2019屆高考英語一輪復習-Unit-3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-Note講義-新人教版必修科目

Book3

Unit3

TheMillionPoundBankNote語言點用法過關1.permitv.許可;允許;準許n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照教材原句Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生,請讓我來帶路吧。語境應用單句填空①Wedonotpermit

smoking

(smoke)intheoffice.②Yousimplyaskhowtoapplyforalibrarycard,whichwillpermityou

totake

(take)booksoutregularly.③Withyour

permission

(permit),Iwillcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.單句改錯④Withoutpermit,youmustn’tleavetheroom.

permit→permission

一句多譯時間允許的話,我希望有更多的業(yè)余時間與朋友們一起度過,以便我們

能有更好的關系。⑤

Time

permitting

,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmy

friendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.⑥

If

time

permits

,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwith

myfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.用法點撥(1)permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事adrivingpermit駕駛執(zhí)照(2)permissionn.允許;許可withone’spermission獲得某人同意withoutone’spermission未經(jīng)某人允許askforpermission請求允許[點津]條件狀語從句iftimepermits可以轉換成獨立主格結構timepermitting,

在句中作狀語。[聯(lián)想]和permit用法相同的動詞有:①allowdoingsth/sb.todosth.允許(某人)做某事②forbiddoingsth./sb.todosth.禁止(某人)做某事③advisedoingsth./sb.todosth.建議(某人)做某事2.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認出n.斑點;污點;地點教材原句ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspot-

tedbyaship.第二天早晨,就在我感到絕望的時候,一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。語境應用單句填空①Ontheway,wespottedaman

holding

(hold)apieceofpaper.②Thegrassoftheforestisspotted

with

smallyellowflowers.③Infact,theywere

on

thespotatthattime.單句改錯④Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothespot,whichatrafficaccidenthappened.

which→where

⑤Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadvisited.

where→which/that

用法點撥spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwithsth.滿是某物的斑點onthespot當場;在現(xiàn)場[點津]spot有“地點”的含義,后接定語從句時,若關系詞在定語從句中作地點

狀語,一般用關系副詞where或inwhich。3.accountv.認為是n.說明;賬目;報告教材原句ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which

accountsformyappearance.事實上,我靠做義工來掙船費,這就是我衣冠

不整的原因。語境應用寫出下列各句中accountfor的含義①Togethertheyaccountforlessthanfivepercentofthepopulation.

占……(比例)

②Theheavyrainmayhaveaccountedfortheabsenceofsomanystudents

thismorning.是……的原因

③Howcanweaccountfortherecentpopulationexplosion?解釋

同義句轉換④IwillonnoaccountgiveupwhateverdifficultyImeetwith.(改為倒裝

句)→

OnnoaccountwillIgiveupwhateverdifficultyImeetwith

.⑤Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseitrainedheavily.(改為簡

單句)→

Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingonaccountoftheheavyrain

.用法點撥accountfor解釋;是……的原因;占……(比例)onaccountof由于;因為onnoaccount決不

考慮到……[聯(lián)想]表示否定意義的短語onnoaccount置于句首時,句子使用部分倒裝,類似

的短語還有:atnotime;innocase/way;onnocondition;bynomeans;under

nocircumstances。4.scenen.(戲劇)一場;現(xiàn)場;場面;景色教材原句ActⅠ,Scene3第1幕,第3場語境應用完成句子①Firefighters

wereonthescene

(來到現(xiàn)場)soon.單句改錯②IfeelveryfrightenedwhenIthinkofthescenewhichaboywasbittenbyatiger.

which→where或在which前加in

用法點撥(1)come/beonthescene出現(xiàn);到來thesceneoftheaccident/attack/crime事故/襲擊/犯罪的現(xiàn)場behindthescenes在后臺;在幕后(2)sceneryn.風景;景色[點津]scene有“場景;場面;地點”的含義,后接定語從句且關系詞在定語從句

中作狀語時,一般用關系副詞where或inwhich。在定語從句中,有類似

用法的名詞還有condition,situation,point,state,case,stage等。

1.bringup培養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育;教育;提出;嘔吐教材原句HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.他在

密西西比河畔密蘇里州的漢尼拔市長大。語境應用寫出下列各句中bringup的含義①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptoshare.

教育

②Hebroughtupapracticalplanatthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthe

costofproduction.提出

③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.嘔吐

④Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyher

aunt.養(yǎng)育

寫作微練有很多因素導致交通事故的發(fā)生。(2015江蘇書面表達)that/whichbringabouttrafficaccidentsbringingabouttrafficaccidents用法點撥bringabout引起;造成;導致bringsth.back帶回某物;使想起某事bringdown讓……降下來;擊敗bringin引入;賺(錢)bringout使顯現(xiàn)出;出版;產(chǎn)出2.takeachance冒險;碰運氣教材原句Well,we’llhavetotakeachance.嗯,那我們不得不冒險試一試。語境應用單句填空①Thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,butlater

cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchances

of

changingtheirchil-

dren’sbehavior.②Moreover,Iconsideritagoldenchance

totour

(tour)aroundChinatoenjoythewonderfulsceneryandtastetheinvitingfoodhereandthere.

用法點撥takeone’schances碰運氣haveachanceofdoing/todosth.有機會做某事achanceofsth.……的機會bychance偶然;碰巧thechancesare(that)...有可能……Thereisachancethat...可能……[點津]bychance的同義短語為byaccident;反義短語為bydesignfind+賓語+過去分詞(賓語補足語)教材原句

Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯,傍晚時分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風刮到海上去了。語境應用單句填空①Onthewayhome,hefoundhispocket

picked

(pick).②Hehurriedtothestore,onlytofindthedoor

closed

(close).③Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself

lying

(lie)inhospital.單句改錯④Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemlostforwords.

th