2023年廣西壯族自治區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

PAGE1PAGE2023年廣西初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)（全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2、考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答（答題注意事項(xiàng)見(jiàn)答題卡），在本試卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。3、考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4、先考聽(tīng)力，在聽(tīng)力開(kāi)始前有兩分鐘聽(tīng)力試音時(shí)間。二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Nana,happybirthdaytoyou!—________.A.Thankyou B.You’rewelcome C.Goodbye【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——娜娜，祝你生日快樂(lè)！——謝謝。考查情景交際。Thankyou謝謝；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodbye再見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“happybirthdaytoyou!”可知，得到他人的祝福后應(yīng)表示感謝，故選A。2.—CanyouspeakEnglish,Lingling?—Yes.I________.A.must B.can C.should【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——玲玲，你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？——是的，我會(huì)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；can會(huì)，能夠；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“CanyouspeakEnglish”可知，句中can表示“能，會(huì)”，肯定回答仍用can，故選B。3.—Frank,isthisyourbag?—No,it’snot________.A.mine B.yours C.his【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——弗蘭克，這是你的包嗎？——不。不是我的?？疾榇~辨析。mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根據(jù)“isthisyourbag”和“No”可知，應(yīng)是說(shuō)“不是我的包”，故選A。4.Mymotherisa________inZhongshanHospital.Shehassavedmanypeople’slives.A.singer B.doctor C.writer【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽是中山醫(yī)院的一名醫(yī)生。她挽救了許多人的生命?？疾槊~辨析。singer歌手；doctor醫(yī)生；writer作家。根據(jù)“inZhongshanHospital.Shehassavedmanypeople’slives.”可知，應(yīng)是一名醫(yī)生，故選B。5.—Cindy,doyouknowWanBuyan?—________.Hereceivedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inMay,2023.A.Yes,thereis B.Yes,hewill C.Yes,Ido【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——辛迪，你知道萬(wàn)步炎嗎？——是的，我知道。他于2023年5月被授予“時(shí)代楷?！狈Q號(hào)?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。疑問(wèn)句是“do”開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用“Yes,sbdo”。故選C。

6.Ourvillagebecomes________thanbeforebecauseof“BeautifulVillages”project.A.cheaper B.longer C.cleaner【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)椤懊利愢l(xiāng)村”工程，我們的村莊變得比以前更干凈了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cheaper更便宜的；longer更久的；cleaner更干凈的。根據(jù)“BeautifulVillages”可知“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”工程應(yīng)該讓村莊更干凈，故選C。7.—________isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum?—About3kilometres.A.Howfar B.Howold C.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你們學(xué)校到自然博物館有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約3公里?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howold多大年紀(jì)；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“About3kilometres”可知，是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用howfar。故選A。8.YesterdayI________basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.A.willplay B.play C.played【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我和我的同學(xué)打籃球。我們玩得很開(kāi)心?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。9.—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—I________you.Theymakeourlifeeasier.A.waitfor B.agreewith C.worryabout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為機(jī)器人很有幫助?！彝饽愕目捶āＫ鼈兪刮覀兊纳罡p松?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。waitfor等待；agreewith同意；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Theymakeourlifeeasier.”可知，與上文的觀點(diǎn)基本一致，所以空處應(yīng)是表示同意，故選B。10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—At7o’clockintheevening.A.whentheconcertwillstartB.wherewecanbuyconcertticketsC.whowillsingsongsattheconcert【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，你能告訴我音樂(lè)會(huì)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？——晚上7點(diǎn)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“At7o’clockintheevening.”可知，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi!Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whereareyougoing?B:____11____A:Soundsgreat!Haveyoubeentherebefore?B:____12____ButIknowit’sfamousfor“redculture”.A:It’sagoodplacetovisit.____13____B:Myparents.A:Howwillyougothere,byplaneorbytrain?B:____14____Icanenjoytheviewontheway.A:That’sagoodidea!Howlongwillyoustaythere?B:____15____A:I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.B:Thankyou.A.Bytrain.B.Fivedays.C.No,Ihaven’t.D.Hereyouare.E.Whowillgowithyou?FIamgoingtoJinggangshan.【答案】11.F12.C13.E14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于暑假的計(jì)劃?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹要去哪里，選項(xiàng)F“我要去井岡山?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveyoubeentherebefore?”可知，此處回答是否去過(guò)井岡山，選項(xiàng)C“不，我沒(méi)有?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Myparents.”可知，詢問(wèn)跟誰(shuí)一起去，選項(xiàng)E“誰(shuí)和你一起去？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Howwillyougothere,byplaneorbytrain?”可知，詢問(wèn)交通方式，選項(xiàng)A“乘火車去?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。【15題詳解】根據(jù)“Howlongwillyoustaythere?”可知，詢問(wèn)要待幾天，選項(xiàng)B“五天?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。四、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.Herjobistoservebreakfastandlunchtoteachersand____16____.BecauseLisahasahearingproblem,thestudentsweren’tableto____17____withhereffectively(有效地).Theyjustpointedtothe____18____theywanted.Thisyear,however,thingshavechangedalot.ItallstartedwithBetty,anewteacherattheschool.Bettyhaslearnedsignlanguage(手語(yǔ))____19____threeyears.Oneday,shestartedaconversationinsignlanguagewithLisainthedininghall.Thestudentstherestoppedeatingand____20____thesignlanguageconversationwithinterest.Thenextday,Bettyasked____21____students,“Wouldyouliketolearnhowto____22____yourhandsto‘talk’toLisa?”Everyoneintheclasssaidyes.Shethenbeganteachingthestudentssome____23____waystosayhelloandhowtoorderfood.Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis.____24____hedecidedthatthewholeschoolshouldlearnsomesignlanguage.Now,allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage_____25_____.AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork!16.A.students B.parents C.cooks17.A.work B.check C.communicate18.A.chalk B.food C.money19.A.after B.of C.for20.A.watched B.guided C.finished21.A.my B.your C.her22.A.pull B.use C.wash23.A.easy B.noisy C.sweet24.A.Or B.And C.But25.A.early B.angrily C.actively【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Lisa在學(xué)校的餐廳上班，因?yàn)槁?tīng)力有問(wèn)題，無(wú)法和大家正常溝通，Betty學(xué)過(guò)三年手語(yǔ)，她們通過(guò)手語(yǔ)交流后，最后帶動(dòng)大家一起學(xué)起了手語(yǔ)，Lisa現(xiàn)在更愛(ài)她的工作了。【16題詳解】句意：她的工作是為老師們和學(xué)生們提供早餐和午餐。students學(xué)生；parents家長(zhǎng)；cooks廚師。根據(jù)“Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.”可知，在學(xué)校餐廳工作，應(yīng)是給老師和學(xué)生服務(wù)的，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：因?yàn)長(zhǎng)isa有聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題，學(xué)生們無(wú)法有效地與她溝通。work工作；check檢查；communicate溝通。根據(jù)“hasahearingproblem”可知，有聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題，所以學(xué)生和她溝通有困難，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他們只是指著他們想要的食物。chalk粉筆；food食物；money錢。根據(jù)“Herjobistoservebreakfastandlunch”可知，應(yīng)是要食物，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：Betty已經(jīng)學(xué)手語(yǔ)三年了。after在……之后；of……的；for長(zhǎng)達(dá)。根據(jù)“threeyears”可知，此處用for+時(shí)間段，表示“長(zhǎng)達(dá)……”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：那里的學(xué)生停止了吃飯，饒有興趣地觀看手語(yǔ)對(duì)話。watched觀看；guided引導(dǎo)；finished完成。根據(jù)“stoppedeatingand...thesignlanguageconversationwithinterest.”可知，應(yīng)是看她們用手語(yǔ)對(duì)話，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：第二天，Betty問(wèn)她的學(xué)生：“你們想學(xué)習(xí)如何用手和Lisa‘說(shuō)話’嗎？”my我的；your你的；her她的。主語(yǔ)是Betty，所以此處指“她的”學(xué)生，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：第二天，Betty問(wèn)她的學(xué)生：“你們想學(xué)習(xí)如何用手和Lisa‘說(shuō)話’嗎？”pull拉；use使用；wash清洗。上文講到了Betty和Lisa用手語(yǔ)對(duì)話，所以此處是Betty問(wèn)學(xué)生想不想學(xué)用手語(yǔ)和Lisa交流，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：然后，她開(kāi)始教學(xué)生們一些簡(jiǎn)單的打招呼和點(diǎn)餐的方法。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；noisy嘈雜的；sweet甜的。根據(jù)“some...waystosayhello”可知，是教一些簡(jiǎn)單的打招呼方式，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他決定全校都應(yīng)該學(xué)點(diǎn)手語(yǔ)。Or或者；And和；But但是。根據(jù)“Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis…h(huán)edecidedthatthewholeschoolshouldlearnsomesignlanguage.”可知校長(zhǎng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這件事后決定讓全校都學(xué)點(diǎn)手語(yǔ)，前后之間是順承關(guān)系，所以用and連接，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，學(xué)校里所有的人都在積極地學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)。early早期的；angrily生氣地；actively積極地。根據(jù)“allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage”和“AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork!”可知，應(yīng)是大家都在積極學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)，故選C。五、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，第56～60小題，每小題1分；第61～75小題，每小題2分，共35分。）AThedaycame.Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.IaskedwhereGrandmawasmovingto.Mydadsaid,“Somewherenearus.Don’tworry.”ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore.Ithoughtnoonewantedtotellme,becausetheyknewIwouldbesad.“Itmustbefaraway,”Isaidtomyself.WeputallofGrandma’sthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway,wetalkedalot.Afterawhile,wearrived.Isawhernewhouse.Itwasourhouse!Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。26.IhadmanymemoriesinGrandma’shouse.27.IwantedtoseeGrandmamore.28.Ididn’ttalkwithGrandmaontheway.29.Grandmawasnotcomingtolivewithme.30.IlovedGrandmaverymuch.【答案】26.T27.T28.F29.F30.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者誤以為奶奶要搬離那個(gè)讓她充滿回憶的房子，搬到離她比較遠(yuǎn)的地方，一路上充滿了不舍，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)是要搬進(jìn)自己的家。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.”可知，作者在奶奶的房子里有很多回憶，故答案為T?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore”可知，作者想多去看望奶奶，故填T。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheway,wetalkedalot.”可知，一路上作者和奶奶說(shuō)了很多話，而不是沒(méi)說(shuō)話，故填F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasourhouse!Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.”可知，奶奶要來(lái)和作者一起住了，而不是不要來(lái)，故答案為F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore.”和“Ontheway,wetalkedalot.”可以看出，作者對(duì)奶奶很是不舍，所以應(yīng)是很愛(ài)奶奶，故答案為T。BBowlingItisanindoorgame.Theplayerstaketurnstorollabowlingballtowards10bowlingpins(球瓶).Eachplayerhastwotriestoknockdownthepins.Pointsarescoredaccordingtothenumberofpinsknockeddown.MinigolfItisanoutdoorgame.Thereare18holesinaminigolfcourse.Eachplayerhassevenchancestohittheballintoeachhole.Thetimesofhittingwillberecorded.Thatisthescore.Thepersonwiththelowestscorewins.BeachvolleyballItisanoutdoorgame.Thegameisheldonthesand.Therearetwoplayersineachteam.Theystandoneachsideofthenet.Whowins?Usually,thefirstteamwith21pointswinsthegame.BaseballItisanoutdoorgame.Aplayerinoneteamthrowstheballfast.Aplayerintheotherteamtriestohitit.Hittinga“homerun”(本壘打)isthemostexcitingmomentinamatch.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。31.Whichsportisanindoorgame?A.Bowling. B.Minigolf. C.Beachvolleyball.32.Howmanyholesarethereinaminigolfcourse?A.10. B.18. C.21.33.Whereisabeachvolleyballgameheld?A.Onthegrass. B.Onthesand. C.Ontheplayground.34.Whatisthemostexcitingmomentinabaseballmatch?A.Hittinga“homerun”. B.Throwingaballfast. C.Knockingdownthepins.35.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.History. B.Travel. C.Sports.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四種運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bowling:Itisanindoorgame.”可知，保齡球是一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereare18holesinaminigolfcourse.”可知，迷你高爾夫球場(chǎng)有18個(gè)洞。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegameisheldonthesand.”可知，比賽沙灘上進(jìn)行，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hittinga“homerun”(本壘打)isthemostexcitingmomentinamatch.”可知，打出“本壘打”是比賽中最激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了四種運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。CPengShiluwasborninafamilyofheroesinHaifeng,Guangdongin1925.Whenhewaslessthanfiveyearsold,hisparentsdied.Theyoungboywastakencareofandprotectedbythepoor,andhemovedbetweendifferentfamiliesandlivedadifficultlife.Thepeople’skindnessinfluencedhimdeeplyathisearlyage.In1940,PengShiluwastakentoChongqing.Later,withthehelpoftheCPC(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨),hewenttostudyinYan’an.In1951,hewentabroadtolearnchemicalengineering.Whenhecompletedhisstudies,hegotanexcellentgrade.In1956,PengShiluwasasked,“Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield?”“Ofcourse,aslongasthemotherlandhasaneed!”Withthestrongbelief(信念),PengShilubegantostudynuclearpower(核能)atonce.Intheearly1960s,China’sdevelopmentofnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇)wasalmosta“blank”.PengShiluandotherscientistswerelearning,exploringandpracticing.In1970,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.In1974,Chinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtohaveanuclearsubmarine.PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower.“Ihaveonlydonetwothingsinmylife.Oneistobuildnuclearsubmarinesandtheotheristobuildnuclearpowerstations,”saidPengShilu.HediedonMarch22,2021,attheageof96.Asapioneerinnuclearpower,heisrememberedbythepeopleandthecountry.OnMarch3,2022,hewasnamed“TouchingChina’sFigureoftheYear2021”.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。36.WhatinfluencedPengShiludeeplyathisearlyage?A.Thescientists’spirit. B.Thepeople’skindness. C.Theteachers’words37.WhydidPengShiluchangehisresearchfield?A.ThefieldwaseasierB.HewantedtobefamousC.Themotherlandhadaneed38.WhenwasChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinebuilt?A.In1970 B.In1956 C.In194039.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPengShilu?A.HonestandpoliteB.HumorousandstrictC.Hardworkingandselfless40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.APioneerinNuclearPowerB.ASuggestionforFurtherStudyC.AStudyontheHistoryoftheCPC【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“感動(dòng)中國(guó)2021年度人物”的核電先驅(qū)——彭士祿的生平事跡?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepeople’skindnessinfluencedhimdeeplyathisearlyage.”可知，在他很小的時(shí)候人們的善良就深深地影響了他，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield?”和“Ofcourse,aslongasthemotherlandhasaneed”可知，因?yàn)閲?guó)家需要，所以他改變了研究領(lǐng)域，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1970,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.”可知，1970年，中國(guó)建造了第一艘核潛艇。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower.”可知，他非常努力，無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)。故選C?！?0題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了“感動(dòng)中國(guó)2021年度人物”的核電先驅(qū)——彭士祿的生平事跡。故選A。DSouthernwhiterhinos(犀牛)mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize,about4metreslong,1.75metreshigh,andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns(角)onthenose.Thefronthornisoverhalfametrelong,whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarenotreallywhite.Theyaregreyincolour.“White”maycomefromtheAfrikaanswordfor“wide”.Ithassomeconnectionwiththeirwidemouths.Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass,leaves,fruitandsoon.Theyhaveverypooreyesight.However,theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.Theirskin(皮膚)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud(泥漿)whentheycan,asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebrightAfricansun.Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhinohornhasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides,manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt,especiallyinSouthAfrica.Upto2020,morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20,000inthewild.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。41.Wheredosouthernwhiterhinosmainlylive?A.InEurope. B.InAmerica. C.InAfrica.42.Whatcolouraresouthernwhiterhinos?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Grey.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.健康的 B.敏感的 C.光滑的44.Whydosomehumanskillsouthernwhiterhinos?A.Fortheirhorns. B.Fortheirmeat. C.Fortheirnoses.45.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waystofeedsouthernwhiterhinos.B.Actionsofprotectingsouthernwhiterhinos.C.Placesforsouthernwhiterhinostolivein.【答案】41.C42.C43.B44.A45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹南方白犀牛的外貌、習(xí)性和生存現(xiàn)狀，并呼吁人們保護(hù)它們。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Southernwhiterhinos(犀牛)mainlyliveinAfrica.”可知，南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。故選C。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Southernwhiterhinosarenotreallywhite.Theyaregreyincolour.”可知，南方白犀牛是灰色的。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Theirskin(皮膚)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.”可知，南方白犀牛白天試圖找一個(gè)涼爽的地方避免曬傷，它們的皮膚非常敏感，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.”可知，有些人為了犀牛角而殺死南方白犀牛，故選A?！?5題詳解】段落大意題。分析最后一段內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹保護(hù)南方白犀牛的許多措施，故選B。六、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。）根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。proudlyseeIdoorforeignerfirstshowstrongbackhistoryHanfu(漢服)hasbecomepopularagaininChina.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleloveitandtheyusuallywearHanfuhappilyand____46____.Thestylehasalsoattracted(吸引)many____47____.Tom,ayoungmanfromEngland,isoneofthem.TomteachesEnglishinaschoolinXi’an.Inthecity,peopleinHanfuareoften____48____inthestreets.Afterseeingthatmanytimes,Tomstartedtohavea____49____interestinitandreallywantedtohaveatry.“MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.Ican’tforgetthe____50____timeIputiton.”saidtheyoungman.“Itmade____51____veryspecial,anditisstillmyfavouriteonetoday.”EvertimeheputsonHanfu,hehasafeelingoftravelling____52____toancienttimes.Hanfuislikea____53____forTom.ItleadstoaroomofcolourfulChineseculture.Inthepast,heonlyknewChinahasalong____54____.AndnowHanfuhelpshimtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.TomismakingshortvideosaboutHanfu.“Ican’twaitto____55____Chineseculturetotheworld,”saidTom.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutHanfuandChinathroughmyvideos.”【答案】46.proudly47.foreigners48.seen49.strong50.first51.me52.back53.door54.history55.show【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹漢服文化越來(lái)越流行，也吸引著許多外國(guó)人，Tom就是其中之一。愛(ài)上漢服之后，Tom決定通過(guò)制作視頻讓更多人了解漢服和中國(guó)?！?6題詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多的年輕人喜歡它，他們通常穿著漢服很開(kāi)心和自豪。根據(jù)“Hanfu(漢服)hasbecomepopularagaininChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleloveit”可知，漢服在中國(guó)流行起來(lái)，年輕人也喜愛(ài)它，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知他們穿起來(lái)開(kāi)心又自豪，空格處應(yīng)用副詞proudly“自豪地”，修飾動(dòng)詞wear。故填proudly?！?7題詳解】句意：這種風(fēng)格也吸引了許多外國(guó)人。根據(jù)“Tom,ayoungmanfromEngland,isoneofthem.”可知，Tom，一個(gè)來(lái)自英國(guó)的年輕人也是其中之一，說(shuō)明漢服也吸引了外國(guó)人，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)用foreigner“外國(guó)人”；根據(jù)many可知空格處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，即foreigners。故填foreigners?！?8題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)城市里，在街上經(jīng)?？吹酱┲鴿h服的人。根據(jù)“peopleinHanfuareoften…inthestreets”可知，穿漢服的人在街上被看到，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，空格處應(yīng)用see的過(guò)去分詞seen。故填seen?！?9題詳解】句意：看了很多次之后，Tom對(duì)它產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的興趣，真的想要試一下。根據(jù)“andreallywantedtohaveatry”可知，Tom真的想試一下漢服，說(shuō)明他對(duì)漢服產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的興趣，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知空格處應(yīng)用形容詞strong“強(qiáng)烈的”。故填strong。【50題詳解】句意：我忘不了我第一次穿上它的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.”可知，Tom第一次穿的是唐朝風(fēng)格，所以是忘不了第一次穿它的時(shí)候，空格處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first“第一次”。故填first?！?1題詳解】句意：它讓我很特別，而且今天它仍然是我最喜歡的。根據(jù)“Iputiton”可知是我穿的漢服，應(yīng)該是讓我非常特別，空格處缺少賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)用I的賓格me。故填me。【52題詳解】句意：他每次穿上漢服，都有一種回到古代旅行的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“toancienttimes”可知是回到古代，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，空格處應(yīng)用副詞back。故填back?！?3題詳解】句意：漢服對(duì)Tom來(lái)說(shuō)就像一扇門。根據(jù)“ItleadstoaroomofcolourfulChineseculture”可知通向中國(guó)文化的房間，這里應(yīng)該像一扇門，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知空格處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)door“門”。故填door?！?4題詳解】句意：過(guò)去，他只知道中國(guó)有悠久的歷史。根據(jù)“Chinahasalong…”和備選詞匯可知，中國(guó)有悠久的歷史，空格處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)history“歷史”。故填history?！?5題詳解】句意：我迫不及待要向世界展示中國(guó)文化。根據(jù)“Chineseculturetotheworld”和備選詞匯可知是向世界展示中國(guó)的文化，show“展示”符合題意；can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待去做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填show。七、書面表達(dá)。（15分）56.藝術(shù)充滿魅力，藝術(shù)課使校園生活豐富多彩。你校英文周刊以“Myfavouriteartcourse”為題向同學(xué)們征稿。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)的藝術(shù)課（如音樂(lè)、繪畫、舞蹈、書法、戲劇等）；2.你最喜歡的一門藝術(shù)課及其開(kāi)課情況（如上課時(shí)間、活動(dòng)等）；3.喜歡的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4.短文開(kāi)頭已