2023年浙江省麗水市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

PAGE1PAGE2023年浙江省麗水市中考英語(yǔ)真題卷I說(shuō)明:本卷共有三大題,45小題,滿分70分。第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasbored.Isatonthesofaeatingpopcornandlookingforsomething____1____onTV.Istoppedtowatchashow:aboyaboutmyagewashypnotizing（催眠）amanandhavinghimdoallthefunnythings.____2____,Icameupwithaplan.“IbetIcoulddothat,”Ithought.Ijumpedupandracedtothediningroomtogetsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon.OK!Iwas____3____.Icouldn’twait.Iwalkedintothe____4____,wheremymomwaspreparingdinner.IaskedMomifshewantedtobehypnotized.Ofcourse,mymom____5____.AsIstartedtoswingthe____6____slowlyinfrontofmymom’sface,Isaid,“Youaregettingsleepy,youaregettingverysleepy.”After____7____itafewtimes,ItoldherthatwhenIcountedtothree,shewouldbecomeElvis,apopsinger.Icounted,andatthatverymoment,Momstartedto____8____.IcouldhardlybelievethatIwasabletohypnotizeMomonmy____9____try.Iwasexcited.Thiswassoooocool!Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastimeto_____10_____Mom.IcouldhardlywaittoseeMom’sreaction（反應(yīng)）whenItoldher_____11_____wedidit!“WhenIclapmyhandsthreetimes,you’llbebacktoyourusualself,”Isaidconfidently.IclappedloudlyasIcountedthenumbers,_____12_____Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened.Whatwaswrong?Istartedtofeel_____13_____.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.ItlookedsoeasyonTV.Istartedto_____14_____.Justthen,mymomrealizedIdidn’tknow_____15_____hadonlybeenpretending（假裝）tobehypnotized.Shestoppedandhuggedme.Tothisday,MomandIstilllaughaboutthedayIhypnotizedher.1.A.interesting B.educational C.important D.traditional2.A.Luckily B.Recently C.Suddenly D.Certainly3.A.active B.free C.popular D.ready4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.study D.yard5.A.agreed B.cooked C.left D.complained6.A.coin B.pencil C.spoon D.ring7.A.dropping B.swinging C.fixing D.washing8.A.draw B.sing C.dance D.write9.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.A.lookafter B.playwith C.listento D.wakeup11.A.when B.where C.why D.how12.A.and B.or C.but D.so13.A.angry B.pleased C.calm D.worried14.A.cry B.jump C.smile D.run15.A.he B.I C.she D.you【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D11.D12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者給媽媽催眠，他媽媽假裝被催眠故事?！?題詳解】句意：我坐在沙發(fā)上吃爆米花，想在電視上找些有趣的東西。interesting有趣的；educational有教育意義的；important重要的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“Iwasbored”可知作者感到無(wú)聊，所以想找一些有趣的東西。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：突然，我想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。luckily幸運(yùn)地；recently最近；suddenly突然；certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Icameupwithaplan”可知是突然想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我準(zhǔn)備好了。active積極的；free自由的；popular受歡迎的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)“getsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon”可知是把所有東西都準(zhǔn)備好了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我走進(jìn)廚房，媽媽正在那里準(zhǔn)備晚飯。bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；study書(shū)房；yard院子。根據(jù)“wheremymomwaspreparingdinner”可知是在廚房做飯。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我媽媽同意了。agreed同意；cooked做飯；left離開(kāi)；complained抱怨。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,mymom”以及下文作者開(kāi)始催眠可知作者媽媽同意玩這個(gè)游戲。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)始在媽媽面前慢慢地?cái)[動(dòng)勺子時(shí)，我說(shuō)：“你越來(lái)越困了，你越來(lái)越瞌睡了。”coin硬幣；pencil鉛筆；spoon勺子；ring戒指。根據(jù)“Itiedthestringtothespoon”可知是擺動(dòng)勺子。故選C。7題詳解】句意：在擺了幾下之后，我告訴她，當(dāng)我數(shù)到三時(shí)，她將成為流行歌手埃爾維斯。dropping掉落；swinging擺動(dòng)；fixing修理；washing洗。根據(jù)“AsIstartedtoswingthe”可知是擺動(dòng)幾下。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：媽媽開(kāi)始唱歌。draw畫(huà)；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；write寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“becomeElvis,apopsinger”可知是成為一名歌手，所以會(huì)唱歌。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我第一次嘗試就能催眠媽媽。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“onmy...try”可知是第一次嘗試，之前并未嘗試過(guò)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我決定是時(shí)候叫醒媽媽了。lookafter照顧；playwith和某人玩；listento聽(tīng)；wakeup叫醒。根據(jù)“Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastime...”可知過(guò)了一會(huì)之后，要叫醒媽媽。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我迫不及待地想看看當(dāng)我告訴媽媽我們是怎么做的時(shí)候，媽媽的反應(yīng)！when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“wedidit”可知是告訴她我們是如何做的。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：我一邊數(shù)數(shù)字一邊大聲鼓掌，但媽媽繼續(xù)唱歌，好像什么都沒(méi)發(fā)生一樣。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我開(kāi)始感到擔(dān)心。angry生氣的；pleased高興的；calm鎮(zhèn)定的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened”可知作者想叫醒媽媽，但是媽媽還是繼續(xù)唱歌，所以作者很擔(dān)心。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我開(kāi)始哭。cry哭；jump跳；smile微笑；run跑。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowwhattodo”可知作者不知道該怎么做，所以哭了。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，我媽媽意識(shí)到我不知道她只是假裝被催眠了。he他；I我；she她；you你。根據(jù)“hadonlybeenpretending”可知是媽媽在假裝被催眠，用代詞she。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHome>ChinaTours>ThereisnobetterwaytovisitChina’sGreatWallthanbyhiking.Takeyourtimeandfeelthehistorycometolife.WewillhelpyouhaveanenjoyableGreatWallHike.TheGreatWallHikeThereareaboutninesections（段）oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.Herearethreesectionsforyoutoconsider.Mutianyu（Repaired）2hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Withcablecar:★★Hikingup/down:★★★Jiankou-Mutianyuhike:★★★★Ranked#1of1,615thingstodoinBeijingonTrip-Advisor.Jinshanling（Half-Repaired）2.5hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Withcablecar:★★Hikingthewall:★★★Thissectionhasbeautifulsceneryandislesscrowded.Simatai（Wild）2.5hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Nighttourwithcablecar:★Hikingthewall:★★★★Thisistheonlysectionopenfordaytoursandnighttours,withnicehotels.Nosuitabletour?Needadvice?Weareheretohelpyouplanyourowntourwithone-to-onehelpfromourtraveladvisors.PleaseContactUs16.HowmanysectionsoftheGreatWallaretherearoundBeijingaccordingtothetext?A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Nine.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BadalingistothewestofJuyongguan.B.HikingfromJiankoutoMutianyuistheeasiest.C.Ittakes2hourstodrivetoJinshanlingfromBeijing.D.Simataiisthewild-sectiononlyopenfortoursatnight.18.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A./sport-events/ B.www./movies/C./book/ D.www./greatwall/【答案】16.D17.A18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了長(zhǎng)城徒步旅行的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareaboutninesections（段）oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.”可知北京周?chē)蠹s有九段長(zhǎng)城。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，八達(dá)嶺在居庸關(guān)的西邊。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了長(zhǎng)城徒步旅行的相關(guān)信息，所以可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)旅行社的網(wǎng)站上，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。BWhenDrewMascottigraduatedfromhighschool,hegotajobdelivering（送）pizzas.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasn’twhathewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding（焊接）—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat“wasgoingtostick.”Itdid.Mascottiwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedhe’dmakeweldinghiscareer.Butonenightclasswouldn’tbeenough.MascottiwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolinOhioforreal,technicaltraining.Besidesweldingcourses,Mascottialsotookclassesinsubjectslikemetallurgy-thestudyofmetal—andreadingblueprints.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Thecompanyhasabigprojecttocarryout.It’sintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducemonopilesforoffshorewindturbines（渦輪機(jī)）.Windturbinesproduceeco-friendlyelectricity.AtypicaldayforMascottiincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute,he’sdrivingaforklift.Thenext,he’sreadingblueprints,orcuttingmaterials.“Therearealottodealwith,”hetoldTimeforKids.“It’snotjustwelding.”Mascotti’sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis“makinganhonestliving”.Healsotakesprideinhelpingtheenvironment.“I’mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo,”hesays.“I’mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess.”19.WhatisDrewMascotti?A.Adeliveryman. B.Awelder. C.Adriver. D.Asalesman.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thenightclass. B.TheskillofWelding.C.Thelocaltechschool. D.Thewayofdeliveringpizzas.21.HowmightDrewMascottithinkofhisjob?A.Busybutmeaningful. B.Easyandsatisfying.C.Tiringbuthighlypaid. D.Relaxingandhelpful.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeldingGreen B.StickingtoItC.WorkingforEEW D.LivingHonestly【答案】19.B20.B21.A22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了德魯·馬斯科蒂堅(jiān)持從事焊工工作的故事，以及他對(duì)這份工作的認(rèn)可和熱愛(ài)。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.”可知，他是一名焊工，故選B。【20題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding（焊接）—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat‘wasgoingtostick.’”（因此，他在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰夹g(shù)學(xué)校上了夜校，想看看焊接——一種通過(guò)加熱將兩種金屬連接在一起的技術(shù)——是不是一種“會(huì)持續(xù)下去”的技能。）可知，劃線部分It指的是“焊接”這門(mén)技術(shù)，故選B。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealottodealwith”可知，他每天很忙，結(jié)合“I’mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess”可知，這份工作很有意思，故選A?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了德魯·馬斯科蒂堅(jiān)持從事焊工工作的故事，以及他對(duì)這份工作的認(rèn)可和熱愛(ài)。所以B項(xiàng)最適合作標(biāo)題，故選B。CSeagrass,anunderwaterplantthatgrowsontheoceanfloor,isveryimportantforsealife.Italsohelpspreventglobalwarmingbystoringcarbon,aharmfulgas.However,scientistsdon’tknowexactlyhowmuchseagrassisatthebottomoftheocean.Withthehelpoftigersharks,ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredtheworld’slargestseagrassmeadow（grassland）ontheseafloorneartheBahamas.Seagrassmeadowsarehometomanydifferentkindsoffish,shellfish,andsoon.Largeseaanimals,suchassharks,alsospendalotoftimetherelookingforfood.Seagrasscangrowinverydeepanddarkwaters,makingitdifficulttofind.Butsharkscandivedeepintothewaterandgettotheareaspeoplecannotreach.AfternoticingtigersharksswimmingthroughseagrassofftheBahamas,anAmericanscientistworkedwithaseagrassexpert,tryingtomapthelocationsoftheplants.Theresearchersfittedseventigersharkswithcameras.Sincetigersharksswimingroups,theyplacedsatellitetrackingtags（衛(wèi)星跟蹤器）oneightothersharkstofindoutexactlywheretheanimalsswam.Theycollectedhoursofvideosofthetigersharksswimmingthroughseagrass.TheresearchersfoundmoreseagrassgrowingneartheBahamasthantheyexpected—infact,theybelievethatthereismoreseagrasstherethananywhereelseonEarth.Thenewfindingincreasedthetotalnumberofseagrassknowntoexistby41%.However,moreresearchisneededtodiscoverthetruesizeoftheseagrassmeadow.Scientistsoftendependonfindingsfromdiversandboatstostudyabouttheunderwaterworld,butthisteamfoundthatworkingwithanimalsimprovedtheirunderstanding.TheyarenowplacingcamerasonseaturtlestostudyseagrassintheRedSea.Hopefully,moremysteriesaboutseagrasswillbesolved.23.Whatarethescientistsstudyingaccordingtothepassage?A.Sharks. B.TheBahamas. C.Seagrass. D.TheRedSea.24.Whichitalic（斜體）wordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“map”inParagraph3?A.IsthereamapofChinaintheclassroom?B.Amymappedoutherplansonthenewproject.C.ItistheWestlakethatreallyputsHangzhouonthemap.D.Thepolicehavesuccessfullymappedwherethemissingboyis.25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thereasonforthestudy. B.Themethodtodotheresearch.C.Thefindingoftheresearch. D.Thedifficultyincarryingoutthestudy.26.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totelltheimportanceofsavingseagrass.B.Toexpressthestronglovefortigersharks.C.Toshareanewwayofdoingundersearesearch.D.Tointroduceaspecialprojectonglobalwarming.【答案】23.C24.D25.C26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了海草的重要性以及科學(xué)家如何利用虎鯊進(jìn)行海底研究，以及他們?cè)诎凸R發(fā)現(xiàn)的世界最大的海草草地，這種創(chuàng)新的研究方法有利于增加人類對(duì)海底世界的了解?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthehelpoftigersharks,ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredtheworld’slargestseagrassmeadow（grassland）ontheseafloorneartheBahamas.”可知科學(xué)家在研究海草。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“AfternoticingtigersharksswimmingthroughseagrassofftheBahamas,anAmericanscientistworkedwithaseagrassexpert,tryingtomapthelocationsoftheplants”可知在注意到虎鯊在巴哈馬群島附近的海草中游動(dòng)后，一位美國(guó)科學(xué)家與一位海草專家合作，試圖繪制這些植物的位置圖，故此處mapped意為“繪制……的位置”；分析四個(gè)選擇可知，選項(xiàng)D“警方已成功繪制出失蹤男孩的位置”中的mapped也以為“繪制……的位置”。故選D?！?5題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersfound...”以及本段內(nèi)容可知本段主要介紹了研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了海草的重要性以及科學(xué)家如何利用虎鯊進(jìn)行海底研究，以及他們?cè)诎凸R發(fā)現(xiàn)的世界最大的海草草地，這種創(chuàng)新的研究方法有利于增加人類對(duì)海底世界的了解，故作者寫(xiě)本文的意圖是分享這種新的海底研究方式。故選C。DTherewereonly15minutesuntillunch.ButeveryoneinMrs.Stretch’smathclasswaswaitingexcitedlyforthestartofAroundtheWorld.AroundtheWorldwasEddie’sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamathproblem.Eddiewonandlost.ButhisfriendMichaelneverlost.Hewasthechampion（冠軍）ofAroundtheWorld.Everyweekhewouldgoaroundtheclassroomwinningagainsteveryone.“Areweallready?”MrsStretchasked.Everyonenodded.“Thenlet’sbegin,”saidMrs.Stretch.“Talia,youstart.”Taliawasnewtotheclass.Thiswouldbeherfirsttimeplaying.ShejumpedupandwentovertoEddie’sdesk.Eddiestoodup,too.“Twelvetimestwo,”saidMrs.Stretch.“Twenty-four!”Taliacalledout,asecondbeforeEddiecould.Eddiesatdown,disappointedbutstillhappytoknowtherightanswer.Taliamovedontochallengethenextclassmate.Sheseemedunstoppable.Finally,TaliagottoMichael.“Eighttimestwelve,”Mrs.Stretchsaid.“Ninety-six!”shoutedTaliafirst.Theclasssatshocked,theneveryonecheeredforTalia,today’schampion.“Nicejob,Talia,”saidMrs.Stretch.“It’stimeforlunch,everyone.Nowlineup,please.”Eddiestoodtogotolunch.HenoticedMichaelhadhisheaddownonhisdesk,hisfaceburiedinhisarms.EddiewalkedtoMichaelandputhishandonhisshoulder.“It'sOKtolose,”Eddiesaid.“IloseAroundtheWorldallthetime.You’restillgreatatmultiplication.”“That’snotwhyI’mupset,”Michaelsaidintohisarms.“Noonelikesme.TheycheeredwhenIlost.”“Youthinktheycheeredagainstyou?”Eddieasked.“▲”Michaelsaid.“Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised,”Eddiesaid.“You’rethechamp.Taliahadtodoherbesttobeatyou.So,peoplewereexcitedaboutit.”“Sheisreallygoodatmath,”Michaelagreed.“Andsoareyou,”saidEddie.“Youhelpusallworkharder.Becauseofyou,weprobablyhavethebestmathclassinthewholeschool.”“Thanks,”Michaelsaid.HesmiledatEddie,“Doyouwanttosittogetheratlunch?”“Sure,”saidEddie.“Youcanquizmeonmathproblemsandhelpmegetbetter.”Michaelstoodup.“Challengeaccepted!”27.WhatisAroundtheWorld?A.Amathchallenge. B.Arunningrace.C.Acomputergame. D.Awritingcompetition.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthecharactersinthestory?A.Taliawasreallygoodatmath.B.Mrs.Stretchlikedthechampionbest.C.Eddiecaredalotaboutwhetherhewonorlost.D.Michaelwashard-workingbutseldomhelpedothers.29.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillin▲inParagraph18?A.Whatelse? B.Whyelse? C.Whoelse? D.Whereelse?30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemessage（啟示）ofthestory?A.Onceachampion,alwaysachampion.B.Tobeagoodloseristolearnhowtowin.C.Theonlywaytogrowistochallengeyourself.D.Neverforgetfailureisjustanevent,notaperson.【答案】27.A28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了邁克爾在“環(huán)球世界”這個(gè)游戲中一直是冠軍，有一天卻被新來(lái)的一位同學(xué)打敗，邁克爾感到很失落，他的朋友埃迪安慰他說(shuō)輸贏并不重要，不要因?yàn)槭《穸ㄗ约涸?jīng)的成績(jī)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AroundtheWorldwasEddie'sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamathproblem.”可知，環(huán)球世界是數(shù)學(xué)游戲，故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theclasssatshocked,theneveryonecheeredforTalia,today’schampion.”可知，塔里亞的數(shù)學(xué)真的很好，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised,”可知，此處是問(wèn)原因的，故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Becauseofyou,weprobablyhavethebestmathclassinthewholeschool.”可知，文章告訴我們失敗只是一件事們不要因?yàn)槭《穸ㄗ约涸?jīng)的成就，選項(xiàng)D“永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記失敗只是一件事，而不是一個(gè)人?！狈项}意，故選D。卷Ⅱ說(shuō)明:本卷共有四大題,31小題,滿分50分。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。anybodyrecyclesadwidelybyaccident31.Chinesefoodis________knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.32.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanalwayssharehappinessand________with.33.Scoratesoncesaid,“Icannotteach________anything.Icanonlymakethemthink.”34.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthe“NewWorld”oftheAmericas________in1492.35.Mostoftherubbishinthistown________everydaythrougharainbowrecyclingsystem.【答案】31.widely32.sadness33.anybody34.byaccident35.isrecycled【解析】【31題詳解】句意：中國(guó)食物在全世界都很有名，也很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Chinesefoodis...known”可知中國(guó)菜在全世界廣為知曉，widelyknown“廣為知曉”。故填widely?！?2題詳解】句意：一個(gè)真正的朋友是一個(gè)你可以分享快樂(lè)和悲傷的人。根據(jù)“sharehappinessand”可知是分享快樂(lè)和悲傷，此處用名詞sadness“悲傷”。故填sadness?！?3題詳解】句意：蘇格拉底曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“我不能教任何人任何東西。我只能讓他們思考?！备鶕?jù)“Icannotteach...anything”可知是不能教任何人任何東西，否定句中用anybody“任何人”。故填anybody?！?4題詳解】句意：克里斯托弗·哥倫布于1492年偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲“新大陸”。根據(jù)“discoveredthe‘NewWorld’oftheAmericas”可知是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的“新大陸”，byaccident“偶然”。故填byaccident?！?5題詳解】句意：這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的大部分垃圾每天都通過(guò)彩虹回收系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行回收。根據(jù)“Mostoftherubbishinthistown”可知大部分的垃圾被回收，且根據(jù)“everyday”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is；recycle的過(guò)去分詞為recycled。故填isrecycled。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Weusuallywearsockstokeepourfeetwarm.Butsockscanhaveamessage,too!Whosaysyoursocks____36____(必須)match?WecelebratedMismatchedSocksDayatschoollastweek.On____37____(星期一)morning,everyoneworedifferentsocksoneachfootandmetattheschool____38____(大門(mén)).Itwasalotoffun,butwhydidwedoit?TheideaofMismatchedSocksDayisthatit’snot____39____(壞的、糟的)tobespecialandunique.Kidscanbe____40____(自豪的)oftheirdifferences.IttakesplaceonthefirstdayofAnti-BullyingWeekeachyear.Abullyisapersonwho____41____(傷害、使疼痛)orscaresotherpeople.Olderandstrongerchildren____42____(有時(shí))bullytheyounger,weakerchildren,orchildrenwhoaredifferent.Wewanttostopbullyingatourschool.Everyoneneedstofeelhappyand____43____(安全的).That’swhywecelebrateMismatchedSocksDay.Eachyear,athemeischosentohelpstudentsto____44____(記住)thatit’sgoodtobedifferentandthatallchildrenareimportant.Astheeventhasgrown,morepeoplejoinandtakethe____45____(機(jī)會(huì))tohelpfightoffbullying.CelebratingMismatchedSocksDayisnotjustfun.Itmakesadifferenceinthelivesofyoungpeopleallovertheworld!【答案】36.must37.Monday38.gate39.bad40.proud41.hurts42.sometimes43.safe44.remember45.chance【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹奇特襪子節(jié)。【36題詳解】句意：誰(shuí)說(shuō)你的襪子必須相配？must“必須”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故填must?！?7題詳解】句意：星期一早上，每個(gè)人都穿著不同的襪子，在學(xué)校門(mén)口集合。Monday“星期一”，專有名詞，故填Monday?！?8題詳解】句意：星期一早上，每個(gè)人都穿著不同的襪子，在學(xué)校門(mén)口集合。gate“大門(mén)”，attheschoolgate“在學(xué)校門(mén)口”，故填gate?！?9題詳解】句意：“奇特襪子節(jié)”的理念是與眾不同并不是壞事。bad“壞的、糟的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填bad?！?0題詳解】句意：孩子們可以為他們的不同而自豪。proud“自豪的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填proud?！?1題詳解】句意：霸凌者是傷害或恐嚇?biāo)说娜?。hurt“傷害、使疼痛”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填hurts。【42題詳解】句意：年齡較大、較強(qiáng)壯的孩子有時(shí)會(huì)欺負(fù)年齡較小、較弱的孩子或與眾不同的孩子。sometimes“有時(shí)”，頻率副詞，故填sometimes?！?3題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都需要快樂(lè)和安全。safe“安全的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填safe?！?4題詳解】句意：每年，都會(huì)選擇一個(gè)主題來(lái)幫助學(xué)生記住，與眾不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很重要。remember“記住”，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中用動(dòng)詞原形，故填remember?！?5題詳解】句意：隨著活動(dòng)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人加入進(jìn)來(lái)，并借此機(jī)會(huì)幫助打擊欺凌行為。chance“機(jī)會(huì)”，此處特指這次機(jī)會(huì)，用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填chance。五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas____46____hugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!KendallRae____47____(begin)gardeningatagethree,whenhergreat-grandmothergavehersomefreshcollardgreens.KendallRaesays,“GrandmaKatetold____48____(I),‘Don’tthrowawaythestems,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.’”Shetrieditandthestems____49____(real)grewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden.____50____herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRaeenjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewater____51____carefortheplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too.”Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer____52____herhometown.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve____53____(tree)!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟),KendallRaesellssomeofthem____54____(make)money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed.“If____55____(many)kidsjoinus,ourcommunitywillsurelybecomebetter,”saysKendallRae.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.”【答案】46.а47.began48.me49.really50.When51.and52.in53.trees54.tomake55.more【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹喜歡種植的肯德?tīng)枴だ住ぜs翰遜?！?6題詳解】句意：她有一個(gè)巨大的花園，每年生產(chǎn)超過(guò)100磅的食物！此處泛指一個(gè)花園，huge首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填а。【47題詳解】句意：肯德?tīng)枴だ兹龤q時(shí)開(kāi)始園藝，當(dāng)時(shí)她的曾祖母給了她一些新鮮的羽衣甘藍(lán)。根據(jù)“atagethree”可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填began?！?8題詳解】句意：肯德?tīng)枴だ渍f(shuō)：“凱特奶奶告訴我，‘不要扔掉莖，因?yàn)槿绻惆阉鼈兟裨诘乩铮鼈儠?huì)重新長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的。’”此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格，故填me?！?9題詳解】句意：她試了試，莖真的長(zhǎng)出了新葉。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故填really?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)朋友們來(lái)她家做客時(shí)，肯德?tīng)枴だ紫矚g分享她對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的了解。根據(jù)“...herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRaeenjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.”可知，當(dāng)朋友們來(lái)做客時(shí)，肯德?tīng)枴だ讜?huì)分享對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的了解，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填When?！?1題詳解】句意：我的朋友會(huì)幫我澆水和照顧植物。前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。【52題詳解】句意：六歲時(shí)，她成為了家鄉(xiāng)最年輕的持證農(nóng)民。inherhometown“在她的家鄉(xiāng)”，故填in。【53題詳解】句意：今天，她的花園已經(jīng)發(fā)展到包括60個(gè)植物床和12棵樹(shù)！twelve修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填trees?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)蔬菜和水果成熟時(shí)，肯德?tīng)枴だ讜?huì)賣(mài)掉一些來(lái)賺錢(qián)。此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填tomake。【55題詳解】句意：如果有更多的孩子加入我們，我們的社區(qū)肯定會(huì)變得更好。根據(jù)“ourcommunitywillsurelybecomebetter”可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，more“更多”符合語(yǔ)境，故填more。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）WriteaScreenplay同學(xué)們，你們嘗試過(guò)劇本寫(xiě)作嗎?其實(shí)劇本的格式與其他文本大有不同。請(qǐng)閱讀PartA的劇本范例及格式說(shuō)明，然后完成PartB的任務(wù)。PartAPartB請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列短文信息，補(bǔ)全對(duì)應(yīng)劇本中第1~5小題的信息。注意:第3和4小題不得超過(guò)六詞，其他小題每空限填一詞。“Howmuchfurther?It’s10p.m.already,”askedAnnaintiredness.“Can’timaginewe’llbehomeuntilmidnight,”repliedBob,turningonthecarradio.Theannouncer（播音員）soundedworried.“Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.”SCENE1.CAR.____56____.ANNA,ayoungwoman,andherhusbandBOBdrivehome.Theylooktired.ANNA（to____57____）____58____It’s10p.m.already.BOBCan’timaginewellbehomeuntilmidnightHe____59____.RADIOANNOUNCER（（60））Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.【答案】56.NIGHT57.Bob58.Howmuc