高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷(浙江專用)04(解析版)

2022年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷（浙江專用）04（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whathasthewoman’sgrannybeendoingallafternoon?A.Cooking. B.Gardening. C.SurfingtheInternet.【答案】C【解析】W:Believeitornot,ourgrannyhasbeensurfingtheInternetallafternoon.M:Idon'tbelieveit!Normally,she’scooking,orgardening,likenormalgrannies!2.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Somebooks. B.Newtrousers. C.MusicCDs.【答案】A【解析】W:I’mgoingintotownforsomenewtrousers.CanIgetyouanything?M:Ohyes,please.Ineedacoupleofbooksforcollege.There’sabigbookshopoppositethemusicshop,isn’tthere?3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inahotel. C.Inahospital.【答案】B【解析】M:Hi,I’mMr.Jackson.I’dliketocheckin,please.W:Ofcourse.Youcalledfromthehospital,didn’tyou?Yourroomisready.4.Whatmayleadtothemanfindingnojob?A.Hisage.B.Hislivingaddress.C.Hisemailaddress.【答案】C【解析】W:Whichemailaddressdoyouputonyourresume?M:Ionlyhaveone.It'ssuperdude@yahoo.com.W:Youknow,Ithinkthatmaybewhyyou'renotfindingajob.Itwouldbehardtothinkofasuperdudeasaseriousemployee.5.Whyisn'ttheman'sbrotherbringingJennifertotheparty?A.Theyaredivorcednow.B.Theyliveveryfaraway.C.Jenniferbrokeherleg.【答案】A【解析】W:IsyourbrotherbringingJennifertothefamilyparty?M:No.Theirmarriageendedaboutayearago.ShemovedtoCanadawiththeirson,mynephewJake.Unfortunately,Jakecan'tmakeiteither,becausehejustbrokehisleg.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答6~7小題。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebus?A.Itisverycheap. B.Itisveryslow. C.Itiscrowded.7.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.【答案】BC【解析】M:Right,I’mofftoworknow.Bye!W:Don’tforgetyourjacket!Theweatherforecastsaysitwillrain.M:Typical!Ihateridingmybicyclewhenit’swet!Haveyougotanyticketsforthebus?W:There’soneinmypurse.Butgoodluck,thereareroadworksallweek,soit’lltakeyouages!M:Oh,Iforgotaboutthat.Doyouneedthecar?W:Yes,I’mgoingshopping,andthenI'mpickingthekidsupfromschoolandgoingtoseeMum.M:That’sjustgreat!Somyonlychoiceispublictransport...Where’syourpursewiththeticket,darling?聽下面一段較長對話，回答8~10小題。8.Whatisthenameofthecat?A.Alice. B.Lola. C.Jenny.9.WhatisAlice'sadviceforthepregnantwoman?A.Nameherbabywhatshewants.B.Makehersistergetanothercat.C.Findanothernameforherbaby.10.Whydoesthewomanreadtheadvicepage?A.Tofeelbetterabouthself.B.Togetgoodadvice.C.Tobeentertained.【答案】BAC【解析】M:Whatareyoureading,Jenny?W:Theadvicepageinthenewspaper.It'scalledAskAlice.M:Whydoyouevenreadthatstuff?W:Idon'tknow.It'samusing.Peoplehavethestrangestproblems.M:Likewhat?W:Thiswoman,forexample,she'spregnant.Andshefoundoutshewashavingagirl.ShetoldhersistershewantedtonamethebabyLola.M:Sowhat?W:Sogetthis.Beforeshehasthebaby,hersistergetsanewcat.Andguesswhatshenamesthecat.M:Shestolethename.W:Yes.M:WhatdoesAlicesaysheshoulddo?W:Shesaystotalktohersisteraboutitandtostillnameherbabywhatsheplannedtonameher.Isn'tthatfunny,though?Peoplearesocrazy!M:Oh,Iseewhyyoureadthis.Youdoittofeelbetteraboutyourself.W:Notreally.Ijustwanttoreadsomethinglightandamusing.聽下面一段較長對話，回答11~13小題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandemployee.C.Customerandwaiter.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherpresentcompany?A.Shehasn’thadapromotion.B.Thecompanyisn’tdoingwell.C.Shecan’tdisplayherabilitiesthere.13.Whencanthewomanstarthernewjob?A.Atonce.B.Inaboutaweek.C.Inaboutamonth.【答案】ABB【解析】M:Goodafternoon,MissYang.Pleasesitdown.W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Green.Thankyouverymuch.M:Ireadyourapplicationwithinterest.NowIwouldliketoaskyousomequestions,ifyoudon’tmind.W:Asyouwish,I’mready.M:Thefirstis:whydidyouchooseourcompany?W:Ithinkthisisafamousadvertisingcompany.Iwillcertainlyhaveopportunitiestoshowmytalentinadvertising.AndIwillberewardedinreturn.M:Whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentcompany?W:Well,thecompanyhassomefinancialproblems.Manypeopletherearethinkingofquitting.M:Whendoyouthinkyoucanstartworkhere?W:AweekafterIhavehandedinmyresignationpaper.M:Whenyoustartwork,we’llofferyou2,500dollarstobeginwith.W:Thankyou,sir.聽下面一段較長對話，回答14~16小題。14.Whohasnotgivenupsmoking?A.Sarah.B.Bill.C.Bill'swife15.WhydidSarahgiveupsmoking?A.BecauseshetookBill’sadvice.B.Becauseitwasbadforhertemper.C.Becauseherhusbandoftenbecameangrywithher.16.WhathappenedtoBillandSarah'shusband?A.Theyneverstayedathome.B.Theysufferedfromtheirwives'badtemper.C.Theyboughtcigarettesfortheirwives.【答案】CAB【解析】M:Hello,Sarah,haven'tseenyouforages.Howiseverything?W:Nevercouldhavebeenworse.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Youtoldmetogiveupsmoking.Imadeit.Butduringthatperiod,Ibecameangryeasily.Andmyhusbandgotfedupwithme.Heneverstayedathome.I'dratherIhadn'tgivenupsmoking.M:Thingswillimprove.W:Ihopeso.What'sinyourhand?Cigarettes?MayIborrowacigarette,Bill?M:Sarah?Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youjustgaveitup.W:Then,whydoyouhavecigarettes?M:I'mtakingthemhometomywife.W:Youmeanyourwifeisstillsmokingwhileyouadvisemetogiveitup?M:Isimplycouldn'tstandherbadtemperwhenshetriedtogiveitup.聽下面一段獨白，回答17~20小題。17.HowmanybookshasNicholasSparkssoldintheUnitedStates?A.Over65million. B.Over75million. C.Over97million.18.WhatdoestheNicolasSparksFoundationdo?A.ItteachesthestudentsrespectB.Itoffersbookstodistantcommunities.C.Ithelpspoorkidsreceiveeducation.19.WhydidSparksfoundtheEpiphanySchool?A.TohelpstudentsraisemoneyB.Tohelpstudentspracticevalues.C.Tohelpstudentsreadbooks.20.AccordingtoSparks,doeshehaveasuccessfulcareer?A.Becauseofhiswife.B.Becauseofhiseducation.C.Becauseofhispersonality.【答案】ACBB【解析】NicholasSparksisanAmericanauthorandstorytellerwhosebookshaveconsistentlybeenturnedintomajorHollywoodfilms.AlthoughnotallofhisbooksweresoldtoHollywood,allhavebeenTheNewYorkTimesbest-sellers.Hehassoldover97millioncopiesworldwide,withover65millionofthemwithintheUnitedStatesalone.HeliveswithhisfamilyinNorthCarolina.Heisalsoconsideredtobeverygenerouswithhismoney.In2011,hecreatedtheNicholasSparksFoundationtomakemoreopportunitiesavailabletochildrenfrompoorfamilies.Hesaid,“Educationisthegiftthatchangedmylife.”Hisfoundation,whichhestartedwithhiswife,createsscholarshipsforchildrenfromlow-incomefamiliesinruralcommunities.HeandhiswifealsofoundedtheEpiphanySchoolinNewBern,NorthCarolina.Theschool’smaingoalistohelpstudentspracticethevaluesofrespect,responsibility,service,andhonestyonadailybasis.Sparkshashadaverysuccessfulcareer,andheowesthattoeducation.“TheeducationIreceivedgrowinguppreparedmefortheworldI’dbefacinginthefuture,”theauthorsaid.Eventhoughheisworthanestimated75milliondollarsorso,Sparksseemstolivethevalueshepresentsinhisbooksandfilms.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIhadjustdeliveredamemorizedspeechthatIhadlaboredoverformonths,andIwasabouttolearnhowtheexpertsjudgedmyperformance.Thepoliteaudienceleanedforwardintheirfoldingchairs.Silencefellacrosstheroomandthedrumrolledinmymind.Thecontestorganizerannouncedthethird-placewinner.Alas,thenamewasnotmine.Thenthesecond,andonceagainitwasnotme.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.EitherIwasabouttobebathedinthewarmthofvictoryorregrettedthelastseveralmonthsspentpreparing.Whileneitherofthesecametopass,myheartjustsank.Losingisapartoflife,butitwasanindescribabledepressiontodrive200milesroundtrip,getupearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcontestants.AfterLincolnlostthe1858IllinoisSenaterace,hereportedlysaid,“Ifeltlikethe12-year-oldboywhostubbedhistoe.Iwastoobigtocryandithurttoobadtolaugh.”O(jiān)hyeah,Icouldrelate.Monthsbeforethecontest,IhadspenthoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennialSpeechContest.AsIreadthroughseveralbiographies,oneideastoodout:Lincolnwashandedmanysounddefeats,butheneverallowedthemtopermanentlystophisspiritorambition.Ithought“failingsuccessfully”wasaveryappropriatetopic,giventhemanyletdownsLincolnexperienced,andsothisbecamethetitleofmyspeech.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise—Ididgainanewperspective.ThroughlearningaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcouldfailsuccessfully.Now,wheneverI’mfacedwithafailure,IrememberwhatLincolnsaidafterhisunsuccessful1854Senaterace,“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyself,‘It’saslipandnotafall.’”21.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingfortheannouncementoftheresult?A.Relieved. B.Thrilled. C.Nervous. D.Desperate.22.WhydidtheauthormentionLincoln’sfailuresinSenaterace?A.ToshowLincoln’sdeterminationtowinSenaterace.B.TopresenthisresearchfindingsofLincoln’sbiographies.C.Tocomparewhattheyhadincommonintheirexperiences.D.ToindicatethathedrewinspirationfromLincoln’sfailures.23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnUnexpectedSpeech B.ASlipperyPathC.ASuccessfulFailure D.AnImpressiveExample【答案】CDC【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文講述了作者參加演講比賽落敗后，感悟到失敗并不意味著所有的努力都白費了，一個人也可以“成功地失敗”，收獲的不一定非得是獎金和贊揚，也可以是一種新的觀點和感悟。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Silencefellacrosstheroomandthedrumrolledinmymind.(室內(nèi)一片寂靜，我的心里打起了鼓)”可知，作者心里開始打鼓，說明作者在等待結(jié)果公布的時候非常緊張。故選C。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThroughlearningaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcouldfailsuccessfully.Now,wheneverI’mfacedwithafailure,IrememberwhatLincolnsaidafterhisunsuccessful1854Senaterace,“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyself,‘It’saslipandnotafall.’”.(通過了解林肯，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我可以成功地失敗。現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我面臨失敗時，我都記得林肯在1854年參議員競選失敗后說的話.’通過了解林肯，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我可以成功地失敗?，F(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我面臨失敗時，我都記得林肯在1854年參議員競選失敗后說的話：此路破敗不堪又容易滑倒。我一只腳滑了一跤，另一只腳也因而站不穩(wěn)，但我回過氣來告訴自己，"這不過是滑一跤，并不是死掉都爬不起來了)”可知，可推知作者從林肯的失敗中獲得了啟發(fā)。故選D。23.主旨大意題。本文講述了作者參加演講比賽落敗后，感悟到失敗并不意味著所有的努力都白費了，一個人也可以“有成就地失敗”，收獲的不一定非得是獎金和贊揚，也可以是一種新的觀點和感悟，根據(jù)最后一段“ThroughlearningaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcouldfailsuccessfully.Now,wheneverI’mfacedwithafailure,IrememberwhatLincolnsaidafterhisunsuccessful1854Senaterace,“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyself,‘It’saslipandnotafall.’”.(通過了解林肯，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我可以成功地失敗?，F(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我面臨失敗時，我都記得林肯在1854年參議員競選失敗后說的話.’通過了解林肯，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我可以成功地失敗?，F(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我面臨失敗時，我都記得林肯在1854年參議員競選失敗后說的話：此路破敗不堪又容易滑倒。我一只腳滑了一跤，另一只腳也因而站不穩(wěn)，但我回過氣來告訴自己，“這不過是滑一跤，并不是死掉都爬不起來了”)可知，“成功地失敗”適合作為本文的標題。故選C。BWhenIsteppedintotheSamcheongParkLibraryinSeoul,Isawthefuture.Thesimplebuildinghadaniceselectionofbooksandacafewherereaderscouldenjoycoffeewhilegazingattheleavesoutside.Itwasspecificallydesignedwithoutanylatesttechnology.“What’ssoinnovativeaboutthat?”alibrarianinTorontoaskedwhenIshowedherpictures.Innovationtohermeantdigitaltechnology,like3Dprinters.“Whycouldn’ttheybothbeinnovative?”Iasked.Weareconstantlytoldthatinnovationisthemostimportantforceinoureconomy,withoutwhichwewouldbeleftbehind.Butthatfearofmissingouthasledustofallintothefalsetrappingsofinnovationovertrulyinnovativeideasthatmaybesimplerandmoreeffective.Thismindsetimpliesthatifyoujustbuythenewthing,youhaveinnovated!Eachyear,businessesandindividualsrunaroundlikebrokentoyrobots,tryingtofigureouttheirstrategyforthelatestbuzzwordequipment.Atbest,thisisawasteofresources.Devicesarebought,usedandabandoned,asthetechnology’scapabilitiesfallshortofitspromise.Butatitsworst,thisapproachcantrulycausedamage.Schoolscutfieldtripstopurchasetabletswithfewprovenbenefits.CompaniesthatappliedA.I.intohiringhaveactuallystrengthenedgenderandracialprejudices.Trueinnovationisn’tjustsomemagicdevices.Itisacontinuingprocessofreflectionandreassessment,whichoftenmeansadopting“old”ideasandtoolsinanewcontext,orevenreturningtomethodsthatworkedinthepast.Adjustedproperly,theserearview(后視的)innovationshaveprovedastransformativeasnoveltechnologies.LooknofartherthanthestreetsofNewYork,whichhavebeenredesignedrecentlytoaccommodatecyclistswithcar-freezones.Theideaisn’tnew.Itwascreatedhalfacenturyago,withtheaimofbringingcitiesbacktotheirresidents.Andwhilee-readersaleshavebeenexploding,Penguinjustannounceditwouldpublishtinyprintedbooks,anidealsolutionforamarketdemandingbothconvenienceandphysicality.24.Whyisalibrarianmentioned?A.Tosetanexample. B.Tociteanauthority.C.Tomakeaprediction. D.Topresentanargument.25.Whatdoestheunderlined“buzzword”meaninPara.3?A.Fashionable. B.Affordable. C.Practical. D.Imaginative.26.Whatdoesthewriteragreewithaboutinnovation?A.Wastedresourcesleadtoinnovation. B.Magicdevicesencourageinnovation.C.Innovationshouldbehuman-centered. D.Thepoweroftechnologyisundervalued.27.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?A.InnovationIsNotThatExpensive B.FutureLiesinReturningtothePastC.SomeBestIdeasAreintheRearviewMirror D.Innovation:theMostImportantForceinEconomy【答案】DACC【解析】本文是一篇議論文，主要論述的是什么是真正的創(chuàng)新。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的““What’ssoinnovativeaboutthat?”alibrarianinTorontoaskedwhenIshowedherpictures.Innovationtohermeantdigitaltechnology,like3Dprinters.“Whycouldn’ttheybothbeinnovative?”Iasked.(“這有什么創(chuàng)新之處?”當(dāng)我給多倫多的一位圖書管理員看照片時，她問道。對她來說，創(chuàng)新意味著數(shù)字技術(shù)，比如3D打印機?！盀槭裁此鼈儾荒芏紕?chuàng)新呢?”我問。)”可知，作者和這位圖書管理員對創(chuàng)新的看法不一致，因此提到圖書管理員的目的是為了提出論點，即到底什么是真正的創(chuàng)新，答案是Topresentanargument，故選D。25.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thismindsetimpliesthatifyoujustbuythenewthing,youhaveinnovated!(這種心態(tài)意味著，如果你只是買了新東西，你就已經(jīng)創(chuàng)新了！)”可知，很多人認為如果買了新的東西，就意味著創(chuàng)新了，因此每年，企業(yè)和個人都試圖為最新的時髦設(shè)備制定策略，因此劃線詞buzzword的意思是“時髦的”，即Fashionable，故選A。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Itisacontinuingprocessofreflectionandreassessment,whichoftenmeansadopting“old”ideasandtoolsinanewcontext,orevenreturningtomethodsthatworkedinthepast.(這是一個不斷反思和重新評估的過程，這通常意味著在新的環(huán)境中采用“舊的”思想和工具，甚至回到過去有效的方法。)”可知，創(chuàng)新是要在新環(huán)境中用不斷反思，用“舊的”思想和工具，也就是要以人為本，故選C。27.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第二段的“Trueinnovationisn’tjustsomemagicdevices.Itisacontinuingprocessofreflectionandreassessment,whichoftenmeansadopting“old”ideasandtoolsinanewcontext,orevenreturningtomethodsthatworkedinthepast.Adjustedproperly,theserearview(后視的)innovationshaveprovedastransformativeasnoveltechnologies.(真正的創(chuàng)新不只是一些神奇的設(shè)備。這是一個不斷反思和重新評估的過程，這通常意味著在新的環(huán)境中采用“舊的”思想和工具，甚至回到過去有效的方法。經(jīng)過適當(dāng)調(diào)整，這些后視鏡創(chuàng)新被證明與新技術(shù)一樣具有變革性。)”可知，本文討論的是真正的創(chuàng)新。一些創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)新想法是使用有效的舊思想和工具創(chuàng)造的。C選項：一些好的想法存在在后視鏡中能夠概括文章大意且具有新穎性。故選C。CIt’sanattractiveidea:Byplayingonlineproblem-solving,matchingandothergamesforafewminutesaday,peoplecanimprovesuchmentalabilitiesasreasoning,verbalskillsandmemory.Butwhetherthesebraintraininggamesdeliveronthosepromisesisupfordebate.Aresearchteamgatheredmorethaneightthousandvolunteersgloballyaftercollectingtheirsubmissionofanonlinequestionnaireabouttheirtraininghabitsandwhich,ifany,programstheyused.Someonethousandparticipantsreportedusingbraintrainingprogramsforabouteightmonths,onaverage,thoughdurationsrangedfromtwoweekstomorethanfiveyears.Next,thevolunteerscompleted12cognitive(認知)testsassessingtheirmentalabilities.Theyfacedspeciallydesignedmemoryexercises,suchasmentallyrotatingobjects,pattern-findingpuzzlesandstrategychallenges.Whenlookingattheresults,researcherssawthatbraintrainersonaveragehadnomentaledge.Evenamongthemostdedicated,whohadusedtrainingprogramsforatleast18months,braintrainingdidn’tboostthinkingabilitiesabovethelevelofpeoplewhodidn’tusetheprograms.Participantswhohadtrainedforlessthanamonth,alsoperformedonparwithpeoplewhodidn’ttrainatall.“Nomatterhowweslicedthedata,wewereunabletofindanyevidencethatbraintraininggameswereconnectedwithcognitiveabilities,”saysleaderoftheteam.Thatheldtruewhethertheteamanalyzedparticipantsbyage,programused,educationorsocioeconomicstatus–allwerecognitivelysimilartothegroupwhodidn’tusetheprograms,suggestingthatbraintraininggamesdon’tliveuptoitsname.Accordingly,thestudyadvocatesnomoretimesittingatacomputeranddoinglittletasks.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byquestioninganidea. B.Byhavingadebate.C.Byexplaininganexample. D.Bymakingacomparison.29.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebraintraininggamesfromtheresearchresult?A.Theycosttimetoplaywell. B.Theyimprovementalabilities.C.Theyaren’tashelpfulasimagined. D.Theyaren’tsopopularasbefore.30.Whydotheresearchersanalyzethedatafromdifferentangles?A.Toengagemoreparticipants. B.Tofurtherconfirmtheresearchresult.C.Totestthelimitationoftheresearch. D.Toprovideevidencefortheassociation.【答案】ACB【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了科學(xué)家通過研究表明，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的一些大腦訓(xùn)練游戲不一定能增強人的智力。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butwhetherthesebraintraininggamesdeliveronthosepromisesisupfordebate.(但這些大腦訓(xùn)練游戲能否兌現(xiàn)這些承諾還有待討論。)”可推斷，作者是通過質(zhì)疑一個想法介紹主題的。故選A。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Whenlookingattheresults,researcherssawthatbraintrainersonaveragehadnomentaledge.Evenamongthemostdedicated,whohadusedtrainingprogramsforatleast18months,braintrainingdidn’tboostthinkingabilitiesabovethelevelofpeoplewhodidn’tusetheprograms.Participantswhohadtrainedforlessthanamonth,alsoperformedonparwithpeoplewhodidn’ttrainatall.(研究人員在觀察結(jié)果時發(fā)現(xiàn)，大腦訓(xùn)練者平均沒有智力優(yōu)勢。即使是那些最專注的、使用了至少18個月的訓(xùn)練程序的人，大腦訓(xùn)練對思維能力的提升也沒有比不使用這些程序的人高。訓(xùn)練不足一個月的參與者的表現(xiàn)也與完全沒有訓(xùn)練的人相當(dāng)。)”和第四段““Nomatterhowweslicedthedata,wewereunabletofindanyevidencethatbraintraininggameswereconnectedwithcognitiveabilities,”saysleaderoftheteam.(“無論我們?nèi)绾畏指顢?shù)據(jù)，我們都無法找到任何證據(jù)證明大腦訓(xùn)練游戲與認知能力有關(guān)，”該團隊的負責(zé)人說。)”可知，從研究結(jié)果中我們了解到，大腦訓(xùn)練游戲沒有想象的那么有幫助。故選C。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thatheldtruewhethertheteamanalyzedparticipantsbyage,programused,educationorsocioeconomicstatus–allwerecognitivelysimilartothegroupwhodidn’tusetheprograms,suggestingthatbraintraininggamesdon’tliveuptoitsname.(無論研究小組對參與者的年齡、使用的程序、教育程度或社會經(jīng)濟地位進行分析，結(jié)果都是正確的——所有參與者在認知上都與未使用程序的那組人相似，這表明大腦訓(xùn)練游戲并沒有名副其實。)”可推斷，研究人員從不同的角度分析數(shù)據(jù)，是為了進一步確認研究結(jié)果。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhendecidingtoserveanotheristhatserviceexpectsnorewards.Whenyouexpectsomethinginreturn,andarenotservingoutofthegoodnessofyourheart,otherswillnotice.Surethey’llthankyou.___31___Whenyougivefromyourheart,therealpowerofservicecomesintoplay.Servingisagreatopportunitytostrengthenyourtrustandrespectforanother,andforthemtodothesametoyou.Notonlydoyoufeelgreatabouthelpingout,butyoubuildyourrelationshipwiththem,andtheywillfeelmorewillingtohelpyouinthefuture.___32___However,whyisservicesorarelyseenthesedays?___33___Sure,livinginthisdayandagedoesnotleaveusmuchtime,andthelastthingpeoplewanttodoismorework.I'mtoobusy,there'stoomuchwork,orIdon'thavethetime,”mayrunthroughyourheadwhenyouhearthewordservice,butthetruthisthebenefitsareworththesacrifice.Gandhioncesaidthat,“Thebestwaytofindyourselfistoloseyourselfintheserviceofothers.”___34___Someideasofplacesyoucanservearevolunteercenters,nursinghomes,boysandgirlsclubs,andsoon.Youcanservepeopleaslongasyouwantto.___35___Althoughitdoestakesomework,thebenefitsaremorethanworththesacrifice.Notonlydoyoufeelbetteraboutmakinganother'sdayalittlelessstressful,butyoustrengthenyourrelationshipwiththemandtheywillbemorewillingtohelpyouinthefuture.A.It'sawin-winsituation.B.Serviceissimple.C.Overall,serviceandselflesslygivingtoothersisverypowerfulandhasmanybenefits.D.Andtheywillofferyouworseservice.E.Serviceisacomplexevent.F.Theproblemis,there'salwaysanexcusenottoserve.G.Buttheservicebecomesmoreofasituation,“I’lldothisforyouifyoudothisforme”.【答案】GAFBC【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是關(guān)于對他人的服務(wù)。在決定為他人服務(wù)時，最重要的是要記住，服務(wù)是沒有回報的?？偟膩碚f，服務(wù)他人和無私奉獻是非常強大的，有很多好處。31.上文提示“當(dāng)你期望得到回報，而不是出于好心去服務(wù)，別人會注意到的。當(dāng)然他們會感謝你的?！背薪由衔?，G項Buttheservicebecomesmoreofasituation,“I’lldothisforyouifyoudothisforme”.（但服務(wù)更像是這樣一種情況，“如果你為我做這件事，我就會為你做這件事”。）切題。故選G。32.上文提示“你不僅對幫助別人感覺很好，而且你和他們建立了關(guān)系，他們將來會更愿意幫助你。”承接上文，A項It’sawin-winsituation.（這是一個雙贏的局面。）是上文的總結(jié)。故選A。33.上文提示“然而，為什么現(xiàn)在很少看到這種服務(wù)呢?”再根據(jù)下文提示“當(dāng)然，生活在這個時代，并沒有留給我們太多的時間，人們最不愿意做的事情就是做更多的工作。”承接上下文，F(xiàn)項Theproblemis,there’salwaysanexcusenottoserve.（問題是，總是有借口不服務(wù)。）切題。故選F。34.上文提示“找到自我的最好方法就是在為他人服務(wù)的過程中迷失自我?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“你可以服務(wù)的地方有志愿者中心、養(yǎng)老院、男孩女孩俱樂部等等。”承接上下文，B項Serviceissimple.（服務(wù)很簡單。）切題。故選B。35.下文提示“雖然這確實需要付出一些努力，但付出的代價是值得的?！背薪酉挛?，C項Overall,serviceandselflesslygivingtoothersisverypowerfulandhasmanybenefits.（總的來說，服務(wù)他人和無私奉獻是非常強大的，有很多好處。）切題。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifyoutookthestrengthsofothers,andcomparedthemtoyourweaknesses,doyouthinkthiswouldmakeyoufeelgood?Thefunnythingis,thisis____36____mostofusdoatonetimeoranother-andsomeofusdoitpretty____37____.It’ssurelya____38____foradropinself-confidenceandforunhappiness.Let’ssayItakealookatsomeonewhocreatesamazingartworkontheirwebsiteandIlookatmyart,andrealizeIdon’tcomeclosetobeing____39____withhim.Infact,Ilookpretty____40____.Butit’snotafair____41____.IfIlookedatmystrengths-writingusefulandhonestposts-IcanseethatIhavealotto____42____,alottobehappyabout.That’ssoimportant-beingabletolookatyourownstrengths,andseeyourtrue____43____.It’sactuallyoneofthekeystosuccessandhappiness.Iwanttotalkaboutthisissue____44____anemailfromareaderrecently:Ihavesometeammatesfromveryrichfamilies,Ican’tstopmyselfcomparingmy_____45_____withtheirs.Imustsaythatmyfinancialplanningissoundenoughtotakecareofmy_____46_____family;andIcantakecareofnewfamilymembersalso,atleastforsometime_____47_____Ilosemycurrentjob.But_____48_____Iseeorhearthemspendingsomuchmoneyafterpossessions,Istartcomparingagain.HowcanIstopthishabit,withoutchangingjobs?Thisisanexcellentbuttough_____49_____.Ithinkit’s_____50_____tocompareourselvestoothers,butitoftenmakesusunhappyevenifwehaveenoughandshouldbe_____51_____whatwehave.Myquick_____52_____:trytobeawareofwhenyoustartcomparingyourselftoothers...onceyou’vedevelopedthis_____53_____,stopyourselfandtellyourself,“Stopthat!”Andthen_____54_____thinkingaboutallthethingsyoudohave,thethingsyoulove,thepeopleyouhaveandtheblessingsthat_____55_____hasgivenyou.Makethisaregularpractice,andyou’llstarttobehappierwithyourlife.36.A.why B.what C.that D.how37.A.often B.hard C.soon D.well38.A.theory B.option C.practice D.idea39.A.blessed B.connected C.weighed D.matched40.A.grateful B.pitiful C.shocked D.confident41.A.comparison B.communication C.competition D.combination42.A.regret B.correct C.offer D.afford43.A.thoughts B.values C.alternatives D.weaknesses44.A.becauseof B.accordingto C.apartfrom D.inspiteof45.A.concept B.health C.profession D.lifestyle46.A.developing B.working C.existing D.coming47.A.asif B.evenif C.incase D.nowthat48.A.however B.whatever C.wherever D.whenever49.A.programme B.fantasy C.question D.reality50.A.strange B.natural C.difficult D.important51.A.sorryfor B.curiousabout C.guiltyat D.happywith52.A.judgement B.conclusion C.formula D.advice53.A.awareness B.hobby C.tradition D.custom54.A.require B.risk C.fancy D.start55.A.happiness B.life C.success D.confidence【答案與解析】這是一篇議論文。作者就是否應(yīng)該把別人的優(yōu)點和你的缺點作比較進行討論，告訴我們：當(dāng)意識到自己開始與他人比較的時候，應(yīng)該阻止并告誡自己，要考慮到自己所擁有的一切，從而過上更快樂的生活。36.考查表語從句。句意：有趣的是，這是我們大多數(shù)人時不時會做的事，而且有些人還經(jīng)常這么做。A.why為什么；B.what什么；C.that（連接詞，沒有含義，不作成分）；D.how怎么樣?？仗幰龑?dǎo)表語從句，從句缺少賓語，需用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選B。37.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.often經(jīng)常；B.hard努力地，艱難地；C.soon不久，很快；D.well好地。根據(jù)“mostofusdoatonetimeoranother”可知，此處表示有些人還經(jīng)常這么做。故選A。38.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這無疑是一種降低自信和不快樂的習(xí)慣。A.theory理論；B.option選擇；C.practice練習(xí)，習(xí)慣；D.idea主意，想法。根據(jù)下文“HowcanIstopthishabit”可知，此處表示與別人對比是一種習(xí)慣，practice和habit對應(yīng)。故選C。39.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假設(shè)我看到一個人在他們的網(wǎng)站上創(chuàng)作了令人驚嘆的藝術(shù)作品，然后我看了看我的作品，發(fā)現(xiàn)我和他還差得遠。A.blessed祝福，保佑；B.connected連接；C.weighed權(quán)衡，稱重量；D.matched匹配。根據(jù)“Let’ssayItakealookatsomeonewhocreatesamazingartworkontheirwebsiteandIlookatmyart,”可知，此處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的作品與網(wǎng)站上令人驚嘆的藝術(shù)作品相差甚遠。故選D。40.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，我看起來很可憐。A.grateful感激的；B.pitiful可憐的，令人同情的；C.shocked震驚的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)“andrealizeIdon’tcomeclosetobeingwithhim”可知，因為自己的作品與網(wǎng)站上令人驚嘆的藝術(shù)作品相差甚遠，所以覺得自己看起來很可憐。故選B。41.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但這種比較并不公平。A.comparison對比；B.communication交流；C.competition競爭；D.combination結(jié)合。根據(jù)“But”可知，此處表示這種比較不公平。故選A。42.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我看看我的長處——寫有用的、誠實的帖子——我可以看到我有很多可以提供的東西，很多值得高興的東西。A.regret后悔；B.correct改正；C.offer提供；D.afford付得起。根據(jù)“IfIlookedatmystrengths”可知，此處表示如果看看自己的長處，作者覺得自己有很多可以提供的東西。故選C。43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是非常重要的——能夠看到自己的優(yōu)勢，看到自己真正的價值。A