2019屆安徽地區(qū)中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題十五單詞拼寫試卷部分講義

專題十五單詞拼寫中考英語

(安徽專用)A組2014—2018年安徽中考題組五年中考一、(2018安徽)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。1.Mygrandparentsareb

(忙碌)makingzongzifortheDragonBoatFestival.2.Everyonehasar

(角色)toplayinmakingourcountrymorebeautiful.3.Thelittleboyisalwayskeepinghisbedroomcleanandt

(整齊).4.Agoodhobbya

(增加)alotoffuntooursparelife.5.Pleasethinkt

(兩次)beforeyouhandinyourpaper.答案1.busy句意:我的祖父母正忙著為端午節(jié)包粽子。本題考查形容詞。bebusydoingsth.忙著

做某事。2.role本題考查名詞短語。playarolein在……方面起作用。3.tidy句意:這個小男孩總是保持自己的臥室干凈、整潔。本題考查形容詞。與clean并列,

所以用tidy。4.adds句意:良好的愛好會給我們的業(yè)余生活增添許多樂趣。本題考查動詞和主謂一致。

主語Agoodhobby是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故動詞add要加-s。5.twice句意:你們在上交試卷之前請三思。本題考查副詞。thinktwice再三考慮。二、(2017安徽)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。1.Foraw

(明智的)man,amistakeisalesson.2.Myfather'sT-shirthascompletelylostitss

(形狀).3.Look!Theboysarek

(踢)theballaroundintheyard.4.Anoldmanbegantocollectrubbishalongtheriverb

(岸)yearsago.5.Pleasefollowtherules.Don'tt

(觸碰)thephotosinthemuseum.答案1.wise句意:對于智者來說,錯誤就是教訓(xùn)。思路分析

根據(jù)提示可知要填形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知用原級即可。2.shape句意:我父親的T恤衫已經(jīng)完全變形了。思路分析

根據(jù)提示可知要填名詞。此處its后要用名詞的單數(shù)形式。3.kicking句意:看!那些男孩子們正在院子里到處踢球。思路分析

根據(jù)提示可知要填動詞。因為有Look!故用現(xiàn)在進行時;are后面用動詞的現(xiàn)在分

詞形式。4.bank(s)句意:幾年前,一位老人開始沿河岸撿垃圾。思路分析

根據(jù)提示可知要填名詞。大河有兩岸,不清楚是在一邊岸上還是兩邊岸上,故用單

數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞均可。5.touch句意:請遵守規(guī)則。不要觸碰博物館里的照片。思路分析

根據(jù)提示可知要填動詞。助動詞don't后面要用動詞原形。三、(2016安徽)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。1.Maryhasdevelopedanewwayoflifebygettingcloseton

(自然).2.Frank,takeoffyourw

(濕的)jacketsoyoudon'tcatchacold.3.ThisChinesepaintingisthegreatestworkofa

(藝術(shù))Ihaveeverseen.4.Thelittlegirlk

(親吻)hermumgoodnightbeforeshegoestobed.5.I'ms

(確信的)thatourdreamswillcometruethroughourefforts.答案1.nature

closetonature親近自然。解題關(guān)鍵

closeto是介詞短語,故后面要用名詞形式。誤區(qū)警示

不能用natural,因為它是形容詞,不能放在介詞to后面。2.wet

takeoffyourwetjacket脫下你的濕夾克。wet濕的。解題關(guān)鍵

jacket是名詞,故前面要用形容詞wet。誤區(qū)警示

不能用wetness,因為它是名詞,不能修飾jacket。3.art句意:這幅中國畫是我見過的最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)作品。art藝術(shù)。解題關(guān)鍵

短語workofart的意思是“藝術(shù)作品”。誤區(qū)警示

art是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.kisses

kiss親吻,根據(jù)從句beforeshegoestobed可知主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填kisses。解題關(guān)鍵

kisssb.goodnight睡前親吻某人。誤區(qū)警示

不能用動詞原形kiss,因為主語Thelittlegirl是第三人稱單數(shù),故后面的動詞要用第

三人稱單數(shù)形式。以-s結(jié)尾的單詞要加-es。5.sure句意:我確信我們的夢想通過我們的努力將會實現(xiàn)。sure確信的。解題關(guān)鍵

besure確信。四、(2015安徽)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。1.Itisp

(禮貌的)toofferseatstotheoldonthebus.2.Whenswimming,youshouldputs

(安全)first.3.Thenewly-openedmuseumiscertainlyw

(值得)avisit.4.Couldyoupleasel

(借)meyourdictionary?5.Pleaseacceptourbestw

(祝愿)foryourexams.答案1.polite句意:在公交車上給老人讓座是有禮貌的。固定句型:Itis+adj.+todosth.。2.safety在動詞后應(yīng)用名詞作賓語。safetyn.安全。誤區(qū)警示

safe在此處不妥,因為它是形容詞。3.worth

beworthavisit值得參觀。誤區(qū)警示

不能用worthy,因為它的用法是beworthyofsth.。4.lend句意:請你借給我你的詞典可以嗎?lendsb.sth.借給某人某物。誤區(qū)警示

不能用lending,因為情態(tài)動詞could后面用動詞原形。5.wishes

bestwishes最美好的祝愿。誤區(qū)警示

不能用wish,單數(shù)名詞不能單獨存在,要加冠詞或變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。五、(2014安徽)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。1.TheInternetisbecomingau

(有用的)toolforstudents.2.Wefeelitisourd

(責(zé)任)tohelpeachother.3.Youareb

(勇敢的)enoughtoacceptsuchadifficultjob.4.I'mafraidwehavetoc

(取消)themeeting.5.Bobhasmanystorybooksandheoftens

(分享)themwithhisfriends.答案1.useful需用形容詞作tool的定語。2.duty形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞,duty表示“責(zé)任”。3.brave

be動詞后用形容詞,在句中作表語,用原級與enough連用。braveenough足夠勇敢。4.cancel在不定式符號to后用動詞原形。5.shares考查sharesth.with

sb.。根據(jù)has可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填

shares。B組2014—2018年全國中考題組一、(2018江蘇蘇州)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。1.Comeon!SuzhouMuseumisonlyafew

(步)further.2.How

(幸運的)theyaretohavesuchagoodteacher!3.MrSigmundFriendisusedto

(處理)withallkindsofproblems.4.Confidenceisanimportant

(條件)ifyouwanttoachievesuccess.5.Alongtimeagoitwas

(廣泛地)believedthattherewaslifeonMars.6.Withallherefforts,thechildrenfinally

(接受)herasoneofthefamily.7.WhentalkingtoBritishpeople,weshould

(避免)subjectslikeage,weightormoney.答案1.steps考查名詞。afew后要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.lucky考查形容詞拼寫。lucky“幸運的”。3.dealing考查固定短語。beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做……;dealwith處理。4.condition考查名詞。由上文的不定冠詞an可知,應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。5.widely此處需用副詞修飾動詞。6.accepted根據(jù)句意可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,應(yīng)用一般過去時。7.avoid情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。二、(2018江蘇南京,A)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。1.Simon,

(推)hardwhenItellyouto.2.—What'sthe

(日期)today,Millie?—It's17June.Oh,tomorrowistheDragonBoatFestival.3.Studentscanaskforhelp

(無論何時)theyneeditatschool.4.LinTaowas

(勇敢的)enoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.5.Look,ourlibraryisonthe

(東)oftheclassroombuilding.Itlooksmodern.答案1.push句意:Simon,當(dāng)我叫你推的時候,使勁推。本句為祈使句,用動詞原形。2.date句意:——今天是幾號,Millie?——6月17日。哦,明天是端午節(jié)。根據(jù)中文提示及下文

回答It's17June.填date。3.whenever句意:在學(xué)校里,無論何時需要幫助,學(xué)生們都能尋求幫助。考查時間狀語從句的

引導(dǎo)詞。4.brave句意:林濤足夠勇敢,他從一場火災(zāi)中救了他的鄰居。5.east句意:看,我們的圖書館在教學(xué)樓的東邊。它看起來很現(xiàn)代化。三、(2018山東青島,B)根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成句子。每空一詞。1.—

(誰的)baseballisthis?—ItbelongstoTony.2.Teenagersshouldhavemore

(機會)tomaketheirowndecisions.3.Believeus!Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe

(最少的)money.4.Themotherwalkedintothebedroom

(安靜地)whilethebabywassleeping.5.Thereisabookstore

(在……對面)ourschool.答案1.Whose句意:——這是誰的棒球?——它屬于托尼。2.chances句意:青少年應(yīng)該有更多的機會自己做決定。3.least句意:相信我們!我們能用最少的錢完成這項工作。4.quietly句意:當(dāng)嬰兒睡覺的時候,那位母親安靜地走進了臥室。5.opposite句意:在我們學(xué)校對面有一個書店。四、(2018新疆烏魯木齊)根據(jù)漢語提示,補全句子,使其完整與正確。(每空一詞)1.中國共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國代表大會于2017年10月在北京召開,它開啟了一個新時代。The

NationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasheldinBeijinginOctober,20

17,which

anewera.2.上海精神是共同的財富,它建議每個成員國互信、互利和平等。ShanghaiSpiritistheshared

,which

mutual-trust,mutual-benefitandequalityamong

allmembercountries.3.習(xí)近平總書記說過:“我們現(xiàn)在比歷史上任何時候都更接近實現(xiàn)中國夢。”“

Chinesedreamisnowgetting

tousthananytimeinthehistory,”saidPresident

XiJinping.4.坦誠地說,中國在許多國際事務(wù)中起著越來越重要的作用。Tobe

,Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportant

inmanyinternationalaffairs.5.無論你遇到什么困難,你都應(yīng)盡全力克服。

problemsyoumeet,youshouldmakean

todealwiththem.答案1.nineteenth;started/began分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句的主語為“中國共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國代表

大會”,缺“第十九次”,the+序數(shù)詞,表“第……”,故第一個空為nineteenth;“開啟新時代”

缺動詞“開啟”,可為動詞start或begin,再由“2017年10月”可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故第二個

空的答案為started或began。2.treasure/wealth;suggests/advises第一個空為“財富”,treasure和wealth均為不可數(shù)名詞,可

以直接填原形。第二個空為動詞“建議”,作定語從句的謂語,故可用suggest或advise,又因為

關(guān)系代詞which在此處指代“Spirit”,所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故第二個空的答案為

suggests或advises。3.Achieving/Realizing/Reaching;closer分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空應(yīng)填“實現(xiàn)”,從“is

nowgetting”可知,“實現(xiàn)中國夢”為主語,所以第一個空的答案為Achieving/Realizing/Reach-

ing。第二個空應(yīng)填“接近”,由句中的“than”可判斷應(yīng)用比較級,故答案為closer。4.honest/frank;part/role“坦誠地說”為“tobehonest”或“tobefrank”;“起……作用”

是“playa(n)...part/role”。5.Whatever;effort第一個空為“無論”,故填單詞Whatever;根據(jù)固定短語makeaneffort可知,

第二個空填effort。五、(2017江蘇蘇州)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。1.

(最后),Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingheretoday.2.InSwitzerland,someoftheoldclothesare

(賣)incharityshops.3.Lifeislikearace.I'mreadytotakeonnew

(挑戰(zhàn))anytime.4.Everyone,youneedtohaveadream.ThefutureofChina

(依靠)onyou!5.Mygrandmaalwaystellsme

(沒有什么)ismoreimportantthanhealth.6.Ittookhimmuchlonger—hundredsof

(額外的)hours—toimprovehisskills.答案1.Finally考查單詞拼寫,注意首字母大寫。2.sold主語是someoftheoldclothes,be動詞后用過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。3.challenges考查單詞拼寫。注意用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.depends考查短語dependon。主語thefutureofChina為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)

形式。5.nothing考查單詞拼寫。此處作從句的主語。6.extra考查單詞拼寫。此處作定語,用形容詞形式。六、(2017江蘇泰州)根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空限一詞)。1.Therehavebeenmany

(模型)ofChina'snewplaneC919sinceitflewintotheskyforthe

firsttimeonMay5thisyear.2.Taizhouisanoldcitywithalonghistoryofmorethantwo

(千)years.3.Davidshowedgreat

(勇氣)duringhisfightagainstillnesslastyear.4.Mymothergoesshoppingeveryweek—thereisashoppingmalljust

(在……對面)our

house.5.Weallfeel

(驕傲的)thatChinaputitsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(國產(chǎn)航空母艦)in

wateronApril26,2017.答案1.models空格前有many,應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。注意拼寫。2.thousand考查數(shù)詞表示法。在百、千、百萬等前有具體數(shù)字時,hundred,thousand,million

等不能加-s。3.courage形容詞后用名詞,courage為抽象名詞,不能加-s。4.opposite考查介詞opposite的拼寫。5.proud連系動詞feel后跟形容詞作表語。七、(2017江蘇連云港)根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Someclassicalpiecesattheconcertaretraditionalandhavealasting

(價值).2.Ourgovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Lotsof

(被污染的)riversare

muchcleanernow.3.Ifwekeepusingournaturalresources

(滿不在乎地),theywillrunoutsoonerorlater.4.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheArtFestivalinyourschool?—Colourful!Allthestudentsenjoy

(他們自己)andshowtheirdifferenttalents.5.—Whyarethestudentstalkingabout

(募集)moneyforthepeopleinSriLanka?—BecauseaheavystormhititattheendofMayandthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.答案1.value形容詞lasting后用名詞,故填value。2.polluted

pollute和被修飾詞river之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞polluted。3.carelessly“滿不在乎地”相當(dāng)于“隨意地”,用副詞carelessly。4.themselves考查反身代詞。enjoyoneself玩得開心。根據(jù)Allthestudents可知用them-

selves。注意詞尾變化。5.raising/collecting

raise/collectmoney籌款,介詞后用動詞的-ing形式。八、(2017江蘇南京)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。1.—WhatdoIneedtomakeathank-youcard?—Youneedsome

(紙),glueandapairofscissors.2.Thesekindsofplants

(生長)inthenorthernpartofourcountry.3.Sofar,ourfootballteamhaswoneverymatchthisyear.Thatmakesusfeel

(自豪的).4.LiuHaoisthechief

(工程師)ofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingMoonlightTownto

Nanjing.5.Morethansix

(百)teamstookpartin2017Nanjingprimaryandsecondaryschoolrobot

competitioninMay.答案1.paper

paper意為“紙”時,為不可數(shù)名詞。2.grow主語kinds為復(fù)數(shù),時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故用動詞原形。3.proud

feel為系動詞,其后接形容詞作表語。4.engineer主語LiuHao為第三人稱單數(shù),作表語的名詞也用單數(shù),thechiefengineer總工程

師。5.hundred

hundred,thousand,million等前有具體數(shù)字修飾時,不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。九、(2016江蘇蘇州)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。1.Althoughyouareyoung,youcan

(仍然)maketheworldmorebeautifulinyourown

way.2.Ourgovernmenthasmadelawsto

(限制)airandwaterpollution.3.Theartistalways

(表達)hisworldviewinhisworks.4.Nowisthetimeforalljazz

(迷)voicestobeheard.5.Asthesayinggoes,“Godhelpsthosewhohelp

(他們自己).”6.EarlythismorningIwasbusy

(挖)inthegardentoplanttrees.7.ToniMorrisonisconsideredasoneofthebestwritersofthe

(第二十)century.答案1.still副詞修飾動詞。2.limit

to為不定式符號,其后用動詞原形。3.expresses主語theartist為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。4.fans'根據(jù)空格后的voices可知,空格處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式,應(yīng)在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加'。5.themselves

who引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為those,反身代詞應(yīng)與之保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)形式,注意

詞尾變化。6.digging考查bebusydoingsth.。注意dig變成動名詞時的詞尾變化。7.twentieth序數(shù)詞表示順序。注意詞尾變化。十、(2016江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式,每空一詞。1.YangJiang

(翻譯)manyforeignbooksintoChineseinherlife.Amongthem,Don

Quijote

(《堂吉訶德》)isthemostfamousone.2.Grandmawenttothemarketandboughtsomemeat,eggsand

(西紅柿)forlunch.3.WolongNatureReserveisinSichuanProvince,the

(西部)ofChina.Travellerscanwatch

giantpandasthere.4.Paulisanexcellentstudentatschool.Hisperformancealways

(使……滿意)us.5.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,peopleareusedtosearchingforthe

(最新的)informa-

tionontheInternet.答案1.translated“翻譯”的動作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時。2.tomatoes西紅柿為可數(shù)名詞,被some修飾,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。3.west

thewestofChina中國的西部。4.satisfies主語Hisperformance為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù);根據(jù)

上句時態(tài)及頻度副詞always可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。5.latest/up-to-date

latest和up-to-date為同義詞。十一、(2016四川南充)根據(jù)各句句意及漢語提示,在橫線上寫出單詞,每題一詞。1.Tomisagoodfriendof

(我的).2.Abig

(博物館)willbebuiltinNanchongnextyear.3.Youcan'tgettoschoolontime

(除非)yougetupearly.4.OurEnglishteacheralways

(鼓勵)ustopracticeEnglishasoftenaspossible.5.Thereisa

(醫(yī)學(xué)的)collegeinNanchong.答案1.mine

agoodfriendofmine我的一個好朋友。2.museum由前面的不定冠詞A可知,此處使用單數(shù)。3.unless

unless(除非)表示條件。4.encourages主語OurEnglishteacher是第三人稱單數(shù),由always可知本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時。5.medical

amedicalcollege醫(yī)學(xué)院。十二、(2016新疆)根據(jù)中文提示完成單詞,使句子完整、通順。1.Parentsalwaystryto

(提供)acomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.2.Markdoeshishomework

(認真地)everyday.3.Motherthinksitisa

(浪費)oftimetoplaycomputergames.4.Jackhasbrownhairandhedoesn'twear

(眼鏡).5.TodayisMary's

(十二歲)birthday.Wewillgotoherbirthdayparty.答案1.provide句意:父母總是努力為他們的孩子提供舒服的環(huán)境。2.carefully句意:馬克每天認真做作業(yè)。3.waste句意:母親認為玩電腦游戲是浪費時間。4.glasses句意:杰克長著棕色頭發(fā),他不戴眼鏡。5.twelfth句意:今天是瑪麗的十二歲生日。我們將去參加她的生日聚會。十三、(2015四川南充)根據(jù)各句句意及漢語提示,在橫線上寫出單詞,每題一詞。1.Weshouldbe

(小心)whenwedoourhomework.2.Many

(村民)neverleavetheirhometown.3.Askingforhelp

(禮貌地)isveryimportant.4.Allthestudentsare

(分散)intofourteamstofinishthem.5.Jackgothisdriver'slicenseonhis

(二十)birthday.答案1.careful句意:我們做作業(yè)時應(yīng)該小心。2.villagers句意:許多村民從不離開他們的故鄉(xiāng)。3.politely句意:禮貌求助是很重要的。4.divided句意:所有的學(xué)生被分成四組來完成它們。5.twentieth句意:杰克二十歲生日當(dāng)天拿到駕照。十四、(2015山東煙臺)根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示,寫出句子中的單詞。1.Couldyoupleasetellusaboutthefourgreat

(發(fā)明)ofChina?2.He'salready

(喂養(yǎng))hispetdog.3.Mygrandfatherisinterestedin

(收集)oldcoins.4.Thedentistsuggeststhatweshouldbrush

(牙齒)threetimesaday.5.Afterthesuddenearthquake,mostofuswere

(醒來)allthenight.答案1.inventions句意:請你告訴我們一些關(guān)于中國的四大發(fā)明的事情,好嗎?根據(jù)句意和漢語提

示可知填invention的某種形式,又因前面有four,所以用復(fù)數(shù)inventions。2.fed句意:他已經(jīng)喂過他的寵物狗了。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。feed,動詞,“喂(養(yǎng))”,過去式

和過去分詞均為fed。He's=Hehas,又根據(jù)already可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫feed的過

去分詞形式fed。3.collecting句意:我的祖父對收集舊硬幣感興趣。4.teeth句意:牙醫(yī)建議我們應(yīng)該每天刷三次牙。5.awake句意:在這次突然地震后,我們大部分人整夜醒著。十五、(2015新疆)根據(jù)中文提示完成單詞,使句子完整、通順。1.Myfathercan't

(忍受)soapoperas.2.Maryisan

(外向的)girl.Shealwaysgetsonwellwithothers.3.Thecupis

(幾乎)empty.4.Hedoesn'tlikecrowdedplaces,becausetheairisn'tusually

(新鮮的).5.AuntLiutreatseveryonewithkindnessand

(溫暖).答案1.stand句意:我父親無法忍受肥皂劇。2.outgoing句意:瑪麗是一個外向的女孩。她總是和別人相處得很好。3.nearly句意:杯子幾乎是空的。4.fresh句意:他不喜歡人多的地方,因為空氣通常不新鮮。5.warmth句意:劉阿姨很友善、很暖心地對待大家。十六、(2015江蘇蘇州)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。1.Helen

(點頭)withasmilewhenshemetme.2.Becky

(明智地)decidedtotellusthetruth.3.Justinlaybackandenjoyedthe

(安寧)ofthesummerevening.4.Thebankis

(在……對面)thesupermarket,ontheothersideoftheroad.5.Mycousinusedtobeveryinterestedin

(收集)postcards.6.Edisonisoneofthegreatest

(發(fā)明家)intheworld.7.Mr.Greenoften

(懲罰)hischildrenbynotlettingthemplaygames.答案1.nodded時間狀語從句為一般過去時態(tài),主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。2.wisely修飾動詞decided,應(yīng)用副詞wisely。3.peace冠詞后應(yīng)用名詞。4.opposite

opposite“在……對面”,注意拼寫。5.collecting介詞后應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式。6.inventors

oneof后應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.punishes由句中的often一詞可知,本題應(yīng)填punish的第三人稱單數(shù)形式:punishes。十七、(2014江蘇南京)根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。1.Millielivesonahealthydiet.She

(很少)hassweetsnacks.2.Stephenwas

(忙碌的)withthereportongiantpandaslastweek.3.Peoplearen'tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjingfromthenext

(月).4.Madeefeltproudwhenshe

(升起)thenationalflagintheplaygroundthisMonday.5.JiangnanExaminationOfficeinConfuciusTempleattracted

(千)oftouristsonChina

TourismDaythisyear.答案1.seldom根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞形式修飾動詞,表示頻率,seldom很少,符合題

意。2.busy根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知,be動詞后應(yīng)用形容詞形式,busy忙碌的,符合語境。3.month

thenext后應(yīng)用名詞month的單數(shù)形式。4.raised根據(jù)時間狀語thisMonday以及主句謂語動詞felt可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。另外,

raisethenationalflag升國旗,符合句意,故填raised。5.thousands因為有of,thousand應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。thousandsof數(shù)以千計的,符合題意。十八、(2014江蘇蘇州)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,在橫線上寫出各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。1.Ilikethesuit,butthejacketdoesn't

(合身)me.2.Itmightbeseveralmonthsbeforeshe'sfully

(治愈).3.Ithinkit'sour

(輪次)todrivethekidstoschoolthisweek.4.I'mbusyatthemoment,butI'llbe

(空閑的)thisafternoon.5.Brendaspentallday

(準(zhǔn)備)themeal.6.She

(突然)foundherselfbeingtalkedaboutinallthenewspapers.7.Eveniftheyarenotveryskilled,youreallyhavetoadmirethe

(護士)teamspirit.答案1.fit

fit作動詞用,在這里指合某人的身。2.cured根據(jù)句子意思此處為“被治愈”,故be動詞后應(yīng)用過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài),故填

cured。3.turn

It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。4.free

be動詞后需用形容詞。free空閑的;自由的;免費的。5.preparing

spend...(in)doing

sth.花費時間做某事,故填preparing。6.suddenly修飾動詞需用副詞,故填suddenly。7.nurses'考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式。根據(jù)題干中的they可知,應(yīng)用nurse的復(fù)數(shù)形式,此處

要修飾teamspirit,故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格形式nurses'。十九、(2014山東煙臺)根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示,寫出句子中的單詞。1.Canyou

(想象)whatyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?2.Welistenedtoareportonhowtosaveendangeredanimalslast

(星期三).3.Itis

(傳統(tǒng)的)toeatmooncakesinChinaontheMid-AutumnFestival.4.Thanksalotfor

(取回)methenotebookIleftinthelecturehall.5.Chinaisoneoftheancient

(文明社會)intheworld.答案1.imagine

can后接動詞原形。2.Wednesday注意“星期三”首字母大寫。3.traditional

be動詞后用形容詞作表語。4.fetching介詞for后接動詞的-ing形式。5.civilizations/civilisations注意拼寫。句意:中國是世界文明古國之一。世界文明古國不只

中國,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。二十、(2014浙江寧波)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空只寫一詞。1.Sorry,Itookyourumbrellaby

(錯誤).2.Please

(倒空)theboxandputallthetoysintoit.3.Bequiet,please.Ican'theartheteacher

(清楚).4.Wouldyoumind

(解釋)thissentencetome?5.Holdontoyour

(夢想).Onedaytheymaycometrue.答案1.mistake

bymistake為固定短語。2.empty祈使句以動詞原形開頭,empty在此處為動詞。3.clearly此處需用副詞修飾動詞hear。4.explaining

minddoingsth.介意做某事。5.dreams后一句的they表示復(fù)數(shù),由此可以推斷出答案。二十一、(2014江蘇連云港)根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.It'stimetohavearest.Let'sgooutfora

(呼吸)offreshair.2.

(幸運地)forthevillagers,thefiremenputoutthebigfireintime.3.ThomasBachofGermanywas

(選擇,選為)tobetheninthIOCpresidentlastyear.4.

(無論在哪里)someonefallsill,Doctor

Meioftenridesforhourstoseethepatientinthe

mountainousarea.5.Theguideisso

(精力充沛的)andoutgoingthathecanalwayshelptouristshaveagood

timeonthetrip.答案1.breath不定冠詞后用名詞形式。注意breath(名詞)和breathe(動詞)的辨析。2.Luckily副詞短語作狀語位于句首,表示說話人對所說內(nèi)容的態(tài)度。注意詞尾變化及首字

母大寫。3.chosen根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為被動語態(tài),應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞。故填choose的過去分

詞形式chosen。4.Wherever

wherever引導(dǎo)狀語從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhere。5.energetic

be動詞后用形容詞形式。二十二、(2014江蘇宿遷)根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示,寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞。1.I'moldenoughtolookafter

(我自己).2.I'mafraidtoridearollercoaster,especiallywhenitmovesathigh

(速度).3.MostoftheChinesestudentsstudyat

(混合的)schools.4.Whenwewalk

(穿過)theroad,weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.5.Somestudentsinwesternareasaretoo

(貧窮的)toaffordpensandnotebooks.6.Mr.Greenworksasa

(老板)inabigcompany.7.It'spoliteto

(等待)inlinebeforegettingonthebus.8.Shehopestobeanexcellent

(舞蹈家)likeYangLiping.答案1.myself考查反身代詞。主語為I,故填myself。2.speed形容詞后應(yīng)用名詞,athighspeed高速,為固定短語。3.mixed設(shè)空處需用形容詞作定語修飾schools,故填mixed。4.across此處需用介詞,穿過馬路,橫穿,用across。5.poor

be動詞后跟形容詞作表語,toopoorto...太窮了以至于不能……。故填poor。6.boss不定冠詞后應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填boss。7.wait考查It's+形容詞+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式符號后應(yīng)用動詞原形,故填wait。8.dancer不定冠詞后應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填dancer。C組教師專用題組一、(2018浙江溫州)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Charlie'slifedreamwastobecomeasoldier,buthewouldneverbeabletobecauseofhisleg

condition—hecouldn'tstandonhisrightleg.Hewasvery

1

(傷心的)aboutit.Oneday,Harris,anarmyofficer,

2

(聽說)thestory.AftercommunicatingwithCharlie'spar-

ents,Harrisstartedtoplansecretlytogivethepoorboyabig

3

(驚奇,驚喜).Amonthlater,onedayin

4

(八月)2016,HarrisappearedinCharlie'sclassroom.Infrontof

hisclassmates,Harrisaskedtheboy,“Wouldyou

5

(介意)takingaridewithme?”CharliewastakentotheArmyReserveCenter,wherehe

6

(真正地)dreamedtogo.Harrissaid

toCharlie,“Todayyouwillbecomeamemberofourteam.”Charliewastoo

7

(激動的)to

sayaword.Charlieraisedhisrighthandandrepeatedtheoath

8

(大聲地),“Ivolunteerto

jointhearmyandmakeallmyeffortstoprotectthepeopleandthe

9

(國家).”Charlie'sparentsweresothankful.Harrissaidthatitwassimplypartofhisjob,“WhenIjoined

thearmy,Imadea

10

(承諾)toprotectthepeople,whichalsomeansprotectingthedreamsofachild.”答案[語篇解讀]

Charlie的夢想是成為一名軍人,可是他的腿有問題,他能成為一名軍人嗎?1.sad句意:他對此很傷心。根據(jù)漢語提示,應(yīng)填形容詞。2.heard句意:一天,一位軍官Harris聽說了此事。根據(jù)文章可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,設(shè)空處使

用hear的過去式。3.surprise句意:在和Charlie的父母溝通之后,Harris開始秘密地計劃著給這個可憐的男孩子

一個大大的驚喜。設(shè)空處前是形容詞,因此設(shè)空處填名詞形式。4.August句意:一個月后,2016年8月的一天,Harris出現(xiàn)在了Charlie的教室里。5.mind

Harris問這個男孩:“你介意和我走一趟嗎?”minddoingsth.介意做某事。6.really句意:Charlie被帶到了陸軍預(yù)備役中心,他真正夢想要去的地方。用副詞修飾動詞。7.excited句意:Charlie太激動了,以至于都說不出話來。too...to...太……以至于不能……。8.loudly/aloud

Charlie舉起了右手大聲地重復(fù)誓詞。9.country盡全力保護人民和祖國。country國家。10.promise

makeapromise承諾。二、(2017甘肅蘭州)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Don't

(worry).Timeisenoughforyoutofinishtheexaminationpaper.2.I'dlikeyou

(share)yourideasaboutpollution.3.Many

(hero)havesetgoodexamplesforustofollow.4.Heisalways

(care)abouthisschoolwork,sohekeepsmakingthesamemistakes.5.Mymotherwithherfriendsoften

(go)shoppingonweekends.6.Two

(three)ofthestudentsinourclasshavebeentoDisneylandsomewhere.7.It

(believe)thatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.8.Theroadto

(succeed)istoworkhonestly.9.She

(study)Englishintheschoolsincesheleftherhometown.10.Itis

(good)tolistenthantospeak.答案1.worry

Don'tworry.不要擔(dān)心。2.toshare

wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事。3.heroes

hero為可數(shù)名詞且被Many修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.careless句意:他總是對課堂作業(yè)粗心,因此他一直犯相同的錯誤。careless粗心的。5.goes句意:我媽媽經(jīng)常和她的朋友們在周末去購物。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為Mymoth-

er,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。6.thirds

twothirds三分之二。7.isbelieved

Itisbelievedthat...人們認為……。8.success

successn.成功。9.hasstudied句意:她自從離開家鄉(xiāng)就在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語。時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。10.better根據(jù)than可知需要用比較級,better是good的比較級。三、(2017吉林)根據(jù)所給句子,填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使句意完整。1.—IsthatJohn'sball?—No,it'smine.

isunderthechair.2.Mulantookherfather's

tofightinthearmy.3.Wearetryingtocomeup

someideastosolvetheproblem.4.Ericisso

thatherunstothekitchentodrinkwater.5.Thebookisalittleexpensive.Whynot

onefromthelibrary?答案1.His/John's此處用His指代John'sball,或省略所有格后的名詞,即填John's。2.place

takeone'splace代替。3.with

comeupwith想出(辦法),為固定搭配。4.thirsty/hot/dry根據(jù)常識可知,跑到廚房去喝水,可能是渴了,也可能是熱了。5.borrow

borrow...from...從……借……,為固定搭配。四、(2017上海)用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞1.Aseatbeltcanhelpprotectpassengersinmanycar

.(accident)2.Lastweekthestudentswentskatingandenjoyed

verymuch.(them)3.Myschoolisgoingtohaveanopendayonthe

ofnextmonth.(ten)4.Failureisn'talwaysbad.Itcanteachyou

lessons.(use)5.Foryour

,smokingisnotallowedduringthewholeflight.(safe)6.Ourmanagergreetedtheguests

withasmileattheentrance.(polite)7.Scientistsoften

thatfarmersusenaturalwaystogrowfruits.(suggestion)8.Whentheyfelt

aftertheflood,thecharityofferedthemfoodandclothes.(help)答案1.accidents句意:安全帶在許多車禍中能在保護乘客方面提供幫助。accident意為“交通事

故”,為可數(shù)名詞。由題干中的many可知本空填accidents。2.themselves句意:上周學(xué)生們?nèi)セ⑶彝娴梅浅ｉ_心。固定短語enjoyoneself意為“玩

得開心”,故本題填themselves。3.tenth句意:我的學(xué)校將在下個月的10日舉行一次開放日活動。本空應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表達日期,

故填tenth。4.useful句意:失敗不總是不好的。它能教你有用的教訓(xùn)。lesson為名詞,故本空應(yīng)用形容詞

useful修飾名詞。5.safety

句意:為了你的安全,在整個飛行過程中不允許吸煙。your為形容詞性物主代詞,后加

名詞,故把形容詞safe改成名詞safety。6.politely句意:我們的經(jīng)理在入口處面帶微笑有禮貌地向那些客人打招呼。本空應(yīng)用副詞

politely修飾動詞greeted。7.suggest句意:科學(xué)家們經(jīng)常建議農(nóng)民們用天然的方法種植水果。本空應(yīng)填謂語動詞,故把名詞suggestion改為動詞形式suggest。8.helpless句意:當(dāng)他們在洪水過后感到無助時,那個慈善機構(gòu)提供給他們食物和衣服。動詞

feel后應(yīng)該加形容詞,helpful意為“有幫助的,有用的”,helpless意為“無助的”,根據(jù)句意可知

本空填helpless。五、(2017貴州貴陽)根據(jù)語境或句意,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thanksgivingisalwaysonthe

ThursdayinNovember.(four)2.Erquan

Yingyueisthemost

pieceofmusicthatI'veeverheard.(move)3.Chinesearesupposedtoshake

whentheymeetforthefirsttime.(hand)4.Jackistalentedinsports.Hecanplaybasketballas

ashisbrother.(good)5.Toprotectelephants,wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythings

ofivory.(make)答案1.fourth表示“第四”,填fourth。2.moving表示“動人的”,填moving。3.hands

shakehands握手。4.well此處修飾play,用副詞形式,as...as結(jié)構(gòu)中副詞用原級形式,故填well。5.made此處作定語修飾things,make與things之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞,故填