2021廣東省揭陽(yáng)市高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)案：閱讀理解練習(xí)(2)及答案解析(9月)

2021廣東省揭陽(yáng)市高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)案：閱讀理解練習(xí)（2）及答案解析（9月）【英語(yǔ)卷(解析)·2021屆河北省唐山市高三9月模擬考試（202209）WORD版】DWeknowthatcigarettesmokingkills．So,producersmadeelectroniccigarettesasasafersmokingchoice-saferthantobacco．Althoughe-cigarettescontainthedrugnicotinelikecigarettes,theydonotusetobaccoandyoudonotlightthem．Theyarepoweredbybattery（電池）．However,ife-cigarettesaresosafe,whyhastheUnitedStatesCenterforDiseaseControl（CDC）seenanincreaseintelephonecallsaboute-cigarettepoisonings?Theanswerischildren．Mostofthecallsarefrompeopleworriedaboutchildrenwhohaveplayedwiththedevices,Intheperiodofonemonththisyear,theCentersaid215peoplecalledtheCenterwithe-cigaretteconcerns．Morethanhalfofthesecallswereforchildrenagedfiveandyounger．Thedeviceshadmadethemsick．TimMcAfeeisdirectoroftheCenter'sOfficeonSmokingandHealth,Hesaystheproblemisregulation．Meaning,theU．S．federalgovernmentdoesnotcontrole-cigaretteseventhoughtheycontainliquidnicotine．Mr．McAfeeaddsthatliquidnicotineisawell-knowndanger．Mr．McAfeeexplainsthatnicotinepoisoninghappenswhenitgetsintotheskin,getsintotheeyesorisswallowed．Itcancausestomachpainorasenseofunbalance．Andtoomuchnicotinecankill,TimMcAfeesayse-cigarettesdonotcreatethelevelofrisktopeoplethattobaccoproductsdo．Henotesthatalmost500,000Americansdieeachyearfromcigarettes．"So,cigarettesarethewinnerinthatcontest．"E-cigarettesdonotcontainhundredsofharmfulchemicalsthatarefoundinrealcigarettes．So,theU．S．SurgeonGeneralBorisD．Lushniakhassuggestedthate-cigarettesmaybeausefultoolforadultstryingtoendtheirtobaccouse．ButMcAfeeworriesthatteenagersmaythinkelectroniccigarettesareharmless．Theycouldbecomeaddictedtothenicotineandthenstartsmokingrealcigarettes．Inotherwords,hefearsthatforyoungpeoplefakee-cigarettescouldbea"gateway"totherealthing．32．Whatdotheproducersthinkofe-cigarettes?A．Dangerous．B．Expensive． C．Safer．D．Cheaper．33．WhydidtheCDCreceivesomanycallsaboute-cigarettes?A．Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenmightgetpoisoned,B．Parentsfoundthedeviceuselessinquittingsmoking．C．Childrenswallowedtheliquidnicotinefromthedevice．D．Childrenmightgetaddictedtoplayingwiththedevice．34．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat． A．theCDCwantstodevelopabettertypeofe-cigarettes B．thegovernmentisinfavoroftheuseofe-cigarettes C．SurgeonGeneralBorisD．Lushniakisaheavysmoker D．smokersmostprobablycan'tquitsmokingusinge-cigarettes35．WhatisTimMcAfee'sopinionaboutsmoking?A．Adultsshoulduseharmlesse-cigarettes． B．Smokinge-cigarettescanmakeapersonsick． C．Heclaimsthatregulationsshouldbemadetobansmoking． D．Heisconcernedabouttheteensusinge-cigarettes．【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】C7社會(huì)生活類(lèi)【文章綜述】電子煙并不是毫無(wú)危害的，會(huì)損害到5歲以下的孩子，而對(duì)于想戒煙的成年人來(lái)說(shuō)還是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的工具?！敬鸢附馕觥?2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段提到Weknowthatcigarettesmokingkills．So,producersmadeelectroniccigarettesasasafersmokingchoice-saferthantobacco們都知道長(zhǎng)期吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致死亡。因此，制造商開(kāi)發(fā)了一種更為平安的電子煙--比煙草相對(duì)平安，故選C項(xiàng)。33.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段提到Mostofthecallsarefrompeopleworriedaboutchildrenwhohaveplayedwiththedevices,Intheperiodofonemonththisyear,theCentersaid215peoplecalledtheCenterwithe-cigaretteconcerns．大多數(shù)電話是由于人們擔(dān)憂孩子會(huì)玩弄這些設(shè)備。今年一個(gè)月期間，美國(guó)疾病把握中心報(bào)道215個(gè)人呼叫中心有關(guān)電子煙問(wèn)題Morethanhalfofthesecallswereforchildrenagedfiveandyounger．Thedeviceshadmadethemsick．這些電話一半以上是由于5歲以下的孩子。這些電子煙明顯導(dǎo)致孩子們生病，故選A項(xiàng)。34.B推斷題。依據(jù)第四段提到TimMcAfeeisdirectoroftheCenter'sOfficeonSmokingandHealth,Hesaystheproblemisregulation．Meaning,theU．S．federalgovernmentdoesnotcontrole-cigaretteseventhoughtheycontainliquidnicotineTimMcAfee是美國(guó)疾病把握與預(yù)防中心吸煙與健康辦公室主任。他指出問(wèn)題是規(guī)章制度。也就是說(shuō)，雖然電子煙含有液體尼古丁，但是美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府沒(méi)有把握電子煙，故選B項(xiàng)。35.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段提到So,theU．S．SurgeonGeneralBorisD．Lushniakhassuggestedthate-cigarettesmaybeausefultoolforadultstryingtoendtheirtobaccouse他建議到電子煙對(duì)于那些試著戒煙的成年人來(lái)說(shuō)還是比較有用的工具，故選A項(xiàng)。閱讀理解Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-Astudents.WeseethemfrequentlyinTVsituationcomediesandinmovieslike

Revenge(報(bào)仇)oftheNerds.Theygethighgrades,allright,butonlybybecomingdulllaborers,theirnosesalwaysstuckinabook.Theyarenotgoodatsocialcommunicationandlookclumsywhenitcomestosports.

How,then,doweaccountforDomenicaRomanorPaulMelendres?

RomanisonthetennisteamatFairmontSeniorHighSchool.Shealsosingsinthechoralgroup,servesonthestudentcouncil(同學(xué)會(huì))andisamemberofthemathematicssociety.FortwoyearsshehasmaintainedA'sineverysubject.Melendres,nowafreshmanattheUniversityofNewMexico,wasstudent-bodypresidentatValleyHighSchoolinAlbuquerque.Heplayedsoccerandbasketballwell,exhibitedatthesciencefair,andmeanwhileworkedasareporteronalocaltelevisionstation.Beingaspeechgiveratthegraduationceremony,heachievedstraightA'sinhisregularclasses,plusbonuspointsforA'sintwocollege-levelcourses.

Howdosuper-achieverslikeRomanandMelendresdoit?Brainsaren'ttheonlyanswer."Topgradesdon'talwaysgotothebrighteststudents,"declaresHerbertWalberg,professorofeducationattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago,whohasconductedmajorstudiesofsuper-achievingstudents."Knowinghowtomakethemostofyourinnate(天賦的)abilitiescountsformore.Muchmore."

Infact,Walbergsays,studentswithhighI.Q.ssometimesdon'tdoaswellasclassmateswithlowerI.Q.s.Forthem,learningcomestooeasilyandtheyneverfindouthowtogetdown.

Hardworkisn'tthewholestory,either."It'snothowlongyousittherewiththebooksopen,"saidoneofthemanyAstudentsweinterviewed."It'swhatyoudowhileyou'resitting."Indeed,someofthesestudentsactuallyputinfewerhoursofhomeworktimethantheirlower-scoringclassmates.

The“nerds”canprobablybe__________.dullbookwormslackingsportsandsocialskillssuccessfultopstudentspopularwiththeirpeersstudentswithcertainlearningdifficultiesbornleaderscrazyaboutsocialactivitiesWhatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph?MostTVprogramsandfilmsareaboutstraight-Astudents.Peoplehaveunfavorableimpressionofstraight-Astudents.Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-AstudentsfromTVorfilms.Straight-Astudentsarewelladmiredbypeopleinthesociety.Somestudentsbecomesuper-achieversmainlybecause________.theyarebornclevererthanotherstheyworkerlongerhoursonstudytheymakefulluseoftheirabilitiestheyknowtheshortcuttosuccessWhatwillbetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?Theinterviewswithmorestudents.TheroleI.Q.playsinlearningwell.Thetechniquestobebetterlearners.Theachievementstopstudentsmake.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Studentsneedn’tworkhardonstudyanymore.Thebrighteststudentscannevergettopgrades.Topstudentscertainlyachieveall-arounddevelopments.StudentswithaverageI.Q.scanbecomesuper-achievers.【參考答案】1—5ABCCD【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2021屆河北省石家莊二中高三開(kāi)學(xué)考試（202208）】BWhenyoumakeamistake,bigorsmall,cherishitlikeit’sthemostpreciousthingintheworld.Becauseinsomeways,itis.Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes,beatourselvesupaboutit,feellikefailures,getmadatourselves.Andthat’sonlynatural:mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,thatweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We’vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakes—athome,schoolandwork.Maybenotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.Yetwithoutmistakes,wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway,mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld:theymakelearningpossible;theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.Bytrialanderror—tryingthings,makingmistakes,andlearningfromthosemistakes—wehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclight,topainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel,tofly.Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler,makespeechpossible,makeworksofgeniuspossible.Thinkabouthowwelearn:wedon’tjustconsumeinformationaboutsomethingandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtodoit.Youdon’tjustreadaboutpainting,orwriting,orcomputerprogramming,orbaking,orplayingthepiano,andknowhowtodothemrightaway.Instead,yougetinformationaboutsomething,fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobserving,thenyoumakemistakesandrepeat,makingmistakes,learningfromthosemistakes,untilyou’veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.That’showwelearnasbabiesandtoddlers,andhowwelearnasadults.Mistakesarehowwelearntodosomethingnew—becauseifyousucceedatsomething,it’sprobablysomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo.Youhaven’treallygrownmuchfromthatsuccess—atmostit’sthelaststeponyourjourney,notthewholejourney.Mostofthejourneywasmadeupofmistakes,ifit’sagoodjourney.Soifyouvaluelearning,ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving,thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.Theyareamazingthingsthatmakeaworldofbrilliancepossible.6.Whydomostofusfeelbadaboutmakingmistakes?A.Becausemistakesmakeussufferalot.B.Becauseit’sanaturalpartinourlife.C.Becausewe’vebeentaughtsofromayoungage.D.Becausemistakeshaveruinedmanypeople’scareers.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherightattitudetomistakes?A.Weshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes.B.Weshouldowegreatinventionsmainlytomistakes.C.Weshouldtreatmistakesasgoodchancestolearn.D.Weshouldmakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.8.Theunderlinedword“toddler”inParagraph6probablymeans.A.asmallchildlearningtowalkB.akindergartenchildlearningtodrawC.aprimarypupillearningtoreadD.aschoolteenagerlearningtowrite9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.mostofuscanreallygrowfromsuccessB.growingandimprovingarebasedonmistakes C.welearntomakemistakesbytrialanderrorD.wereadaboutsomethingandknowhowtodoitrightaway【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】C7社會(huì)生活類(lèi)【文章綜述】本文主要是告知我們錯(cuò)誤的價(jià)值，錯(cuò)誤可以讓我們從中學(xué)到很多的東西，可以讓我們成長(zhǎng)，讓我們進(jìn)步?！敬鸢附馕觥?.C細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第三段1,2行Andthat’sonlynatural.

Mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,

andweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.說(shuō)明C正確。7.C推理題。依據(jù)第四段mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld.

Theymakelearningpossible;

theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.說(shuō)明錯(cuò)誤是我們學(xué)習(xí)的好機(jī)會(huì)，我們要好好珍惜，故C正確。8.A推理題。依據(jù)Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallest

toddler,

makespeechpossible,

andmakeworksofgeniuspossible.說(shuō)明錯(cuò)誤可以讓最好的toddler,步行成為可能，故該詞指學(xué)習(xí)走路的孩子，故A正確。9.B推理題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Soifyouvaluelearning，ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving，thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.是，

錯(cuò)誤可以讓我們成長(zhǎng)，讓我們提高。故B正確?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷(解析)·2021屆廣西桂林中學(xué)高三8月月考（202208）】(B)Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almostto