Module 9 Unit 2-2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語上冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（外研版）（解析版）

Module9Unit2WillbooksbereplacedbytheInternet？2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期課后培優(yōu)分級練課下注釋小練課下注釋小練重點(diǎn)單詞1.n.印刷

2.發(fā)展;進(jìn)步

3.買賣;交易

4.(因……而)產(chǎn)生;發(fā)生

5.擴(kuò)展;傳播;蔓延

6.n.引進(jìn);采用;推行

7.量;數(shù)量

8.存儲(chǔ);儲(chǔ)藏

9.各種各樣的

10.種類;類型;形式

11.電話連接;計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接

12.單個(gè)的

13.方向

14.替換;取代

重點(diǎn)短語1.在某人上班的路上

2.瀏覽;快速閱讀

3.去睡覺

4.每次;一次

5.用手(做)

6.結(jié)果

7.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事

8.在某種程度上

9.印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展

10.書籍貿(mào)易

11.把……比作……

12.在20世紀(jì)

13.大量的

14.多種多樣

15.等等看;等著瞧

重點(diǎn)句型1.后來,印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展使書籍制作速度加快、成本降低成為可能。Later,developinginprintingitpossiblebooksmorequicklyandcheaply.

2.印刷術(shù)是在中國的隋唐時(shí)期發(fā)明的。PrintinginChinaduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.

3.在那個(gè)年代,書是靠手工制作的,一次只能制作一本。Inthosedays,booksonlyoneatatime.

4.我們可以把紙和印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明比作20世紀(jì)因特網(wǎng)的推行。WecantheinventionofpaperandprintingtheintroductionoftheInternetinthe.

【答案】?重點(diǎn)單詞1.printing 2.development 3.trade 4.result 5.roduction 7.amount 8.store 9.varied 10.form11.connection 12.single 13.direction 14.replace?重點(diǎn)短語1.onone’swaytowork 2.lookthrough 3.gotosleep 4.atatime 5.byhand6.asaresult 7.havethechancetodosth.8.inaway9.developmentsinprinting10.atradeinbooks 11.compare...to... 12.inthetwentiethcentury13.alargeamountof 14.invariedforms 15.waitandsee?重點(diǎn)句型1.made;toproduce2.wasinvented3.were;produced;bypare;to;twentiethcentury課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·江蘇南通·二模）Withthe________oftheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion,peoplerealizethatfamilyeducationisnolongerjustafamilymatterbutastateaffair（事務(wù)）.A．collection B．introductionC．invention D．invitation【答案】B【詳解】句意：隨著《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》的推行，人們意識到家庭教育不再是一個(gè)家庭問題，而是一個(gè)國家事務(wù)。考查名詞辨析。collection收集；introduction介紹、推行；invention發(fā)明；invitation邀請。根據(jù)“Withthe...oftheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion”可知，此處是指這種制度的推行，故選B。2．（2022·江蘇·蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)金雞湖學(xué)校二模）—Iamveryproudofthe______ChinahasmadetofightingagainstCOVID-19.—Agreatcountryusuallytakesonitsduty.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．a(chǎn)greement C．contribution D．development【答案】C【詳解】句意：—我為中國為抗擊疫情作出的貢獻(xiàn)感到自豪?！粋€(gè)偉大的國家通常承擔(dān)它的責(zé)任?？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；agreement同意；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；development發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Iamveryproudofthe…ChinahasmadetofightingagainstCOVID-19”可知，此處指為疫情所作出的貢獻(xiàn)，故選C。3．（2022·安徽·合肥市第四十五中學(xué)三模）—Mysistersentheroldschoolthingstotherecyclingcenter.—Great!Iwilltreatmine________whenIleaveschool.A．inaway B．ontheway C．bytheway D．inthisway【答案】D【詳解】句意：—我姐姐把她上學(xué)用的舊東西送到回收中心去了?！袅耍‘?dāng)我離開學(xué)校的時(shí)候，我會(huì)這樣對待我上學(xué)用過的舊東西?？疾榻樵~短語。inaway在某種程度上；ontheway在路上；bytheway順便說一下；inthisway用這種方法。根據(jù)“Great!”太棒了，可知應(yīng)該也會(huì)用這種方式，故選D。4．（2022·湖北武漢·一模）—Thankstohisstrongbody,Mikewasableto__________hisrecentseriousillness.—Gladtohearthat.A．getthrough B．pullthrough C．lookthrough D．bringthrough【答案】B【詳解】句意：—多虧了強(qiáng)壯的身體，邁克才從最近的一場大病中恢復(fù)過來?！芨吲d聽你這么說?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。getthrough度過；pullthrough恢復(fù)健康；lookthrough瀏覽；bringthrough救活。根據(jù)“seriousillness”可知，從疾病中恢復(fù)健康。故選B。5．（2022·遼寧撫順·三模）—Nomatterwhatthe______is,I’llneverregretmychoice.—Yes,you’vetriedyourbest.A．decision B．silence C．result D．discovery【答案】C【詳解】句意：—無論結(jié)果如何，我都不會(huì)后悔自己的選擇?！堑模阋呀?jīng)盡力了。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；silence沉默；result結(jié)果；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Nomatterwhatthe…is,I’llneverregretmychoice.”可知無論結(jié)果如何，都不會(huì)后悔自己的選擇。故選C。6．（2022·廣西·二模）Ifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom,youmustgetyourteacher’s________.A．instrument B．a(chǎn)chievement C．a(chǎn)greement D．development【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你想離開教室，你必須得到老師的同意?？疾槊~辨析。instrument樂器；achievement成就；agreement同意；development發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom,youmustgetyourteacher’s...”可知，想離開教室先得爭取老師的同意，故選C。7．（2022·江蘇連云港·二模）Weusually________theheadlinestogetmainideaswhilereadingnewspapers.A．lookthrough B．lookdown C．lookafter D．lookfor【答案】A【詳解】句意：在閱讀報(bào)紙時(shí)，我們通常會(huì)瀏覽標(biāo)題以獲取大意?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookthrough瀏覽；lookdown俯視；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；根據(jù)“theheadlinestogetmainideas”可知，瀏覽標(biāo)題可以獲得主要信息，故選A。8．（2022·江蘇南通·一模）—“WeareliketheseaofflowersinMay,embracingthenewerawithyouth(用青春擁抱時(shí)代)...”—Howbeautifulitsounds!Inthesong,thesongwriter_________youthtoaseaofflowersinMay.A．connected B．compared C．contacted D．completed【答案】B【詳解】句意：—“我們就像五月的花海，用青春擁抱新時(shí)代……”—聽起來多美啊！在這首歌中，作者把青春比作五月的花海?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。connected連接；compared比較；contacted聯(lián)系；completed完成。根據(jù)“WeareliketheseaofflowersinMay,embracingthenewerawithyouth”可知，此處是把青春比作花海，compareto表示“把……比作”。故選B。9．（2022·安徽池州·一模）Asthesayinggoes,“Onewillgetsomethingnewinlookingoverone’soldstudies.”Weshouldoften________whatwehavelearned.A．review B．cancel C．spread D．praise【答案】A【詳解】句意：俗話說:“溫故而知新?！蔽覀儜?yīng)該經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)的知識?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。review復(fù)習(xí)；cancel取消，終止；spread展開；praise稱贊。根據(jù)“Onewillgetsomethingnewinlookingoverone’soldstudies.”可知，我們需要經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)自己學(xué)的知識，故選A。10．（2022·天津·模擬預(yù)測）Beforeyoureadabook,you’dbetter________thefirstpagestoknowwhetheritsuitsyou.A．lookout B．lookthrough C．lookup D．lookfor【答案】B【詳解】句意：在你讀一本書之前，你最好先看看前幾頁，看看它是否適合你。考查動(dòng)詞短語。lookout小心；lookthrough瀏覽；lookup（在詞典中）查找；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)文中的“toknowwhetheritsuitsyou”可知，句子說的是“瀏覽”前幾頁。故選B。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空11．（2022·上海浦東新·模擬預(yù)測）From1405to1433,ZhengHewentonseventripsandhelpedthe________ofothercountries.(develop)【答案】development【詳解】句意：從1405年到1433年，鄭和進(jìn)行了七次旅行并且?guī)椭似渌鼑业陌l(fā)展。the+名詞+of...“……的……”，所以此處應(yīng)填名詞，develop“發(fā)展”，動(dòng)詞，其名詞是development，不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)填原形，故填development。12．（2022·上海普陀·二模）Manypeoplethinktheearlyyearsareimportanttoachild’s________.(develop)【答案】development【詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為早年對孩子的發(fā)展很重要?？仗幍脑~在名詞所有格之后，應(yīng)是名詞；develop“發(fā)展”，動(dòng)詞，對應(yīng)的名詞是development“發(fā)展”，不可數(shù)。故填development。13．（2022·江蘇·無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校二模）In2021,Chinapushedforwardhigh-quality________(develop)allaroundbyreachingthemajoreconomictargets.【答案】development【詳解】句意：2021年，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)主要預(yù)期目標(biāo)，全面推進(jìn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。此處在動(dòng)詞短語后作賓語，用名詞形式，故填development。14．（2022·廣西來賓·二模）Withthe______(develop)ofscienceandtechnology,people’slifehasimprovedalot.【答案】development【詳解】句意：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們的生活有了很大的改善。空處的詞在定冠詞the之后，應(yīng)是名詞；develop“發(fā)展”，動(dòng)詞，對應(yīng)的名詞是development“發(fā)展”，不可數(shù)。故填development。15．（2022·江蘇泰州·一模）Withthe________(develop)oftechnology,thejourneytoMarsmightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftinthefuture.【答案】development【詳解】句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，未來乘宇宙飛船去火星可能只需要大約20分鐘。根據(jù)“Withthe...(develop)oftechnology”可知要用名詞，develop的名詞形式development意為“發(fā)展”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填development。三、完成句子16．（2022·江蘇·正衡中學(xué)一模）當(dāng)前人們在阻止這個(gè)病毒的傳播上是多么困難啊！What____________________________nowadays!【答案】greatdifficultypeoplehavepreventingthespreadofthevirus【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知是感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Whatgreatdifficultypeoplehave“人們有的多么大的困難”；短語havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困難”；thespreadofthevirus“病毒的傳播”；prevent“阻止”，是動(dòng)詞，此處用動(dòng)名詞，故填greatdifficultypeoplehavepreventingthespreadofthevirus。17．（2022·遼寧撫順·三模）剛才當(dāng)我妹妹敲門時(shí)，我正在瀏覽郵件。I________________________thee-mailswhenmysisterknockedatthedoorjustnow.【答案】was

looking

through【詳解】根據(jù)“whenmysisterknockedatthedoorjustnow.”可知，空處需用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，且表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/weredoing)；主語是“I”，be動(dòng)詞用was。固定短語lookthrough“瀏覽”，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為looking。故填was；looking；through。18．（2022·江蘇·淮安市淮安區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心學(xué)科研訓(xùn)處一模）這臺(tái)全自動(dòng)洗衣機(jī)失去了控制，她只好手工停止它。Thefull-automaticwashingmachinewas________andshehadtostopit________.【答案】outofcontrol

byhand【詳解】“失去了控制”是介詞短語outofcontrol；“手工”可用介詞短語byhand。故填outofcontrol；byhand。19．（2022·江蘇·無錫市蠡園中學(xué)二模）習(xí)主席的這次訪問意義重大，將大力推動(dòng)兩國發(fā)展。ThevisitofPresidentXiissomeaningful________________________ofthetwocountriesgreatly.【答案】thatitwillpushforthedevelopment【詳解】pushfor“推動(dòng)”；分析句子可知，本句需用so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，從句主語是it，替代“ThevisitofPresidentXi”；謂語動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)“將大力推動(dòng)”用willpushfor；development“發(fā)展”；故填thatitwillpushforthedevelopment。20．（2022·江蘇常州·一模）他知道他一次能借多少本書嗎？Doesheknow________________________________?【答案】howmanybookshecanborrowatatime【詳解】分析句意可知這是一個(gè)賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語。howmanybooks“多少書”；he“他”，作主語；canborrow“能夠借”；atatime“一次”。故填howmanybookshecanborrowatatime。21．（2022·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校二模）比起艱難地挑選禮物，青少們更喜歡動(dòng)手制作。Teenagerswouldrather_______________________pickoneswithdifficulty.【答案】makepresentsbyhandthan##makegiftsbyhandthan【詳解】與做某事相比，更喜歡……：wouldratherdothando；制作禮物：makepresents/gifts；手工：byhand。故填makepresents/giftsbyhandthan。22．（2022·江蘇常州·一模）我媽媽在四十多歲的時(shí)候常常為我手工制作衣服。Mymotherused________________handin________________.【答案】tomakeclothesformeby

herforties【詳解】表達(dá)“過去常常做某事”用usedtodosth.，“為我手工制作衣服”makeclothesformebyhand，故第一個(gè)空填tomakeclothesformeby；表達(dá)“在某人四十多歲的時(shí)候”用inone’sforties，forties表示的是時(shí)間段，即年齡上的四十歲到四十九歲之間，故第二個(gè)空填herforties。故填tomakeclothesformeby；herforties。23．（2022·陜西渭南·一模）現(xiàn)在中國的茶文化在世界各地廣泛傳播。Chineseteacultureisnow______________________allovertheworld.【答案】widelyspread【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知，空格處應(yīng)填“廣泛傳播”的英文表達(dá)；傳播：spread，動(dòng)詞；主語“Chineseteaculture”和謂語動(dòng)詞“spread”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合be動(dòng)詞is可知，此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以此處spread應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式spread；廣泛地：widely，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“spread”。故填widelyspread。24．（2022·天津·二模）愛好可以比作為人們自己選的特殊朋友。Ahobbycouldbe________________aspecialfriendthatyouchooseforyourself.【答案】

compared

to【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，compareto“把……比作……”；本句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)couldbedone，故compare用其過去分詞形式。故填compared；to。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點(diǎn)兵四、完形填空（2022·廣西賀州·一模）從各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑?！癐fyousupportme,pleaseDianzan.”DoyouknowDianzanisoneofthemostpopular___25___ontheInternet?Whenyouthinksomeone’sideasareright,orwhenyouare___26___bywhatsomeonewrites,youcanclick（點(diǎn)擊）thepraisesign.Anyhow,clickingthepraisesignmeansthatyouagreewithsomeoneor___27___someone.DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage.People___28___useitwhentheysurftheInternet.Thereisafunction（功能）ofDianzanintheQQspace.TheQQspacehashadthefunctionsince2010.Itwasn’tusedwidely___29___Sinablog（新浪）startedthefunctionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmore___30___.Whenthe2015NewYearcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewordDianzantopraiseand___31___histhankstothegreatChinesepeople.Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideasbycountinghowmanypeopleclickthepraisesign.Expertscanknowwhatteenagersare___32___throughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers’___33___.Clickingthepraisesignisreallyan___34___thing.HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet?25．A．topics B．words C．pictures D．hobbies26．A．moved B．scared C．disappointed D．influenced27．A．choose B．receive C．greet D．praise28．A．directly B．hardly C．usually D．suddenly29．A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．when30．A．different B．popular C．helpful D．interesting31．A．express B．create C．list D．suppose32．A．stickingto B．dealingwith C．talkingback D．caringabout33．A．questions B．directions C．problems D．requests34．A．impolite B．a(chǎn)wful C．easy D．educational【答案】25．B26．A27．D28．C29．A30．B31．A32．D33．C34．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在很受大眾歡迎的網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語“點(diǎn)贊”，當(dāng)你認(rèn)為某人的主意是正確的，或者認(rèn)為某人的文章是美好的，或者被某個(gè)人寫的東西感動(dòng)的時(shí)候，你都可以點(diǎn)贊。通過計(jì)算點(diǎn)贊的數(shù)量，專家也能夠知道青少年關(guān)心什么，并且?guī)椭麄兘鉀Q問題?！窘馕觥?5．句意：你知道點(diǎn)贊是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上最流行的詞之一嗎？topics主題；words話語；pictures圖片；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage”可知，點(diǎn)贊是一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言，是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上最流行的詞之一，故選B。26．句意：當(dāng)你認(rèn)為別人的想法是對的，或者當(dāng)你被別人寫的東西感動(dòng)的時(shí)候，你可以點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)贊標(biāo)志。moved感動(dòng)的；scared害怕的；disappointed失望的；influenced受影響的。根據(jù)“youcanclick(點(diǎn)擊)thepraisesign”可知，當(dāng)你被某人寫的東西感動(dòng)時(shí)，你才會(huì)去點(diǎn)贊，故選A。27．句意：無論如何，點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)贊標(biāo)志意味著你同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或贊