期末考點大串講-短文填空（原卷版）

專題12短文填空短文填空解題技巧1．第一遍通讀全文，從整體上感知全文，了解故事的時間、地點、人物等之間的關(guān)系，為短文的填空打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)，切忌看一空填一空。2．第二遍逐句閱讀并填空，根據(jù)句子的語法及上下文的整體邏輯關(guān)系用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，特別是根據(jù)意思可能有多種用法時，不要受漢語的影響，應(yīng)填入恰當(dāng)?shù)牟⒎嫌⒚廊吮磉_(dá)習(xí)慣的單詞。原則先易后難。3．第三遍復(fù)查答案。將填空的短文再完整地閱讀一遍。真題精練15篇（2021·福建福州·八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Howtimeflied!Thewinterholidaywascoming.Thereweresmilingfaceshereandthere.Everyonecouldn’t___1___[we?t]towelcomeit.ThestudentsinMr.Caro’sclasswereveryexcited.Theywere___2___(get)readyforthewinterholiday.Theymadepapersnowflowerstohanginthewindows.Theydecoratedtheirclassroom___3___colorfullightsandstars.Theyplannedtheirholidayparty.They___4___(learn)cheerfulsongsandsangtogether.Itseemedthateverythingwasinorder.“Themusicsoundswonderful,”saidMr.Caro,“Ihave___5___idea.Theholidaysareagoodtimeforgiving.Wouldyouliketoshareyourmusic?”“Yes!”saidthechildren.Andsothey___6___.Theywenttoahospitalneartheirschoolandsangforthe___7___(doctor),nursesandpatientsthere.Theirsongscheeredthe___8___[s?k]up.Allthepeopleclappedtheirhandsandthankedthechildren.Afterthat,theclasswalkedtoOldPeople’sHome.Theysang___9___(happy)astheywalkedthroughthehalls.Theoldpeopletheresmiledandwavedtothem.Themusicmadethatday____10____[?spe?l],notonlyforthestudentsbutalsoforthepeoplearoundthem.（2021·福建省大田縣教師進修學(xué)校八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Noonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation（情況）.However,ifyouare____11____(get)intosuchadangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,fightorrunaway?When13-year-oldJoeandhisdadwereinaboataccident,thebravechildchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,but____12____/???ls??/savedhisfather’s.Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereouton____13____(they)boatofftheseasideofAngleseyintheUK.Suddenlythey____14____(notice)thattheboatwasstartingtofillwithwater.Withoutanother____15____/t???s/,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpush____16____boattoanisland（島嶼）nearthem.However,thebigwaves（海浪）madeittoohard____17____Paultopushtheboattoland.Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.But____18____helookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandtriedtodrag（拽）hisdaduptosome____19____(rock).ThenJoedidCRP(心肺復(fù)蘇)onhisdaduntilhecamearound.“IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylifeandI’mvery____20____/praud/ofhim.He’sabravechild.”Paulsaid.（2021·福建·漳州市普通教育教學(xué)研究室八年級期末）WhenI’m28,Ileftmyjobtowriteabook.IthoughtImadearight___21___/t??Is/.Nomoregettingupearlyinthemorning;nomoreworryingaboutwhattoweartowork.IcouldstayinmybeduntillateafternoonandIcouldenjoymycoffeeasIworkedonmybook.Atfirst,Ienjoyedthe

___22___/'simpl/lifealot.But20bookslater,Ibegantofeellonely.Itwasjustme,mywork,andtheinternet.Ispenthours___23___theinternetinsteadofwriting.IthoughtIwasstillclosetoeveryonearoundme,but,infact,Iwasmorelonelythanever.As___24___result,Ibecamemoreafraidofbeingalone.ForthefirsttimeIfeltlikeIwantedto

___25___/step/awayfromthelonelylife.Iwasthinkingaboutrentinganoffice,___26___IfoundthatIwouldstillbelonely.Icalledafew

___27___(friend)whoworkedathomeaswellandaskediftheywouldliketojoin

___28___(I).Theywerefeelingthesame,sotheyallagreed.Noweachofus

___29___(know)thatwelove“goingtowork”regularlyagain,andweare

____30____(happy)thanbefore.Sojustmaketimetoseeyourfriends.（2021·四川·青川縣教育科學(xué)研究室八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母提示或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Formanypeoplethesubjectofhiccups(嗝)isajoke,butforHarryMendes,afifteen-year-oldschoolboyfromBirmingham,itwassomethingquited___31___.HishiccupsbeganoneSundaylunchtimeand___32___(continue)dayandnightfortwoweeks.Afterthefirstweek,Harry’sparentstookhimtohospital,butittookanotherweekforthedoctorstocure(治療)hisattack.Harry,whoisnowbackatschool,describedwhath___33___tohim.“WhenIbegantoh___34___,Idrankaglassofwaterbutthatdidn’tdoanygood.ThateveningIhadhiccupseveryfourseconds.Wet___35___everythingtostopthem.Iheldmybreathanddrankcolddrinks.Myfathereventriedtogivemeashockbutthatdidn’tworke___36___.”Afteraweekof___37___(sleep)nights,hewenttohospital.ThedoctorstookanX-rayofhischestbutthey___38___(can)findanythingwrong.“Theygavemesomemedicineandmyhiccupssloweddown,butitwasanotherweekbeforethemedicineworkedcompletelyandmyhiccupsstopped.”Harrywasverylucky.Theworldr___39___holderistheAmericanfarmerCharlesOsborne,whohiccupedforsixty-eightyears.Hestoppedin1990atlast,butnobodyknowsw___40___.（2021·黑龍江·齊齊哈爾市梅里斯達(dá)斡爾族區(qū)教師進修學(xué)校八年級期末）閱讀短文,據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章語義通順.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogram____41____(call)Monkey.Mostofthemwere____42____(hear)thisstoryforthefirsttime.H____43____,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingo____44____SunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,____45____(turn)himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butu____46____hecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.____47____(fight)badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atother____48____(time),heisabletomakeitbigandlongThemonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameout____49____(much)than30yearago,westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnever____50____(give)up.（2021·湖北·天門市教育科學(xué)研究院八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HaveyoueverbeentoSpain?Itisaverybeautifulcountryintheworld.Icameherethreedaysago.Yesterday,Ihadgreatfun.Myuncletook____51____(I)tothetomatofestival.Youprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore,neitherhaveI.Thetomatofestivalis____52____(call)“LaTomatina”inSpanish.Itwasthe____53____(big)andmessiesttomatofightintheworld.Whenwefirstgottothesquarewherethefestivaltookplace,itwasverycrowdedwithpeople____54____allaroundtheworld,andmanytrucks____55____(carry)tomatoes.Myuncletoldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38,000andthiswasmore____56____fourtimesthepopulationofBunol.Thetomatofightstartedwhenthefirstbanger(炮)wasbeaten.Theneveryoneincludingmestartedthrowingtomatoesatoneanother.Itookredtomatoesandthrewthematanyonethatran,movedor____57____(turn)around.Tomatoesmustbesquashed(壓扁的)beforethrowingtheminordernot____58____(hurt)anybody.Therewasno____59____(win)inthisfight,butweallhadfun.Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten,peoplestoppedthrowing.I_____60_____(real)hadagreattime.Iwishyouwerehere,too.（2021·黑龍江黑河·八年級期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。Yourparentsalwayslookafteryoucarefullywhenyouaresick.Buthaveyoueverlookedafterthemwhentheyareill?Lastyear,mymother___61___(fall)ill.Thedoctorsaidshehadtoundergosurgeryandstayinhospitalforabouttwomonths.Ifelt___62___(worry)becauseIdidn’tknowwhetherIcouldlookafterher___63___(good).Whileshewasinhospital,Ilookedaftermymotherwithallmyheart.She____64____(seem)tobeinhighspirits,althoughshegotachesfromthesurgery.

Twomonthslater,thedoctorsaiditwasOKformymothertogohome.Ilearnedtotakec___65___ofherathome.Icookedfoodandwashedclothesforher.Shesaidthatshecoulddoallthesethingsby___66___(she).Ofcourse,Iwassurethatshecould.ButIwouldn’tletherdothesethings.Ihardlyeverdidanyhouseworkbefore.Butafterdoingit,Iknewitwastimeformeto___67___(development)myindependence.Ilearned___68___(many)fromtheexperienceof___69___(look)aftermymother.IthoughtIwouldalwayssharethehouseworkw_____70_____mymotherinthefuture.（2021·湖南·長沙市南雅中學(xué)八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inourlife,weusuallymakeplanstodosomething.Sometimeswemakegoodplans,____71____whenwestarttodoit,wewillhavetheideaofgivingup.Therearesometips____72____youtosay“no”tothatidea.Startbelievingin____73____(you).Believeitornot,youhavethepowertoletgoofnegative(否定的)beliefsaboutyourselfandhave____74____(much)powerthanyouthinktocreatepositivebeliefs.Thatwillempoweryouratherthanstopyou.Startpicturingyourdream.WheneverIfeellike____75____(give)up,Ipicturemydreaminfrontofme.IimagineIamstandingrighttherelooking____76____mydreamvacationplace,orspinningthechairatmyfavoritecompany,oreatingmyfavoritesnacks,ordrivingthatonecarI’vealwayswanted.Iclosemy____77____(eye)andimaginemyselfdoingwhatIwanttodo.Iplaymake-believe,likeakid.Startmakingaprosandconslist(利弊清單).Ioftenfeeltheneedtogiveup.Ioftenfeelthatit’snotworthdoingwhateveritisthatI’mdoing,especiallyifI’mnot____78____(get)anyresults.Duringthattime,Imake____79____prosandconslist,thepros____80____(usual)weighmorethanthecons,whichencouragesmegreatly.（2021·山東青島·八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文及漢語提示在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癟winkletwinklelittlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare.”Jimmy____81____(sing)happilywithhisfriendswhenIpassedbyhisroom.Isawhimlaughingandthenstartingtotellhissweet____82____(記憶)ofhislastvacationtohisfriends.____83____,thiswasallthatIimagined.Itwouldneverhappeninreallife.Myeight-year-oldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自閉癥的)child.Hedoesn’tknowhowtotalkwithothersandcan’tevendomanythingsbyhimself.Healsohasdifficulty____84____(follow)histeachersinclass.Thesethingsmakehimfeel____85____(孤獨)atschool.Totakebettercareofhim,mymomgave____86____herjob.ShetookJimmyhereandtheretogetmoretreatment(治療).However,it____87____(notwork)verywellsofar.MymomisalwaysworriedbutwhenshetalksaboutJimmy,shestillsmiles.AsJimmy’ssister,Iamalsoworriedabouthim.Iheardthatsomestudentsencouragedhimtodoterriblethingsandthenlaughedathim.Theboysevenstole(偷)others’pencilsand____88____(hide)theminJimmy’sbag.ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.Hearingaboutthesethings,Igeteven____89____(angry)thanmymom,butsheasksmenotto.ShesaysthatJimmydoesn’tcareaboutitatall.Heisalwayssmiling,eventhoughlifeishardforhim.IlovehimandIhopethingswillgetbettersoonandhe____90____(grow)uphappily.（2021·山東青島·八年級期末）綜合填空Oneday,amanwaswalkingonthestreet.Atthecorner,hemetalittleboyholdingabirdcage(鳥籠)and______91______(sell)birds.He______92______(stop)andlookedverysadlyatthebirds.Thebirdswerejumpingupanddowninthecage,tryingtoflyaway.

Afterstandingforamoment,heaskedtheboy,“Howmucharethesebirds?”

“Onedollarandfiftycents,sir.”theboyansweredquickly.

“Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis.”Themansaid.“I’dlike______93______(buy)allofthebirds.Howmuchdoyouwantfor______94______(they)?”

Hearingthis,theboy______95______(happy)countedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage.

“Youneedtopay5dollars______96______them.”

“Hereisthemoney!”Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedwith______97______(excite).However,hethenwas______98______(吃驚)tofindallthebirdsflewaway.

“OhmyGod,forwhatreasondidyoudothat,sir?Youdon’tevengetabird!”Theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree.

“Myboy,letmetellyouwhyIdidthis.”Themansaid.“All______99______(life)shouldbefree._______100_______welikethemornot,theyareourfriends.Weshouldgivethemfreedom.”（2021·河北·唐山市路北區(qū)教育局中教研八年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫出正確的單詞。“Dreamsmaybe____101____(important)thansleep.Weallneeddreams,”somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterof____102____(we)sleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveral____103____(dream)eachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreameris____104____(worry)aboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayof____105____(try)tofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscan____106____(carry)intodreams.Sometimeswewake____107____withagoodfeelingfromadream,butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear____108____(quick)frommemories.Dreamingtoomuchcanbe____109____(harm).Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindisworkingwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhave____110____longsleepandstillfeeltired.（2021·內(nèi)蒙古·固陽縣教育教學(xué)研究室八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)以及語境的提示在每個空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（一個單詞）；或根據(jù)漢語意思的提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，使短文語意連貫，意思完整。Janewasalovelyandclevergirl.Shehadabigproblemwithhereyes____111____(出生時).Andshehadherf____112____surgery(手術(shù))whenshewasonly10months’old.Jane’sparentstriedtheirbestto____113____(照顧)her,buther____114____[s?tj?'e??(?)n]wasn’tbetter.Attheageoften,she____115____(愛上)playingthepiano.However,justbecauseofhereyes,Janewasn’tabletoc____116____herbodywell.Althoughherparentswereveryworriedandsad,theystillencouraged____117____todowhatevershelovesto.Andthen,thedoctorfoundouttheproblemwashercorneas(眼角膜).____118____(為了)lookfornewcorneas,herparentsnevergaveupthehope.Oneday,Jane’smotherf___119___theinformationabout“artificial(人工的)corneasurgery”on_____120_____internet.Doingthesurgerymeanttakingar_____121_____,butJane’sparentsthoughttheyshouldhaveatryforJane.Theymadead____122____totakeJanetothedoctor._____123_____thesurgery,Janewasabletosee.Shestarteddoingthingsby_____124_____.Shewasmuchhappierthanbefore._____125_____(多虧)thedoctorandthesurgery,Janeishealthynow.（2021·黑龍江·訥河市教師進修學(xué)校八年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。China

isanation(民族)

of

etiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)

people

in

the

world.

Iff___126___visitaChinesefamily,theywillbesurprised

at

the

warmth

that

they

will

receiveasguests.When

you

visit

a

Chinese

family,

the

host

usually

makes

teaf___127___you

and

serves

you

snacks

like

biscuits

or

candy.

Someone

inthe

family

will

also

chat

with

you,

never

letting

you

f___128___lonely.At

thesame

time,

other

family

members

will

be

b___129___preparing

a

meal

for

you.

Chinese

people

treat

t___130___guests

withabig

meal.

They

always

present

m___131___

food

than

the

guests

caneat.At

table,the

guests

must

be

the

first

to

e___132___.Perhaps

one

of

the

things

that

surprise

aw___133___guest

mostis

that

the

Chinese

host

likes

to

pick

food

for

guests,

which

won’t

happeninWesterncountries.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyou

feelat

home.As

youf___134___eating,the

host

usually

says,“Itseems

thatyoudidn’t

eat

much.

Please

have

more.”

You

tell

them

you

are

full,

but

theystillputmore

food

in

your

bowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesec____135____andtradition.（2021·江蘇·南師附中新城初中黃山路分校八年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。YuanLongping,aChinesescientist,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagic.Hissuccessonhybridrice(雜交水稻)fedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.YuanwasbornonSeptember7,1930.AftergraduatingfromthetheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute(農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)院),hew____136____asateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.About50yearsago,somenaturaldisastershitChina.Yuansawmanypeoplelosetheirl____137____b