【創(chuàng)新設計】2021高考英語(湖南專用)大二輪總復習定時訓練-10

定時訓練(10)Ⅰ.專題特訓(介詞與介詞短語)1．MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems________themselves,andsolvetheirproblems______themselves.A．to；byB．by；toC．for；toD．in；on解析句意：大多數(shù)美國人寧愿有問題自己扛和靠自己解決問題?？疾榻樵~。keepsthtooneself＝nottellotherpeopleaboutsth不把某事告知別人。如：I'dbegratefulifyoukeptthisinformationtoyourself.這事你若能保密則不勝感謝。byoneself“單獨地，獨自地”。答案A2．She'sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantage________othersofknowingmanylanguages.A．overB．aboveC．againstD．beyond解析句意：她得到了那份工作，由于她有超越其他人的優(yōu)勢，那就是她懂很多種語言。考查介詞。havetheadvantageoversb“賽過某人”為固定搭配。答案A3．Wedonotthinkthetwelfthfive－yearplanforourcityispractical________recentdevelopments.A．inviewofB．infavorofC．incaseofD．inmemoryof解析句意：就最近的進展狀況來看，我們認為我們的第12個5年城市規(guī)劃是不實際的?？疾榻樵~短語。inviewof“鑒于，考慮到”。易錯選C?；煜薸nviewof和incaseof的含義。答案A4．Mydaughterisreally________Weibothesedays;shespenthoursonitdaily.A．upB．intoC．ontoD．with解析考查介詞搭配。句意：我女兒最近對微博很著迷，她每天都在上面花費幾個小時的時間。beinto...意為“對……著迷，熱衷于……”。符合語境。故答案選B。答案B5．Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrongandgottrapped________thefloors.Peopleinithadnowayoutandwereinpanic.A．amongB．onC．betweenD．in解析考查介詞辨析。句意：那棟高樓的電梯出了故障，被卡在了兩層樓之間。困在里面的人沒方法出去，他們都很慌張。依據常識可知，電梯應是被卡在任意兩層樓之間，表示兩者之間應用“between”一詞。故答案選C。答案C6．Whoisitup________decidewhethertogoornot?A．totoB．orforC．toforD．withto解析考查介詞。句意：由誰打算去還是不去呢？uptosbtodosth“由某人打算做某事”。答案A7．Thereisnoneedforyoutogoonadiet;youareonlyslightlyoverweight________yourheight.A．incaseofB．inrelationtoC．inreturnforD．inresponseto解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：你沒有必要節(jié)食，你和你的身高相比，你只是略微超重。Incaseof萬一；inrelationto和……相關；inreturnfor作為回報；inresponseto回應。依據題意可知選B項。答案B8．—Whatdoyoumean________saying“Theboyisovergrowing”？—Imeanthatheistall________hisage.A．about；withB．asto；forC．by；forD．by；to解析考查介詞的用法。句意：——“Theboyisovergrowing”是什么意思？——我的意思是：他比他這個年齡的孩子高。你的意思是什么常用句型“Whatdoyoumeanby...？”，故第一空填by；其次空表示對于他這個年齡的孩子來說，故用for，所以本題選C項。答案C9．Repairworkis________progressonthesouth－boundlaneofthehighwayandwillcontinueuntilJune.A．onB．inC．ofD．at解析考查介詞的用法。進展中常用表達inprogress，故本題選B項。答案B10．Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgive________oxygentous.A．incaseB．inturnC．inreturnD．inaddition解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一些植物能吸取我們呼出的二氧化碳并放出氧氣。Incase萬一；inturn相反；inreturn作為回報；inaddition另外。依據題意可知選C項。答案C11．Aftertheearthquake，thevillagersdecidedtobuildamonument________therescueworkerswholosttheirlives.A．insearchofB．inplaceofC．inneedofD．inmemoryof解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：震后，村民們打算建筑一座紀念碑以紀念那些失去生命的救援工作人員。insearchof查找；inplaceof代替；inneedof需要；inmemoryof紀念，依據句意可知選D項。答案D12．—Youmusthavespokentohimtoday.—________Ihaven't.A．AsamatteroffactB．FranklyspeakingC．UnluckilyD．You'reright解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：你今日肯定和他說過話了。實際上，我并沒有和他說話。musthavedone表示對過去的猜想，意為：肯定。Asamatteroffact實際上，故選A。Franklyspeaking坦白的說；Unluckily不幸的是；You'reright.正是這樣。答案A13．Mikeiskind，determinedandfullofenergy.________，Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A．AsaresultB．InawordC．BythewayD．Onthecontrary解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：麥克是一位和善，有決心并布滿活力的人。總之，我怎么表揚他都不過分。Inaword總之；asaresult結果；bytheway順便說一下；onthecontrary相反。依據句意可知選B項。答案B14．Iwentalongthinkingnothing________，justlookingatthingsaroundme.A．inbriefB．indoubtC．inparticularD．inharmony解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我始終走著，沒特殊想些什么，只是看看四周的東西。inbrief簡潔扼要地；indoubt懷疑地；inharmony和諧地；inparticular特殊，尤其。依據句意故選C項。答案C15．Afterwalkingawholeday,Iwasalmost________，notfeelingbad,though.A．outofshapeB．outofbreathC．outofcontrolD．outoforder解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：走了一成天之后，我?guī)缀醮黄饋恚且膊辉趺丛愀?。Outofshape變形的，走樣的，(人)身體不好；outofbreath上氣不接下氣的；outofcontrol失去把握的；outoforder次序顛倒的，不整齊的，狀態(tài)不好的。答案BⅡ.閱讀理解A體裁：記敘文話題：奇跡時間：10分鐘(2022·滕州一中二模)Afteraterribleelectricalaccident，whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf，thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily，especiallyhiswife，didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon，hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet，buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly，butwhenheopenedhiseyes，hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw：aploughandawall.WhenMrsEdwardscamerunninguptohim，shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp，hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread，andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However，noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat，sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock，perhaps，theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.【語篇導讀】RobertEdwards在10年前的一次可怕的電氣事故中，失明失聰，卻在一次樹下躲雨的時候，被閃電擊中，意外地恢復了視力和聽力。醫(yī)生也不能精確?????地解釋緣由。1．ThereasonforRobert'sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat________．A．aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohimB．hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldC．hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD．nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim解析細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Thelossofsightandhearing...tohislife”可知，B項正確。答案B2．WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A．Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.B．Drivingacar.C．Takingawalkwithastick.D．Lyingontheground.解析細節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Hestoodunderalargetree...bythelightning.”可知A項正確。答案A3．WhatdidRobertseefirstwhenheregainedhissightaftertheshock?A．Hiswife.B．Hisneighbors.C．Aploughandawall.D．Manydoctors.解析細節(jié)理解題。由其次段“...hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw：aphoughandawall，”可知，C項正確。答案C4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Roberthadbeendeafandblindfornearlytenyears.B．Roberthidhimselfunderthetreefor20minutes.C．Robertcouldhearhiswife'sshoutingforhelpwhenhewokeup.D．Thefamily'slovehelpedRobertregainconfidencetolive.解析細節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslater...”可知B項說法不正確。答案B5．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．A．therewasnoaccurateexplanationforRobert'srecoveryB．manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjuredC．Robert'swifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyaftertheshockD．asuddeninjuryintheheadledtoRobert'srecovery解析推理推斷題。由最終一段“However，noneofthem...shouldhavehappened.”可知。答案AB體裁：說明文話題：人生經受時間：6分鐘BobFoxarrivedinawell－usedtruck.Hebroughtsomethingtolightafirewith，asmoker，along－h(huán)andledbrush，ametalhive(蜂箱)tool，andahive.AsBobmovedabout，hesaidinalow，calmvoice，“You'dbeamazedhowmanypeoplecallmewithaswarm(一大群)likethis；andbythetimeIcome，they'vedestroyedthewholething，downtothelastbee.”Weallshookourheads.Bobsaidthisswarmwasimpressive，about15，000bees.Heplacedthehiveinaproperplace.Holdingthesmokerclosetotheswarm，Bobpumpedthebellows(風箱)．Smokehasacalmingeffectonbees.Bobsaidthisgroupwaseasytodealwith.Theywereheavywithhoney，andtheirmainpurposewastoholdthegrouptogetheruntiltheycouldfindanewhive.Hecontinuedtosmoketheswarmandmakethebeesfallintothehive.Mostbeeswouldonlyfollowthequeentoanewlivingplace(yes，shehasladies－in－waitingthattendhereveryneed)．Bydusk，mostofthebeeshaddisappearedintothehive.“Well，itlookslikewe'vegotthemall，”IlookedhopefullyinBob'sdirection.Hepaused.“Ifyoudon'tmind，we'llwaitabitlonger，”hesaid.“Theyhavesentoutscouts，andIwanttobesurewedon'tleaveanybehind.”Sowewaited.And，look!Scoutsreturned.Ifthehiveishealthy，thebeeswillincreaseinpopulation.Whenthequeensensesthatit'stimeforthehivetosplit，shewillloseweightsoshecanfly，andthenleavethehivewithalargepartofthebees.Thebeesleftbehindwillhurrytohatchanotherqueenandrebuild.Ifonedayyoufindaswarmofbeesinyourbackyard，callalocalbeekeeper.Thensitbackandenjoytheshow.Getyourcamera，becauseyou'llwanttosharethisamazingphenomenonwitheveryoneyouknow，especiallychildren.Andifyou'vegonethisfar，youmightaswellbuyahiveofyourown.Wedid.【語篇導讀】假如你家后院有一窩蜜蜂，你就可以叫來當?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)蜂人，然后你就可以安靜地坐著觀賞養(yǎng)蜂人是如何嫻熟地把大群的蜜蜂魔術般地收入蜂箱。本文敘述的就是養(yǎng)蜂人BobFox逮蜜蜂的過程。1．Bobthoughtthebeesweren'tdifficulttohandlemainlybecause______．A．theyweretooheavywithhoneytomoveaboutB．hissmokehadabettereffectonthemC．allofthemwereheavyinweightD．theydidn'tfindanewhive解析考查細節(jié)理解。依據第三段最終一句“Theywereheavywithhoney，andtheirmainpurposewastoholdthegrouptogetheruntiltheycouldfindanewhive.”可知，這群蜜蜂在找到新的蜂窩之前會聚集在一起，所以Bob認為這群蜜蜂不難收集。答案D2．Bobwantedtowaitalittlelongerbecause______．A．theremightbesomebeesthathadn'tcomebackB．thosebeeshehadsentawaydidn'treturnC．thelonger