2019屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-Note講義-新人教版本必修

英語(yǔ)人教版精準(zhǔn)高考必修三第一部分Unit3

TheMillionPoundBankNote1主干知識(shí)2考點(diǎn)探究3課堂達(dá)標(biāo)4復(fù)習(xí)練案主干知識(shí)Ⅰ.單詞分類(lèi)巧記A．閱讀詞匯——認(rèn)一認(rèn)1．pavementn．____________________

2．passagen．____________________

3．embassyn．____________________

4．charityn．____________________

5．barbern．____________________

人行道

船費(fèi)；通道；(一)段

大使館；大使及其官員

慈善(團(tuán)體)；施舍

理發(fā)師

B．高頻詞匯——寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)1．__________

n．小說(shuō)；長(zhǎng)篇故事adj.新奇的；異常的2．__________

n．反面；對(duì)立面adj.相反的；相違背的3．__________

vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊4．__________

vi.凝視；盯著看5．__________

n．過(guò)錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障6．__________

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n．斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)7．__________

vt.&vi.尋找；探索；尋求8．__________

n．?dāng)?shù)量9．__________

n．禮貌；舉止；方式10．__________

adv.真正地；確實(shí)；實(shí)在

novel

contrary

wander

stare

fault

spot

seek

amount

manner

indeed

C．核心詞匯——鏈一鏈1．__________n．奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)→____________adj.驚險(xiǎn)的；有冒險(xiǎn)精神的2．__________n．(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色→__________n．風(fēng)景；景色(總稱(chēng))3．__________vt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n．通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照→_____________n．許可；批準(zhǔn)4．__________n．商業(yè)；生意→______________n．商人adventure

adventurous

scene

scenery

permit

permission

business

businessman

5．__________vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有n．說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目→____________n．會(huì)計(jì)6．__________n．耐性；忍耐→__________adj.有耐心的n．病人→__________adv.耐心地7．_____________adj.難以置信的→__________adj.可信的→__________v．相信；信任→__________n．信念；信仰8．__________adj.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的→__________adv.粗魯?shù)亍鷂_________n．粗魯account

accountant

patience

patient

patiently

unbelievable

believable

believe

belief

rude

rudely

rudeness

D．寫(xiě)作詞匯——用一用1．Whenthekidsaid“Goaway！”__________，

theyoungmotherpatientlytoldhimnottobe__________toothers，and__________wouldmakehimlookeddownuponbypeople.(rude)2．Tomlikes__________andhehasmany__________experiences.(adventure)3．Wedon't__________talkinginthelibrary,nordowetakethebooksoutwithout__________.(permit)4．Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires__________andunderstanding.Sheis__________withchildren,sosheisfitforthejob.(patience)5．Doyou__________his__________？Doyouthinkitis__________？Tobehonest,Idon't__________inhimandIthinkheis______________.(believe)rudely

rude

rudeness

adventure

adventurous

permit

permission

patience

patient

believe

belief

believable

believe

unbelievable

Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境速記A．常考短語(yǔ)默寫(xiě)1．_________________撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出2．_________________前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說(shuō)3．_________________偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心4．_________________凝視；盯著看5．_________________是……的原因；解釋6．_________________與此相反；正相反7．_________________許多；大量8．_________________冒險(xiǎn)9．_________________衣衫襤褸10．_________________關(guān)于；至于bringupgoaheadbyaccidentstareataccountforonthecontraryalargeamountoftakeachanceinragsasforB．短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境填空1．—Doyoubothagreewithmeaboutthearrangementofthemeeting?—Hequiteagreeswithyou.__________me,Iamnotsosatisfiedwithit.2．—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—__________，please.3．Themanagerhadmercyonthechildrendressed__________andgavethemsomefood.4．Asababy,hisparentslefthimandhewas__________byhisgrandfather.Asfor

Goahead

inrags

broughtup

5．Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinParis.______________，

hehadawonderfultime.6．Undertherulesofthegame,youreallyneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Youhaveto_____________！7．Hecouldnot_____________hisabsencefromschool，sotheteacherphonedhisparents.8．Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,shehitalamppost(路燈桿)___________.Onthecontrary

takeachance

accountfor

byaccident

Ⅲ.詞語(yǔ)高效積累1．與“過(guò)失”與“沖突”相關(guān)的高頻單詞集錦①faultn．過(guò)錯(cuò)

②argumentn．爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論③blamen．(對(duì)錯(cuò)誤或壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的)責(zé)任④conflictn．沖突

⑤collisionn．碰撞；沖突2．“視覺(jué)”家庭①stareat盯著看；凝視

②glareat怒目而視③glanceat瞥一眼；看一眼④lookat看一看；瞧一瞧

⑤catchsightof看見(jiàn)⑥catchaglimpseof瞥一眼；看一眼3．與“金融”相關(guān)的高頻單詞薈萃①accountn．賬目；賬本

②budgetn．預(yù)算(案)③capitaln．資金；資本

④cheque

n．支票⑤interestn．利息

⑥withdrawvt.提取4．chance常用短語(yǔ)和句式bychance/accident偶然；碰巧takeachance＝takechances冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣(The)chances

are(that)．..可能……Thereisachancethat...可能……Ⅳ.佳句填空完形1．Iwonder,Mr.Adams,_____you'dmindus________(ask)afewquestions.亞當(dāng)斯先生，不知你是否介意我們問(wèn)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。2．ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,______islostinLondonanddoesnotknow__________heshoulddo.他叫亨利·亞當(dāng)斯，一個(gè)美國(guó)商人，在倫敦迷了路，不知道該怎么辦。3．Well,__________nightfallIfoundmyself__________(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.哦，快到黃昏的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了大海上。if

asking

who

what

towards

carried

4．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost__________Iwasspottedby_____ship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。5．ThefactisthatIearnedmypassage________workingasanunpaidhand,__________accountsformyappearance.事實(shí)上我靠做義工頂替船費(fèi)，這就是我衣冠不整的原因。6．He__________(bring)upinHanniba,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河邊的密蘇里州的漢尼拔長(zhǎng)大。when

a

by

which

wasbrought

Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)演練賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句1．ExpertssaidinaTuesdaystatement_______southernChinawillcontinuetoexperiencesnow,rainandfreezingtemperaturesinthenextfewdays.解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：在周二的一個(gè)聲明中，專(zhuān)家說(shuō)華南地區(qū)在接下來(lái)的幾天里將繼續(xù)有雨雪天氣和冰點(diǎn)以下的溫度。此處為said后的賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句句意完整，空處不作成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。that

2．Thereasonforhisabsenceyesterdaywas__________hedidhavesomethingtodo.解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：他昨天缺席的原因是他確實(shí)有事情要做。Thereasonfor...isthat...意為“……的原因是……”。3．Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging_______welivecanwesavetheearth.解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：我們壞的生活習(xí)慣會(huì)毀掉地球。只有通過(guò)改變生活方式，我們才能拯救地球。“__________

welive”在句中作change的賓語(yǔ)，這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)。that

how

4．Someplacenameshavebeenchangingovertheyears.Forexample,JinlinginancientChinarefersto__________isnowcalledNanjing.解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：有些地名隨著時(shí)間的流逝而變化。例如，中國(guó)古代的“金陵”指的就是現(xiàn)在的“南京”?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what。5．Youaresuretoknowtheresult,butthat's__________everybodyhasfinishedtheirwork.解析：考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_________everybodyhasfinishedtheirwork”是表語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，故用when。what

when

考點(diǎn)探究1．scenen．(戲劇)

場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；情景歸納拓展thesceneofthecrime/accident犯罪/事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)behindthescenes暗中；秘密地；幕后appear/comeonthescene出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；在場(chǎng)onthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)

setthescene提供條件；(為……)做好準(zhǔn)備溫馨提示scene有“場(chǎng)景；場(chǎng)面；地點(diǎn)”的含義，后接定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)。高頻單詞辨析scene/scenery/view詞匯含義scene指都市景觀或室內(nèi)陳設(shè)，還可指舞臺(tái)場(chǎng)面或部分布景，常包括人、事、物的活動(dòng)在內(nèi)，是可數(shù)名詞scenery指山、河、湖、海等自然景觀，尤指鄉(xiāng)間景色；也可指舞臺(tái)全部，是不可數(shù)名詞view指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的風(fēng)景，常指一個(gè)人的視野。have/getagoodviewof...“能清楚地看到……的景色”(1)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。①Peoplegatheredat__________of____________(事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng))．②Reporterswere____________(到場(chǎng))soonaftertheaccident.(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空。Onreceivingthecall，thepolicerushedtothescene，_____abigfirehappened.the

scene

the

accident

on

the

scene

where

2．permitv．允許；容許；許可

n．許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證歸納拓展(1)permitsth./doingsth.允許某事/做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Time/Weatherpermitting時(shí)間/天氣允許的話(2)anentrypermit入境證adriver's/drivingpermit駕駛執(zhí)照(3)permissionn．允許；許可with/withoutsb.'spermission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許askforpermission請(qǐng)求允許溫馨提示動(dòng)詞permit的常見(jiàn)用法為：permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.，用法類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞還有：①allowdoingsth./sb.todosth.允許(某人)做某事②forbiddoingsth./sb.todosth.禁止(某人)做某事③advisedoingsth./sb.todosth.建議(某人)做某事④encouragedoingsth./sb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)(某人)做某事用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Wouldyoupermitthem__________(enter)theroomforafewminutestotalktoyou?你能允許他們進(jìn)屋來(lái)同你談幾分鐘話嗎？②Theownersdon'tpermit__________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.主人不允許在其商店門(mén)口停車(chē)。toenter

parking

③Youarenotpermitted__________(use)theroom.你們不被允許使用這間屋子。④__________permission,youshouldn'tleavetheroom.未經(jīng)許可，你不能離開(kāi)這個(gè)房間。⑤______________________________，

Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.(高考佳句)時(shí)間允許的話，我希望有更多的業(yè)余時(shí)間和朋友們一起度過(guò)，以便我們能有更好的關(guān)系。touse

Without

Timepermitting(＝Iftimepermits)

3．spot

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；注意到；認(rèn)出n．斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)歸納拓展onthespot(＝onthescene)當(dāng)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)下putsb.onthespot使某人尷尬；使某人為難ascenic/historicspot風(fēng)景名勝/古跡bespottedwithsth.滿(mǎn)是……污點(diǎn)；散布，點(diǎn)綴spotsb.do/doingsth.看到某人(正在)做某事完成句子。①He__________hisfriend__________withsomeoneinthedistance.他發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友在遠(yuǎn)處和某個(gè)人在交談。②Totheleftappearedalittlehill,_____________goldenflowers.左邊出現(xiàn)了一座小山，點(diǎn)綴著金黃色的花兒。③Thepolicewere________________withinafewminutes.警察幾分鐘后就趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。④He__________hisoldfriendinthecrowdatonce.他馬上從人群中認(rèn)出了他的老朋友。spotted

talking

spotted

with

on

the

spot/scene

spotted

4．a(chǎn)ccount

vt.&vi.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有n．說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道歸納拓展(1)accountfor說(shuō)明(原因)；作出(解釋)；占(數(shù)量、比例)(2)onaccountof因?yàn)?；由于onnoaccount絕不(位于句首，句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))(3)take...intoaccount＝takeaccountof...＝take...intoconsideration考慮到……；顧及……(4)keepanaccountof記錄；記載giveanaccountof報(bào)道；敘述；說(shuō)明用account的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成下列片段。Darling,yousaidyoucouldn'tunderstandwhyIwassodepressed.Lastmonth,Iwenttothebank,ready①______________________(開(kāi)一個(gè)銀行賬戶(hù))．But②__________thelowinterests____________(考慮到),Ichangedmymind.IboughtahousewiththemoneyIhadsavedforyears；however,③____________(由于)thenewpolicy,thepriceofthehousewentdownsharply.That

④____________(解釋)mybeingsodisappointed.toopenabankaccount

taking

intoaccount

onaccountof

accountedfor

5．seek(sought,sought)

vt.尋找；探索；尋求歸納拓展seekfame/help求名/助seekone'shome回家seekone'sfortune去闖天下；外出尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)seeksth.from

sb.向某人尋求某事seektodosth.(＝try/attempttodosth.)試圖/企圖做某事seekshelterfromrain尋找避雨的地方根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。①Asaresult,manyfamiliesbeganto____________________(尋找各種方法)tosavemoney.②Someteenagers___________________________(試圖獨(dú)立)fromtheirparentsasearlyaspossible.③EverytimeIaminneed,Ijust_________________________(向老師尋求幫助)．seekvariousways

seektobe/becomeindependent

seekhelpfrommyteachers

6．faultn．責(zé)任；過(guò)錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)vt.對(duì)……挑毛病歸納拓展findfault(with)挑剔；找(……的)茬；對(duì)……吹毛求疵atfault有責(zé)任；有錯(cuò)

It'sone'sfault.是某人的錯(cuò)。辨析fault/mistake/weakness詞匯含義fault多指性格上的弱點(diǎn)，行為上的過(guò)失，強(qiáng)調(diào)因過(guò)失導(dǎo)致的應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任mistake指“錯(cuò)誤，誤會(huì)，誤解”，多指缺乏正確理解造成行動(dòng)上或認(rèn)識(shí)上的錯(cuò)誤weakness指弱點(diǎn)或不足之處，是通用詞，很少具有特殊的詞義色彩根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。①Heissuchamanwhoisalways______________________________(老是挑別人的毛病)．②“Idon'tthink__________(是我的錯(cuò))thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that'sall，”

saidtheboy.③Ifyou____________________(犯了錯(cuò)誤),don'tbeafraidofhavingthempointedout.④Weshouldknowour_________________________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn))andthinkwhatcouldbedoneaboutthem.findingfaultwithotherpeople

it'smyfault

havemademistakes

strengthsandweaknesses

1．bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出歸納拓展bringabout引起；帶來(lái)；產(chǎn)生bringdown使倒下；降低；減少bringin引進(jìn)；賺得；收(莊稼)bringon引起；導(dǎo)致；使……發(fā)展(或前進(jìn))；提出……供參考bringback使記起；歸還；恢復(fù)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)bringforth產(chǎn)生；產(chǎn)出；生產(chǎn)bringforward提出；出示；展示bringout揭露；顯示；解釋?zhuān)怀霭鎎ringtooneself使復(fù)蘇bring...undercontrol使……得到控制bring...toastop使……停下bring...toanend使……結(jié)束(1)寫(xiě)出下列句中bringup的含義。①Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthecommittee.__________②Wearebroughtuptorespectothers.__________③Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.______________④Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.__________提出

教育

養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)

嘔吐

(2)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。①Hewasbornand____________________(在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大)．②Thefilm__________________(使我想起)thehourswhenIwastakengoodcareofinafarawayvillage.③Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thebigforestfire______________________(被控制)．④TheInternet______________________________(帶來(lái)巨大變化)inthewaywework.broughtupinAmerica

broughtbacktome

wasbroughtundercontrol

hasbroughtaboutgreatchanges

(3)用bring短語(yǔ)完成以下片斷。Theplanhe_______________has_______________thecostsofproductionand__________alotofprofit，which__________thecompany____________.他提出的方案降低了生產(chǎn)成本，帶來(lái)了巨大的利潤(rùn)，從而使公司恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。broughtup

broughtdown

broughtin

brought

backtolife

2．takeachance冒險(xiǎn)歸納拓展takeachance(＝takeone'schance＝takechances)冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣bychance/accident偶然；碰巧miss/lose/seizethechance錯(cuò)過(guò)/失去/抓住機(jī)會(huì)Chancesare(that)...可能性是……Thereisnochancethat...不可能……根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。①YesterdayI______________________________(碰巧遇上我的一位老朋友),whichwasreallyapleasantsurprise.②Tomregretted__________________________________________(失去獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的機(jī)會(huì))．③I'mnotsureofbeatinghim,butletme____________(碰碰運(yùn)氣)．④_________________________________________________(不可能)itwillraintoday.metanoldfriendofminebychance

havingmissedthechanceofwinningascholarship

takeachance

Thereisnochance/possibilitythat(＝Itisimpossiblethat)

重點(diǎn)句型1．Indeed,sir.Ihopeyou'llcomehere

wheneveryoulike.事實(shí)上，先生。希望你隨時(shí)光臨。本句中的whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen，意為“在任何時(shí)候，無(wú)論何時(shí)”。歸納拓展(1)whatever/whoever/whichever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which。(2)however用作連接副詞，相當(dāng)于nomatterhow，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何”，從句結(jié)構(gòu)為：however＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。①Pleasecomeandseeme__________________________________(你方便的時(shí)候)．②Themanagerhasdecidedtoofferthejobto____________________________(有責(zé)任心的人)．③__________________________(無(wú)論我給他提什么建議),hejustdidwhathewantedtodo.④Ifweworkwithastrongwill,we'llovercomeanydifficulty,_______________________________(無(wú)論有多么大)．wheneveritisconvenienttoyou

whoeverhasasenseofresponsibility

WhateveradviceIgavehim

howevergreat

itis(＝itmaybe)

2．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwassp