：所以請(qǐng)保持安靜。祈使句，使用動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。．句意：它看起來(lái)像一只大貓。之后；為了；at在；像。根據(jù)“Itlooks…abig可知，此處指看起來(lái)像一只大貓，look看起來(lái)像”。故選D。．句意：它們中的一些在玩球。他們，主格；他們，賓格；他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Someof…are可知，介詞of后跟賓格。故選。．句意：有些人在打架，其他人只是在家里睡覺(jué)。其他的；theanother三者及以上中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Somefightingeach”可知，eachother“互相”，故選A。．句意：許多男孩和女孩，男人和女人經(jīng)常在周末來(lái)動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物。1seeing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；原形；不定式；sees“Manyandgirls,andoftencometheanimalson可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選。．句意：人們?cè)谶@里總是過(guò)得很愉快。theaan/不填。根據(jù)time可知，atime“過(guò)得很愉快”，故選B。．B．C．D．A．A16C．D．B．C．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Charlie為媽媽買母親節(jié)禮物的經(jīng)過(guò)。．句意：我們都知道它是母親節(jié)——一個(gè)為人們向他們的媽媽表達(dá)愛(ài)的特殊的日子。父親；父母；children孩子們。根據(jù)“itisMother’sDay”可知是向母親表達(dá)愛(ài)，故選B。．句意：今天早上他早早起床并且他想要為媽媽買一個(gè)禮物。裙子；禮物；scarf圍巾。根據(jù)allknowitisMother’sDay”可知今天是母親節(jié)，所以Charlie想為媽媽買母親節(jié)禮物，故選。．句意：一個(gè)大的服裝店在他家附近。closenextnearhome”可知此處應(yīng)填介詞，故選D。．句意：Charlie在墻上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些好看的TT--shirtsT恤；外套；毛衣；裙子。根據(jù)“IaT--shirtCharlie看到墻上掛的是T恤，故選A。．句意：你想要什么顏色的？colour顏色；尺寸；褲子；money錢。根據(jù)下文回答“Purple”可知此處問(wèn)顏色，。．句意：它是我媽媽最喜歡的顏色。有趣的；最喜歡的；令人興奮的。Charlie選擇紫T恤是因?yàn)樽仙撬麐寢屪钕矚g的顏色。故選C。．句意：它是多少錢？許多；money錢；yuan元；much許多。根據(jù)“10dollarsone”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，how多少錢”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。．句意：然后Charlie買了紫色的T恤并且回了家。黃色的；purple紫色的；綠色的；棕色的。根據(jù)前文可知媽媽最喜歡紫色，故選。2．句意：當(dāng)他的媽媽看見(jiàn)T恤時(shí)，她非常喜歡它并且給了Charlie一個(gè)吻。buysCharlieT媽看到T恤覺(jué)得很喜歡它。故選C。．句意：一些禮物從不會(huì)太小，對(duì)嗎？總是；often經(jīng)常；usually通常；物就不會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得它是小的，因?yàn)樗砟愕膼?ài)。故選。．B．D．B．C．A不好，約翰的爺爺很愛(ài)約翰，有時(shí)候就會(huì)買給他吃。巧克力)verymuch”?！癟heoldmanhismuchandsometimeshebuysJohnsome可知，約翰的祖父有時(shí)給他買巧克力，故選D。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)evening,itis可知，星期天晚上，是約翰的七歲生日。故選B。“Hismotherdoesn’tbuyhim媽還是不給他買巧克力。故選C。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)isinthenextroom,andhe可知，約翰是說(shuō)給祖父聽(tīng)的，想讓祖父給他買巧克力，所以他很聰明。故選。．D．A28C．D30A提供了六條關(guān)于青少年如何健康飲食的建議。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)alotofoil,salt,andoftencallthiskindof‘junk“垃圾食品”“垃圾食品”D。．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)findbadeatinghabits.Somedon’tgogo“超過(guò)A。alsoworryabout心他們孩子的飲食。故選C。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)needsomefruitsandFruitsandrichinvitaminsand可知，青少年應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜，因?yàn)槭卟撕?豐富的維生素并且脂肪很少。故選D。．主旨大意題。這篇文章主要是告訴青少年如何養(yǎng)成一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣。故選。．C．A．C．C．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是張翰寫(xiě)信給趙娜介紹他在新西蘭的學(xué)校生活以及新西蘭的天氣情況。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)funin可知，張翰在新西蘭，故選C。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiMeiandI可知，張翰的班里有兩個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)自中國(guó)，。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)June.Initis可知，在新西蘭，冬天從六月開(kāi)始，故選C。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)（秋季）Inautumn,itiswindyand可知，在秋天，新西蘭是多風(fēng)的涼爽的，故選C。andSusanJapan”Jim和SusanD。．搜尋”inof“搜尋”，故填search。．【詳解】句意：他的母親是一名售貨員。她在一家商店工作。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，商店”為，a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填。．dinner