2021高考英語語法填空、閱讀類訓練(1)及答案(含短文改錯)

2021高考英語語法填空、閱讀類訓練（1）及答案（含短文改錯）語法填空。閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。Alice,asharkthatlivesattheNationalSeaLifeCenterinEngland,didnotstartoutlifeasavegetarian.Whenshe16.(bring)infromFloridain2009,shewashappilyeatinganyseafood.17,thatchangedinafewmonths,andshesuddenlystoppedeatingcompletely.Deeply18(concern),thecenterofficialstookherinforanX-ray,19showedthatafishinghookwashidingdeepinsidehermouth.Sotheytookhertoseeadoctorwhorealizedtheonlywaytosavethesharkwasperforming20ratherriskyoperation.21(fortune),thingswentreallywellButjustwheneverybodywashappyabouttheshark'srecovery,thehistory-makingsharkbeganchanginghereatinghabit,instead,22(prefer)tousehersharpteethtoeatvegetables!Althoughthismaysoundgood,itisnotreallygood23Alice'shealthbecausevegetablescannotprovideenoughproteinthatsheneedstosurvive.SharkexpertsallovertheworldareconfusedatAlice's24(behave)andtheyguessthat25mayhavesomethingtodowiththewoundthehookcaused.Butunlessshespeaksup,nobodyisreallygoingtoknowtherealreason.【參考答案】語法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)16.wasbrought17.However18.concemed19.which20.a21.Fortunately22.preferring23.for24.behaviour/behavior25.it注：17小題和21小題假如首字母沒有大寫，則計0分?！?022高考英語福建省聯(lián)考試卷】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon'teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot36enough．Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,37howeverhardwework,itseemsthatthereis38someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter．Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis39tomethateverymusicianhasa40oftheirown．Myfather_41severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithotherpeople,itwasnotdifficultto42hissoundinagroup．Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown43sound．I44heardofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent,"45elsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake．"Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse's,butwhoistosaywhichis46．Itissaidthat,"47isintheeyeofthebeholder.”.Perhapsitcouldbesaidthatadelightfulsoundisintheearofthe48．Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat49onlytothem,50weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof51thatisuniquetothem．Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall．It52bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps．Eachpersonhasa（an）53ontheworldinsomeway．Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit54inthesamewaythatyoudoit．Thenexttimeyoufeel55,remembernobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake．36．A．easy B．good C．simple D．hard37．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．when D．if38．A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．sometimes39．A．satisfying B．convincing C．inspiring D．interesting40．A．gift B．sound C．life D．song41．A．played B．designed C．created D．checked42．A．turndown B．callup C．pickout D．giveoff43．A．loud B．powerful C．perfect D．special44．A．once B．yet C．even D．still45．A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody46．A．bigger B．better C．deeper D．lower47．A．Beauty B．Interest C．Patience D．Honesty48．A．speaker B．receiver C．listener D．looker49．A．devotes B．a(chǎn)dds C．a(chǎn)dapts D．belongs50．A．but B．yet C．a(chǎn)nd D．for51．A．running B．walking C．jumping D．speaking52．A．must B．might C．would D．should53．A．choice B．opinion C．duty D．effect54．A．exactly B．carefully C．cautiously D．seriously55．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．puzzled C．discouraged D．bothered【參考答案】BABDBACDACBACDCDBDAC閱讀理解。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項?！癐didn'thearthemcallmyname，”explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004.“Areyouready？”iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid，“Ishookmyheadno，andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain.”Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana-shewasstillon_cloud_nine.“Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen.”Presentintheaudience(觀眾)thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere，ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete(競賽).“She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher.”O(jiān)neofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,“Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot，alot...”AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens(青少年)aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Shelleywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving，inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,“Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway，itiseasytobeyourself.”人生要經(jīng)受很多苦難，但不管怎樣都要英勇面對，不能讓任何人轉(zhuǎn)變你自己。1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Frightened B.TroubledC.Veryhappy D.Veryangry答案：C。詞義猜想題。由第一段中“...asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmoment...”可知C項正確。2．Shelleytakesherdanceteacherasarolemodelmainlybecausesheis________.A.determined B.friendlyC.strict D.experienced答案：A。細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall”．可知答案為A項。3．HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?A.1. B.2.C.3. D.4.答案：C。細節(jié)理解題。第三段中提到“olderbrother”，第五段中提到“herbrotherBrad”以及ShelleyHennig，由此可知theHennigs共有三個孩子。4．WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?A.Shevisiteddrunkendrivers. B.Shegavedanceperformances.C.Shemadespeechesonsafedriving. D.Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.答案：C。細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段中“...shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens(青少年)aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.”可知正確答案為C。5．WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?A.Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.B.Meetfriendswheneverpossible.C.Goeasyonyourselfandothers.D.Haveagoodrolemodel.答案：A。細節(jié)理解題。由最終一段Shelley所說的話可知她對青少年的建議是A項。較難題目特訓：科普學問類閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Formanyofus,aspirin,oneofthemostcommonnonprescriptiondrugs,isaconstantcompanion.Itisthemosteffectivedrugthatwehave,andifweeliminatedallbutthreedrugs,aspirinwoulddefinitelybeoneofthethreedrugsweshouldkeep.Evenwithallthenewdrugsavailable,itstillhasaplaceinmanyofourmedicinecabinets,asa“miracledrug”initsabilitytofightpainandinflammation(炎癥)andevenmoreamazinginitsabilitytoreduceheartattackandstrokerisk.Aspirinisthefirstmemberofaclassofsubstancescallednon-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs(NSAIDs非甾體抗炎藥).Thesedrugsreducepain,feverandinflammation,andareusedtotreatavarietyofconditions.Manybelievethataspirinhasmanybenefitsnotyetfullyunderstood.Mediareportsontheuseofaspirintopreventortreatdiseasessuchasheartattacksandcancerleavemanypeoplestrugglingtokeepallthefactsstraight.Otherswhocannottolerateaspirinmightfeelabitleftoutasnewusesandbenefitsofaspirincontinuetoappearinthenews.Inallcases,moreresearchesareneededtodeterminewhatbenefitsaspirinmayprovideandwhetherthesebenefitswouldoutweighthepotentialsideeffects.Aspirin,forexample,isknowntocausegastrointestinal(胃腸的)bleedingwithheavyuse,andthereisresearchthatindicatesanincreasedriskofbleeding-relatedstrokeinpeoplewhouseitregularly.Insomecases,thesereactionscanbekillers.Anotherpotentiallydeadlyproblemisaspirinpoisoningandmostpeopledon’tknowaboutit.Beforeyoustarttakinganyoftheseover-the-counter(不需處方也可出售的)drugsonalong-termbasis,it’sagoodideatodiscussitwithyourhealthcareprovider.1.Fromthesecondparagraphweknow.A.Humanshavefullyunderstoodthebenefitsofaspirin.B.Aspirinistheonlymemberofnon-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs.C.Noteveryoneofuscantakeaspirin.D.Aspirincanbeusedtostopbleeding.2.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Manyresearchesaboutaspirin.B.Aspirin’ssideeffects.C.Newusesofaspirin.D.Theunknownaspectsaboutaspirin.3.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans.A.keptB.savedC.investigatedD.removed4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Aspirincancureusofmostdiseases.B.Aspirinisimportantinreducingpainandheartattack.C.Thesideeffectsofaspirinoutweighitsbenefits.D.Wecanbuysomeaspirinandtakeitimmediatelyifwedon’tfeelwell.【參考答案】1—4、CBDB【由黑龍江省哈三中2022模擬改編】短文改錯。 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 留意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearEditor, I'mwritingtotellyouaboutafoodpoisoningaccident．Severaldaysago,myneighborateabagoffoodbuyin