2021高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類(lèi)訓(xùn)練(1)及答案_第1頁(yè)
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2021高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類(lèi)訓(xùn)練(1)及答案【2022高考英語(yǔ)福建省聯(lián)考試卷】完形填空。閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon'teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot36enough.Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,37howeverhardwework,itseemsthatthereis38someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter.Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis39tomethateverymusicianhasa40oftheirown.Myfather_41severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithotherpeople,itwasnotdifficultto42hissoundinagroup.Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown43sound.I44heardofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent,"45elsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake."Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse's,butwhoistosaywhichis46.Itissaidthat,"47isintheeyeofthebeholder.”.Perhapsitcouldbesaidthatadelightfulsoundisintheearofthe48.Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat49onlytothem,50weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof51thatisuniquetothem.Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall.It52bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps.Eachpersonhasa(an)53ontheworldinsomeway.Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit54inthesamewaythatyoudoit.Thenexttimeyoufeel55,remembernobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.36.A.easy B.good C.simple D.hard37.A.because B.a(chǎn)lthough C.when D.if38.A.seldom B.a(chǎn)lways C.never D.sometimes39.A.satisfying B.convincing C.inspiring D.interesting40.A.gift B.sound C.life D.song41.A.played B.designed C.created D.checked42.A.turndown B.callup C.pickout D.giveoff43.A.loud B.powerful C.perfect D.special44.A.once B.yet C.even D.still45.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody46.A.bigger B.better C.deeper D.lower47.A.Beauty B.Interest C.Patience D.Honesty48.A.speaker B.receiver C.listener D.looker49.A.devotes B.a(chǎn)dds C.a(chǎn)dapts D.belongs50.A.but B.yet C.a(chǎn)nd D.for51.A.running B.walking C.jumping D.speaking52.A.must B.might C.would D.should53.A.choice B.opinion C.duty D.effect54.A.exactly B.carefully C.cautiously D.seriously55.A.a(chǎn)nnoyed B.puzzled C.discouraged D.bothered【參考答案】BABDBACDACBACDCDBDAC閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IwaswalkingalongthedesertedmainstreetofasmallseasidetowninthenorthofEnglandlookingsomewheretomakeaphonecall.MycarhadbrokendownoutsidethetownandIwantedtogetintouchwiththeAutomobileAssociation.Lowgraycloudsweredriftingacrosstheskyandtherewasacolddampwindblowingoffthesea.Ithadrainedinthenightandwaterwasdrippingfromthebaretreesthatlinedthestreet.IwasgladthatIwaswearingathickcoat.Icouldseenocallbox,norwasthereanyoneatthatearlyhourIcouldask.IhadthoughtImightfindashopsellingtheSundaypapersoramilkmandoinghisjob,butthetownwascompletelydead.ThensuddenlyIfoundwhatIwaslookingfor.Therewasasmallpostoffice,andalmosthiddenfromsightinadarknarrowstreetnexttoitwasthetown'sonlypubliccallbox,whichbadlyneededacoatofpaint,IhurriedforwardbutstoppedinastonishmentwhenIsawthroughthedirtyglassthattherewasamaninside.Hewasveryfat,andwaswearingacheapblueplasticraincoatandrubberboots.Icouldnotseehisface-hewasbendingforwardoverthephonewithhisbackpressedagainsttheglassanddidn'tevenraisehisheadatthesoundofmycomingnearerandnearer.Carefullyandsurprisedly,Iremainedstandingafewfeetawayandlitacigarettetowaitmyturn.ItwaswhenIthrewthedeadmatchonthegroundthatInoticedsomethingbrightredtricklingfromunderthecallboxdoor.56.Theauthorwaswalkingthroughthesmallseasidetown__________. A.latemorning B.beforemidnight C.earlymorning D.lateevening57.Theweatherofthedaywas____,whenthestoryhappened. A.stormy,dampandclear B.windy,coldandcloudy C.rainy,coldandclear D.rainy,windyandcold58.Whywastheauthorastonishedwhenhesawthattherewasamaninthecallbox?Because___ A.themaninsidewasstillwearingaraincoat B.hedidn'texpectittobetakenup C.themanhadhisbackwithhim D.themandidnotseemtobemoving59.Theauthorwaited,standingafewfeetawayfromtheboxbecause____. A.itwasbadmannerstooverhearother'sphonecalls B.themandidn'tnoticehiscoming C.hewantedtohaveacigarettetocalmhimselfdown D.itwasnotsafetobeclosetothebox60.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtothemaninthecallbox? A.Heslept. B.Hewastoofattomovearound. C.Hewaslostinhisimportantphonecall. D.Hehadmostprobablybeenkilled.【參考答案】56-60CBBAD【由山東省2022模擬改編】閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)?!癈onfidence”isprobablyoneofthemostnoticeabletraits(品質(zhì))intheAmericans.Theyshowconfidenceinthewaytheytalk,thewaytheysmile,thewaytheydressandthewaytheywalk.LivingandcompetingwithalltheseconfidenceAmericanstudents,Ifinditextremelyimportanttobeconfidentasaninternationalstudentandinstructor.Asastudent,beingconfidentmeansyoushouldneverhesitatetoraiseyourhandwheneveraquestionorapointcomestoyourmind.Don’tmindifitsoundssimpleorsilly.Otherwiseyouwillnevergetachancetospeakinclassatall.What’sworse,theprofessorsmaythinkyouarenotpreparedforthediscussionoryoudonothaveyourownopinionontheissue—thisisthelastcommentanygraduatewouldliketoreceive.BeingconfidenceformeasaforeigninstructormeanscalmlyaskingthestudenttorepeatwhatheorshehassaidifIdidnotgetit.Pretendingtounderstandwhatyouactuallydidnotmayjustbringyourselfembarrassmentorevendisgrace.ButthetimeImostneedtobeconfidentiswhenmystudentscometomyofficeandbargainaboutthegradesIhavegivenfortheirSpeeches.(ThecourseI’mteachinghereisPublicSpeaking).ModestyisatraithighlyvaluedinChina,butitwon’tbeofmuchhelphereifyouwanttosurviveandsucceedinagoodAmericangraduateprogram.1.TocompetewithAmericanstudentsit’sveryimportantto.A.bequiteconfident B.bepoliteandfriendlyC.havemorediscussionswiththem D.understandwhattheythinkabout2.Aprofessorwillhavetheworstopinionofastudentwho.A.givesasillyorsimpleanswerB.triestoseizeanychancetospeakinclassC.showsnointerestinthecourseD.isconsideredtohavenoopinionofhisown3.Theauthorismostlikelytofeelembarrassedif.A.heasksastudenttorepeatwhathehassaidB.thestudentsbargainwithhimC.hepretendstoknowwhathedoesn’tD.hehastogiveaspeech4.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat.A.weshouldalsoremainmodestinAmericaB.modestydoesn’thelpyoumuchinAmericaC.AmericansalsolikemodestpeopleD.modestycanhelpyouthroughanAmericangraduateprogram5.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.A.providingexamplesB.makingcomparisonsC.givingdifferentfiguresD.tellingpersonalexperiences【參考答案】1---5、ADCBD【由北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2022高考模擬改編】閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverlookedtowardtheskyonafalldayandwitnessedagroupofmigratingbirds?Ifso,youprobablynotedtheV-shapedformationofthebirdsorthebirdsflyinginaball-likeformation.Whydobirdsflythisway?Manytheorieshavebeendevelopedtoexplaintheformationpatternsofdifferenttypesofbirds.Onetheoryisthatbirdsflyincertainformationstotakeadvantageofthelawsofnature.ThebirdsknowthatflyinginaV-shapedpatternwillsaveenergy.Liketheleadcyclistinaracewhodecreaseswindforceforthecyclistswhofollow,theleadbirdcutswindforceforthebirdsthatfollow.Thisdecreaseinwindforcemeansthatthebirdsuseupto70percentlessenergyduringtheirflight.Whentheleadbirdbecomestired,amorerestedbirdtakesoverthatposition.Butsavingenergyisimportantformorethanonereason.Sometimesfoodisshortduringmigrationflights.Keepingenergyenablesthebirdstoflylongerdistancesbetweenmeals.Whenfoodissighted,thebirdsguideoneanotherinadifferentway.Whenabirdidentifiesafamiliarfeedingarea,itmightturnaroundinordertosignalthegrouptochangedirection.Then,thisbirdbecomesthenewleader.Ithelpsguaranteethatotherbirdswillknowexactlywhereitisgoing.Thenthewholegroupmakesachangeindirection,gentlystreamingfromtheskydowntotheground.Thisformationislikeanarrowpointingtothelocationoffood.Scientistshavealsostudiedthebirdsthatsometimesflyinaball-likeformation.Researchersbelievethatthebirdscometogetherifapredator(天敵)isspotted.Thepredatormaythenbecomeimpatientwaitingforasinglebirdtoflyawayfromthegroup.Thebirdswilloftendipanddiveasagroup,frustratingeventhemostpersistentenemy.Scientistsreporttha

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