2024年滬科版必修3英語下冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬科版必修3英語下冊月考試卷835考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe________afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobeD.was2、Itisobviousthattheflowersthatherfriendsgaveherasagiftwilldieunless___________.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater3、Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A.hadtheybeenpermittedB.wouldtheybepermittedC.thattheywouldbepermittedD.thattheyhadbeenpermitted4、________fortheNBAin2009,StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.A.SelectedB.ToselectC.HavingselectedD.Selecting5、________in1842,HighclereisoneofthemostexpensivehousesinBritain,________morethan150millionpounds.A.Completing;isworthB.Completed;worthC.Havingbeencompleted;isworthyD.Completed;isworth評卷人得分二、開放性作文(共7題，共14分)6、假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，你校國際部將邀請Smith教授于本周五進行關(guān)于“Howtolearneffectively”的講座；請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一則通知。

1.時間和地點；

2.演講內(nèi)容：高效學(xué)習(xí)的方法和優(yōu)點；

3.注意事項：佩戴口罩。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。NoticeIt'sherebyannouncedthatthereisgoingtobealecturethemed“Howtolearneffectively”.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentCouncilDecember18,20217、為迎接外國姐妹學(xué)校來訪師生，學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備選拔“文化交流小使者”（YoungAmbassadorforCultureExchange）；你打算參加。請寫一篇英語競選演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.自我介紹。

2.競選理由。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

Goodmorning,dearjudge.I’mCandidateNo.1

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、為了幫助學(xué)生解決學(xué)習(xí)和生活困難，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(TeenagersHelpCenter)。假定你是校英文報記者李華；請你在校英文報上為它寫一篇宣傳稿，呼吁有需要的同學(xué)加入。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。HandinHand,HearttoHeart

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、假定你是李華，上周日你校舉辦了以“ThePowerofVoluntaryWork”為主題的演講比賽；請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.參加人員；

2.比賽過程；

3.活動反響。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、上周末你校地理社(TheGeographySociety)組織了主題為探索城市的CityWalk活動；請你給校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動的過程；

2.收獲與感想。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。學(xué)校下個月將舉辦英文短劇大賽。作為班長，你打算邀請外教Mr.Jenson幫助指導(dǎo)你班的英文短劇表演。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件；內(nèi)容包括：

1.指導(dǎo)的具體內(nèi)容;

2.排練安排和其他注意事項。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞：

rehearse—topractiseormakepeoplepractisesomethingsuchasaplayorconcertinordertoprepareforapublicperformance

rehearsal—atimewhenallthepeopleinaplay,concertetc.practisebeforeapublicperformance

DearMr.Jenson,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua12、假如你是新華中學(xué)的李華；你校校報開辦專欄“用英語講好中國故事”，現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生征稿。請你以寓言故事“拔苗助長”為題，寫一篇文章投稿。

內(nèi)容包括：拔苗助長的故事內(nèi)容；該寓言故事給你的啟示。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已給出；不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：寓言fable

拔苗助長：Pullinguptheseedlingstohelpthemgrow

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題，共8分)13、Whenwesawthelakefromthetopofthemountain,itlookedamazing.（用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動詞改寫句子）

________,thelakelookedamazing.14、Tomisinterestedinscience,soheaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.（用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動詞改寫句子）

________,TomaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.15、Whenitisseenfromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

→__________?_____?_____,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.16、Althoughhehadbeenremindedtwotimes,hestillforgothishomework.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

→__________?_____,hestillforgothishomework.評卷人得分四、漢譯英（整句）(共2題，共20分)17、受到父親的鼓勵，她下定決心繼續(xù)前行。（bedetermined）（漢譯英）18、與同類產(chǎn)品相比，這款產(chǎn)品實現(xiàn)了體積更小、重量更輕、功能更全、精度更高的目標(biāo)。(achieve)(漢譯英)評卷人得分五、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞(共4題，共24分)19、________(使相信)thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）20、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）21、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）22、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）評卷人得分六、其他(共1題，共4分)23、Theyogurtthat’spastitssell-bydate.Thebananainyourlunchthatturnedbrown.Theleftoversinthefridgethatyouforgottoeat.Formostpeople,allthatfoodgoesrightintothegarbagecan.Eighttotenpercentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(放)arerelatedtofoodwaste,accordingtoareportbytheU.N.’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.“Whenyouthrowawayaneggorasandwich,”saysYvetteCabrera,foodwastevicedirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(N.R.D.C.),“you’realsothrowingawayalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingthosethings.”____includesnotonlyallthewater,land,andfertilizer(化肥)thatwentintoproducingthatfood,butalsothemassiveamountsoffossilfuelsusedtopowerthefarms,transportthefood,andcreatethepackaging.Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.

WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?。A．Provideapersuasiveexample.B．Addmorebackgroundinformation.C．Discussamoreseriousconsequence.D．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦生于1879年。小時候，很少有人猜測他會成為一位提出的理論改變世界的著名科學(xué)家。橫線部分表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用過去將來時，僅有C項wasgoingtobe為過去將來時。故選C。

【點睛】

分析4個選項可以知道，該題考查的其實是不同的時態(tài)。掌握英語的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，必須掌握好英語中的助動詞(do,be,have)和時間狀語這兩個核心問題，如本題的1879,wouldchange的提示。另外也要結(jié)合使用語境綜合分析選項，最終得出答案。2、A【分析】考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：很明顯，除非給她朋友送她的作為禮物的花澆水，否則那些花將會死去。unless，if，when，though等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，如果主、從句的主語一致，從句中又含有be動詞，常把從句中的主語和be動詞省略。此處應(yīng)為unlesstheyarewatered。flowers與water構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此A項正確。3、B【分析】【詳解】

考查倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：宣布說只有在競選者的論文都收集完畢，他們才被允許離開。從句Onlyafter后用倒裝，排除CD，又表將來時態(tài)，故選B。4、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：斯蒂芬2009年入選NBA，加盟金州勇士隊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞短語作狀語，select與其邏輯主語Stephen之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，表被動、完成。故選A項。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞和形容詞。句意：完成于1842年，?？死麪柺怯畎嘿F的房子之一，價格超過1.5億美元。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，is是謂語動詞，空格1在句中作狀語，主語Highclere和complete之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，空格1填completed；空格2在句中作狀語，填形容詞worth。故選B項。二、開放性作文(共7題，共14分)6、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一則關(guān)于校國際部將邀請Smith教授于本周五進行關(guān)于“Howtolearneffectively”的講座的通知。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

著名的：well-known→famous

包括：cover→include

方法：approach→method

此外：Inaddition→moreover

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Thelecture,tobegivenbyawell-knowneducator,ProfessorSmith,willtakeplaceintheschoolhallat8：00amonMay21,2021(thisFriday).

拓展句：Thelecture,whichwillbegivenbyawell-knowneducator,ProfessorSmith,willtakeplaceintheschoolhallat8：00amonMay21,2021(thisFriday).

【點睛】

[高分句型1]It'sherebyannouncedthatthereisgoingtobealecturethemed“Howtolearneffectively".（運用了that引導(dǎo)的主語從句且用it作形式主語）

[高分句型2]Meanwhile,thereisanotherthingyou'reexpectedtopayspecialattentionto:throughoutthelecture,everyonepresentisrequiredtowearamask.（運用了省略that的定語從句）【解析】NoticeIt'sherebyannouncedthatthereisgoingtobealecturethemed“Howtolearneffectively".Thelecture,tobegivenbyawell-knowneducator,ProfessorSmith,willtakeplaceintheschoolhallat8：00amonMay21,2021（thisFriday）.Dividedinto2parts,thespeechwillfirstlycoverseveraleffectiveapproachestolearninginseniorhigh.Inaddition,thebenefitsofeffectivelearningwillalsobeincluded.Meanwhile,thereisanotherthingyou'reexpectedtopayspecialattentionto:throughoutthelecture,everyonepresentisrequiredtowearamask.Whoeverisinterestediswelcome.Pleasearriveontime.StudentCouncilDecember18,20217、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達為一篇應(yīng)用文。學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備選拔“文化交流小使者”（YoungAmbassadorforCultureExchange）；要求學(xué)生寫一篇英語競選演講稿。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累：

熱情：enthusiasm→passion/love

完美的：perfect→excellent/good

獲得：acquire→gain/obtain

燦爛的：splendid→brilliant/gorgeous

2.句式拓展：

原句：MyconfidencecomesfrommyfluentEnglish,myrichexperienceandmygreatenthusiasm.

拓展句Whatdistinguishesmefromotherisnotonlymyrichexperiencebutalsomygreatenthusiasm.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】

Ihavebeeninseveralinternationalcamps,fromwhichIhaveacquirednotonlyknowledgeandskillsbutalsoakeenawarenessoftheimportanceofculturalexchange.（運用了介詞+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。）

【高分句型2】

Ifaccepted,Iwillbeofferedaperfectchancetobroadenmyhorizonsandtospreadoursplendidtraditionalculture.（運用了省略句。）【解析】____IamheretocompetefortheYoungAmbassadorforCulturalExchange.MyconfidencecomesfrommyfluentEnglish,myrichexperienceandmygreatenthusiasm.Ihavebeeninseveralinternationalcamps,fromwhichIhaveacquirednotonlyknowledgeandskillsbutalsoakeenawarenessoftheimportanceofculturalexchange.Ifaccepted,Iwillbeofferedaperfectchancetobroadenmyhorizonsandtospreadoursplendidtraditionalculture.IsincerelyhopeIcanhavetheprivilege.Thankyou!8、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達屬于開放性作文。假定你是校英文報記者李華，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(TeenagersHelpCenter)；請你在校英文報上為它寫一篇宣傳稿，呼吁有需要的同學(xué)加入。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

解決：solve→address

建立：setup→establish

各種各樣的：various→avarietyof

同時：meanwhile→atthesametime

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Aimedatrelievingstudents’mentalstressandhelpingsolvesomeproblemswearefacedwith,ourTeenagersHelpCenterhasbeensetuprecently.

拓展句：OurTeenagersHelpCenterhasbeensetuprecently,whoseaimistorelievestudents’mentalstressandhelpsolvesomeproblemswearefacedwith.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Generally,therewillbeasharingsession,variousinterpersonalactivitiesandsomeinterestinggames,whichcanhelpusknoweachotherbetter,improveourrelationshipwithothersandrefreshourselves.(運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)

[高分句型2]Ifyouhaveanyinterestinthiscenter,don’thesitatetojoinit.(運用了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)【解析】HandinHand,HearttoHeart

Aimedatrelievingstudents’mentalstressandhelpingsolvesomeproblemswearefacedwith,ourTeenagersHelpCenterhasbeensetuprecently.Generally,therewillbeasharingsession,variousinterpersonalactivitiesandsomeinterestinggames,whichcanhelpusknoweachotherbetter,improveourrelationshipwithothersandrefreshourselves.Meanwhile,wecangraduallyfindawaytomaintainthebalancebetweenourstudyandourlife.TheseactivitiesandgamesarescheduledforFridayfrom4p.m.onthesecondflooroftheStudentCenter.Ifyouhaveanyinterestinthiscenter,don’thesitatetojoinit.Youwon’tbedisappointed!9、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達屬于開放性作文。要求考生為校英文報寫一篇報道，就學(xué)校上周日舉辦的以“ThePowerofVoluntaryWork”為主題的演講比賽進行報道；內(nèi)容包括：參賽人員；比賽過程和活動反響。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

比賽：contest→competition

參賽者：contestant→competitor

參加：participatein→takepartin

選擇：select→choose

種類：kind→sort

2.句式拓展。

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。

原句：Thejudges,consistingofourheadmasterandteachers,alsocommentedoneachstudent’sperformanceandfinallyselectedthebestthree.

拓展句：Thejudges,whoconsistedofourheadmasterandteachers,alsocommentedoneachstudent’sperformanceandfinallyselectedthebestthree.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】Bysharingsomeoftheirmostunforgettablevolunteeringexperiences,20contestantsdeeplyimpressedtheaudiencewiththeirvividstories,feelingsandinsights.（運用了介詞后接動名詞短語的形式作方式狀語）

【高分句型2】Theactivity,asoneofthestudentssays,willbeveryhelpfulforthebetterunderstandingofvolunteeringworkamongmiddleschoolstudents,andmoreactivitiesofthiskindareexpected.（運用了以as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句作插入語的結(jié)構(gòu)和以and引導(dǎo)的并列句）【解析】Onepossibleversion：Lastweek,anEnglishspeechconteston“ThePowerofVoluntaryWork”washeldinourschool.Studentsfromdifferentgradesparticipatedinthecompetition.Bysharingsomeoftheirmostunforgettablevolunteeringexperiences,20contestantsdeeplyimpressedtheaudiencewiththeirvividstories,feelingsandinsights.Thejudges,consistingofourheadmasterandteachers,alsocommentedoneachstudent’sperformanceandfinallyselectedthebestthree.Theactivity,asoneofthestudentssays,willbeveryhelpfulforthebetterunderstandingofvolunteeringworkamongmiddleschoolstudents,andmoreactivitiesofthiskindareexpected.10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達屬于開放作文。要求考生給校英文報寫一篇報道，介紹上周末你校地理社(TheGeographySociety)組織了主題為探索城市的CityWalk活動。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

命名：entitle→name

機會：chance→opportunity

非常：thoroughly→very

玩得愉快：enjoyoneself→havefun

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：LastweekendTheCerographySocietyhostedaCityWalkentitled“ExploringChonging.”

拓展句：LastweekendTheCerographySocietyhostedaCityWalkwhichwasentitled“ExploringChonging.”

【點睛】

【高分句型1】TheCityWalkwasagreatsuccess,withallparticipantsthoroughlyenjoyingthemselvesandgainingvaluableknowledgeandmemories.（運用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）

【高分句型2】Notonlywastheeventafantasticopportunitytolearnaboutthecity’shistoryandculture,butitalsoallowedparticipantstofullyimmersethemselvesinthelocalatmosphereandconnectwiththelocalcommunity.（運用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）【解析】PossibleversionsLastweekendTheCerographySocietyhostedaCityWalkentitled“ExploringChonging.”ThisexcursionprovidedarareopportunityforparticipantstodelveintotherichculturalheritageofthishistoriccityinChina.Theeventkickedoffwithaninformativeintroductiontothecity’srichhistoryandculturalheritage,followedbyaguidedtourofitshistoricstreetsandalleyways.Participantexploredtraditionallocalmarkets,marveledatthestunningarchitectureoftraditionalresidentialbuildings,andgainedinsightintothedailylifeofChongqing’sresidents.Thecityisalsofamousforitsspicycuisine,andparticipantshadachancetotastethelocalflavors.Notonlywastheeventafantasticopportunitytolearnaboutthecity’shistoryandculture,butitalsoallowedparticipantstofullyimmersethemselvesinthelocalatmosphereandconnectwiththelocalcommunity.TheCityWalkwasagreatsuccess,withallparticipantsthoroughlyenjoyingthemselvesandgainingvaluableknowledgeandmemories.11、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外教Mr.Jenson寫一封電子郵件；邀請他幫助指導(dǎo)英語短劇表演，內(nèi)容包括指導(dǎo)的具體內(nèi)容；排練安排和其他的注意事項。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

到來：come→drawnear

校對：proofread→checkupon

此外：moreover→what’smore

改善：improve→enhance

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Weplantorehearsetwiceaweekinthedancingstudio.

拓展句：Weplantorehearsetwiceaweekinthedancingstudio,whichmakessureeverythingwillgosmoothly.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】WiththeEnglishDramaCompetitioncomingnextmonth,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusinstructionsonourplay.（運用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）

【高分句型2】Moreover,wewillbehonoredifyoucouldhelpimproveourpronunciationandactingduringtherehearsal.（運用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）【解析】DearMr.Jenson,Hopethisletterfindsyouwell.WiththeEnglishDramaCompetitioncomingnextmonth,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusinstructionsonourplay.Firstly,couldyouproofreadandpolishourscript?Yourinsightsarehighlyappreciatedasalways.Moreover,wewillbehonoredifyoucouldhelpimproveourpronunciationandactingduringtherehearsal.Weplantorehearsetwiceaweekinthedancingstudio.Justalittlefriendlyreminder,masksarerequiredinthestudioforprecaution.Ourfirstmeetingwillbeat6p.m.nextMonday.Willyoubeavailablethen?Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldcome.Yourssincerely,LiHua12、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達屬于開放性作文。要求考生以寓言故事“拔苗助長”為題；寫一篇文章給校報“用英語講好中國故事”專欄投稿。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

不快樂的：unhappy→joyless

筋疲力盡的：exhausted→wornout

終于：finally→eventually

馬上，立刻：atonce→rightaway

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：However,Ifinallymadethoseseedlingsgrowtallerallatonce.

拓展句：However,Ifinallymadethoseseedlings,whichIthoughtgrewabitslowly,growtallerallatonce.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Onceuponatime,afarmer,whofeltunhappywiththeslowgrowthoftheseedlings,wenttothefieldandpulledthemupabitonebyone.(運用了who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

[高分句型2]Whatthefabletellsusisthatbeingfastisnotalwaysgood.(運用了what引導(dǎo)主語從句和that引導(dǎo)表語從句)【解析】PullinguptheSeedlingstoHelpThemGrowOnceuponatime,afarmer,whofeltunhappywiththeslowgrowthoftheseedlings,wenttothefieldandpulledthemupabitonebyone.Returninghome,hetoldhisfamily,“Iamexhaustedtoday!However,Ifinallymadethoseseedlingsgrowtallerallatonce.”Uponhearingthat,hissonhurriedtothefieldonlytofindthattheseedlingshaddiedout.Whatthefabletellsusisthatbeingfastisnotalwaysgood.Whateverwedo,wemustfollowthelawofitsdevelopment,whichisthekeytosuccess.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題，共8分)13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：從山頂上看，湖水令人驚嘆。句中邏輯主語thelake與see之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故填Seenfromthetopofthemountain?！窘馕觥縎eenfromthetopofthemountain14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：湯姆對科學(xué)感興趣，他要求他的爸爸每周帶他去科學(xué)博物館。beinterestedin對感興趣，在句中作狀語，所以用過去分詞形式。故填I(lǐng)nterestedinscience?！窘馕觥縄nterestedinscience15、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：從山上看，城市看起來更漂亮了。主語thecity和see之間是被動關(guān)系，故轉(zhuǎn)化的句子用過去分詞作狀語，即seenfromthehill，故填：①Seen；②from；③the；④hill?！窘馕觥縎eenfromthehill16、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語。句意：盡管他已經(jīng)被提醒了兩次，他還是忘了他的家庭作業(yè)。原句為狀語