廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)大瀝鎮(zhèn)初級中學2021-2022學年八年級下學期第14周英語試題

2021-2022學年度第二學期第14周大瀝鎮(zhèn)初中教學質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試題說明：1. 本試卷共8頁，考試時間為90分鐘（包括聽力考試時間約18分鐘）。滿分為120分（其中聽力部分30分）。其中客觀題75分，主觀題45分。2. 客觀題必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上，主觀題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆答在答題卷上。一、聽力理解（本大題共30分）略二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse.Istayedwithmymotherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelped___31___dosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwasfinishedveryquickly.ThenIfoundout___32___mymomwouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawherprovidingsomestreetchildrenwiththefood.Shealsospentalotoftimetalkingwiththemandtheylookedvery___33___together.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymomwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendly___34___her.ButIjustdidn’tunderstandwhyshedidn’ttellmeaboutit.___35___mymomgothome,Igaveherabighug.Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthe___36___.Someofthemlivedwith___37___oldladyinasmallhousewhileotherssleptonthestreet.Shejustwanted___38___thosepoorkids.___39___proudIwasofher!Sincethen,I___40___mymumtohelppeopleinneedaroundme.Asthesayinggoes,helpingothersishelpingourselves.31. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself32. A.what B.how C.why D.that33. A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.thehappiest34. A.to B.for C.of D.at35. A.If B.Although C.After D.Before36. A.child B.children C.child’s D.children’s37. A.a B.an C.the D./38. A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp39. A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa40. A.follow B.followed C.havefollowed D.willfollow三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。IstillrememberwhenIwasaneight-year-oldboy,Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes.BecauseIthoughtmyclassmateswould___41___me.SoIalwaysaskedmyparents,friendsandteachersfor___42___.Iaskedmanytimes,“WhatshouldIdo?”MaybeIwasjust___43___totakemyfirststepbymyself.However,duringmyhighschoolyears,I___44___.MaybeitwaswhenIdecidedtotakepartintheschoolsinging___45___.Althoughitwassohardtosingbetterthanothers,Iwouldtakethechance.Iwantedtomakeachangeandmake___46___bymyself.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldpractisehardeveryday.Afteramonth,thebigdaycame.MyheartwasbeatingbadlywhenIstartedtosing.Butsomething___47___happened.Iopenedmymouthtosingandthevoicewasclearandsweet.___48___,Iwonthefirstprize.Irealized（意識到）thatifI___49___tomakemydreamscometrue,Ihadtotakeeachchance.Iplantochooseadifficultsciencecourserightnow.IknowifItryhardenough,I’llgetabettergrade.IthinklifedependsonmyselfandImusttakethesteptofacetheproblem.AndnowIknowthatthingswillbecome___50___witheverychanceItake.Nothingisimpossibleifyoucatcheverychancetosolvetheproblems.41. A.lookat B.laughat C.pointat D.smileat42. A.money B.food C.help D.toys43. A.afraid B.interested C.happy D.excited44. A.changed B.stopped C.tried D.understood45. A.class B.competition C.club D.course46. A.mistakes B.excuses C.decision D.trouble47. A.relaxing B.boring C.interesting D.surprising48. A.Luckily B.Carefully C.Immediately D.Suddenly49. A.expected B.promised C.offered D.afforded50. A.cheaper B.heavier C.funnier D.easier四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A Hobbiesareimportantinourlife.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Herearesomehobbiessharedbystudentsonline. Iloveswimming.IlearnedtoswimwhenIwas4yearsold.Ioftenswamwithmyfatherbecausehewasaswimmingcoach.IwonmyfirstprizewhenIwasonly5yearsold.AndnowIamamemberofswimmingclubofourschool.Ithinkmyhobbyisgreatbecauseitbringsmesuccess.—David,13yearsold,Foshan Allofushavehobbiesandourhobbiesarechangingallthetime.WhenIwasyounger,IlikedlisteningtomusicbecauseIthoughtitcouldmakemerelaxedandhappy.ButnowIdon’tenjoyit.IaminterestedincollectingstampsandIhaveseveralbooksofstamps.Someofthemarepresentsfrommyfriendssotheyarevaluabletome.Theymakemethinkofourrelationships.—Lily,14yearsold,Guangzhou Myhobbyispaintingpictures.Lastsummerholiday,IspentonemonthonapaintingcourseinBeijingandIlearnedalotofskillsaboutpaintingthere.Myteacheroftenencouragesmetopaintdifferentkindsofpicturesaboutpeopleandnature.Ithinkmyhobbyhasbroughtmegreathappiness.—Sally,13yearsold,Shenzhen Myhobbyisdifferentfrommanyofmyfriends.Ilikecookingandwriting.IlearnedtocookdifferentkindsoffoodwhenIwas12yearsold.AndnowIcancookChinesefoodandbake（烤焙）somewesterncakes.Ithinkit’simportantforustolearnsomebasicskillsoflife.Bytheway,Iamgoingtowriteabookaboutcooking.Maybesomedaymybookwillcomeout.—Sherry,15yearsold,Shanghai Clickheretofindmoreinformationaboutdifferentstudents’hobbies.51. Theunderlinedworditrefersto______.A.school B.club C.hobby D.prize52. Lily’shobbyis______.A.listeningtomusic B.cooking C.paintingpictures D.collectingstamps53. Sallylearnedlotsofpaintingskillsin______.A.Shenzhen B.Beijing C.Foshan D.Shanghai54. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sherrylearnedtocookwhenshewas5yearsold.B.David’smotherwasaswimmingcoach.C.Lily’shobbycanmakeherthinkofherfriends.D.Sallyisgoingtowriteabookaboutcooking.55. Thepassageisprobablyfrom______.A.theInternet B.anotice C.amagazine D.astorybookBRecently,thesuccessfulreturnoftheShenzhouXIIIhascaughttheattentionofpeopleallovertheworldagain.Afterstayinginthespacestationfor6months,thethreeastronautsreturnedsafelyon16th,April,2022.AfterWangYapinghuggedherdaughter,sheimmediatelytookouta“star”andgaveittoherlittlegirl.Peopleweresoproudoftheheroesthattheycheeredforthemandtalkedaboutthemexcitedevenwhentheywereeating.TheShenzhouXIIIlaunched（發(fā)射）successfullyon16th,October,2021.Threeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfustayedinspacefor6months.Itisthelongeststayforastronautsinspace.Duringtheirspacejourney,theastronautsspentmorethan12hoursintwospacewalks.WangYapingtookpartinthefirstspacewalkonNov.7thandshehasbecomethefirstChinesewomanspacewalker.Themaintask（任務）fortheteamontheShenzhouXIIIwastotestsomenewtechnologies（技術）.Inordertocompletethedifficulttask,theyworkedasateamanddidpreciseoperations（操作）.Thatmeanttheycouldn’tmakeanymistakes.ThethreeheroesalsogavetwosciencelessonstoChinesestudentswhiletheywerestayinginspace.Allthestudentswereinterestedinthelessons.ThelatestnewsfromCCTVsaysthattheShenzhouXIVisgoingtolaunchinJune,2022.Anotherthreeastronautsaregoingtostayinspacefor6months,too.56. WhendidtheShenzhouXIIIreturntotheEarth?A.On16th,June,2021 B.On16th,June,2022C.On16th,October,2021 D.On16th,April,202257. ThemaintaskfortheteamontheShenzhouXIIIwasto______.A.testsomenewtechnologiesB.havescienceclassesforstudentsC.walkinspacefor12hoursD.choosethestarsaspresents58. Theunderlinedword“precise”means“______”.A.serious B.hard C.basic D.correct59. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhaiZhigangbroughtapresenttohisdaughter.B.PeoplepaylotsofattentiontoShenzhouXIII.C.AllthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIIareopen.D.Theteammadesomemistakeswhentheydidtheoperation.60. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThelaunchoftheShenzhouXIII B.ThefutureoftheShenzhouXIIIC.ThesuccessoftheShenzhouXIII D.ThelaunchoftheShenzhouXIVC配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七條信息。請為這五個人找到合適的信息。61. LiuHuafromGuangdonghasbeenanEnglishguideforfiveyears.ShewantstoworkinatravelcompanyinBeijing.62. Mr.ZhangisgoingtomovetoAmericabuthisEnglishisnotgood.Heisveryworried.HewantstotakeEnglishclassestoimprovehisEnglish.63. LiDongisastudentfromanEnglishuniversity.Hewantstofindajobasaguide.64. Tomisinterestedinspacescience.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit.65. Johnisabraveboyandhewantstohaveanadventure（冒險）journeythissummerholiday.A. CitySpaceMuseumwelcomesyou!Wewilltellyouaboutallkindsofinformationaboutspaceships.Andyoucanlearnsomethingabouttheearth,theuniverseandgalaxies.B. Doyoulikeadventures?Let’sgotoanislandinApril.Thereyouseeallkindsofinterestinganimalsandtrees.Pleasecallat391038.C. DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?CometoWeekendEnglishClassOnline.WewillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishincludinglistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Pleasecallat349870.D. Wouldyouliketohaveanexcitingandinterestingexperience?SportClubwillhaveanactivitytoexplore（探索）Africanjungles（叢林）foramonthinAugust.E. BeijingInternationalTravelCompanywantsanexperiencedguide.YoumustspeakEnglishandChineseverywell.Pleasecall906578orenter.F. Englishteacherswanted!IfyouaregoodatEnglishandhaveexperienceinteachingchildren,callus.Ourtelephonenumberis879012.G. AnEnglishguidewanted!IfyoucanspeakEnglishverywellandliketobeaguide,cometoEarthTravelCompanyinGuangzhou.Tel:320982.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的橫線上填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Jimisasonofafarmer.OneNewYear’sDay,___66___hewas15yearsold,hisfatheraskedhimtoworkonthefarmonweekends.Jimwasnot___67___withhisfather’sidea.“Thatisn’tmyjob.IamastudentandIprefertodomyschoolwork.”Afterhearingthis,hisfathersaid,“Ipromisetogiveyouthebestpresentifyoucanfinishoneyear’swork.”Jim___68___aboutitforawhileandagreed.Everyweekend,Jimgotupearlyandworkedtillevening.Atfirst,___69___wasreallyhardforhim.Afteralongday’swork,hewas___70___tiredthathecouldhardlydoanythingatnight.Hereallywantedtostop.___71___hisfatherencouragedhimtokeeponworkingthenextweekend.Aftertwomonths,hebegantomakeprogressandhelearnedalotofskills.TimepassedquicklyandJimworkedonthefarm___72___ayear.Jim’scropsgrewverywelldaybyday.Onthelastdayoftheyear,thefathersaidtohisson,“I’mhappythatyouhaveworkedhardduringthewholeyear.Now,tellmewhatyouwant.”Theboysmiledandshowedhisfather___73___pieceofbreadmadefromhiswheat（小麥）.“Dad,it’sthemostdeliciousfoodIhaveevertasted!Nopains,nogains（收獲）.I’vealreadygotthebest___74___.Ithinkthisiswhatyouwantmetoknow.”Heknewthatlifeexperienceshavemadehisson___75___asaperson.Andhewasverypleasedwithhisson.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（答題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Disneyhasmademanycartoonmovies.Theprincessesinthemoviesareoftengirls’favoritecharacters（角色）.FromSnowWhitetoMoana,everyprincesshaswontheheartsofchildrenovertheworld.However,doyouknowthatDisneyprincessesarechanging?

IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,CinderellaandAurorafromSleepingBeautyareusuallyprettyandkind.Buttheyhavetodependonotherstogetoutoftroubleandfindhappiness.Theyfinallylivehappilywiththeirprinces.Now,peoplestilllovethoseprincesses,butmoreandmoregirlsknowtheyhavetofightfortheirownhappiness.Sincethebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury,Disneyhasnoticedthechangeaboutgirls.Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon’tjusthavegoodlooks.MeridafromBraveisagoodexample.Shewasbornasaprincessandshelikesgoingonadventures（冒險）.Shespendsherdaysridingherhorseandexperiencingtheworldaroundher.Shelearnslotsofthingsbecauseshewantstocontrol（控制）herownlife.Sometimeago,Disneyevensetupsomenewrulesforbeingamodernprincess:bekind,behealthy,behonest,bebraveandbeconfident.Noneoftherulesareaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyway,one’sinnerbeauty（內(nèi)在美）ismoreimportant.Don’tyouthinkso?76. Whoaregirls’favoritecharactersincartoonmovies?_______________________________________________________________________________77. WhatareSnowWhite,CinderellaandAuroralike?_______________________________________________________________________________78. WhenhasDisneynoticedthechangeaboutgirls?_______________________________________________________________________________79. WhydoesMeridalearnalotofthings?_______________________________________________________________________________80. HowmanynewrulesdidDisneysetupforbeingamodernprincess?_______________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達（本題15分）動畫片深受兒童甚至青少年的喜愛，每年10月28日是國際動畫節(jié)。為慶祝國際動畫節(jié)，你所在的學校英語廣播站以“MyFavoriteCartoon”為主題開展征文活動。請你寫一篇英語短文給該專欄投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1. 你最喜歡的動畫片；2. 簡單介紹該片的主要內(nèi)容（包括人物、性格、主要情節(jié)）；3. 談談你從這部動畫片中學習到了什么？作文要求：1. 不能照抄原