2023年四川省自貢市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

四川省自貢市初2023屆畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)第I卷（選擇題共100分）第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.—What’syourfavorite______?—Apples.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.fruit B.drink C.job【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的水果是什么？——蘋果。一天一個(gè)蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我?？疾槊~辨析。fruit水果；drink飲料；job工作。根據(jù)“Apples.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)最喜歡的水果。故選A。2.—What’syourplanforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?—Mostofus______readytomakezongziA.is B.are C.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)即將到來(lái)的端午節(jié)有什么計(jì)劃？——我們大多數(shù)人都準(zhǔn)備包粽子?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)及主謂一致。bereadytodosth.“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，排除C選項(xiàng)。Mostofus作主語(yǔ)，表復(fù)數(shù)概念，故用be動(dòng)詞are。故選B。3.—Wouldyouliketoeatsomefriedchicken?—No,thanks.Ithinkit________deliciousbutisunhealthy.A.sounds B.feels C.tastes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想吃點(diǎn)炸雞嗎？——不，謝謝。我認(rèn)為它嘗起來(lái)很好吃，但不健康?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。sounds聽起來(lái)；feels感覺；tastes嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Ithinkit...deliciousbutisunhealthy.”可知，炸雞嘗起來(lái)很好吃，但不健康。故選C。4.—______doyouhelpattheoldpeople’shome?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久到養(yǎng)老院幫忙一次？——一周一次。我們應(yīng)該多關(guān)心老人?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Onceaweek.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)頻率，故用Howoften提問(wèn)。故選B。5.—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphoneatseveno’clocklastnight?—I________thedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidn’thearit.A.wasdoing B.did C.haddone【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚7點(diǎn)你為什么不接我的電話？——我當(dāng)時(shí)正在廚房洗碗，所以沒(méi)有聽到?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I...thedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidn’thearit.”可知，此處指昨晚7點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。6.—Ms.White,IamsadthatIdidn’tpassthetest.—Keeptrying.Success________hardwork.A.dependson B.givesaway C.leadsto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——懷特老師，我很難過(guò)我沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試?！^續(xù)努力。成功取決于努力工作。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。dependon取決于；giveaway贈(zèng)送；leadto導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“Success...hardwork.”可知，成功取決于努力工作。故選A。7.—CouldI_______thebookfortwomoredays?—Sorry,youcan’t.Youmustfollowourrules.A.borrow B.lend C.keep【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這本書我可以再借兩天嗎？——對(duì)不起，你不能。你必須遵守我們的規(guī)定?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow借來(lái)；lend借出；keep保留。根據(jù)“fortwomoredays”可知，此處應(yīng)使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep。故選C。8.—Mike,wearetoldnot________thephonewhilecrossingthestreet.—Iamsorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.answering B.toanswer C.answer【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，我們被告知過(guò)馬路時(shí)不要接電話?！獙?duì)不起。我不會(huì)再這樣做了。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)。betoldnottodosth“被告知不要做某事”，故選B。9.—Iwanttoknow________yougottoZigongyesterday.—Byhigh-speedtrain.A.where B.how C.when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道你昨天是怎么到自貢的。——乘高鐵。考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Byhigh-speedtrain.”可知，對(duì)方式提問(wèn)，故選B。10.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,Mr.Smith.—______.A.Ihopenot B.Don’tsaythat C.That’sallright【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉打擾你，史密斯先生?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。考查情景交際。Ihopenot我希望不會(huì)；Don’tsaythat別那么說(shuō)；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系。上文“I’msorrytotroubleyou”表示抱歉，下文應(yīng)回應(yīng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。AEveryyearonMay20th,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbees.____11____bees,wewouldn’thaveanyfood!Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they____12____pollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.It’salsoadaytolearnmoreabouttheir____13____.Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhighertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.____14____,peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees.Itmakesrobotbeestohelp____15____andlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.11.A.Without B.About C.For12.A.help B.carry C.make13.A.habits B.interests C.problems14.A.Luckily B.Probably C.Secretly15.A.wash B.feed C.use【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了蜜蜂給人們帶來(lái)的益處，蜜蜂遇到的問(wèn)題及人們?yōu)檎让鄯鋵?shí)施的計(jì)劃。【11題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有蜜蜂，我們就沒(méi)有食物！Without沒(méi)有；About關(guān)于；For為了。根據(jù)“…bees,wewouldn’thaveanyfood!”可知，沒(méi)有蜜蜂，人類就沒(méi)有食物。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)蜜蜂從一株植物飛到另一株植物時(shí)，它們攜帶花粉。help幫助；carry攜帶；make制作。根據(jù)“Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they…pollen”及常識(shí)可知，蜜蜂攜帶花粉在植物間傳授花粉。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：這也是了解更多關(guān)于它們問(wèn)題的一天。habits習(xí)慣；interests興趣；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhighertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.”可知，下文介紹了蜜蜂遇到的問(wèn)題。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，人們現(xiàn)在正在制定拯救蜜蜂的計(jì)劃。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Probably可能；Secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees”可知，蜜蜂的生存遇到了問(wèn)題，幸運(yùn)的是，人們開始制定計(jì)劃拯救蜜蜂。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：它制造了機(jī)器人蜜蜂來(lái)幫助喂養(yǎng)和照顧蜂王。wash洗；feed喂養(yǎng)；use使用。根據(jù)“Itmakesrobotbeestohelp…andlookafterthequeenbee.”可知，機(jī)器人蜜蜂喂養(yǎng)和照顧蜂王。故選B。BIfyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet,andthere’soneadultwiththem,alsoonabike,thisisabikebus.It’snotarealbus,butonegroupof____16____togetherdoeswhatthebusdoes.Takethefollowingbikebusasanexample.DevinOlsonisadadintheUS.Heorganizesabikebusforlocalschools.Itdropsoffstudentsat2primaryschools.“We____17____at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast,”O(jiān)lsonsays.Thenwecheckour____18____andstartourride.It’snothingbutlaughing.”Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto____19____children.“Wewantkidstoenjoygoingtoschool.Theycanridewiththeirparents,brothersorsisters.Andtheycan____20____withstudentsindifferentgrades,”saysOlson.Recently,picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention____21____theywerepostedonline.“Whatasimpleideaitis!How____22____itistogetstarted,”saysoneWeibouser.Now,manyparentsagreewiththeidea.Andmore____23____aregivingupcarsforaride.Thishelpsfightclimatechange,____24____exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.Anditalsomakesthechildren____25____thanbefore.16.A.walkers B.riders C.drivers17.A.stop B.sleep C.meet18.A.bikes B.bags C.boxes19.A.lookafter B.cheerup C.pickup20.A.stand B.agree C.talk21.A.when B.before C.until22.A.easy B.boring C.strange23.A.schools B.families C.communities24.A.believe B.understand C.encourage25.A.smarter B.happier C.shyer【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.C21.A22.A23.B24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一種新的出行方式——自行車巴士。【16題詳解】句意：這不是一輛真正的公共汽車，但一群乘客在一起做公共汽車的工作。walkers步行者；riders騎行者；drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)“Ifyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet”可知，騎行者騎自行車，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：“我們?cè)缟?點(diǎn)見面，踢足球，吃早餐，”奧爾森說(shuō)。stop停止；sleep睡覺；meet見面。根據(jù)“We...at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast”可知，早上8點(diǎn)見面，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：然后我們檢查我們的自行車，開始我們的騎行。bikes自行車；bags包；boxes盒子。根據(jù)“Thenwecheckour...andstartourride.”可知，騎行前要檢查自行車，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：該小組沿途大約停了8站來(lái)接孩子。lookafter照顧；cheerup使振奮；pickup接某人。根據(jù)“Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto...children.”可知，沿途要接孩子，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們可以和不同年級(jí)的學(xué)生交談。stand站立；agree同意；talk談話。根據(jù)“Andtheycan...withstudentsindifferentgrades”可知，可以和不同年級(jí)的學(xué)生交談，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：最近，自行車公交車的圖片和視頻在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布時(shí)引起了很多關(guān)注。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；until直到。根據(jù)“picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention...theywerepostedonline”可知，自行車公交車的圖片和視頻在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布時(shí)引起了很多關(guān)注，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：開始是多么容易??！easy容易的；boring無(wú)聊的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Whatasimpleideaitis!How...itistogetstarted,”可知，想法很簡(jiǎn)單，開始很容易。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多的家庭放棄汽車，選擇乘車出行。schools學(xué)校；families家庭；communities社區(qū)。根據(jù)“Andmore...aregivingupcarsforaride.”可知，越來(lái)越多的家庭放棄汽車出行，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：這有助于應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，鼓勵(lì)鍛煉，減少接送學(xué)生的交通。believe相信；understand理解；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Thishelpsfightclimatechange,...exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.”可知，騎行可以鼓勵(lì)鍛煉，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：它也使孩子們比以前更快樂(lè)。smarter更聰明的；happier更開心的；shyer更害羞的。根據(jù)“Anditalsomakesthechildren...thanbefore.”可知，騎行使孩子們比以前更快樂(lè)。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AFarmingExperienceCampAreyoulookingforanexcitingandmeaningfulsummercamp?Cometoourfarmingexperiencecamp!ScheduleJuly3rdJuly4thJuly5thJuly6th9:00-10:30OpeningCeremonyAboutVegetablesAboutAnimalsAboutFruits10:30-11:00BreakandSnack11:00-12:00TeamPreparationScienceRolePlay:Let’sbelittlefarmers.ArtandCreativity12:00-14:00LunchandBreak14:00-15:30TeamBuildingActivitiesPlantingVegetablesLookingafterAnimalsPickingFruitsCampinformation:LanguageEnglishAge13-15yearsoldFee￥400/person(morethantwopersons:￥300/person)Emailsummercamp@163.com26.Whatcankidsdointhesummercamp?A.Pickfruits. B.Makecakes. C.Milkcows.27.Howmuchwillitcostifthreekidsgotothesummercamp?A.￥600. B.￥900. C.￥1,200.28.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducatekidstoprotecttheanimals.B.Tohelpfarmerstosellvegetablesandfruits.C.Tocallonmorestudentstojoininthesummercamp.【答案】26.A27.B28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了農(nóng)業(yè)體驗(yàn)營(yíng)的日程、活動(dòng)、費(fèi)用等相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PickingFruits”可知，孩子們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)可以摘水果。故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“￥400/person(morethantwopersons:￥300/person)”可知，費(fèi)用是400元一人，兩人以上，300元每人，故三個(gè)孩子共花費(fèi)900元。故選B。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Areyoulookingforanexcitingandmeaningfulsummercamp?Cometoourfarmingexperiencecamp!”可知，本文主要是為了讓更多學(xué)生參加此夏令營(yíng)。故選C。BTherewasarichmanwhohadmanybananatreesinavillage.Afteragoodharvest(豐收),hedecidedtogivesomebananastothenearesttempleasanofferingtoGod.Heaskedoneservanttotakethebananastothetemple.Theservantgotveryhungryandatetwobananasontheway.Whenhereachedthetemple,hegavetheremainingbananastothetemple.Thatnight,therichmanhadastrangedream.Inhisdream,Godvisitedhimandsaid,“Thetwobananasyougavemewereverygood.”Therichmanwokeupsuddenlyandwassurprisedbyhisdream.Thenextmorning,heaskedtheservantwhetherallthebananashadreachedthetempleornot.Theservanttoldhimhehadeatentwobananas.Therichmanwasdisappointedbutwasn’tangry.Instead,herealizedthathelpingthepoorwastheonlywaytoreachGod.Fromthatdayon,therichmanstartedhelpingpeopleinneedinthevillage.Hegaveawayfood,clothesandmoneytothepoor,andheevenbuiltaschoolforthechildren.Hiskindactionsinspiredotherstodothesame.Greatchangestookplaceinthewholevillagesoon.Everyonewashappy,andtherewasnomorepoverty.Theylearnedthatthetruepath(道路)tohappinesswasthroughkindness.29.Whywastherichmansurprisedbyhisdream?A.Godvisitedtheservant.B.Godgotonlytwobananas.C.Godlikedthebananasverymuch.30.Whatcanwesayabouttherichman?A.HeplantedbananatreesforGod.B.Heaskedotherstohelpthevillagers.C.Heofferedthechildrenaplacetogeteducated.31.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Therichmanhadadream.b.Theservantatetwobananas.c.TherichmanknewtheonlywaytoreachGod.d.Theservantwasaskedtosendbananastothetemple.A.d-c-a-b B.d-b-a-c C.b-c-d-a32.Whatcanwelearnfromthechangeofthevillage?A.Askingtherichforhelpisuseful.B.Beingkindtoothersmakesushappy.C.GivingmorebananastoGodishelpful.【答案】29.C30.C31.B32.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則寓言故事，通過(guò)富人讓仆人送香蕉的故事告訴我們通往幸福的真正道路是善良。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inhisdream,Godvisitedhimandsaid,‘Thetwobananasyougavemewereverygood.’Therichmanwokeupsuddenlyandwassurprisedbyhisdream.”可知，在他的夢(mèng)里，上帝來(lái)探望他，對(duì)他說(shuō)：“你給我的兩根香蕉很好’。富人突然醒了，被自己的夢(mèng)嚇了一跳。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegaveawayfood,clothesandmoneytothepoor,andheevenbuiltaschoolforthechildren.”可知，他向窮人分發(fā)食物、衣服和錢，他甚至為孩子們建了一所學(xué)校。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heaskedoneservanttotakethebananastothetemple.”，“Theservantgotveryhungryandatetwobananasontheway.”，“Thatnight,therichmanhadastrangedream.”和“Instead,herealizedthathelpingthepoorwastheonlywaytoreachGod.”可知，正確的順序是d-b-a-c，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hiskindactionsinspiredotherstodothesame.Greatchangestookplaceinthewholevillagesoon.Everyonewashappy,andtherewasnomorepoverty.Theylearnedthatthetruepath(道路)tohappinesswasthroughkindness.”可知，富人的善舉激勵(lì)其他人也這樣做，整個(gè)村子很快發(fā)生了巨大的變化，每個(gè)人都很快樂(lè)，再也沒(méi)有貧窮了，他們了解到通往幸福的真正途徑是通過(guò)善良。所以善待他人使我們快樂(lè)，故選B。CThecharacter,HuaMulan,introducesChineseculturetotheworldinDisney’s1998cartoonmovieanditsnewlive-action(真人拍攝的)movie.Shebecomesaworldstar.Inthemovies,Mulandressesherselflikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.Shewinstherespectofthewholenationandturnsintoagreatsoldier.AccordingtoAlexXin,anartresearcheratPekingUniversity,Mulaninthewesternworldhaschangedoverthepasttwentyyears,fromaheroineinwesterners’eyestoanauthentic(地道的)Chinesegirl.“Whenyoucheckthe1998cartoon,Mulanwasdescribedasafighterforwomen’srights,butitmissedthepoint,astheoriginal(最初的)storywasmainlyabouttraditionalfamilyvalue.I’mgladthatthenewfilmhasincludedthisimportantpoint,showingthataftertwentyyears.WesternersnowhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,”AlexXinsaid.Asoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld,Chinahasalonghistoryandwonderfulculture.Chinesecultureisdeepanddifficulttounderstandforforeigners.ButbyintroducingtraditionalChinesecultureinpopularstylessuchasfilm,itismucheasierforforeignerstounderstandChina.33.Whenwasthenewlive-actionfilmmade?A.In2018. B.In2008. C.In1998.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Mulan. B.The1998cartoon. C.Thewesternworld.35WhatcanwelearnfromAlex’swords?A.Westernersthinkit’sdifficulttounderstandChineseculture.B.The1998cartoonwasmainlyaboutthetraditionalfamilyvalue.C.WesternerscanunderstandChineseculturebetterthroughthenewfilm.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mulan,aWorldStar B.Mulan,aLovelyGirl C.Mulan,aBraveFighter【答案】33.A34.B35.C36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了花木蘭這一角色在西方人眼中20年來(lái)的變化，通過(guò)電影等流行形式介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，外國(guó)人更容易了解中國(guó)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecharacter,HuaMulan,introducesChineseculturetotheworldinDisney’s1998cartoonmovie”和“I’mgladthatthenewfilmhasincludedthisimportantpoint,showingthataftertwentyyears.”可知，新的真人電影是2018年拍攝的，故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenyoucheckthe1998cartoon,Mulanwasdescribedasafighterforwomen’srights,butitmissedthepoint,astheoriginal(最初的)storywasmainlyabouttraditionalfamilyvalue.”可知，當(dāng)你查看1998年的動(dòng)畫時(shí)，木蘭被描述為女權(quán)斗士，但它沒(méi)有抓住重點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樽畛醯墓适轮饕顷P(guān)于傳統(tǒng)家庭價(jià)值的。此處it指1998年的動(dòng)畫，故選B。35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mgladthatthenewfilmhasincludedthisimportantpoint,showingthataftertwentyyears.WesternersnowhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture”可知，我很高興這部新電影包含了這一點(diǎn)，表明二十年后，西方人現(xiàn)在對(duì)中國(guó)文化有了更好的了解。由此可知，通過(guò)這部新電影，西方人可以更好地了解中國(guó)文化。故選C?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了花木蘭這一角色在西方人眼中20年來(lái)的變化，結(jié)合“Shebecomesaworldstar.”可知，選項(xiàng)A“花木蘭，世界明星”符合主題，故選A。DManyofushavelearnedthatchattingwithafriend,relativeorclassmatecanimproveourmood(心情).Andfailingtocommunicatewithotherscanalsoaffectthehealthofourmindsandbodies.NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople’shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.Theresearcherslookedatfivetypesofconversationthatpastresearchhasfoundtomakepeoplefeelcloser.Theseincludedthingslikesharingjokes,listeningtoothers’opinions,discussingrecentexperiences,offeringrealpraiseandshowingcareforothers.Theresearchersaskedover900peopleatfiveUSuniversitiestohaveoneofthesefivetypesofconversationeachday.Thenthesepeoplereportedhowtheirchatsaffectedtheirstress,well-beingandotherfeelingsthatday.Theresearchersalsolookedathowthenumberofdailychatsaffectedthepeople’swell-being.Andtheyfoundthatwhileonegoodchatwasenoughtoimprovesomeone’smood,thosewhochosetohavemoreoftheseconversationshadbetterdays.“Thismeansthemorethatyoulistenedtoyourfriends,themorethatyoushowedcare,themorethatyoutooktimetovalueothers’opinions,thebetteryoufeltattheendoftheday,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.Theresearchersalsosaidthatmeetingforachatwasbetterforpeople’swell-beingthanusingaphoneorsocialmediums(媒介).37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2mean?A.Increase. B.Discover. C.Create.38.HowcanwelowerourstressaccordingtoParagraph3?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Bypointingoutothers’mistakes.C.Bytalkingaboutourschooltripyesterday.39.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheresearcher’swordsinParagraph4?A.Exchangingideaswithothersisuseful.B.Differentconversationshavedifferentinfluences.C.Thenumberofdailychatscaninfluenceourmood.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Goodchatsimproveourmood.B.Thechangeofmoodisveryimportant.C.Fivetypesofconversationaffectourmood.【答案】37.A38.C39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹溝通交流是如何影響一個(gè)人的身心健康的?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople’shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.”可知，現(xiàn)在，美國(guó)專家發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天一次愉快的交談就足以提高人們的幸福感，降低壓力水平。此處boost的意思是“提高”，故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theseincludedthingslikesharingjokes,listeningtoothers’opinions,discussingrecentexperiences,offeringrealpraiseandshowingcareforothers.”可知，分享笑話、傾聽別人的意見、討論最近的經(jīng)歷、給予真正的贊美和關(guān)心別人可以降低壓力，選項(xiàng)C“通過(guò)談?wù)撐覀冏蛱斓膶W(xué)校旅行”符合，故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersalsolookedathowthenumberofdailychatsaffectedthepeople’swell-being.Andtheyfoundthatwhileonegoodchatwasenoughtoimprovesomeone’smood,thosewhochosetohavemoreoftheseconversationshadbetterdays.”可知，研究人員還研究了每天聊天的次數(shù)如何影響人們的幸福感。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)雖然一次愉快的聊天足以改善一個(gè)人的情緒，但那些選擇進(jìn)行更多此類交談的人日子過(guò)得更好。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹溝通交流是如何影響一個(gè)人的身心健康的，結(jié)合“NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople’shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.”可知，每天一次愉快的交談就足以提高人們的幸福感，降低壓力水平。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou’reanoutdoor-lovingkidyoushouldfollowsomenaturemanners:NolitteringJuiceisnicewhenyougettiredonabeach.____41____.Theyarebadfortheenvironment.Takeasmallbagwithyouonyournexttrip.Putallofyourlitterinit.Saynotograffiti(涂鴉)Asart,graffitilooksnice.Butgraffitiisnotagoodwaytohavefuninnature.____42____.Natureisforallofustoenjoy.Don’tdoanythingtodestroyit.Justlookwithyoureyes____43____.Butnatureoutthereistheirhome.Sodonottouchthem.Anddon’tgivefoodtothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.____44____Campingisagoodwaytohavefuninnature.Manymakeafirewhentheycamp.Ifyou’reinaforest,don’tmakeafire.Firescandestroyforests.BeanicepersonYou’renottheonlyoneinnature,sopleasebenicetoothervisitors.Ifyoulistentomusic,useearphones.____45____.A.NofireinforestsB.WeshouldprotectothersC.SodonotdrawontreesorrocksD.ButjuiceboxesdonotlooknicethereE.ItisnicetoseeanimalfriendsinnatureF.Ifyourpetisalsothere,don’tlethimtroubleothers【答案】41.D42.C43.E44.A45.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就戶外活動(dòng)，給孩子們一些建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Juiceisnicewhenyougettiredonabeach....Theyarebadfortheenvironment.”可知，此處提到喝果汁以及環(huán)境問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)D“但是果汁盒在那里不好看”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Asart,graffitilooksnice.Butgraffitiisnotagoodwaytohavefuninnature.”可知，作為藝術(shù)，涂鴉看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。但是涂鴉不是在大自然中享受樂(lè)趣的好方法。選項(xiàng)C“所以不要在樹上或巖石上畫畫”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Butnatureoutthereistheirhome.Sodonottouchthem.Anddon’tgivefoodtothem.”可知，但外面的大自然才是它們的家，所以不要碰它們，不要給它們食物。選項(xiàng)E“在大自然中看到動(dòng)物朋友是件好事”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyou’reinaforest,don’tmakeafire.Firescandestroyforests.”可知，如果你在森林里，不要生火?；馂?zāi)可以摧毀森林。選項(xiàng)A“森林禁火”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“You’renottheonlyoneinnature,sopleasebenicetoothervisitors.Ifyoulistentomusic,useearphones.”可知，你不是自然界中唯一的一個(gè)，所以請(qǐng)善待其他來(lái)訪者。如果你聽音樂(lè)，請(qǐng)使用耳機(jī)。選項(xiàng)F“如果你的寵物也在那里，不要讓他打擾別人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第II卷（非選擇題共50分）注意事項(xiàng)：必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在試題卷上無(wú)效。第四部分綜合知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式，并把單詞完整地填寫在答題卡上。46.B______isthecoloroftheskyortheseaonafineday.【答案】(B)lue【解析】【詳解】句意：藍(lán)色是天氣晴朗時(shí)天空或大海的顏色。根據(jù)首字母及“thecoloroftheskyortheseaonafineday.”可知，天氣晴朗時(shí)天空或大海的顏色是藍(lán)色。blue“藍(lán)色”，名詞，作主語(yǔ)。故填(B)lue。47.Ihavetogetupe______inthemorningtocatchthebus,orIwillbelateforschool.【答案】(e)arly【解析】【詳解】句意：我早上必須早起趕公共汽車，否則上學(xué)就要遲到了。根據(jù)首字母及“inthemorningtocatchthebus,orIwillbelateforschool.”可知，此處指早起趕公共汽車。early“早地”，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)getup。故填(e)arly。48.It’satraditiontoadmirethefullm______onMid-AutumnDay.【答案】(m)oon【解析】【詳解】句意：在中秋節(jié)欣賞滿月是一種傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)首字母及“onMid-AutumnDay”可知，此處指在中秋節(jié)賞月。moon“月亮”，名詞，作賓語(yǔ)。故填(m)oon。49.Tomwouldliketoc______amealforhismotheronherbirthday.【答案】(c)ook【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆想在他媽媽生日那天為她做一頓飯。根據(jù)“Tomwouldliketoc...amealforhismotheronherbirthday.”可知，為媽媽做飯，cook“做飯”，wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故填(c)ook。50.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducewaterp______.SoFuxiRiverbecomescleaner.【答案】(p)ollution【解析】【詳解】句意：政府已采取行動(dòng)減少水污染。所以釜溪河變得更干凈了。根據(jù)首字母可知，此處指waterpollution“水污染”。故填(p)ollution。51.Studentsarenota______toeatinclass.Weshouldfollowtheschoolrules.【答案】(a)llowed【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生不允許在課堂上吃東西。我們應(yīng)該遵守校規(guī)。根據(jù)“Studentsarenota...toeatinclass.”可知，學(xué)生不允許在課堂上吃東西，beallowedtodosth“被允許做某事”，故填(a)llowed。52.Let’shelpthelittlekidf______upthebrokenwheelsofthebike.【答案】(f)ix【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們幫這個(gè)小孩修理壞了的自行車輪子吧。根據(jù)“Let’shelpthelittlekidf...upthebrokenwheelsofthebike.”可知，此處是fixup短語(yǔ)，意為“修理”，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，故填(f)ix。53.Aslongasweworktogetherandnevergiveup,wecano______allthedifficulties.【答案】(o)vercome【解析】【詳解】句意：只要我們共同努力，永不放棄，我們就能克服一切困難。根據(jù)“Aslongasweworktogetherandnevergiveup,wecano...allthedifficulties.”可知，此處指“克服困難”，overcome“克服”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(o)vercome。54.Therearefours______inoneyear.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.【答案】(s)easons【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)。它們是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根據(jù)“Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.”可知，一年四個(gè)季節(jié)，season“季節(jié)”，four修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(s)easons。55.Chineseg______eachotherbyshakinghandswhileJapanesebow.【答案】(g)reet【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)人用握手打招呼，而日本人用鞠躬致意。根據(jù)“Chineseg...eachotherbyshakinghandswhileJapanesebow.”可知，中國(guó)人用握手打招呼，greet“問(wèn)候”符合語(yǔ)境，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(g)reet。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Chineseteamakershavedeveloped6mainkinds____56____tea—green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblackteas.Therearemorethan2,000tea____57____(product)inChina.Teawasoriginallyusedasherbal(香草的)medicine____58____(call)“tu”.Duringthetreatingprocess,peoplegraduallyfoundthatteacouldnotonlycureillness____59____alsohelptoclearheataway,soteabecame____60____necessarydrink.Nowadays,teaisoneoftheworld’sthreemajordrinks.It____61____(enjoy)bypeopleallovertheworld.Teacanbefoundeverywhere,suchasinfamilyactivities,workplaces,teahousesandrestaurants.Itisalsoanimportant____62____(communicate)mediumformakingfriends,weddingsandotheractivities.Sofar,Chineseteaculture____63____(become)animportantpartofChineseculture.OnNovember29th,2022,China’straditionaltea-makingwas____64____(successful)addedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)oftheUNESCO.Chinanowhasthe____65____(many)items(項(xiàng)目)onthelist.ThemovewillhelpprotectandhanddownChineseteaculture.ItalsohelpsforeignpeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetea,aswellasChineseculture.【答案】56.of57.products58.called59.but60.a61.isenjoyed62.communication63.hasbecome64.successfully65.most【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹中國(guó)的茶文化?！?6題詳解】句意：中國(guó)的茶葉制造商已經(jīng)開發(fā)出6種主要的茶——綠茶、黃茶、紅茶、白茶、烏龍茶和紅茶。kindsof“各種”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填of?！?7題詳解】句意：中國(guó)有2000多種茶葉產(chǎn)品?！癿orethan2,000”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填products?！?8題詳解】句