廣東省佛山市南海區(qū) 三水區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

南海區(qū)·三水區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期中小學(xué)期末考試八年級英語試題說明：1.全卷共8頁，滿分為120分，考試用時(shí)為90分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡的指定區(qū)域填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。答題卡不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、透明膠和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A.聽句子（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，每小題聽一遍。1.HowisthespeakergoingtoFoshan?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesTinakeepasherpet?A.B.C.3.Whichisthespeaker’sdesk?A.B.C.4.Whenwillthespeakerhavethebasketballmatch?A.B.C.5.Whodidthespeakermeetyesterday?A.B.C.B.聽對話。（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Eatanapple.B.Buyanapplepie.C.Makeanapplepie.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7.Whatkindofpollutionarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Noisepollution.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.WhatisSteve’sNewYearplan?A.Togetanewjob.B.Tolearnmath.C.Tokeepfit.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.Howoftendoesthemanholdparties?A.Always.B.Never.C.Often.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10.WhatwillLilydothisafternoon?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Gotoaparty.C.Climbinthecountryside.聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。11.Whendidthemanbegintohaveabadcold?A.Aweekago.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Yesterday.12.What’sthedoctor’sadvice?A.Haveagoodsleep.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Domoresports.聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。13.Wheredidthewomanprobablyworkbefore?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inabank.14.Whatlanguagedidthewomanlearnfromhergrandma?A.Japanese.B.English.C.French.15.HowlongwillthewomanworkinNewYork?A.Forabouttwoyears.B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Foraboutfouryears.C.聽獨(dú)白。（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。獨(dú)白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨(dú)白，回答第16-20小題。16.Thetworoomsareonthe________.A.fourthfloorB.fifthfloorC.sixthfloor17.Fromhisroom,Petercansee________.A.thestreetB.aparkC.thesea18.Peterhastopayforhisroomsfor________eachnight.A.$200B.$400C.$60019.Peterdoesn’thavetopayfor________.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supper20.Petercanarriveatthishotel________.A.onApril10thB.onAugust10thC.onOctober10th聽第二段獨(dú)白，回答第16-20小題。21.Dellagothelpfrom________.A.Mr.ZhangB.MissZhangC.Mr.Yang22.Everymorning,Dellalistenedto________.A.ChinesesongsB.theradioC.Chinesenews23.EveryweekDellawatchedChinesemoviesformorethan________.A.2hoursB.3hoursC.4hours24.TopracticespeakingChinese,onSundayDellawentto________.A.atrainingcenterB.People’sSquareC.People’sPark25.DellacouldalsolearnChinesebyreading________.A.newspapersB.magazinesC.storiesD.聽填信息。（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是一段關(guān)于花木蘭的真人版迪士尼動(dòng)作片介紹的短文，請你根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目要的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。Mulan※Nameofthemovie:Mulan※Story:Mulan,agirlof26yearsoldfromancientChina,liveswithherfamilyinasmallvillage.Becauseherfatheris27andillandherbrotherisstillachild,shedressesuplikeaboyandjoinsthearmy（軍隊(duì)）forherfather.※Writer’sideaofthemovie:Theactress.LiuYifei,playsMulanverywell.SheisgoodatKongfuand28Mulanisa29daughter.Themovieshowsherloveforherfamily,friendsand30.Itisexcitingandenjoyable.二、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyyear,ourschoolholdslotsofactivities.Oneof___1___activitiesisthefooddrive（食品募捐）.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrivesabitdifferently.Inmyschool,itusually___2___forafewweeks.Studentsbringfoodfromhome.Wekeepthefoodfor___3___longtime.Wealsohold___4___outsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhood___5___food.Somesetupdonationboxes（募捐箱）inchurchesandotherareassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhard___6___thepeoplefromthecommunity（社區(qū)）areveryhelpful.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfood___7___ourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesin___8___communitycangoforawarmmealiftheyneedto.Igaveoutfoodwithourteacherlastyear.Iwassurprisedtofind___9___manyfamiliesinourcommunitystilldidn’thaveenoughtoeat.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasabletohelpoutallthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___10___meaningfulactivityitis!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,butwecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular2.A.willlast B.lasted C.lasts D.islasting3.A.an B.a C.the D./4.A.activity B.activities C.activity’s D.activities’5.A.collect B.collecting C.collected D.tocollect6.A.so B.or C.and D.but7.A.to B.from C.in D.at8.A.we B.us C.our D.ours9.A.that B.if C.how D.why10.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.B5.D6.C7.A8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校舉辦的食品募捐活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】句意：最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一是食物捐贈。popular受歡迎的；morepopular更受歡迎的；mostpopular最受歡迎的；themostpopular最受歡迎的。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在我的學(xué)校，它通常持續(xù)幾個(gè)星期。willlast一般將來時(shí)；lasted動(dòng)詞過去式；lasts動(dòng)詞三單；islasting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)usually可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們保存食物很長時(shí)間。an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；/不填。alongtime“很長時(shí)間”，固定搭配，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們還在校外舉辦活動(dòng)。activity活動(dòng)，單數(shù)形式；activities活動(dòng)，復(fù)數(shù)形式；activity’s活動(dòng)的，單數(shù)所有格；activities’活動(dòng)的，復(fù)數(shù)所有格。此空在句中作賓語，根據(jù)“Somesetupdonationboxes（募捐箱）inchurchesandotherareas”可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生在社區(qū)里挨家挨戶地收集食物。collect動(dòng)詞原形；collecting動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；collected動(dòng)詞過去式；tocollect動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhood…food.”可知，挨家挨戶的目的是為了收集食物，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們都很努力，社區(qū)里的人也很樂于助人。so因此；or或者；and和；but但是?！癟hestudentsallworkreallyhard”與“thepeoplefromthecommunity（社區(qū)）areveryhelpful”是并列關(guān)系，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：在這段時(shí)間結(jié)束后，我們將把收集的食物帶到我們當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)餐桌上。to到；from從；in在里面；at在。bring…to“把……帶到……”，固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果需要的話，我們社區(qū)的家庭可以去吃一頓熱飯。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。此空修飾名詞community，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們社區(qū)的許多家庭仍然沒有足夠的食物。that引導(dǎo)從句，無實(shí)際意義；if如果，是否；how怎樣；why為什么。此處是賓語從句，從句不缺少任何成分，應(yīng)填that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這是多么有意義的活動(dòng)啊！Whata修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；What修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；Howa錯(cuò)誤搭配；How修飾副詞或形容詞。此處是感嘆句，中心詞activity是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a+形容詞+單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選A。三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題號所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Thankstoapostertheysawinschool,twoboys,helpedamothersaveherbaby’slifewithCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）beforethedoctorsarrived.Susanwashomealonewithhernewbornbabyboywhentheaccidenthappened,he___11___stoppedbreathing（呼吸）.Susansaid,“Iputmyfingerunderhis___12___toseeifhewasbreathing.Ifoundhewasn’t.”Shecouldn’tfindherphone,sosheranoutsideto___13___help.Theonlypeoplearoundweretwobestfriends,nine-year-oldRockyandten-year-oldEthan.Theywerethrowingafootballinthegardenacrossthestreet.Susan___14___theboystocall911forher.Rockytoldhisgrandmatocall911andwhileEthanwaitedforthedoctors,RockyranbacktoSusantoseeifhecould___15___.Rockysaid,“Isawthatthebabywas___16___andnotbreathingsoItoldhertodoCPR.That’stheonlythingto___17___thebaby.”Rockyrememberedseeingaposterat___18___abouthowtodoCPRonababyandtoldSusanexactlywhattodo.Hesaid,“Itoldher‘Usetwofingers,notfive.’”Afterseveralmoments,thebabyboysuddenlystartedto___19___.Susanwasso___20___tothetwoboys.“Withoutthem,mybabywouldhavedied.Theyarethereallifesuperheroes!”11.A.luckily B.suddenly C.finally D.actively12.A.mouth B.eyes C.nose D.ears13.A.dependon B.lookfor C.keepoff D.payfor14.A.asked B.encouraged C.taught D.allowed15.A.sleep B.help C.live D.study16.A.pale B.excited C.nervous D.proud17.A.hurt B.wake C.save D.feed18.A.home B.school C.hospital D.work19.A.cry B.dance C.sing D.walk20.A.nice B.rude C.thankful D.friendly【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩個(gè)男孩憑著在學(xué)?？吹降男姆螐?fù)蘇的海報(bào)，救了一個(gè)停止呼吸的小男孩命的故事。【11題詳解】句意：他突然停止呼吸。luckily幸運(yùn)地；suddenly突然；finally最終；actively積極地。根據(jù)“stoppedbreathing”可知，是突然停止呼吸的，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我把手指放在他鼻子下面，看他是否還有呼吸。mouth嘴巴；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；ears耳朵。根據(jù)“ifhewasbreathing”可知，放在他鼻子下面試探是否有呼吸，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：她找不到手機(jī)，就跑到外面尋求幫助。dependon依靠；lookfor尋找；keepoff讓開；payfor支付。根據(jù)“sosheranoutsideto…h(huán)elp”可知，跑到外面是為了尋求幫助，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：蘇珊讓男孩們幫她打911。asked要求；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；taught教；allowed允許。根據(jù)“theboystocall911forher”可知，讓這兩個(gè)男孩打911，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：洛奇跑回蘇珊身邊，想看看能不能幫上忙。sleep睡覺；help幫助；live居?。籹tudy學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“RockyranbacktoSusantoseeifhecould”可知，看是否能幫上忙，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我看到嬰兒臉色蒼白，沒有呼吸，所以我告訴她做心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)。pale蒼白的；excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“notbreathing”可知，沒有呼吸，臉色蒼白，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：這是唯一能救孩子的辦法。hurt傷害；wake醒來；save救治；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“notbreathingsoItoldhertodoCPR”及“That’stheonlythingto…thebaby”可知，孩子沒有呼吸了，所以做心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)能救他的命，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：洛奇記得在學(xué)?？吹竭^一張關(guān)于如何給嬰兒做心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)的海報(bào)，他告訴蘇珊該怎么做。home家；school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；work工作。根據(jù)“Thankstoapostertheysawinschool”可知，在學(xué)?？吹降倪@個(gè)海報(bào)，故選B。19題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，小男孩突然哭了起來。cry哭；dance跳舞；sing唱歌；walk散步。根據(jù)“Withoutthem,mybabywouldhavedied”可知，孩子活過來，首先是哭起來，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：蘇珊非常感謝這兩個(gè)男孩。nice美好的；rude粗魯?shù)?；thankful感謝的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Withoutthem,mybabywouldhavedied”可知，這兩個(gè)男孩救了她兒子的命，所以她是感謝的，故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheNewYorkTimesisanexcitingteen-friendlymagazine.Ithelpsstudentsconnectwhat’shappeningintheworldtotheirhighschoolstudies.Pay$39.95for14issues（期）ayear.Herearesometopicsoftheissuesinearly2022.LIFE&CULTUREAwaytoStopBullying（欺凌）?Thankstoanewlaw（法律）,parentsinWisconsinandotherplaceswillneedtopay$313iftheirchildbulliessomeone.ThisCan’tBeRightShouldyoupointitoutwhenarestaurantasksyoutopayforsomethingthatshouldbefree?NumbersintheNewsReadandfindoutsomeamazingfacts,suchasareallylongpizza,theworld’soldestwoman,alargefishandmore.SCIENCE&TECHYourFaceonaRobotTohelptheold,aUKcompanyislookingforakindandfriendlyfaceforitsnewrobot.Iftheychooseyou,youwillget$130.000.CopyCatsSouthKoreanscientistscloned（克?。﹖hefirstdogin2005.Sincethen,petcloninghasstartedtomovefromthesciencenovelintoreallife.Isitright?AnAPPThatCanSaveLivesTwostudentsdevelopedanapptohelpmentally-ill（精神病的）peoplewhentheyareinneed.21.TheNewYorkTimesUpfrontismainlyfor________.A.primaryschoolstudents B.highschoolstudentsC.primaryschoolteachers D.highschoolteachers22.HowmuchshouldaparentinWisconsinpayifhis/herchildbulliesothers?A.$39.95. B.$310. C.$313. D.$130,000.23.Ifyouwanttofindouthowlongapizzacanbe,read________.A.ThisCan’tBeRight B.YourFaceonaRobotC.CopyCats D.NumbersintheNews24.Whodevelopedtheapptohelpmentally-illpeople?A.SouthKoreanscientists. B.AUKcompany.C.Twostudents. D.Theworld’soldestwoman.25.Youcanseetheinformationfroma________.A.guidebook B.storybook C.magazine D.grammarbook【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》上2022年初的熱議話題?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithelpsstudentsconnectwhat’shappeningintheworldtotheirhighschoolstudies”可知，是針對高中生的，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“parentsinWisconsinandotherplaceswillneedtopay$313iftheirchildbulliessomeone”可知，如果孩子欺負(fù)別人，父母需要支付313美元，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NumbersintheNews”及“Readandfindoutsomeamazingfacts,suchasareallylongpizza”可知，可以在NumbersintheNews上找到披薩有多長，故選D。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twostudentsdevelopedanapptohelpmentally-ill（精神病的）peoplewhentheyareinneed”可知，兩名學(xué)生開發(fā)了這款應(yīng)用程序，故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》上2022年初的熱議話題，可以在雜志上看到，故選C。BDoyouremembertheelephant“tourgroup”inYunnan?Wherearetheynow?Theyarebackattheirhome!InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirhabitatinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Sincethen,theyhadkeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandevencitystreets.Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.Butnooneblamed（責(zé)怪）them.“ItisOK.Theyarejusthungry,”afarmersaid.Scientistsguessedthattheelephantswerelosingtheirhabitat,sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood.Orthegroupmightloseitswaybecauseitsleaderhadnoexperience！Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasfivediggersandninedrones（無人機(jī)）.Policeandscientistscloselywatchedthem.Theywatchedthegroup’smovementandsentwarnings（警示）tonearbypeoplenottogetclosetotheelephants.Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.TheAsianelephantisthelargestlandanimalinAsia.YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.Thereareonly300oftheminChina.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem.26.Inthearticle,theunderlinedword“habitat”means________.A.school B.home C.friends D.villagers27.Howmanypossiblereasonsfortheelephants’movetothenortharethereinParagraphThree?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.28.Tohelptheelephants,thegovernmentdidthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.givingthemfoodanddrinks B.watchingthemcloselyC.usingdifferentmachines D.buildingroadsforthem29.WhichisTRUEaboutAsianElephants?A.Theyaredangeroustohumans. B.Peopleworkhardtoprotectthem.C.TheyliveindifferentprovincesinChina. D.Theyarethelargestanimalsintheworld.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WelcomeBackHome! B.ElephantsontheWay!C.ElephantsareOurFriends! D.ProtecttheElephants!【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了202年3月份一個(gè)由15只野生亞洲象組成的家庭離開了它們在西雙版納的棲息地，去尋找新的家園，這一路上政府施以援手。云南省已經(jīng)設(shè)立了11個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)，在中國只有300個(gè)。世界自然基金會正在努力拯救它們?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirhabitatinXishuangbanna”及“sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood”可知，離開了原本的棲息地，去尋找新的家園，所以劃線單詞與home同義，故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theelephantswerelosingtheirhabitat”及“Orthegroupmightloseitsway”可知，第三段一共提到了兩點(diǎn)原因，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasfivediggersandninedrones（無人機(jī)）.Policeandscientistscloselywatchedthem”及“Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink”可知，不包括“為它們建馬路”，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves…TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem”可知，政府和世界自然基金會都在努力拯救亞洲象，也就是說人們努力來保護(hù)它們，B表述正確，故選B。【30題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文通過講述野生亞洲象組團(tuán)離開棲息地的情況來呼吁人們要保護(hù)亞洲象，所以D選項(xiàng)“保護(hù)大象”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。C配對閱讀左欄是五位讀者的閱讀興趣，右欄是某百科全書中的七個(gè)章節(jié)簡介。請為這些讀者找到他們感興趣的內(nèi)容。____31____Fordbecomesinterestedinanimalsandhewantstolearnsomethingabouttigers.____32____Simonlovescuteanimalslikedogsandgiraffes.Hewantstoknowhowgiraffessleepanddrinkwithlongnecks.____33____SaraisfromAmerica.SheisstudyingChinesegeography.She’dliketolearnmoreabouttheMotherRiverofChina.____34____ChrisisaChinesegirllivinginLondon.SheisinterestedinBigBenandhopestotakeaclassonthetraditionalbuilding.____35____Tomwantstolearnsomethingaboutthesevencontinents（洲）.ThisweekhewantstomakeastudyofAntarctica.A.VenusisthesecondclosestplanettotheSun.It’salsothesecondbrightestinthenightskyaftertheMoon.B.Antarctica（南極洲）istheonlycontinentonEarthwithnorivers.Thecoldesttemperaturethereis-89.2℃.Itistheworld’scoldestland.C.TheSiberiantigermainlycomesfromChinaandRussia.Itisoneofthe“World’sTopTenAnimalsinDanger”becauseofitssmallnumber.D.Giraffessleepstandingupandtheysleepforhalfanhoureveryday.Theygetmostoftheirwaterfromtheplantstheyeatandonlydrinkwatereveryfewdays.E.BigBenisafamousclocktowerinLondon.Thetoweristhetraditionallandmark（地標(biāo)）.IthashelpedkeepLondonontimefor160years.F.TheYellowRiveristheMotherRiverofChina.It’sthesecondlongestriverinChina.ItstartsfromtheBayanKalaMountainsandrunsintotheBohaiSea.G.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinaandthethird-longestintheworld.【答案】31.C32.D33.F34.E35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)人的感興趣的東西。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Fordbecomesinterestedinanimalsandhewantstolearnsomethingabouttigers.”可知Ford想要學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于老虎知識，選項(xiàng)C“西伯利亞虎主要來自中國和俄羅斯。由于數(shù)量少，它是‘世界十大瀕危動(dòng)物’之一?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewantstoknowhowgiraffessleepanddrinkwithlongnecks.”可知Simon想知道長頸鹿長著長長的脖子是如何睡覺和喝水的，選項(xiàng)D“長頸鹿站著睡覺，每天睡半小時(shí)。它們的大部分水來自它們吃的植物，而且每隔幾天才喝水一次。”與之對應(yīng)。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sara…She’dliketolearnmoreabouttheMotherRiverofChina.”可知Sara想學(xué)習(xí)中國母親河的知識，選項(xiàng)F“黃河是中國的母親河。它是中國第二長的河流。它從巴彥卡拉山脈開始，一直延伸到渤海。”與之對應(yīng)。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Chrisis…SheisinterestedinBigBenandhopestotakeaclassonthetraditionalbuilding.”可知Chris對大本鐘感興趣，選項(xiàng)E“大本鐘是倫敦著名的鐘樓。這座塔是傳統(tǒng)的地標(biāo)。160年來，它幫助倫敦保持了準(zhǔn)時(shí)?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomwantstolearnsomethingaboutthesevencontinents（洲）.ThisweekhewantstomakeastudyofAntarctica.”可知Tom想學(xué)習(xí)研究南極洲，選項(xiàng)B“南極洲是地球上唯一沒有河流的大陸。那里最冷的溫度是-89.2℃，這是世界上最冷的土地?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B。請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞寫在空格處，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。DoyouknowtheoldChinesestoryYugongMovestheMountains?NowwehaveamodernstoryofYugonginIndia.JalandharNayak,avegetableseller,livedinapoor____36____inIndia.Thevillagewasfarawayfromtheoutsideworld,____37____allthevillagersleftexceptNayak’sfamily.Inthepast,it____38____histhreesonssixhourstowalkfromtheirschooltothevillage.Hedidn’twanttoseehissonsstumble（摔跤）onthedangerouspathany____39____.Hedecidedtodigaroadthroughthemountainnearhisvillagesothathis____40____couldcomehomemoreoftenonweekendsorholidays.Nayakspenttwoyearsdigginganeight-kilometer____41____.Heworkedhardforeighthourseveryday.Heplannedtowork____42____anotherthreeyearstobuildtheothersevenkilometresoftheroad.Later,thelocalgovernmentlearnedaboutNayak’swork.____43____offeredtobuildtheroadofthesevenkilometers.Nayaknotonlybuiltaroadforhissonsbut____44____hopeforthem.Hisacttocutmountainstobuildaroadhas____45____theheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.Asthesayinggoes.“Lovecanmovemountains.”ThisIndianfather’sstoryisaperfectexample.【答案】36.village37.so38.took39.more40.sons

41.road

42.for43.It44.also45.attracted【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了現(xiàn)代版印度愚公的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：蔬菜小販JalandharNayak住在印度一個(gè)貧窮的村莊。根據(jù)“Thevillage”可知，是指村莊，故填village?！?7題詳解】句意：這個(gè)村莊遠(yuǎn)離外界，所以除了Nayak一家，所有村民都離開了。根據(jù)“Thevillagewasfarawayfromtheoutsideworld...allthevillagersleftexceptNayak’sfamily”可知，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)村莊遠(yuǎn)離外界，所以除了Nayak一家，所有村民都離開。so“所以”符合語境，故填so。【38題詳解】句意：過去，他的三個(gè)兒子從學(xué)校走到村里要花六個(gè)小時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是it的固定句型，Ittakessbsometimetodosth“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填took?！?9題詳解】句意：他不想再看到他的兒子們在危險(xiǎn)的道路上跌倒。根據(jù)“Hedidn’twanttoseehissonsstumble（摔跤）onthedangerouspathany”可知，Nayak不想再看到他的兒子們在危險(xiǎn)的道路上跌倒。not...anymore“不再”，符合語境。故填more。40題詳解】句意：他決定在村子附近的山上挖一條路，這樣他的兒子們就可以在周末或節(jié)假日經(jīng)?；丶伊?。根據(jù)前文介紹可知，Nayak挖路是為了自己的兒子，所以此處是指他的兒子們，應(yīng)用sons。故填sons?！?1題詳解】句意：Nayak花了兩年時(shí)間挖了一條8公里長的道路。根據(jù)“Nayakspenttwoyearsdigginganeight-kilometer”可知，是指道路，應(yīng)用road。故填road?！?2題詳解】句意：他計(jì)劃再工作三年，把這條路的另外7公里修完。根據(jù)“Heplannedtowork...anotherthreeyears”可知，此處是“for+時(shí)間段”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填for。43題詳解】句意：它提出修建這條7公里長的公路。此空是代指政府，應(yīng)用it。故填I(lǐng)t?！?4題詳解】句意：Nayak不僅為他的兒子們修了一條路，也為他們帶來了希望。notonly...butalso“不但……而且”，是固定表達(dá)。故填also?！?5題詳解】句意：他開山修路的行為，吸引了全世界人民的心。根據(jù)“Hisacttocutmountainstobuildaroadhas...theheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.”可知，Nayak開山修路的行為，吸引了全世界人民的心。attract“吸引，引起……的好感”符合語境。根據(jù)“has”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填attracted。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Itwasreallywonderfulnewsthatthepolicyof“double-lighteningtheburden”（雙減政策）cameoutin2021.Inthepast,Chinesechildrenwerebusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecauseofmanyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemlearnedexamskillssothattheycouldgetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Otherspracticedsportssothattheycouldwin.However,thisdidn’tonlyhappeninChina.TheBairdswereatypical（典型的）Americanfamily.LifeforCathyBaird’sthreechildrenwasverybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”Cathysaid,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.However,thetiredchildrengethomeafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework”.LindaMiller,amotheroftwo,knewallaboutsuchstress（壓力）.Shesaid.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthat’sfair.Whydon’ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?”Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.Doctorssaidtoomuchstresswasnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Dr.AliceGreensaid,“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves”.46.WhywereChinesechildrenbusieronweekendsthanweekdays?_______________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhichcountrydidCathyBairdcomefrom?_______________________________________________________________________________________________48.WhendidCathyBaird’schildrenoftengethome?_______________________________________________________________________________________________49.HowmanychildrendidLindaMillerhave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________50.Whatshouldn’tparentsdo?_______________________________________________________________________________________________51.書面表達(dá)減負(fù)之后，同學(xué)們有了更多的課余時(shí)間。假如你們學(xué)校的校園廣播英語節(jié)目就“雙減后的課余生活”展開了討論，大家各抒己見，請你用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你或班上同學(xué)的課余活動(dòng)（至少兩項(xiàng)）；2.就如何利用課余時(shí)間提出你的建議（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.呼吁大家在課余時(shí)間多做有意義的事。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Nowadayswehavemorefreetimethanbefore.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________