2021廣東韶關(guān)市高考英語(yǔ)自選練習(xí)(3)及答案

2021廣東韶關(guān)市高考英語(yǔ)自選練習(xí)（3）及答案語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。IstartedworkingwithMartinRuiz,whohadabakery.Hesoldbreadmostlyat16localfarmers'market.AtfirstIjustworkedthere,17soonIstartedbaking.Martindecidedtosearchforotherbusinessinterestsandasked18Iwantedtorunthebakeryforhim.Iwasso19(please)!Afewmonthswentby,andthenonedayatthemarketIsawanotice20anationalhealthygrocerychainwaslookingforlocal21(sell).UpuntilthispointIhadbeenbakingwheatproductsonlyforfarmers'markets.Butthisopportunityfittedmyplanstoprovidefreshlybaked,snack-sizedspeltproductsforpeople22can'teatwheat.Iofferedanapplicationandsamplestoseeifmywheatproductswouldmeettheirneeds.IwaitedforaboutamonthandthenthenoticecamethatI23(accept)!Overthenextfewmonths,thingsstartedmovingfast.Imetwiththegrocerycompany'speople.Ihadtomakedecisions24labels,packaging,andwhichproducts25(ship)first.I'mbusy,butI'velearntalot.【參考答案】16-25(Onepossibleversion)16.a 17.but 18.if 19.pleased 20.that 21.sellers 22.who 23.hadbeenaccepted24.on 25.toship語(yǔ)法填空16.a?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾。17.but?？疾檫B詞。依據(jù)句意“雖然剛開(kāi)頭我只是在那兒工作，后來(lái)我很快開(kāi)頭了烘焙”，前后兩部分是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)填but。18.if?？疾檫B詞。賓語(yǔ)從句用if或whether連接，表示“是否”的意思。19.pleased?？疾樵~類轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用形容詞pleased形容作者的心情。20.that?？疾橥徽Z(yǔ)從句。本句為that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋notice的內(nèi)容。21.sellers?？疾樵~類轉(zhuǎn)換。本句意為“一家雜貨店在當(dāng)?shù)夭檎医?jīng)銷(xiāo)商”。22.who。考查定語(yǔ)從句。who在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人。23.hadbeenaccepted?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處依據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)及句意可知應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，另外，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞accept之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。24.on?？疾榻樵~。makedecisionsonsth意為“做打算”。25.toship?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，意為“即將要運(yùn)輸?shù)哪切┴浳铩?。完形填?2022·石家莊模擬)Itwasthesummerofmyfreshmanyearofcollege.Insteadofheadinghomeforanicelong1,myfriendsandIhaddecidedto2andtakesomeextracourses.Wehad3thetopfloorofanoldhousetolivein.Mybedoastuffy(悶熱的)formerlaundryroomandeachnightwasanew5inhumidity.Still,itfelt6tobeinmyownplaceforthefirsttime.Afterthefirstfewweeks,7,thethrillfadedand8setin.Ifoundmyselfsittingaloneeachnight9Mysummerholidayshadalwaysbeena10time.Ispenthoursplayingbasketballandswimming.ItalkedtomyMomwhileshetendedherflowers.I11helpingmyDaddragfirewoodforthewinter.AndeverynightIsatatadinnertablefullofdeliciousfood12withlovewhilemyfamilyfilledtheroomwiththesoundofsweet13.NowIfoundmyselfmissingthem14thanever.Finallywhenmy15wereattheirlowest,Ihearda16atthedoor.Iopeneditandwas17toseemyparentsstandingtherewithbigsmilestofillmy18heartandaboxfulloffoodtofeedmyhungryfriends.Wespenttheafternooneating,19oneachother’snews,andjustbeingtogether.Itfeltsogood,andIfeltsoloved.VictorHugowrotethat,“Thesupremehappinessoflifeisthe20thatoneisloved;lovedforoneself,orbetteryet,loveddespiteoneself.”Itwasthatgiftofhappinessthatmyparentsgavemethatafternoonandeverydayofmylife.【文章大意】本文敘述了“我”在暑假里為了學(xué)習(xí)一些其他課程就和伴侶租了房子,不能回家了。第一次在自己租的房子里生活,剛開(kāi)頭感到的是新穎、興奮。而時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了,開(kāi)頭想家,思念家人。就在“我”失落的時(shí)候,父母的突然到來(lái)使“我”渴望愛(ài)的心得到了滿足。1.A.journey B.term C.break D.way【解析】選C。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:大一暑假,不再是趕忙地趕回家去過(guò)一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的假期。break休息;anicelongbreak一次奇怪的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的休息。journey旅行,旅程;term學(xué)期;way方式,方法。由下文可知,是長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的假期,故為C。2.A.leave B.stay C.relax D.travel【解析】選B。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。假期不回家而是去學(xué)習(xí)一些其他課程,可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是打算留下來(lái)。leave離開(kāi);relax放松;travel旅行;stay逗留,待在(某地)。3.A.rented B.bought C.painted D.repaired【解析】選A。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:我們租了一棟老房子的頂層來(lái)居住。rent租用;buy買(mǎi);paint用顏料畫(huà),在……上刷油漆;repair修理,修理。4.A.made B.changed C.jammed D.hidden【解析】選C。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:我的床被塞在了一個(gè)原來(lái)是洗衣房的悶熱的房間里。這里說(shuō)明條件艱苦,也為后來(lái)的仆人公心情愁悶埋下伏筆。make使得,制作;change轉(zhuǎn)變,變化;jam堵塞,卡住;hide隱蔽,隱蔽。5.A.wish B.pleasureC.experiment D.adventure【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。句意:每個(gè)晚上,都是一個(gè)新的冒險(xiǎn)(挑戰(zhàn))。wish愿望;pleasure歡快,興奮的事兒;experiment試驗(yàn),試驗(yàn);adventure冒險(xiǎn),投機(jī)活動(dòng)。6.A.exciting B.boringC.astonishing D.moving【解析】選A。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:第一次在屬于自己的天地里還是感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)兒興奮的。excitingadj.感動(dòng)的,興奮的。7.A.anyway B.though C.therefore D.instead【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。句意:(剛開(kāi)頭感到興奮)然而,幾個(gè)星期之后,這種興奮漸漸地退去。anyway無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣;though不過(guò),然而;therefore因此,所以;instead代替,相反。8.A.headache B.lonelinessC.satisfaction D.homesickness【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。句意:興奮退去了,想家就開(kāi)頭了。headache頭痛,令人頭痛的事;loneliness孤獨(dú)?????,孤獨(dú);satisfaction滿足,心滿足足;homesickness鄉(xiāng)愁,想家。由上文中他和伴侶在一起住,所以loneliness是不符合文意的。下文中惦念家人可知應(yīng)是homesickness.9.A.forgettingabout B.relyingonC.thinkingof D.referringto【解析】選C。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:每個(gè)晚上,都會(huì)想家、想起父母。forgetabout遺忘;relyon依靠,依靠;thinkof想起,惦念;referto參考,涉及。10.A.special B.terrible C.specific D.difficult【解析】選A。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:以往的暑假對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都是很特殊的時(shí)間。special特殊的,特地的;terrible可怕的,很糟的;specific特地的,特定的;difficult困難的。11.A.gaveup B.hadtroubleinC.putoff D.tookpridein【解析】選D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:在以往的暑假里,我能夠打籃球、游泳,在媽媽照看花時(shí)和媽媽談天,我更以能夠幫爸爸預(yù)備冬天的柴火而傲慢。giveup放棄;havetroublein做……有困難;putoff推遲,延期;takepridein以……為傲慢,傲慢。12.A.frozen B.prepared C.tasted D.kept【解析】選B。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:每天晚上坐在餐桌旁,上面放滿了媽媽用愛(ài)去預(yù)備的可口的飯菜。frozen冰凍的,冷酷的;prepared預(yù)備好的,精制的;tasted嘗起來(lái)的,有味道的;kept保存起來(lái)的。13.A.laughter B.scream C.whistle D.sigh【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。句意:全家人坐在房間里,布滿了甜蜜的笑聲。laughter笑聲;scream尖叫聲,尖銳刺耳的聲音;whistle口哨,汽笛;sigh嘆息,嘆氣。由文章中表現(xiàn)全家人幸福的場(chǎng)景可知應(yīng)是笑聲。14.A.less B.more C.worse D.better【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。句意:現(xiàn)在,我發(fā)覺(jué)比以前更加惦念他們了。這里要表示比以前更加,故答案為B。15.A.minds B.dreams C.spirits D.thoughts【解析】選C。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:當(dāng)我的精神最低落的時(shí)候。mind思想,頭腦;dream幻想,夢(mèng);spirit精神,精髓;thought思想,想法。16.A.kick B.hit C.crash D.knock【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。句意:正值我心情最低落的時(shí)候,我聽(tīng)到了敲門(mén)聲。kick踢;hit打擊,撞擊;crash撞碎,墜毀;knock敲打。17.A.disappointed B.surprised C.puzzled D.encouraged【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。句意:我格外吃驚地看到我的父母站在了門(mén)口。disappointed無(wú)望的;surprised令人吃驚的;puzzled困惑的;encouraged鼓舞人心的。由父母的突然到來(lái)可知,我應(yīng)當(dāng)是感覺(jué)很吃驚,故答案為B。18.A.hungry B.open C.sick D.gentle【解析】選A。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:父母面帶大大的微笑站在門(mén)口,這一幕布滿了我渴望愛(ài)的內(nèi)心……。hungry饑餓的,渴望的;open打開(kāi)的,開(kāi)放的;sick惡心的,生病的;gentle溫存的,優(yōu)雅的。由下文可知:一個(gè)人需要獲得他人的愛(ài)。19.A.makingup B.gettingupC.catchingup D.takingup【解析】選C。短語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:整個(gè)下午和父母都待在一起。makeup組成,化妝;getup起床,站立;catchuponsth.了解(已發(fā)生的事情);takeup拿起,開(kāi)頭從事。20.A.sign B.chance C.secret D.belief【解析】選D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:維克多·雨果說(shuō)過(guò):“生活中最崇高的歡快就是那種被愛(ài)的信念……”sign跡象,符號(hào);chance機(jī)會(huì);secret隱秘;belief信念。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Leadershipisthemostsignificantwordintoday’scompetitivebusinessenvironmentbecauseitdirectsthemanagerofabusinesstofocusinwardontheirpersonalabilitiesandstyle.Expertsonleadershipwillquicklypointoutthat“howthingsgetdone”influencesthesuccessoftheoutcomesandindicatesarightwayandawrongwaytodothings.Whenanotedleaderontheartofmanagement,PeterDrucker,coinedthephrase“Managementisdoingthingsright;leadershipisdoingtherightthings”,hewasseekingtoclarifythedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.

WhenStephenCovey,founderanddirectoroftheLeadershipInstitute,exploredleadershipstylesinthepastdecade,hefocusedonthehabitsofagreatnumberofhighlyeffectiveindividuals.HisSevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplebecameapopularbestsellerveryquickly.Hisideasforcedareexaminationoftheearlyleadershipexample,whichcenteredonthefeaturethatwasfoundinthecharacterethic(道德準(zhǔn)則)andthepersonalityethic.Theformerethicsuggestedsuccesswasfoundedonmodesty,loyalty,courage,patienceandsoon.Thepersonalityethicsuggesteditwasone’sattitude,notbehavior,thatinspiredsuccess,andthisethicwasfoundedonabeliefofpositivementalattitude.Incontrasttoeachoftheseideas,Coveyadvocatesthatleadersneedtounderstanduniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness,andhehighlightshowvitalitisforleaderstofirstpersonallymanagethemselvesiftheyaretoenjoyanyhopeofoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments.Toachieveadesiredvisionforyourbusiness,itisessentialthatyouhaveapersonalvisionofwhereyouareheadedandwhatyouvalue.Businessleadershipmeansthatmanagersneedto“putfirstthingsfirst,”whichimpliesthatbeforeleadingothers,youneedtobeclearonyourownvalues,abilities,andstrengthsandbeseenastrustworthy.1.WhatdoesPeterDrucker’sphraseinfer?A.Leadersshouldbegoodatmakingrightdecisions.B.Leadersshouldbegoodatdoingthingsright.C.Leadersshouldbegoodatignoringthedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.D.Leadersshouldbeskilledinpredictingfuture.2.Underwhatconditionarepeoplelikelytosucceed,intermsofwhatthepersonalityethicsuggests?A.Whenpeoplehavelittledetermination