高考英語閱讀分析七選五演示教學

高考英語閱讀分析

——七選五題型解讀：試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應有七個選項，要求同學們根據文章結構、內容，選出正確的句子，填入相應的空白處?？疾橹攸c：主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）選項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內容）過渡性句子（文章結構）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）文章體裁：Muzak舉例子、列數字、做比較說明對象：說明方法：說明文2010年高考閱讀：MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?___71___It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.

IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?___73___F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.___74___Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.___75___Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.解題技巧：通過文章的標題、副標題預測文章大意看選項，初步排除含有無關內容的選項主旨概括句要么過于寬泛、要么以偏概全、或偏離主題；過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結構；注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。解題技巧：通過文章的標題、副標題預測文章大意看選項，初步排除含有無關內容的選項查看有無主題句：段首或段尾看空前空后內容，分析之間的邏輯性觀察語法關系：同義詞或近義詞的重復使用，名詞單復數及動詞時態(tài)的變化，動賓搭配等注意代詞或定冠詞：it,they,this,the…注意特殊疑問詞及標點符號:why,where,when,what…注意連詞:however,so,though,notonly…butalso,also...靈活掌握答題順序文章特點：說明文2010年高考IntroductionofMuzak2011海淀一模Listoftechniques2011西城一模Thevalueoftears2011東城一模Dependableaidthatdoeshelpyourememberandstudy2011石景山一模Benefitsofreading說明文說明文說明文說明文說明文說明文