【2021春走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(人教版)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：必修3-Unit-4

第一部分必修三Unit4Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法單句填空1．________thatwehavegoteverythingready,let'sbeginthedebate.答案：Now考查連詞。句意：既然我們一切預(yù)備就緒了，那么辯論開頭吧。nowthat既然。2．—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—Cheer________！I'msureyou'llmakeit.答案：up由答語(yǔ)“信任你能通過考試?！笨芍?，填cheerup，意為“加油”，表示鼓舞。3．TheplayersfromGuangzhouEvergrandeFootballClubhavebeendoingverywellrecently,sothey________winthefinalmatch.答案：should考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)TheplayersfromGuangzhouEvergrandeFootballClubhavebeendoingverywellrecently，可知他們應(yīng)當(dāng)贏得最終的競(jìng)賽。4．—Isthereanyhopeofsavinghislife?—Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe'sexpectedtopull________.答案：through句意：——有期望救他的命嗎？——他的傷太重了，但是他還有期望康復(fù)。pullthrough康復(fù)，符合句意。5．Whenthefirebroke________，manypeoplewereshoppinginthesupermarket.答案：out句意：當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，很多人正在超市里購(gòu)物。breakout(戰(zhàn)斗、火災(zāi)、疾病等)突然發(fā)生。6．Withtheweatherbecominghotterandhotter,weneedcurtainstoblock________thesunshine.答案：out句意：隨著天氣變得越來越熱，我們需要窗簾來攔住陽(yáng)光。blockout攔住(光線)。7．________iswellknowntoeveryone，Ishouldsay，isthatamanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.答案：What考查名詞性從句。句意：我應(yīng)當(dāng)說，眾所周知要長(zhǎng)學(xué)問，就得多問。句中的Ishouldsay是插入語(yǔ)，因此空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連詞What。8．Theworkerearnedlittlemoneyamonth，sohehadtoexist________onlyfastnoodles.答案：on句意：這個(gè)工人一個(gè)月掙的錢很少，因此不得不靠便利面度日。existon靠……生存。9．Weusuallytaketurns________(do)cleaning,andtodayitismyturn________(do)it.答案：todo；todo考查搭配taketurnstodosth.“輪番干某事”及itisone'sturntodosth.“輪到某人干某事”。10．(2022·江蘇改編)Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.答案：where本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這本書極大地掛念了我的日常溝通，尤其是在必需給人留下好印象的工作當(dāng)中。本題接受還原法解題，將先行詞work還原到定語(yǔ)從句中，即：agoodimpressionisamustatwork，明顯關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞where。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·鄭州市第一次質(zhì)量猜想)TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenus(金星).VenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan,namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProfessor.Manhattan,whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20000lightyearsago.Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastofeasibility(可行性)ofamannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology.“Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweek'ssatellitelanding，”Prof.Zogsaid,“thatthereisnolifeonEarth.”“Howdoyouknowthis？”thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningStarasked.“Foronething,Earth'ssurfaceintheareaofManhattanismadeupofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.”“Whatdoesthismeanasfarasourflyingsaucerprogramisconcerned？”“Weshallhavetotakeourownoxygenwithus,whichmeansamuchheavierflyingsaucerthanoriginallyplanned.”“Arethereanyotherdangersthatyoudiscoveredinyourstudies？”“Takealookatthisphoto.Youseethisdarkblackcloudhovering(回旋)overthesurfaceofEarth?Wedon'tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavefurthertestsbeforewesendaVenusBeingthere.”“Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,butthesatellitefindingsindicateitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.Thismeansweshallhavetocarryourownwater,whichwilladdevengreaterweighttothesaucer.”“Ifallyousayistrue,won'tthissetbacktheflyingsaucerprogramseveralyears？”“Yes,butweshallcontinueassoonastheGrubstartgivesustheaddedfunds(資金)．”Profession.Zogreplied.文章大意：金星人正在考慮在地球登陸。1．Accordingtothepassage,theVenusianscientistssucceededingettingimportantinformationabout________.A．thefeasibilityoflandingasatelliteonEarthB．thepossibilityofmakingafirst-rateflyingsaucerC．thefeasibilityofsendingaVenusBeingtoEarthD．thepossibilityofdirectingaflyingsaucerintoManhattan答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話“Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastofeasibility(可行性)ofamannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth.”可知，金星科學(xué)家獲得了貴重的資料，這些資料是關(guān)于向地球發(fā)生載人飛碟的可行性的。2．WhywilltheVenusianhavetotaketheirownoxygenwiththemwhentheycarryouttheirflyingsaucerprogrambecause______.A．theyneeditintheirwaytotheplanetofEarthB．theEarth'satmosphereisfilledwithdeadlygasesC．thereisalowlevelofoxygenforVenusiansD．thereisnoairontheplanetofEarth答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段“Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.”可知，地球大氣布滿了有毒氣體，所以金星人必需自帶氧氣。3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A．landingamannedflyingsauceronEarthwillbecarriedoutsoonB．VenusianswilllandonEarthtohelptostopseriouspollutionC．it'sunnecessarytolandamannedflyingsauceronEarthatpresentD．pollutiononEarthmakesitimpossibleforVenusianstosurvivethere答案：D推理推斷題。由文章后半部分可知，金星人登陸地球必需自帶氧氣和水。所以可以推想出地球的環(huán)境污染使金星人不行能在地球上生存。4．Wherecanyouprobablyreadsuchapassage?A．Inapopularmagazine.B．Inafairytale.C．Inanobservationjournal.D．Insciencefiction.答案：D推理推斷題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，這是一篇科幻題材的文章。Ⅲ.七選五(2022·北京市海淀區(qū)下學(xué)期期中)Thereisdistinctionbetweenreadingforinformationandreadingforunderstanding.__1__Thefirstsenseistheoneinwhichwereadnewspapers,magazines,oranythingelse.__2__Suchmaterialsmayincreaseourstoreofinformation,buttheycannotimproveourunderstanding.Andclearlywedon'thaveanydifficultyingainingthenewinformation,forourunderstandingwasequaltothembeforewestarted.Otherwise,wewouldhavefelttheshockofpuzzlement.Thesecondsenseistheoneinwhichwereadsomethingthatatfirstwedonotcompletelyunderstand.Herethethingtobereadisatthefirstsightbetterorhigherthanthereader.Thewriteriscommunicatingsomethingthatcanincreasethereader'sunderstanding.__3__Otherwiseonepersoncouldneverlearnfromanother.Here“l(fā)earning”meansunderstandingmore,notrememberingmoreinformation.Whataretheconditionsinthiskindofreading?First,thereisinequalityinunderstanding.__4__Besides,hisbookmustconveysomethinghepossessesandhispotentialreaderslack.Second,thereadermustbeabletoovercomethisinequalityinsomedegree.Andheshouldalwaystrytoreachthesamelevelofunderstandingwiththewriter.Iftheequalityisapproached,successofcommunicationisachieved.__5__Itistheleastdemandingandrequirestheleastamountofeffort.Everyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanreadforentertainmentifhewantsto.Infact,anybookthatcanbereadforunderstandingorinformationcanprobablybereadforentertainmentaswell.A．Thewritershouldhaveabettercommunicatingskill.B．Suchcommunicationbetweenunequalsmustbepossible.C．Wecangetaccesstothecontentofthosematerialseasily.D．Thewritermustbe“superior”tothereaderinunderstanding.E．Thus,wecanemploytheword“reading”intwodistinctsenses.F．Readingforentertainmentiscapableofincreasingourunderstandingforinformation.G．Besidesgaininginformationandunderstanding,there'sanothergoalofreading—entertainment.答案：1．E依據(jù)Thefirstsenseistheoneinwhichwereadnewspapers,magazines,oranythingelse.故選E。2．C依據(jù)Suchmaterialsmayincreaseourstoreofinformation,buttheycannotimproveourunderstanding.可知這里想說我們可以很簡(jiǎn)潔抓住材料的內(nèi)容，故選C。3．B依據(jù)Thewriteriscommunicatingsomethingthatcanincreasethereader'sunderstanding.故選B。4．D依據(jù)Besides,hisbookmustconveysomethinghepossessesandhispotentialreaderslack.可知這里想說作者確定在理解方面高于讀者，故選D。5．G依據(jù)Itistheleastdemandingandrequirestheleastamountofeffort.Everyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanreadforentertainmentifhewantsto.Infact,anybookthatcanbereadforunderstandingorinformationcanprobablybereadforentertainmentaswell.可知這里想說，除了獲得信息和理解，還有另外一個(gè)閱讀目標(biāo)，消遣，故選G。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ高考?jí)狠S卷)AmanrecognizedasageniusinbusinesscircleswasinvitedasanhonourguesttoaTVinterview.Everybodywaseagertohearasuccessstoryfromhim.He,__1__，onlysaidwithaslightsmile,“Wouldn'titbebetterformetoaskyoufor__2__(advise)onacertainproblem？”Hereistheproblemheraised：“Peopleallrushedtotheplace__3__agoldminehadrecentlybeendiscoveredbuttheywereblockedbyariver__4__(flow)acrosstheonlywaytoit.Whatwouldyoudoifyou__5__(be)amongthem？”“Makearoundabout(繞行的)way，”someonesuggested.“Swimacross，”saidanother.Thegeniussmiled__6__aword.Thenhegavehisview.“Whynotdo__7__elseinsteadofrushingtothemine?Howaboutbuyingaboattodosomeferrying(擺渡)？”Theaudiencewereshocked.Heexplainedcalmly,“Themancouldmake__8__greatamountofmoneyfromthepassengers.Theywerewillingtopayfortheferry__9__therewasgoldontheotherbank.”Dowhatothershavenotthoughttodoorsomethingneverattemptedbefore—thatisthekey__10__success.Adifficultcircumstance,intheeyesofawiseman,oftenmeansapotentialchanceforsuccess.文章大意：本文是一篇啟迪故事，介紹了一位商業(yè)天才告知人們要做別人想不到的或以前沒有嘗試過的事情來取得成功。答案：1．however考副詞表轉(zhuǎn)折的用法。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞。2.advice考構(gòu)詞法。介詞后面用名詞，留意不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.where考關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，且從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。4．flowing/which考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。依據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)填v.-ing形式作定語(yǔ)修飾ariver,表示主動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句which/thatflows。5．were考虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用所給動(dòng)詞的過去式，be動(dòng)詞用were。6．without考介詞的用法。名詞前面用介詞，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)填without表示“這位商業(yè)天才沒說一句話，只是笑了一笑?！?.something考不定代詞的用法。用于表示建議、懇求用代詞something。8.a考冠詞的固定搭配。“大量的”用agreatamountof/agreatdealof/agreatnumberof等表示。9.because考從屬連詞的用法。前后分句明顯有因果關(guān)系，故填表示緣由的從屬連詞，故填because。10.to考介詞的固定搭配。表示“……的關(guān)鍵，……的答案”，用介詞to。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(2022·唐山二模)Onecoldeveningduringtheholidayseason,alittleboyaboutsixorsevenwasstandingoutinthefrontofastorewindow.Thelittlechildhasnoshoesandhisclotheswerejustrags.Ayoungwomanpassesbysawthelittleboyandcouldreadthedesireinhispaleblueeyes.Shetookthechildbythehandandledhimintothe