Unit1SectionA(1a-2d)練習(xí)2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級英語上冊

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Period1SectionA(1a2d)董慶萬課前預(yù)習(xí)一、核心單詞1．待在家里___________2.去夏令營3．去山里4.兩次，兩倍adv___________5．參觀博物館6.在度假7．任何人8．任何有趣的事9．為考試而學(xué)習(xí)10．任何地方11．精彩的12．不多13．相當(dāng)多14．大多數(shù)15．大部分時間二、?？级陶Z1.去海灘____________2.去爬山___________3.待在家里_____________4.拜訪/看望...老師_____________5.去度假_______________6.參觀博物館________________7.去參加夏令營__________________.三.典型句子1.你買了任何特別的東西嗎？____________youbuy_____________________？2.你遇到任何有趣的人嗎？____________youmeet____________________?3.你去哪里度假了？Wheredidyougo____________________?4.你跟任何人去了嗎？Didyou____________________? 典例精講(1)當(dāng)有形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時，形容詞要置于其后。E.g.Althoughtheladyisoldshewantstoknow____________everyday.A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.anythingnewD.newanything(2)當(dāng)不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時，謂語動詞用三單。E.g.Myfathertoldmethateverything_________readyforourlongvacation.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are(3)any形式的不定代詞、不定副詞用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。但表示請求或建議的疑問句中，仍用some形式的不定代詞、不定副詞。E.g.1.Didyoubuy_________foryourparents?Yes,Ibought________forthem,butIdidn’tbuy________formyself.A.something,something,anythingB.anything,something,anythingC.something,anything,somethingD.anything,nothing,everything2.Couldyoupleaseintroduce_________toknow?Ofcourse.A.anyoneimportantB.importantanyoneC.someoneimportantD.nobodyinteresting課后鞏固一、詞匯運用。（A）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1.Bobisashyboy.Hedoesn’tspeakto_________(任何人)attheparty.2._________(大多數(shù))ofthestudentsinmyclassarefromChina.3.Didyougo_________(任何地方)interestinglastweekend?4.Theworkissodifficultthat_________(很少)peoplecandoit.5.Didyoudo_________(任何事情)specialyesterday?(B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Ivisitedsome_________(wonder)museumswithmyparentslastyear.7.Jennyandherfamily_________(stay)inamountainvillagefortwodayslastweek.8.Mymotherwentshoppingand_________(buy)somemilkforme.9.Iwenttothebeach_________(relax)withmyfriendslastSunday.10.Therearemany_________(photo)onthewallofthemuseum.11.Tomdidn’tgototheparty.Hejust_________(study)forthemathtest.12.DidJuliebuy_________(something)forhermotherinHangzhou?13.It’sfinetoday.Whatabout_________(go)tothepark?14.YesterdayI_________(meet)afriendofmineonmywaytowork.15.—Didyougooutforawalkwith_________(someone)?—Notreally.二.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（每空一詞）。16.“你去夏令營了嗎?”“不,我沒有去?！薄狣idyougoto?—No,.17.凱文昨天遇見有趣的人了嗎?DidKevinyesterday?18.安,好久不見,你去了哪里?Ann,.Wheredidyougo?19.周末她大多數(shù)時間在家看書。Onweekendsshestaysathomethetimetoread.20.我喜歡去圖書館,因為那里有相當(dāng)多的書。Iliketogotothelibrary,becausetherearebooksthere.三、連詞成句。1.I,Nanjing,with,sister,went,to,my2.go,did,quiet,you,anywhere?3.your,uncle,where,go,last,did,weekend?4.a,cup,Lucy,me,tea,of,brought.5.I,just,at,of,stayed,the,home,most,time.四、單項選擇。()26.Brucelikesplayingsoccer,sohisfatherboughthimsoccerball.a;anB.the;aC./;theD./;a()27.Dr.Li’swifeabouthimverymuchwhenheworkedinWuhaninFebruary,2020.worryB.worriesC.worriedD.toworry()28.Themathproblemistoodifficult,sostudentscanworkitout.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew()29.Weagoodtimeyesterdaybecauseitrainedheavily.haven’tB.hadn’tC.don’thaveD.didn’thave()30.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Ijuststayedathome.relaxed B.torelaxC.relaxing D.relax()31.I’mafraidIcan’tgooutyouvacationbecauseIambusy.with;toB.to;onC.for;to D.with;on()32.Children,followyourheartandneverletstealyourdreams.someone B.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone()33.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebasketballmatchbetweenLiaoningandGuangdong?—Wonderful! B.Ithinkso.C.Noproblem.D.Ofcourse()34.Bobdidn’tseestudyingintheclassroomafterschool.someone B.anyoneC.anything D.something()35.—Hi,Jack..—Yes,IwasinHongKonglastmonth.A.NicetomeetyouB.Let’svisitHuangguoshuWaterfallC.It’sanicedayD.Longtimenosee五、完形填空。LastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodosomething41.So,wedecidedtogotothe42nearourcity.Thatday,theweatherwasgreat,43butnothot.Westartedateight.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.Soon,we44.Wow!Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain.Icouldn’twaitto45tothetop.Iwonderedwhatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,I46tohavearest(休息).Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100metersbehindme.She47tobeverytired.Iwaitedforherandaskedhertofollowme.Atabouteleven,wegottothe48.Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.Ifeltthefoodwasnever49likethat.ThereI50somethingformysisterbutnothingformyselfinthegiftshop.IntheeveningIwroteadiaryaboutthetrip. B.excitingC.popular D.slow B.museumC.park D.village B.sunnyC.rainy D.cloudy B.lostC.arrived D.followed B.jumpC.ride D.climb B.learnedC.thought D.finished B.seemedC.needed D.found B.buildingC.top D.shop B.terribleC.cheap D.expensive B.visitedC.shouted D.practiced以下是這些題目的答案及解析：課前預(yù)習(xí)一、核心單詞1.stayathome2.gotosummercamp3.gotothemountains4.twice5.visitmuseums6.onvacation7.anyone8.anythinginteresting9.studyfortests10.anywhere11.wonderful12.few13.quiteafew14.most15.mostofthetime二、?？级陶Z1.gotothebeach2.goclimbingmountains3.stayathome4.visitteachers5.goonvacation6.visitmuseums7.gotosummercamp典例精講(1)B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置，A、D選項語序錯誤，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，此句是肯定句，用somethingnew，故選B。(2)B解析：賓語從句的時態(tài)要與主句保持一致，主句“told”是過去時，從句也要用過去的某種時態(tài)，everything作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選B。課后鞏固一、詞匯運用（A）1.anyone解析：“任何人”用“anyone”，否定句和疑問句中用“anyone”，肯定句中用“someone”。2.Most解析：“大多數(shù)”用“most”，“mostof+名詞”表示“......中的大多數(shù)”。3.anywhere解析：“任何地方”用“anywhere”，否定句和疑問句中用“anywhere”，肯定句中用“somewhere”。4.few解析：“很少”修飾可數(shù)名詞，people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“few”表示否定，“afew”表示肯定，根據(jù)“sodifficult”可知是否定，用“few”。5.anything解析：“任何事情”用“anything”，否定句和疑問句中用“anything”，肯定句中用“something”。（B）6.wonderful解析：“museums”是名詞，用形容詞“wonderful”修飾。7.stayed解析：“l(fā)astweek”是過去時間，動詞用過去式“stayed”。8.bought解析：“and”連接兩個并列的動作，“went”是過去式，“buy”也要用過去式“bought”。9.torelax解析：“去海灘的目的是放松”，用動詞不定式“torelax”表目的。10.photos解析：“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“photo”的復(fù)數(shù)是“photos”。11.studied解析：“yesterday”是過去時間，動詞用過去式“studied”。12.anything解析：一般疑問句用“anything”。13.going解析：“Whataboutdoingsth.”表示“做某事怎么樣”，用“going”。14.met解析：“Yesterday”是過去時間，動詞用過去式“met”。15.anyone解析：一般疑問句用“anyone”。二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子16.summercamp;Ididn't17.meetanyoneinteresting18.Longtimenosee19.mostof20.quitealotof三、連詞成句1.IwenttoNanjingwithmysister.2.Didyougoanywherequiet?3.Wheredidyourunclegolastweekend?4.Lucybroughtmeacupoftea.5.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime.四、單項選擇26.D解析：“playsoccer”表示“踢足球”，中間不加冠詞；“boughthimasoccerball”表示“給他買了一個足球”，“a”表示“一個”，故選D。27.C解析：“inFebruary,2020”是過去時間，“worry”的過去式是“worried”，故選C。28.B解析：“students”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“l(fā)ittle”和“alittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“few”表示否定，“afew”表示肯定，根據(jù)“toodifficult”可知是否定，用“few”，故選B。29.D解析：“yesterday”是過去時間，“haveagoodtime”的否定形式是“didn'thaveagoodtime”，故選D。30.B解析：“stayathometorelax”表示“待在家里放松”，用動詞不定式表目的，故選B。31.D解析：“withyou”表示“和你一起”；“onvacation”表示“度假”，故選D。32.B解析：“anyone”用于否定句和疑問句，“never”表示否定，“l(fā)etanyonestealyourdreams”表示“不讓任何人偷走你的夢想”，故選B。33.A解析：“wonderful”表示“精彩的”，符合對比賽的評價，故選A。34.B解析：“否定句中用anyone”，“seeanyone”表示“沒看見任何人”，故選B。35.D解析：“Longtimenosee.”表示“好久不見”，符合語境，故選D。五、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)后文決定去爬山，可知是想做些令人興奮的事，“exciting”表示“令人興奮的”，“boring”表示“無聊的”，“popular”表示“受歡迎的”，“slow”表示“慢的”，故選B。2.A解析：根據(jù)后文“Wow!Itwasreallyawon