2021廣東韶關(guān)市高考英語自選練習(xí)(4)及答案

2021廣東韶關(guān)市高考英語自選練習(xí)（4）及答案語法填空。閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。I,asaprofessorofbiology,learnedsomuchaboutthemeatanddairyindustry.Iwasupset16Ilearnedaboutthewaymanyoftheanimalsraisedforfoodaretreated.17thingslikemilkfromcowstreatedwithhormones(激素)haven'tproventocauseproblemsforpeople,Iwasn'tsureIwantedtoputthat18mybody.Ilearnedthat,onceuponatime,19wholefoodspeopleateintheirdailylifehadnoaddedchemicals.Nowwehave.grocerystores20havealotofprocessed"food".Ianalyzedtheseprocessed-foodlabels,21(confuse)aboutthealien-likechemicalsinthefoodIwasconsuming.WhatonearthwasIeatingandwhatwasitdoingtomybody?22(strange),thesechemicalsaren'tfoundinnature.Theyare23(find)inchemistrylabs.Processedfoodscomefromfactories.24aretakenoutoftheirnaturalformsandsalt,fat,sugar,orartificialingredientsareadded.Tomakeit25(bad),theverythingsthatmakefoodhealthylikevitaminsandminerals-areoftenremoved.【參考答案】16-25(Onepossibleversion)16.when17.Although18.in19.the20.that21.confused22.Strangely23.found24.They25.worse語法填空16.when。考查連詞。本句為時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)我了解到……”。17.Although。考查連詞。依據(jù)句意“雖然（although）加了激素的牛奶對人體的危害沒有得到證明”可知，此處需要一個表讓步的從屬連詞。18.in?？疾榻樵~。依據(jù)句意，“我不確定我要把那樣的食物放進我身體里”。19.the?？疾楣谠~。特指以前人們?nèi)粘Ｋ缘氖澄铩?0.that?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中做主語。21.confused?？疾榉侵^語動詞。表示主語對……感到困惑，用confused。22.Strangely?？疾樵~類轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需要一個副詞做狀語，句意為“驚異的是……”。23.found?？疾閯釉~。此處用動詞的被動語態(tài)。24.They?？疾榇~。依據(jù)上下文，此處they指代前面的processedfoods。25.worse?？疾楸容^級。Tomakeitworse意為“更糟糕的是……”。完形填空Russwasalovablekidwithavarietyofcommunicationchallenges—aspeechimpediment(言語障礙),dyslexia(誦讀困難),andauditory(聽覺的)problems.1todayheiswalkingconfidently,standingtalltomakeanacceptance2forhavingbeenchosenasoneofthe“OutstandingYoungCitizens”inOceanCounty,NewJersey3hisremarkablevolunteerserviceinthetownofTomsRiver.AsIlistened,Iclosedmyeyes.Ifoundmyself4thosememorablemoments.MymindwasfullofwarmimagesofRussasaloving,caringyouth,agentlesoul,5hischallenges.Andnow,ashestoodattheplatform,Iknewhisheart6beracing.AsRusscontinuedtospeak,Ithoughtaboutthefatefuldaywhenhewasdiagnosedwithallthoseimpairments(缺陷)andhow7histutors(家庭老師)wouldbeiftheycouldseehimtoday.Herehewastwenty-nine,beinghonoredfortenyearsofserviceasavolunteer8.Russwas9fororganizingclothingforthehomeless,teachingpreschoolchildrenaboutfiresafety,andforplayingSantaClausforverysickchildrenbydrivingupinafiretruck.Russthankedhisparentsforprovidinghimwithdignityandteachinghimaboutmorals.Then,pausingforafewseconds,he10usbysurprisebytouchinglovinglyonthe11ofhisnephew,Austin.Austinwasjustthreeyearsoldwhenhediedfromanincurabledisease.Atthatmoment,Ihadtoclosemyeyesagain12adifferentsetoftearsrandownmycheeks.Asilence13theroomasRussowedhisvolunteerawardtoAustin.He14hisaddressbyliftingtheaudienceupwiththesewords,“Austintaughtmehowtolove.”Ihaveneverthoughtofthisday.15,noonehadeverthoughtthatRusswouldmake16asthestarofthefootballteam,andhehadneverbeenvoted“mostlikelytosucceed”,buthe17tobeatrue“star”inhiscommunity.Russbecameamanofstrongcharacter18hisunselfishservicetoothers.Withsomanyimpairments,Russnowseesandacts19withhisheart.Hiswordsanddeedsinspireeveryonewhoknowshim.ItisRuss,ourson,whohasshownuswhat20is.【文章大意】一位被診斷為有言語障礙、誦讀困難和聽覺問題的少年敢于面對自己的困難,最終成為社區(qū)的明星,被授予“優(yōu)秀年輕市民”稱號。那么,是什么促使他取得這一切的呢?1.A.And B.When C.As D.But【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。此句與前一句在規(guī)律上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Russ雖然是一個有多種溝通障礙的人,今日卻當(dāng)選為Ocean縣“優(yōu)秀年輕市民”,現(xiàn)在站在臺上演講。2.A.point B.speech C.call D.appeal【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。makeanacceptancespeech意為“做領(lǐng)獎致辭,做獲獎演講”。和下文的AsRusscontinuedtospeak中的speak是同根詞。3.A.inspiteof B.regardlessofC.becauseof D.inthefaceof【解析】選C。短語辨析題。Russ當(dāng)選“優(yōu)秀年輕市民”是由于他卓越的志愿服務(wù)。becauseof由于,符合上下文語境;A項盡管;B項無視,不考慮;D項面對著。4.A.recalling B.recordingC.seizing D.expecting【解析】選A。背景常識題。我情不自禁地回憶過去一些難忘的時刻。依據(jù)memorable和以下作者回憶的內(nèi)容,可知A項正確。5.A.puttingupwith B.concerningaboutC.escapingfrom D.facingupto【解析】選D。短語辨析題。faceupto意為“英勇面對”。作者回想起Russ是一個有愛心、樂于助人又溫存的人,他敢于面對自己的溝通障礙。putupwith忍受;concernabout關(guān)懷;escapefrom躲避。6.A.could B.must C.would D.might【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。我想他現(xiàn)在在臺上演講,心跳確定很快。此處的must表示推想,意為“確定”。7.A.nervous B.excited C.proud D.surprised【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。Russ小時候被診斷為有言語障礙、誦讀困難和聽覺問題。現(xiàn)在,29歲的他被授予榮譽稱號,他的家庭老師們知道后確定會感到傲慢(proud)。8.A.policeman B.tailorC.fireman D.tutor【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)下文的aboutfiresafety和drivingupinafiretruck可知Russ義務(wù)做了10年的消防志愿者。9.A.grateful B.responsible C.anxious D.fit【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。Russ負責(zé)為無家可歸者籌備服裝、給學(xué)齡前兒童講防火學(xué)問等事情。beresponsiblefor...負責(zé)……10.A.took B.got C.shocked D.moved【解析】選A。固定搭配題。takesb.bysurprise為固定短語,意為“使某人吃驚”。11.A.birth B.achievementC.loss D.disease【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。loss和后面的died近義。此空前的touchon意為“提及,談及”,他三歲的侄子由于生病而夭折了,故此處用loss。12.A.since B.after C.when D.before【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。在那一刻,我不得不再一次閉上眼睛,以免失態(tài)(淚流滿面)。13.A.droppeddown B.felloverC.tookoff D.gotup【解析】選B。短語辨析題。當(dāng)Russ將他的獲獎歸功于侄子Austin時,房間里全部的人都馬上緘默下來了。dropdown意為“落下”,fallover意為“掩蓋”,takeoff意為“起飛;脫下;(產(chǎn)品等)突然受歡迎”,getup意為“起床”。14.A.concluded B.wroteC.delivered D.started【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。concludehisaddress意為“結(jié)束他的演講”。15.A.Generally B.SurprisinglyC.Actually D.However【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。我從未想到Russ會有今日這樣的榮譽和成就。事實上(actually),沒有人會想到過Russ會成為足球隊的明星。16.A.it B.him C.one D.that【解析】選A。固定搭配題。makeit為固定短語,意為“成功;達到預(yù)定目標”。17.A.happened B.roseC.appeared D.reduced【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。但是他一步步地上來(rise)了,最終成為社區(qū)一位真正的“明星”。happen碰巧;appear顯得;reduce淪落為。18.A.at B.on C.by D.in【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。Russ通過(by)賜予他人無私的服務(wù)而成了一個有堅強共性的人。19.A.cautiously B.generouslyC.closely D.clearly【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)上文,Russ現(xiàn)在知道了如何去愛,所以他做事有著清楚的目標。20.A.sharing B.loveC.sacrifice D.confidence【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。上文中有howtolove。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Researchershavejustofferedevidenceinastudythatsaysobesityappearstospreadthroughsocialties,muchlikeavirus.Whenonepersongainsweight,theirclosefriendsoftenfollow.Butthefindingmightalsoofferhope.Iffriendshelpmakeobesityacceptable,thenmightalsobeinfluentialinlosingthefat.Theresearchersnotethatsupportgroupsarealreadyaneffectivetoolindealingwithothersociallyinfluencedproblems,likealcoholism.ThefindingsappearedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,Theresearchersusedinformationcollectedfrom12,000people.Itwascollectedbetween1971and2003aspartoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.Theinformationwashighlydetailed.Therewasevencontactinformationforclosefriendsofthepeopleinthestudy.Theresearchersexaminedmorethan40,000socialties.Theyfoundthataperson’schancesofbecomingseverelyoverweightincreasedby57%ifafriendhadbecomeobese.Asisterorbrotherofapersonwhobecameobesehada40%increasedchanceofbecomingobese.Theriskforawifeorhusbandwasalittlelessthanthat.NicholasChristakisofHarvardThestudyfoundthatthesexofthefriendswasalsoaninfluence.Insame-sexfriendshipsapersonhada70%increasedriskofbecomingobese.Menhada44%increasedriskofbecomingobeseafterweightgaininbrother.Insisters,itwas67%.Theresearchersalsoconsideredtheeffectofwherepeoplelivedinrelationtoeachother.JamesFowleroftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,wastheotherleadinvestigator.Hesaysafriendwholivesafewhundredkilometersawayhasasmuchinfluenceasoneinthesameneighborhood.Hesaysthestudydemonstratestheneedtoconsiderthatamajorpartofpeople’shealthistiedtotheirsocialconnections.Bothinvestigatorssaytheirresearchshowsthatobesityisnotjustaprivatemedicalissue,butapublichealthproblem.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2mean?A.Obesityhasanegativeinfluenceonaclosefriend.B.Friendsmightalsoplayaparti