【魯贛】2014版英語(yǔ)《高考專題輔導(dǎo)》專題檢測(cè)卷(一)-詞法-第1講-名詞、冠詞和主謂一致

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)整合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。專題檢測(cè)卷(一)名詞、冠詞和主謂全都（建議用時(shí)：20分鐘）1.(2021·青島模擬)HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofit.A.explanation B.meaningC.sense D.guess2.(2021·天津模擬)Iamsurprisedthatacompanywiththegoodwouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.A.enjoyment B.appreciationC.entertainment D.reputation3.(2021·泰安模擬)Duetotheofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A.adaptation B.approvalC.application D.appreciation4.(2021·宜春模擬)AfterfurthereducationinLondon,hisknowledgeandwerefinallyrecognizedbyhisemployer.A.consciousness B.competenceC.conversation D.convenience5.—Wheneveryouwantagoodmeal,cometomyrestaurantandeatforfree.—Believeme,thatisanIwillnotrefuse.A.approach B.offerC.idea D.instruction6.CaptainBlighdeliveredthebreadfruittreetotheCaribbean,butittookalmostfivedecadesforlocalstodevelopaforit.A.friendship B.style C.standard D.taste7.(2021·聊城模擬)MoYan’swinningof2022NobelPrizeinLiteratureshowstheworld’sofChina’scontemporaryliterature.A.realization B.intentionC.connection D.recognition8.Howtogetreadyfortheentranceexaminationisamajorofmosthighschoolseniors.A.concern B.commandC.approach D.circumstance9.Mostpeoplehaveforcertaincolors,patternsorcategoriesofclothing.A.talents B.preferencesC.excuses D.responsibilities10.(2021·荊州模擬)Eventhoughwind,tide,solarandnucleartechnologiesareregardedasnewfuelsources,thereisnototheoilatpresent.A.acquaintance B.adjustmentC.advantage D.alternative11.(2021·濱州模擬)AngLeewontheOscarAwardforBestDirectorfor“LifeofPi”,afilmwhichwasanofafantasyadventurenovelaboutanIndianboy.A.adoption B.adaptationC.addiction D.affection12.(2021·德州模擬)Nowithasbecomeacommonforstudentstodopilesofhomeworkeverydayinmanyschools,whichmakesthemfedupwiththeirstudy.A.practice B.senseC.knowledge D.tradition13.(2021·青島模擬)Iwastoldthat10:20flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreachFudanUniversity.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;the D./;the14.Livingineverincreasingfast-pacedworld,wemusttakeadvantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the B.an;an C.the;an D.the;/15.(2021·廈門模擬)Thebestpartofvacationisn’tgoingsomewhereelse;it’sbeingwhereyouare,fullyinvolvedinexperience.A./;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;/16.(2021·淄博模擬)ItcameasshockthatfirebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.A.a;a B.a;不填C.不填;a D.the;the17.—What’sscheduleforyourMayDayholiday?—WearegoingonhikingtriptotheWesternMountain.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D./;a18.(2021·濰坊模擬)Eat-upCampaignhasbecomehottopic,callingforpeopletotakeactionagainstwaste.A.a;不填 B.a;anC.the;不填 D.the;an19.Atrecentsportsscienceconference,hundredsofparticipantsdiscussedbenefitofbarefootwalking.A.the;a B.a;theC.不填;the D.the;不填20.GangnamStyle,theworld-famoushorse-ridingdance,hasbeenhitsinceitsfirstvideoappearedonInternetinOct.2022.A.a;/ B.a;aC.a;the D./;the21.—Ihavesplittingheadache,too.—Yeah,you’redefinitelycomingdownwithflu.A.a;a B.the;/ C.a;the D.the;a22.Wewenton10-dayvisittoParis,andwewereallimpressedbyGothicarchitecturalstyleinthecity.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/23.(2021·長(zhǎng)沙模擬)Infact,muchoftheclothinginfashionshowsnotmeanttobewornindailylife.A.have B.has C.is D.are24.Largequantitiesofinformationsincethenastohowtheprogramhasworked.A.hasbeenoffered B.wereofferedC.havebeenoffered D.wasoffered25.Afterseveralyearsofobservation,theresearchgrouptheconclusionthatlanguageacquisitionisfasterwhenstudentstothesituationwhereitisspoken.A.hascometo;exposeB.havearrivedat;areexposedC.hasconcluded;areexposedD.havereached;expose答案解析1.【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆洹＞湟?他的信如此讓人費(fèi)解以至于我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫馄湟饬x。makesenseof理解,弄懂,了解。2.【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意:我很驚異一個(gè)具有良好聲譽(yù)的公司竟然生產(chǎn)出質(zhì)量這么差的產(chǎn)品。enjoyment享受,樂趣;appreciation觀賞,感謝;entertainment消遣;reputation聲譽(yù),名聲,名譽(yù)。由題意可知,本題正確答案為D。3.【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意:由于這一醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用,更多的疾病在早期就可以得到治療。adaptation適應(yīng),改編;approval批準(zhǔn),贊成;application應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng);appreciation觀賞,感謝。由句意可知,正確選項(xiàng)為C。4.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意:在倫敦深造之后,他的學(xué)問和力量最終得到了老板的認(rèn)可。consciousness意識(shí),知覺,覺悟;competence力量,勝任;conversation對(duì)話;convenience便利,便利。依據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境,本題正確答案為B。5.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意:——不論什么時(shí)候你想要吃一頓好飯,就來我的餐館免費(fèi)吃。——信任我,你的提議我不會(huì)拒絕的。approach方法,途徑;offer在句中為“供應(yīng)之物”;idea想法,觀點(diǎn);instruction指導(dǎo),說明。依據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境,本題正確答案為B。6.【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意:Bligh船長(zhǎng)把面包果樹帶到了加勒比海地區(qū),但是讓當(dāng)?shù)厝藢檺凵纤昧?0年的時(shí)間。developatastefor培育對(duì)……的愛好。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。7.【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意:莫言獲得了2022年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng),這表明白世界對(duì)中國(guó)當(dāng)代文學(xué)的認(rèn)可。realization實(shí)現(xiàn),現(xiàn)實(shí);intention意圖,目的;connection關(guān)系,聯(lián)系;recognition承認(rèn),認(rèn)可。8.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意:如何為高考做好預(yù)備是大多數(shù)高三同學(xué)主要關(guān)懷的問題。concern為不行數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為“關(guān)懷,擔(dān)憂”。在句中意為“所關(guān)懷的事”,為可數(shù)名詞。command命令,指揮;approach方法,途徑;circumstance環(huán)境,狀況,境遇。故本題選A。9.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意:多數(shù)人偏愛某種顏色、式樣或某些種類的衣服。haveapreferencefor為固定短語(yǔ),意為“偏愛,特殊寵愛”,故B項(xiàng)符合句意。10.【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意:盡管風(fēng)能、潮汐能、太陽(yáng)能以及核技術(shù)都被看作是新的能源,但目前沒有石油的替代品。acquaintance熟人,相識(shí),了解;adjustment調(diào)整,調(diào)整;advantage優(yōu)勢(shì),有利條件;alternative替換物,供替代的選擇。由句意可知,本題正確答案為D。11.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意:李安由于電影《少年派的奇幻漂流》而獲得了奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng),這是由一部關(guān)于一個(gè)印度男孩的虛構(gòu)的冒險(xiǎn)小說改編而成的電影。adoption接受,收養(yǎng);adaptation改編;addiction上癮;affection寵愛,感染,影響。由句子語(yǔ)境可知,本題正確答案為B。12.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意:同學(xué)們每天要做成堆的作業(yè)現(xiàn)在在很多的學(xué)校已經(jīng)成為常規(guī)的做法,這使得同學(xué)們變得厭倦學(xué)習(xí)。practice在句中為“慣例,常規(guī)做法”而不是“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)”之意。sense意識(shí),感覺;knowledge學(xué)問,了解,知道;tradition傳統(tǒng)。由句子語(yǔ)境可知,A項(xiàng)正確。13.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~用法。句意:我被告知,10:20的航班會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)把我們送到上海到達(dá)復(fù)旦高校。10點(diǎn)20分的航班是特指,故要用定冠詞the,而復(fù)旦高校為專出名詞,其前不加冠詞,故A項(xiàng)正確。14.【解析】選D。考查冠詞用法。句意:生活在節(jié)奏不斷加快的世界里,我們必需利用每一個(gè)進(jìn)展的機(jī)會(huì)。第一個(gè)空中用the表示特指;takeadvantageof為固定短語(yǔ),不加冠詞。故本題選D。15.【解析】選B。考查冠詞用法。句意:一個(gè)假期最精彩的部分不是去另外的某一地方,而是待在你所在的地方,完全專注于這種體驗(yàn)。vacation在句中為泛指,用不定冠詞a;而其次個(gè)空中為特指,指特定的體驗(yàn)、感受。16.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~用法。句意:昨天上海發(fā)生了一起火災(zāi),造成至少5人死亡,消息傳過來讓人震驚。句中的shock一詞本身為抽象名詞,但是在句中表示具體的概念,指一件讓人震驚的事,故要加不定冠詞a;而在其次個(gè)空中fire也為不行數(shù)名詞,但與不定冠詞a連用,表示一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。17.【解析】選B。考查冠詞用法。句意:——你們五一假期有什么方案嗎?——我們要到西山進(jìn)行一次徒步旅行。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境,題干中的schedule特指說話雙方都知道的內(nèi)容,故要用定冠詞the;而到西山進(jìn)行一次徒步旅行,要在hikingtrip之前加a。18.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~用法。句意:“光盤行動(dòng)”已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)熱門話題,它要求人們實(shí)行行動(dòng)抵制鋪張。第一個(gè)空考查不定冠詞的基本用法,ahottopic一個(gè)熱門的話題;其次個(gè)空考查零冠詞用法,takeaction為固定搭配用法。19.【解析】選B。考查冠詞用法。句意:在最近一次運(yùn)動(dòng)科學(xué)會(huì)議上,數(shù)百名與會(huì)者爭(zhēng)辯了赤腳行走的好處。第一個(gè)空處填入不定冠詞a,表示數(shù)量“一”,而其次個(gè)空處填入定冠詞the表示特指。20.【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~用法。句意:《江南style》,世界