人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)【高效課堂精研】 語法專項(xiàng)-定語從句（ 課件）

語法專項(xiàng)--定語從句TheAttributiveClause2.辨析：bring,take,carry,fetchbring帶來，指把某人或某物從別的地方帶到說話人處。take帶走，把某人或某物從說話人處帶到別的地方，是bring的反義詞。carry一般指隨身攜帶，還可以用于汽車，火車等交通工具，表示運(yùn)載。fetch意為去取來，口語中常用get,表示去某地取某物，然后再回來，是一個(gè)雙向動作。Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.我們應(yīng)該聽他們說話并照顧他們。carefor意為“照顧;照料；喜歡”,同義短語為：lookafter和takecareof。4.carefor【拓展】由care構(gòu)成的短語careabout:“關(guān)心；在乎”常用在疑問句或否定句中Idon'tcareaboutyourfeelings.carefor:“關(guān)心、照顧；喜歡”Mymotherdoesn'tcareforcoffee.takecareof:“照顧、照料”=lookafter。Nobodytakescareofhim.定語從句：在復(fù)合句中修飾限定名詞或代詞的從句。這個(gè)被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為“先行詞”，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞稱為“關(guān)系詞”。在上句中,student是先行詞,who/that是關(guān)系詞,who/that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞student。定語:修飾名詞和代詞的成分TomisagoodstudentinChinatogotoschooltalkingwithhisteacherwho/thatwantstoseeyou.關(guān)系詞的作用:1.引導(dǎo)定語從句2.相當(dāng)于先行詞3.在定語從句中一定充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分區(qū)別定語從句與同位語從句的關(guān)鍵Tomisagoodstudent

who/thatwantstoseeyou.Theusageoftherelativepronoun：關(guān)系代詞的使用1.先行詞指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，關(guān)系代詞：who,that2.先行詞指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,that,不填Doyouknowtheoldmanwho/thatisstandingunderthetree?Adoctorisapersonwho/whom/that/Xapatientistalkingto5.先行詞指物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，關(guān)系代詞：which,that4.先行詞指物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，關(guān)系代詞：which,that,不填5.先行詞指人/物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語，關(guān)系代詞：whoseMybrotherlikesthestorieswhich/thatwerewrittenbyMarkTwain.Shegotacomputerwhich/that/Xherparentsboughtforher?TheboywhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhardTheroomwhosewindowisopenismine.1．Maryisayoungcook_______wantstoimproveschooldinners.A．whoB．whoseC．whomD．which2．Paul’suncleistheman________taughtusEnglishlastyear．A．whereB．whichC．whoD．when3.Isthereanystudentinyourclass______familyisinBeijing?A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who4.Theteacher_______wesawyesterdayisMrWang,anewcomer.A.／B.whereC.whatD.how5.Itsoundedlikeabird_______wasflyingovermyhead.A.whoB.howC.whatD.whichPracticeACAADTheusageoftherelativeadverb：關(guān)系副詞的使用1.先行詞是與時(shí)間有關(guān)的名詞，在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，關(guān)系副詞：where2.先行詞是與地點(diǎn)有關(guān)的名詞，在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，關(guān)系副詞：when3.先行詞是與原因有關(guān)的名詞，在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語，關(guān)系副詞：whyIstillremembertheday

Ifirstmether.whenIstillrememberthepark

Ifirstmether.whereIstillrememberthereason

Ifirstmether.why1.This

is

the

place_____

John

was

born?

A．which

B．where

C.

when

D．that

2.YesterdayMr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse____hewasbornin.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.it3.The

film

brought

the

hours

back

to

me_____

I

was

taken

good

care

of

in

that

far

away

village.

A．until

B．that

C

when

D．where

4.Don't

forget

the

day_____

you

were

admitted

to

Beijing

University.

A．when

B．that

C．a(chǎn)t

which

D.

where

5.This

is

the

reason

____

we

made

Mr

Li

headmaster

of

our

school.

A.

where

B.

when

C.

before

D.

why

BACAD難點(diǎn)1：如何判斷先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?.缺主語：從句以動詞開始Wevisitedafactory________makestoysforchildren.Theman_____isstandingthereismyteacher.thatwho2.缺賓（表）語：先行詞可以放在謂語動詞后面Theletter______Ireceivedfromhimisveryimportant.Thisisthefactory_____Ivisitedyearsago.難點(diǎn)1：如何判斷先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?？thatthat難點(diǎn)1：如何判斷先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?.缺定語：從句以名詞開始，跟先行詞是從屬關(guān)系，即“先行詞's+名詞“，翻譯成“先行詞的名詞

”Thisisthechild_______fatherisateacher.I'dlikearoom_______windowfacesthesouth.whosewhose難點(diǎn)1：如何判斷先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?.缺狀語：從句完整，不缺主語或賓（表）語，不缺定語。先行詞表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因I'llneverforgettheday_____wemet.Thisistheplace______thestoryhappened.Idon'tknowthereason_____hecamesolate.whenwherewhy1.Thisisthecity

Igrewup.2.Thisisthecity

Ivisitedlastyear.wherewhich/that3.Shewillneverforgettheday

shespentinBeijing.4.Shewillneverforgettheday

shestayedwithhiminBeijing.which/thatwhen難點(diǎn)2：①只用that不用which1．先行詞是all,something,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定代詞；2．先行詞被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等詞修飾；3．先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾或先行詞本身是序數(shù)詞；4．先行詞被theonly,thevery(正是，恰是)，thelast修飾；5．先行詞中既有人也有物；6．在which或who的特殊疑問句中含有定語從句。1.—HaveyouseenthedocumentarynamedABiteofChina(舌尖上的中國)?—Yeah!It’s

the

mostfunny

one

_______

I

have

ever

seen.A.that B.what C.which D.where2.WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing___hedidwastolookforsomefood.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom3.—NowadaysWeChatisverypopularamongfriends.—Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunication________peoplelike.A.that B. which C.who4．Perhaps

this

is

the

only

shop_____

you

can

get

such

cheap

goods.

A.

that

B．of

which

C．by

which

D．where

5.

The

first

thing

____

we

should

do

is

to

water

the

flowers

in

front

of

the

room..

A.

which

B.

as

C.

what

D.

that

ABAAC難點(diǎn)2：②只用which不用that難點(diǎn)2：③只用who不用whom/that2.只用whom不用who的情況 在“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)”中且先行詞指人時(shí)。1．在非限制性定語從句中指物時(shí)；2．在“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中且先行詞指物時(shí)1.只用who不用whom的情況 當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones,anyone,all,those指人時(shí)；1．That

is

the

very

book______

I

am

looking

for.A．that

B．which

C．what

D．a(chǎn)s

2．Who

is

the

scientist_____

is

going

to

give

us

a

talk

on

space

this

Sunday?

A．that

B．who

C.

which

D．whom

3.

Any

girls

___

knew

him

were

teachers.

A.

where

B.

that

C.

they

D.

whom

4．Could

you

tell

me

when

to

get

the

book______

I

want

to

read?

A．what

B．who

C．／

D．it

5．A

pen

friend

of

mine______

I

often

receive

letters

asked

me

for

some

Chinese

coins.A．who

B．whom

C．to

who

D．from

whom

AABCD6.OnmywayhomeafterschoolyesterdayImetayoungman______IthoughtwasyourbestfriendTom.A.whomB.whatC.whichD.who7.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthering______myhusbandboughtmelastyear.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it8.—Doyouknowthegirl

istalkingwithourteacher?—Oh,sheismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.where9.Doyouknowtheman_______savedfivepeopleinthefire?A.whoB.it C.when D.whom10.Haveyoueverheardofthenews_______isabouttheStrawberryConcert?A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whenDAAAC歷年高考題：OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,______sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters_______hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.

whenwhichwho拓展:when、where、why轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞：在句中作狀語關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),介詞的賓語只能用which(指物)或whom(指人),whose既可指人也可指物,即介詞+which/whom/whose.介詞whichwhomwhose+n.關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why(1)when指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。when=during/on/in/...which(介詞