2021高考英語(四川綿陽)語法填空(10月)自練(4)及答案

2021高考英語（四川綿陽）語法填空（10月）自練（4）及答案【2021屆河北省邯鄲市館陶縣一中高三7月調(diào)研考試（202207）】閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為61-70題的相應(yīng)位置上。At3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed

61

theworldwas____62___anend!Elevenkilometers____63_____(direct)belowthecitythegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan.ItwasheardinBeijing,____64___isone

hundred

kilometers

away.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwas

eightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide

cut__65____houses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfrom

66

(hole)intheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor____67____(injure)duringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilies

68

(kill)

andmanychildrenwereleft___69___parents.Thenumberofpeople

70

werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.【答案】61.that;

解析：考查固定句型。Itseemedthat好象。句意：好象整個(gè)世界都要末日來臨。62.at;

解析：考查固定短語。Attheend終結(jié)。63.directly;

解析：考查副詞。句意：距離城市11千米的地方發(fā)生地震。64.which;解析：考查非限制性定語從句。句意：距離千里之外的北京都能感覺到。65.across;

解析：考查固定短語。句意：一條長約八千米寬三十米的裂縫把城市，街道分開。66.holes;解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：洪水從地面下洞里涌出。67.were

injured;解析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在地震中三分之二的人死去或受傷。68.werekilled

解析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：數(shù)以千計(jì)的家庭失去生命。69.without;解析：考查介詞。句意：很多的孩子失去父母。70.who/that；解析：考查定語從句。句意：傷亡的人數(shù)超過40萬。廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。IfthepopulationoftheEarthkeepson__1__(increase)atitspresentrate，therewill__2__(event)notbeenoughresourceslefttosupportlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury，ifpresenttrendscontinue，we__3__(use)upalltheoilthatdriveourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonEarthwillmakeit__4__(necessity)forustolookforsomewhereelse.But__5__oftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem，__6__，hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Sagarnbelievesthat__7__theEarth’sresourcesarecompletely__8_(exhaust)，itwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusand__9__createanewworldalmostaslargeasEarthitself.Somethingisdifficult.VenusismuchhotterthantheEarth.__10__，thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.1．[解析]考查短語keepondoing的用法。[答案]increasing2．[解析]Therewillnotbeenoughresources的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的，所以只能用event的副詞形式eventually作狀語。[答案]eventually3．[解析]時(shí)間狀語是by＋將來時(shí)間，謂語用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。[答案]willhaveused4．[解析]考查句型make＋it＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋todosth.。[答案]necessary5．[解析]考查理解和代詞。依據(jù)意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“其他行星中到目前為止還沒有一個(gè)適合生命的生存?！眓oneof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不行數(shù)名詞，表示“……中沒有一個(gè)。”[答案]none6．[解析]考查上下文理解和行文規(guī)律。前文說“沒方法”，這里說“可能的解決方案”所以用“however”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。[答案]however7．[解析]考查內(nèi)容理解和從句。這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是“在地球的資源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。[答案]before8．[解析]是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，“耗盡，用完”，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。[答案]exhausted9．[解析]考慮到行文規(guī)律，這里表示的是結(jié)果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辭。[答案]so/therefore10．[解析]考查行文規(guī)律。文章最終兩句很明顯是解釋somethingisdifficult這句話。有兩件事是困難的，除了Venus比地球熱得多，另一難題是那里的水有限，所以這里用Besides.[答案]Besides廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。(2008年惠州三模)Nowadays，millions__1__lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.__2__WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人)．Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet__3__becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(約會(huì)網(wǎng)址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene__4__(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto__5__andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake__6__easytoavoidsomeone__7__youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld，__8__，ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline__9__(describe)．Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust__10__(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.16．[解析]millionsof是固定詞組。[答案]of17．[解析]theWorldWideWeb.定冠詞在此表特指。[答案]The18．[解析]mainlybecause：主要由于。[答案]mainly19．hasjustled20．[解析]oneafteranother是固定詞組，表示“一個(gè)接一個(gè)?！盵答案]another21．[解析]在此作形式賓語。[答案]it22．[解析]引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作賓語。[答案]who/whom23．[解析]在此表轉(zhuǎn)折。[答案]however24．description25．[解析]belikelytodosth.有可能做某事。[答案]likely【2022高考英語廣東省中山市華僑中學(xué)一模試題】語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。FrankSmithsonwokeupandleanedovertoturnoffthealarmclock."Ohno!"he__16________(think)tohimself,"Anotherdayatthatoffice;abosswhoshoutsatmeallthetime."AsFrankwentdownstairshiseyesfellon__17_________largebrownenvelopebythedoor.Hewasoverjoyedwhenheopened__18_________andreadtheletterinside."BigwoodsFootballPools(足球賭博公司)wouldliketocongratulateyou.You__19_________(win)halfamillionpounds."Franksuddenlycame__20_________life.Thecigarettefellfromhislipsasheletoutashout__21_________couldbeheardhalfwaydownthestreet.At11:30Frankarrivedatwork."Pleaseexplain__22_________you'resolate,"hisbosssaid."Goandjumpinthelake,"repliedFrank."I'vejustcomeintoalittlemoneysothisisgood-bye.Findyourself__23_________elsetoshoutat."ThateveningFrankwassmokingavery__24_________(expense)Havanacigarwhenaknockwasheardonthedoor.Herushedtothedoor.Outsideweretwomen,neatly__25_________(dress)ingreysuits."Mr.Smithson,"oneofthemsaid,"we'refromBigwoodsPools.I'mafraidthere'sbeenaterriblemistake…"【參考答案】語法填空：16.thought 17.a 18.it 19.havewon 20.to21.that/which 22.why 23.someone/somebody 24.expensive 25.dressed【2021界廣東省惠州4月模擬】語法填空共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為?的相應(yīng)位置上。THE2,298-kiIometerBeijing-GuangzhouHigh-speedRailway16_____(official)openedtopassengersonDecember26，2022.Itistheworld’slongesthigh-speedrailroute.The17_____(design)speedofthetrackis350km︿,thoughspeedsduringtheinitialperiodofoperationwillbelimitedtoabout300km/h.ThenewroutecutsthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandGuangzhoualmosttwothirds,from22hourstoroughlyeighthours.OnDecember1,2022，notlongbeforetheopeningoftheBeijing-GuangzhouHigh-speedRailway,theHarbin-DalianHigh-speedRailway,19_____firsthigh-speedlineevertocrosslandthatliesfrozenforalmosthalfayear,beganoperations,20_____allowspassengerstoappreciatetheviewoffthecoastfromDalianinthemorning,21_____thewintersnowscapeoffrostyHarbinintheafternoon.Atpresentthetotal22_____(long)ofhigh-speedlinesinChina23_____(reach)9,349km.Withfourmainlines24_____(run)east-westandfournorth-south,thecountry’shigh-speedtrainnetworkistheworld’slargest.Chinaplanstoexpand25_____high-speedrailwaynetworkto50，000km【參考答案】語法填空：16.officially17.designed18.by19.the20.which21.and22.length23.hasreached24.running25.its【2021高考英語廣東省潮州市二?！空Z法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分l5分) 閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。Ababyisindangeranditsmotheriscrazywithworry.Thisissomethinganyonecanrelateto,eventhoughwearetalkingaboutamotherelephantthathasbeenseparated16

herchild.Avideocapturing(捕獲)thereunionbetweentheelephantandher8-month-oldbabyinKenyawasoneofthe17

(impressive)scenesin2022.Thebabyfellinside18

man-madeholeandwasunabletoclimbout,accordingtoavideoreleasedbytheAmboseliTrustfo