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人教版必修第一冊各單元寫作指導

WeleUnit....................................................................................................................................1

Unit1TeenageLife...................................................................................................................4

Unit2TravellingAround...........................................................................................................8

Unit3SportsAndFitness.......................................................................................................12

Unit4NaturalDisasters..........................................................................................................15

Unit5LanguagesAroundTheWorld....................................................................................20

WeleUnit

學生簡介

學生簡介屬于記敘文的一種,內(nèi)容可以介紹自己,也可以介紹別人。在寫這

類文章時,通常需要對人物進行由具體到抽象、由外貌特征到內(nèi)在性格特征的描

寫。在文章結(jié)尾通常要做一個簡單的小結(jié)或概括。同時也要根據(jù)寫作題目的具體

要求突出表達要點。

[基本框架]

1.開頭(beginning)----介紹姓名、年齡、國籍、年級、學校等基本信息;

2.中間(body)——描述外貌、性格特征、最喜歡的科目、學習風格等;

3.結(jié)尾(ending)---介紹計劃、夢想或?qū)ζ湓u價等。

[常用詞塊]

warm-hearted熱心腸的

active主動的,活躍的

able有才干的,能干的

attractive有魅力的

creative富7ff創(chuàng)造性的

confident有信心的

easy-going隨和的,和善的

gentle有禮貌的

friendly友好的

hard-working勤勞的

helpful助人的,有益的

expressive善于表達的

outgoing外向的

curious好奇的

havebroadinterests興趣廣泛

bewilling/readytohelpothers樂于助人

beinterestedin對...感興趣

bepopularwith受...歡迎

[常用語句]

1.外表

Heisverytallandhasabeard.

他個子很高,留了胡子。

Shelooksbeautifulandattractive.

她看上去美麗動人。

Myhistoryteacherisabeautifulwoman,withlonghairandbigeyes.

我的歷史老師是一位美麗的女士,長著一雙大眼睛,留著長發(fā)。

2.興趣愛好

I'mcuriousabouteverything.

我對一切事物都很好奇。

Notonlydoesheshowinterestinscience,butalsohehasagiftformusic.

他不但對科學有興趣,而且有音樂天賦。

Inmysparetime,Ireadalot.Iamalsocrazyaboutmusic.

在業(yè)余時間,我讀很多書。我也非常喜歡音樂。

Beinganactiveyoungperson,Ilikesportsandoutdooractivities.

作為一個積極活躍的年輕人,我喜歡運動和戶外活動。

3.夢想和理想

MydreamistostartmyownITpany.

我的夢想是成立自己的IT公司。

Iplantobeeaphysicistinthefuture.

我計劃將來成為一名物理學家。

Iwishmydreamcanetrue.

我希望我的夢想成真。

Iamlookingforwardtolayingasolidfoundationformyfutureprofession,

whichisbasedonthreeyearsofhardstudyhere.

我期待在這里三年的努力學習能夠為我的未來職業(yè)打好牢固的基礎(chǔ)。

假如你是李華,進入新學校新班級,同學們互相還都不熟悉。英語課上,老

師讓你們相互介紹,請你按下表提供的信息用英語寫一篇自我介紹:

姓名李華年齡17性別男國籍中國

住址上海市黃浦路26號電子郵箱LH@163

1.性格外向,熱心腸,喜歡交友;

其他2.愛好集郵、足球、釣魚;

3.想成為一名工程師。

【學生習作】

,MynameisLiHua/1amahighschool

studentofseventeen.!liveatNo.26Huangpu

Road,Shanghai,ChinaandstudyinNo.21

[點評]1.①、②兩句可合為

MiddleSchoolofShanghai.Ilikeplaying一句,用并列連詞或同位語

footballandcollectingstampsinmysparetime

均可。

likemanyteenageboys.Besides,I'mquite

2.③句可變換詞匯,同時應(yīng)用

interestedinfishing.lthasbeenthreeyears

高級句式。

sinceIstartedlearningtofish.

3.④句中very可替換為more

Asanoutgoingboy,'I'mverygladto

thano

makenewfriendswithyou.I'makind-hearted

boy.Ifyouneedhelp,I'lldomybesttohelp

you.Iplantobeanengineerinthefuture.

【升格作文】

MynameisLiHua,ahighschoolstudentofseventeen.IlivealNo.26Huangpu

Road,Shanghai,ChinaandstudyinNo.21MiddleSchoolofShanghai.Inmonwith

manyteenageboys,Ilikeplayingfootballinmysparetime,andcollectingstampsis

alsomyfavorite.Besides,I'mquiteinterestedinfishing.Ithasbeenthreeyearssince

Istartedlearningtofish.

Asanoutgoingboy,I'mmorethangladtomakenewfriendswithyou.I'ma

kind-heartedboy.Ifyouneedhelp,I'lldomybesttohelpyou.Iplantobean

engineerinthefuture.

假如你是某校高一(6)班學生李華,學校英語社團(theEnglishsociety)現(xiàn)在要

招募新成員,你有意參加該社團。請用英文給社長Johnson寫一封自薦信。

內(nèi)容要點如下:

1.寫信目的,愿意參加;

2.個人情況介紹(興趣、英語情況、技能以及性格等)。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

[參考范文]

DearJohnson,

I'mLiHuafromClass6,Grade1.Fmgladtohearthatnewmembersarewanted

intheEnglishsociety.I'mwillingtojoinit.

I'minterestedinEnglishandhaveagoodknowledgeofit.HavinglearntEnglish

formorethantenyears,IcanmunicatewithothersinEnglishfluently.What'smore,

Ihavesomespecialskills,suchassingingsongs,tellingstoriesandmaking

speeches.Aboveall,I'measytogetalongwithandenjoyworkingwithothers.

I'mlookingforwardtobeingaccepted.

Yours,

LiHua

Unit1TeenageLife

建議信

本單元的寫作項目屬于應(yīng)用體類別中的“建議信”。這種題目要求我們就有關(guān)

問題進行分析,并針對這些問題提出自己的看法和建議。

[基本框架]

1.開頭(beginning)-----開門見山,向?qū)Ψ疥愂鲎约旱挠^點(stateyouridea)。

2.主體(body)——對所提出的問題進行分析并說明理由,接著提出自己的

建議(reasonsandevidence)0

3.結(jié)尾(ending)----呼應(yīng)開頭,重申觀點(restateyouropinion)0

[常用詞塊]

beworriedabout擔心

followtheadvice遵從建議

overethedifficulty克服困難

[常用語句]

★精彩開頭

1.I'msorryyouhavetroublein...

2.Iamwritingtosharesomeadvicewithyou.

3.Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceabout...

4.Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewson/concerning...

5.Youhaveaskedforsomeadviceconcerning...andIwilltrytogiveyoumy

suggestions.

★正文佳句

I.Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideaif...

2.Inmyopinion,itwouldbewiseto...

3.Isuggestthatyoushould...

4.Inmyopinion,you'dbetter...

5.Iadviseyouto...

6.IfIwereyou,Iwould...

7.Whynot...?/Whydon'tyou...?

8.Howabout...?Whatabout...?

★余味結(jié)尾

1.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestions/tipspractical/useful/helpful.

2.Iwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyouinmoredetail.

3.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldconsidermysuggestions.

假如你是李華,最近收到了你的美國朋友Jane的來信。她在信中說,她剛

進入高中,不能適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境,不知如何去結(jié)交新朋友,因而情緒低落。請你給

她寫一封回信,信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括如下要點:

1.向Jane表示問候和安慰。

2.針對她的問題提出以下建議:

(1)同學遇到麻煩時,要去幫助他們;

(2)放學后邀請同學一起參加活動;

(3)其他建議。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右,可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;

2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearJane,

Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringhighsc

Yourstruly,

LiHua

【學生習作】

DearJane,

Iamreallysorrvtohearthatvoufeelbadafterenterin2hieh

school.I'dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsaboutit.

[點評]1.句可加

Infactyourclassmatesarealsonewstudentsandfacingthe

上定語從句構(gòu)成復(fù)

sameproblem,soyoudon'thavetoworrytoomuchabout

合句。

it.'Youcandosomethingtochangethissituation.Firstly,

2.句可由并列句改

helpyourclassmateswhentheyareintrouble.2Then,tryto

成復(fù)合句。

invitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsome

3.可升級該短語,

activitiestogetherafterschool,andthiswillhelpyou

understandeachotherbetter.Finally,inmyopinion,often

municatewithyourclassmatesaboutyourlifeandstudy.

Ibelieveyouwillmakemanynewfriendsandhaveahappy

schoollifethere.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

【升格作文】

DearJane,

Iamreallysorrytohearihalyoufeelbadafterenleringhighschool.I'dliketo

giveyousomesuggestionsaboutit.

Infactyourclassmatesarcalsonewstudentsandfacingthesameproblem,so

youdon'thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.Thereisalsosomethingthatyoucandoto

changethissituation.Firstly,helpyourclassmateswhentheyareintrouble.Then.try

toinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool,

whichwillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbcttcr.Finally?asfarasIamconcerned,

oftenmunicatewithyourclassmatesaboutyourlifeandstudy.

Ibelieveyouwillmakemanynewfriendsandhaveahappyschoollifethere.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

為了幫助中學生健康成長,某中學英文報開設(shè)了“HEART-TO-HEART”專欄。

假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Jamie,收到一封署名為“Worried”的同學的求助信。該同

學在信中向你訴說了自己的困擾:近日容易發(fā)脾氣,使正常的學習和生活受到了

影響。請你用英文給該同學寫一封回信,內(nèi)容要點如下:

1.表示理解并給予安慰;

2.提出建議并說明理由。

注意:

I.詞數(shù)8。左右:

2.信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息;

3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你擬好,不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:lemper”.脾氣;情緒

Hi“Worried”,

I'msorrytoknowthat

Yours,

Jamie

[參考范文]

Hi-Worried”,

I'msoirytoknowihatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeal[hemoment.Thetruth

isthateveryonehasoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyou

don'thavetoworrytoomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtemper

sothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret.Herearethreeusefultips.

First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwaytolet

yourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteam

gameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.

Third,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecan

behelpfulinliftingyourspirits.

Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasusual.

Yours,

Jamie

Unit2TravellingAround

旅行計劃

本單元的寫作項后屬于說明文類別中的“說明旅行計劃類''的書信,這種題目

要求我們針對旅行的地點、時間和出行方式等進行準確的描述,學生應(yīng)該注意描

述的重點和順序。在寫作過程中力爭做到:緊扣主題;句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整;信息內(nèi)容

準確;篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

[基本框架]

(-)Para.l.——突出重點,開門見山,直接描述旅行的主要目的。

(二)Para.2.——介紹旅行中的其他計劃和安排。

(三)Para.3.——交代出行方式及原因。

(四)Paa4.——總結(jié)此次旅行的心得體會。

[常用詞塊]

1.takeadvantageof利用

2.makeareservation預(yù)訂

3.takeatour游覽

4.setout/off出發(fā)

5.leavefor動身去某地

6.enjoythescenery欣賞風景

7.aseven-dayirip七日游

8.broadenone'shorizons開闊眼界

9.aroundthecorner即將來臨

10.experienceadifferentculture體驗不同的文化

[常用語句]

★精彩開頭

1.I'mwritingtosharemytravelplanto...withyou.

2.Overtheholiday,myparentsandIareplanningtogo...

3.I'mwritingtotellyoumytravelplanto...

4.Youhaveaskedforsomeinformationabout/concerningmytravelto...

5.Weareplanningtomakeatripto...

★正文佳句

1.Wearelookingforwardto...

2.Weareanxioustodo...

3.ItisanamazingsightthatIhaveeverseen.

4.Wecan'thelpgoing...

5.Ihaveheardthat...

6.Thereisnodoubtthat...

7.We'llgotothedestinationbytrain/air/bus...

★余味結(jié)尾

i.Ithinkthat'sallfornow.

2.Sp.isreallyworthyourvisiting.Lookingforwardtoyouring.

3.I'llneverforgettheplace...

4.I'lltravelhereagainifIhavetimeinthefuture.

5.Ihopeyouwillhaveatripwithme...

6.Inaword,thetravelmakesme...

假定你是李華,受你的邀請,你的英國筆友Tony在即將來臨的暑假要來你

所在城市大連游玩,請你根據(jù)下列提示信息擬一份旅游計劃,以便朋友到來時做

到各方面有條不紊。

1.去機場接機;

2.游玩大連市區(qū);

3.去海灘看海,等等。

要求:1.可以適當添加信息,以使行文連貫;

2.詞數(shù)80左右。

【學生習作】

TravellingtoDalian

1Summerholidayising.Ihaveagoodplan

forit.MybestfriendTonywhoisfromBritainwill

spendtheholidaywithme.Tonyis17yearsoldand

[點評]1.①②句可合為

helikesChinaverymuch.Oneweekago,Iwrote

一句。

himaletterandinvitedhimtoetoDalianforthe

2③.句可改為含非謂語動

holiday.Tomyjoy,Tonyhasacceptedmyinvitation

詞的句子。

andwillflytoDaliannextweek.Iwillgotothe

3.④⑤句可省略主語合為

airporttopickhimup.1ThenI'llshowhimaround

一句話。

thecity.We'llgotothebeachtowatchthesea

first.Atlast,we'llvisitsomeinterestingplaces.Tony

willliveinmyhouseduringtheholiday.Ihopewe'll

haveagoodtime.

【升格作文】

SummerholidayisingandIhaveagoodplanforit.MybestfriendTonywhois

fromBritainwillspendtheholidaywithme.Tonyis17yearsoldandhelikesChina

verymuch.Oneweekago,IwrotehimaletterinvitinghimtoetoDalianforthe

holiday.lbmyjoy,TonyhasacceptedmyinvitationandwillflytoDaliannextweek.I

willgototheairporttopickhimup.ThenI'llshowhimaroundthecityandgotothe

beachtowatchthesea.

Atlast,wellvisitsomeinterestingplaccs.Tonywillliveinmyhouseduringthe

holiday.Ihopewe'llhaveagoodtime.

假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Ben寒假想來北京旅游,請你幫他制訂一個

旅游計劃。請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封信。內(nèi)容如下:

1.時長:15天;

2.活動:參觀北京的一些知名旅游景點、欣賞中國國粹京劇、在北京胡同

和當?shù)厝艘黄饸g度春節(jié);

3.你的建議。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);

3.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯:京劇Pekingopera胡同hutong

DearBen,

I'mgladthatyouareingtoBeijingforyourwintervacation.I'dliketomakea

travelplanforyou.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

[參考范文]

DearBen,

I'mgladthatyouarcingtoBeijingforyourwintervacation.I'dliketomakea

travelplanforyou.

IthinkthebesttimetoexperienceChinesecustomsistheSpringFestival,soyou

canarrangeyourtripthen.IfyouwanttoknowhowweChinesecelebratetheSpring

Festival,you'dbetterlivewithalocalfamilyinBeijinghutong.Andyoucan'tmiss

Pekingopera,whichisanimportantpartofChineseculture.ApartfromtheChinese

culture,therearcmanyplacesofinterestinBeijingandyouwillfinditworthwhileto

visitthem,suchasthePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.

Inaddition,IadviseyoutoinviteafriendwhocanspeakChinesefluentlyto

travelwithyou.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

Unit3SportsAndFitness

個人健康手冊

本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇健康報告手冊。使用恰當?shù)拿枥L性語言,準確地

表達出自己或他人在過去及現(xiàn)在的健康狀況。

[基本框架]

1.開頭(beginning)----講述過去的健康狀況

轉(zhuǎn)折點

2.主體(body)—1通過某種方式后的改變

3.結(jié)尾(ending)----總結(jié)

[常用詞塊]

greenfood綠色食品

healthyfood/diet健康飲食

goodlivinghabits良好的生活習慣

over-weight肥胖的

builduponc*sbody強身健體

enoughsleep充足的睡眠

takeexercise進行運動

loseweight減肥

begoodfor/dogoodto對...有益處

goonadiet節(jié)食

forma...eatinghabit養(yǎng)成一個...的飲食習慣

beingood/poorhealth身體健康/不健康

[常用語句]

★精彩開頭

I.Istartedtakingexercisetwoyearsagoandhavebeenaddictedtoit.

2.Untillastyear,Iwastryingtodo...

3.Ifallinthebadhabitofdoing...threeyearsago.

4.Unluckily1findIhavebeenaddictedto...

5.Ihavebeenannoyedaboutthequestionthat...

6.IwasanxiousthatIcouldnotconcentrateon...

★正文佳句

I.IwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit.

2.Itwastimeforsb.todosth.

3.Iprefertodosth.ratherthando...

4.Iwoulddosth.insteadofdoingsth.

5.IfIfeelnervousorstressed,I'lldosomething...ratherthandosth.

6.Ratherthandosth.,Iwouldprefertodosth.

★余味結(jié)尾

1.Finally,Istoppeddoingsth....

2.AtlastIbecamebothhealthierandhappierbydoing...

3.IfIweakenanddosth.,Iwon'tgiveitup.

4.I'lltryagain,andIwillsucceedintheend.

5.IhopeIwillliveashealthyandhappyalifeastheydo.

6.I'mdeterminednottodothethinganylonger.

假定你是李華。過去,由于一些不健康的生活習慣,你的健康出現(xiàn)了問題。

之后,你改變了生活方式,現(xiàn)在又恢復(fù)了健康。請你根據(jù)此經(jīng)歷寫一篇英語短文,

內(nèi)容包括:

I.以前不健康的生活習慣:不吃早飯,經(jīng)常熬夜,很少鍛煉;

2.導致的問題:肥胖,易生病;

3.解決的辦法:保持均衡飲食,積極鍛煉,早睡早起;

4.給其他同學的建議:盡快改掉不健康的生活習慣,以保持身體健康。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

【學生習作】

Inthepast,Iformedsomeunhealthyliving

habits.Forexample,Ioftenskippedbreakfast.'Ioften

stayeduplateandtooklittlephysicalexercise.Asa

result,Ibecametoofatandoftenfellill.[點評11.①句前可加

Tokeepfit,Ideterminedtogetoutofthesebad銜接詞。

habits.Firstly,Ibegantohaveabalanceddiet.Secondly,2.②句可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦呒?/p>

Itookexerciseactivelyeveryday.Lastly,Ideveloped結(jié)構(gòu)或句式。

thehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.?3.②句

Aftertwomonths,Irecovered.suggest用法錯誤。

Isuggestotherstudentstogetoutoftheir

unhealthylivinghabitsassoonaspossible,because

healthismorevaluablethananythingelse.

【升格作文】

Inthepast,Iformedsomeunhealthylivinghabits.Forexample,Ioftenskipped

breakfast.Besides,Ioftenstayeduplateandtooklittlephysicalexercise.Asa

result,Ibecametoofatandoftenfellill.

Tokeepfit,Ideterminedtogetoutofthesebadhabits.Firstly,Ibegantohavea

balanceddiet.Secondly,Itookexerciseactivelyeveryday.Lastly,Ideveloped

thehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Withtwomonthspassing,I

recovered.

Isuggestotherstudentsgetoutoftheirunhealthylivinghabitsassoonas

possible,becausehealthismorevaluablethananythingelse.

假設(shè)你是Linda的同學,Linda現(xiàn)在正感到生活不快樂,不健康,有壓力,

可乂不知道如何改變自己的生活方式,于是在班級的健康手冊上向同學們尋求建

議。

下面是你為Linda提的幾點建議,請按照以下內(nèi)容寫一份健康手冊(80詞左

右):

1.你總是讓自己像別人;

2.你擔心的東西太多但是不愿意嘗試改變;

3.你應(yīng)該相信,正確的思維方式能夠改變你的生活;

4.你要有足夠的睡眠,至少8小時,這樣才能精力充沛(energetic)、學習積

極(active)。多鍛煉是非常重要的;

5.學習之余聽聽音樂可以減輕壓力。盡可能地微笑,它會幫助你快樂、忘

記煩惱。

[參考范文]

Youwerenotfeelingwellinlifebecauseyouweretryingtolooklikeothers.You

worriedabouttoomanythingsbutyoudidn'ttrytochange.

Arightwayofthinkingcanmakeadifferencetoyourlife.Youshouldforma

healthylifestyle.Asayoungstudent,youneedtogetenoughsleepforatleast8hours

everydaysothatyouwillbeactiveandenergeticatschool.Doingmoreexerciseis

alsoveryimportant.ltcanreduceyourstresstolistentomusicsometimesafter

studying.Oftensmilingasoftenaspossiblecanhelpyoustayhappyandforgetyour

troubles.

Unit4NaturalDisasters

概要寫作

概要寫作,簡言之就是對所讀過的文章簡要概括,寫出文章的中心大意,也

可稱之為摘要。所選材料體裁沒有限制,以說明文、議論文和記敘文為主。所需

閱讀的短文詞數(shù)在350以內(nèi)。

[寫作流程]

第一步:歸納主旨大意(含段落大意)

概要寫作的第一步便是閱讀并抓取主題,進而提取主旨大意,即有關(guān)該主題

的主要內(nèi)容或作者在該主題上的觀點或主張。

閱讀語篇時,根據(jù)文章不同的文體可采取以下方法:

圈出記敘文的六要素(who,when,where,what,how,why),

記敘文

如果是夾敘夾議文,還要寫出故事給讀者帶來的后示或寓意。

說明文找出文章要說明的對象、觀點或建議。

議論文提取議論文的三要素(論點、論據(jù)、論證)。

第二步:提煉關(guān)鍵詞

1.結(jié)合主旨大意,細讀段落,找出每個段落的主旨句和關(guān)鍵詞,區(qū)別段落

中哪些是mainideas,哪些是supportingideas,examples和additionalinformation□

通常是在相對重要的句子中提煉關(guān)鍵詞。正確的關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句是概要寫作最重

要的內(nèi)容和依據(jù)。

2.消減事例,盡量減少實事并省略細節(jié).

第三步:合并和改寫

1.合并信息首先需要對信息進行分類、整合,找到信息之間的聯(lián)系,再將

聯(lián)系緊密的信息合并在一起。同一層級的主旨句不宜合并在一起,但如果聯(lián)系緊

密,且沒有支持的細節(jié)信息,可以考慮合并。

2.在核心信息的基礎(chǔ)上進行語言表達形式的改寫,對原文的語言表達形式

盡可能實現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的改變(改詞、換句型等)。

第四步:核查成文

核查連貫性,優(yōu)先考慮使用最短連接詞(but,then,later,finally,besides,

thus,therefore,yet,however);核查標點和語法;核查詞數(shù)。

[常用語句]

1.表示文章的內(nèi)容以及研究目的

Thispaperisaimedat/covers/mainlydealswith...

Thearticlefocusesonthetopicof...

Thisarticle/passagemainlytells(astory)about...

Thispassagemainlydealswith/discusses/explores...

Thisessaypresentsknowledgethat...

Thispaperprovides/givesanoverviewof...

Inthispassage(about...),theauthor...

Theauthorbegantheessay/passagebytelling/

presenting...

First/Firslly/Inthebeginning/Inthefirstpart,theauthorargues/explains/

mentions/states/pointsout(that)...

2.表示研究的結(jié)論

Theresultshowedthat...

Theauthorfoundthat...

Itwasconcludedthat...

Finally/Asaconclusion,theauthorconcludes/adds/strcsscsthat...

Finally,theauthorsummarizesthat...

3.表示觀點或建議

Theauthorsuggests/considersthat...

Asfarastheauthorisconcerned,...

Intheauthor'sview,...

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Yourattitudeplaysabigpartinyoureverydaylifeandcaninfluencehowyour

lifemayturnoutinthefuture.Ifyouhaveagoodattitude,you'llbethekindofperson

whoworkshardandyou'lllivethekindoflifemanywouldadmire.Herearcsome

tipswhichcanhelpyouimproveyouraltitude.

Spendtimewiththosewhoshareyourpositiveauitude.Thisisamustifyou

wanttoimproveyourattitude.Thepeopleyousurroundyourselfwithmostofthe

timewillreflectuponyourlife.Soalwaysmakesurethatthesepeopleshareyour

positiveattitudeandliftyou.

Whenyoutakeaction,alwaystakestepstoactwithapurpose,sothatyour

actionsarcinlinewithyourvalues.Forexample,WaltDisney'smainpurposeisto

“makepeoplehappy”.Sonexttimeyouact,thinkofyourpurposeand

improveyourattitudewhiledoingso!

Beingpolitewhengivenhelporaskingforitisn'tahardthing,yetsooftenwe

forgetthesesimplewords,especiallywiththoseclosesttous.Ifyouwanttoimprove

yourattitude,use“please”and"thankyou,,everytimeyou'regiventheopportunity.

Ifyouwanttoimproveyourattitudetolifeandtothosearoundyou,stopparing

yourselfwithothers.It'shumantopareourliveswithothers',butwhenwedoittoo

oftenwecandrag(拖)ourselvesdown.Sospareyourselftheworryandstopparing,

onlyfocus(集中)onyourownlifeandyou'llbemuchhappierintheprocess.

Gratefulnessisoneofthemostpowerfulattitudesinyourlife.If*youwanta

betterlife,givethanksforallthatyouhaveeachandeveryday.Gradually,you'll

receivemorethingstobethankfulfor!

Sohow'syourattitudetoday?Doesitneedalittlefinetuning?

【學生習作】

Yourattitudecaninfluenceyourfuture.(要點[點評]

l)Ifyouwanttoimproveyourattitude,youmust1.要點1、2概括不夠全面。

staywiththepersonswithapositiveattitudeand2.要點2可變換句式,避免

actwithapurpose.(要點2)Inaddition,youshould重復(fù)使用you

notpareyourselfwithothers.(要點3)Lastly,must/should...o

givingthanksforwhatyouhavewillimproveyour3.要點3可使用同義詞替換

attitude.(要點4)givethanksfor。

【升格作文】

Yourattitude,whichmayinfluenceyourfuture,playsanimportantroleinyour

dailylife.(要,點;1)Toimproveyourattitude,youshouldbewiththepersonswitha

positiveattitudeandactwithanexactgoal.(要點2)Inaddition,itdoesn'tmakesense

topareyourselfwithothers.(要點3)Lastly,usingpolitewordslike“please”

and“thankyou”oftenandlearningtobegratefulforwhateveryouhavewill

contributetoimprovingyouraltilude.(要點4)

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,there

isnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.

Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameansto

blockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercould

openuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublic

baths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.Sodidthe

kingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEurope

livedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Upon

learningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackof

disease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.

Thoughthebeliefinthemerit(好處)ofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolonger

beenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,

cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingare

practicalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshave

movedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:

clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehate

fordirt,however,gonetoofar?

Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervously

trytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsiblefbrthespread

ofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學家),

encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthe

latter(后者)positionisgainingsomeground.

[參考范文]

Peoplehavemixedopinionstowardsdirtonourskin.(要點l)Foralongtimein

history,peopleofsomeEuropeancountries,suchasFrance,believedthatdirt

protectedpeoplefromgettingill.(要點2)However,peoplebegantochangetheir

attitudestodirtabout200yearsago.Peoplehavebeentoldthatwashingdirtoffour

bodycankeepushealthy.(要點3).Somescientistsbelievethatexposuretosomedirt

mayhelpourimmunesystem,though.(要點4)

Unit5LanguagesAroundTheWorld

咨詢博客

本單元的寫作項目是寫一則博客,咨詢英語學習方面的問題。

[基本框架]

1.開頭(beginning)提出問題

2.主體(body)詢問具體問題

3.結(jié)尾(ending)表明迫切心情和感謝

[常用詞塊]

1.developone'sinterest培養(yǎng)某人的興趣

2.improveone'sreadingability提高某人的閱讀能力

3.formthe/ahabitofreadi

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