2021高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解定時(shí)訓(xùn)練題(16)及答案

2021高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精英定時(shí)訓(xùn)練題（16）及答案第三節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，第一節(jié)15小題，其次節(jié)5小題，每小節(jié)2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！靖拭C省嘉峪關(guān)市一中2021模擬】AZoeChamberswasasuccessfulPR(PublicRelations)consultantandlifewasgoingwell-shehadagreatjob,abeautifulflatandabusysociallifeinLondon.ThenoneeveninginJunelastyear,shereceivedatextmessagetellinghershewasoutofwork.“Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficulttolivethrough,”shesaid.“AftereverythingI’ddoneforthecompany,theydismissedmebytext!IwassoangryandIjustdidn’tfeellikelookingforanotherjob.Ihatedeverythingaboutthecityandmylife.”Then,Zoereceivedaninvitationfromanoldschoolfriend,Kathy,tocomeandstay.Kathyandherhusband,Huw,hadjustboughtafarminnorthwestWales.ZoejumpedatthechancetospendaweekendawayfromLondon,andnow,tenmonthslater,sheisstillonthefarm.“ThemomentIarrivedatKathy’sfarm,IloveditandIknewIwantedtostay,”saidZoe.“Everythingaboutmypastlifesuddenlyseemedmeaningless.”ZoehasbeenworkingonthefarmsinceOctoberoflastyearandsaysshehasnoregrets.“It’sahardlife,physicallyverytiring,”shesays.“InLondonIwasstressedandoftenmentallyexhausted.Butthisisagood,healthytiredness.Here,allIneedtoputmeinagoodmoodisahotbathandoneofKathy’swonderfuldinners.”Zoesaysshehasneverfeltboredonthefarm.Everydaybringsanewexperience.Kathyhasbeenteachingherhowtorideahorseandshehaslearnttodriveatractor.SinceChristmas,shehasbeenhelpingwiththelambing-watchingalambbeingbornisunbelievable,shesays,“It’soneofthemostmovingexperiencesI’veeverhad.Icouldnevergobacktocitylifenow.”56.ThemostimportantreasonwhyZoewenttovisitKathy’sfarmisthat.A.ZoelostherjobasaPRconsultant B.KathypersuadedhertodosoC.Zoegottiredofthecitylife D.ZoelovedWalesmorethanLondon57.HowdoesZoefeelaboutthecountrylifeaccordingtothepassage?A.Tiresomeandtroublesome. B.Romanticandpeaceful.C.Mentallyexhaustingbuthealthy.D.Physicallytiringbutrewarding.58.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemainideaofthepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Amisfortunemayturnoutablessing.D.Killtwobirdswithonestoneboring【參考答案】A篇：56-58ADC閱讀理解TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950’s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(東道國(guó))aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.1.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics_______.A.arethesamething B.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinter D.areheldinsummer2.Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames_______.A.aftertheyear1936 B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics D.beforetheyear19323.TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce_______.A.everytwoyears B.everythreeyearsC.everyfouryears D.everyfiveyears4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.D.Japancan’tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames5.WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.Basketball. B.Tabletennis.C.Football. D.Skating.【答案與解析】本文告知我們，自1932年后，每屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)進(jìn)行時(shí)，東道國(guó)與非東道國(guó)都可以為此發(fā)行紀(jì)念郵票。1.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。從第1句TheWinterOlympics(奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì))isalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics可知答案為Ａ。2.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)句子ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule(規(guī)定)可知答案為Ｂ。3.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容在1932年進(jìn)行第3屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，在1936年進(jìn)行第4屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，由此推知每四年進(jìn)行一次。4.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。從句子WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(東道國(guó))aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames中可知。5.D。推斷題。文章的主題是冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，所以最可能毀滅在郵票上的是Skating(滑雪)。Thiswasawonderfulmatch.ThetwoteamshadbeenplayingforonlythreeminuteswhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal,andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.Liverpoolcamebackwithafineattack.UnfortunatelyTarleston,theircenterforward,leftthefieldinthe35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier,buthadbeenplayinginspiteofhisinjury.BobbyGoodscoredforLiverpoolinthe40thminute.HehadtakenapassfromBiles,hadrun40yardsandhadbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackle(擁抱),Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasoverandthefinalresultwasonetoone.1.Thefirstscorewasmadeby______andthelastscorewasmadeby______.A.Gomez,Good B.Biles,GoodC.Jimernez,Tores D.Gomez,Tores2.Tarlestonismostlikelytohavegothurtinthe______minute.A.30th B.35th C.40th D.45th3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEtothepassage?A.Jimernezscoreonegoalinthematch.B.BobbyGoodhadatleastbeaten4ValencialplayersbeforescoringC.GomezmadethefirstscorefortheLiverpoolteamD.BobbyGoodmadeascorefortheValencialteam4.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat______areonthesameteam.A.Gomez,Tarleston,BilesB.Gomez,Jimernez,ToresC.Tarleston,Tores,GoodD.Biles,Tores,Gomez【答案與解析】本文繼記敘了Valencia隊(duì)與Livepool隊(duì)之間的一場(chǎng)精彩的足球競(jìng)賽。1.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第1段WhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal及最終一段Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasover…可知此題答案為A。2.A。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)第3段…leftthefieldinthe35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier…可推斷出Tarleston在競(jìng)賽進(jìn)行不到35分鐘時(shí)就受了傷，比較A、B、C、D四項(xiàng)可知答案只能是A。3.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)…h(huán)adbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostboughthimdownwithahardtackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shot…可知B項(xiàng)說法是正確的；文章第1段第3句是說Jimernez差點(diǎn)就射了門，所以A項(xiàng)說法不正確；依據(jù)原文可知Gomez是Valencia隊(duì)的，而BobbyGood是Livepool隊(duì)的，所以C、D兩項(xiàng)說法是錯(cuò)誤的。因此此題答案為B。4.B。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)…Gomezscoredthefirstgoal,andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.Livepoolcamebackwithafineattack.UnfortunatelyTarleston…可知Gomez和Jimernez都不屬于Livepool隊(duì)，即他們屬于Volencia隊(duì)。而Tarleston屬于Livepool隊(duì)。再依據(jù)最終一段BobbyGoodscoredforLivepoolinthe40thminute.HehadtakenapassfromBiles可知BobbyGood和Biles屬于Livepool隊(duì)；再依據(jù)…whenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow…可知Tores屬于Volencia隊(duì)，由此可知答案為B。(做此題時(shí)若能一邊看文章一邊畫個(gè)草圖，確定會(huì)有意想不到的效果。)【甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市一中2021模擬】BThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby2010and,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.ThesewerethegoalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecity’spopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby2022,ChenYin,anofficialinthewaterauthority,saidShanghai’swaterconsumptionwillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanConstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstruction,said,“Shanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasytoachieve.”HesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina’seconomy.Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity’sinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）costsby10,000Yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.“Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofwatershortages,”Chensaid.“Theabundantsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresultinimproperuseofwater.”Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsupplies80percentofthecity’sdrinkablewater,isnearingexhaustion.Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforestsalongittoconservequalitywater.Besidespenningregulations,theauthorityispopularizingtechnologyamongthepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.Atpresent,thecityhas600,000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperflush.Thesearetoberenovated（整修）touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholds–atacostof40Yuaneach.Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthecitynearly15millionYuaneveryyearinwaterconservation.Anothertaskthecityisengagedinisthetreatmentofsewage（污水）toimprovethewaterenvironment.Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04milliontonsofwastewater.Tomeetthetotaldemand,27moresewagetreatmentfactoriesaretobeestablishedwithanestimatedinvestmentof18billionYuan.59．PeopleinShanghaigettheirdailywatermainlyfrom_______now.A．theundergroundB．therainC．theYangtzeRiverD．theHuangpu60．Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplehavethewrongopinionofusingwaterbecause.A．therenovatingoffamilytoiletswillsaveplentyofwaterB．a(chǎn)bouthalfofwastewaterhasbeentreatedalreadyC．a(chǎn)dvancedtechnologymakespeopleusewaterasmuchaspossibleD．thereisplentysurfacewaterandlargeamountofrainatpresent61．Whichgroupofmeasuresareallmentionedinthepassagetosavewater?a．improvedrinkingwaterqualityb．changesomeindustrialstructurec．introduceorusesomenewtechnologyd．speedtheeconomicdevelopmentofShanghaie．renovatesomefamilytoiletsf．buildmoresewagetreatmentfactoriesA．a(chǎn),b,c,dB．b,c,e,fC．b,c,d,eD．a(chǎn),b,e,f62．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．theboomofeconomywillneedalargeramountofwaterinthefutureB．citizenstodayinShanghaidrinkthebestqualityofwaterintheworldC．noteveryonetodayinShanghaiisawareofwatershortageD．a(chǎn)llthefamilytoiletswillberenovatedtosavewaterwithin3years【參考答案】B篇59-62DDBC閱讀理解Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club(冬泳愛好者協(xié)會(huì))andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0°C,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheo