2022年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考模擬英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年內(nèi)蒙古中考模擬試題第一卷選擇題(共80分)第一部分聽力測(cè)試(20分,略)第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—ThelivestreambyLiuGenghongontheInternetisreallyexcellent!—_______.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Notexactly B.Don’tmentionitC.That’snotthecase D.Ican’tagreemore【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)u宏在網(wǎng)上的直播真是太精彩了！——我完全同意。我無法給予更高的評(píng)價(jià)了。考查交際用語。Notexactly不完全是；Don’tmentionit別提它；That’snotthecase不是這樣的；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)“Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.”可知否定詞can’t+too是雙重否定句，即肯定，則表示“我無法給予更高的評(píng)價(jià)了”，言下之意，即這個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)是最高的了。因此說明看法應(yīng)是一致，表示完全同意這一說法。故選D。2.Idon’tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome________?A.advice B.situation C.position D.decision【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道如何在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)表演講。你能給我一些建議嗎？考查名詞辨析。advice建議；situation情況；position位置；decision決定。根據(jù)上文“Idon’tknow…”可知，此處是在尋求建議。故選A。3.—HowmanytouristsarethereinXiYouWorldofAdventure?—________.Becauseitisclosedthesedays.A.Nothing B.Noone C.None D.Neither【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在西游冒險(xiǎn)世界有多少游客？——一個(gè)都沒有。因?yàn)檫@幾天關(guān)門了?？疾榇~。Nothing沒有事；Noone沒有人；None沒有人，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Howmanytourists”及“Becauseitisclosedthesedays.”可知，此處問的是“數(shù)量”，應(yīng)用none回答，故選C。4.—Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled________April4th,1968.—Whatapity!TodayisApril4th,2022.Ithink54years________ashorttime,butIstillrememberhim.A.in;are B.on;aren’t C.on;isn’t D.in;is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——馬丁·路德·金博士在1968年4月4日被殺害?！孢z憾！今天是2022年4月4日。我想54年不算短，但我仍然記得他。考查介詞和主謂一致。in用于年、月、季節(jié)等泛指的時(shí)間前；on用于具體的某一天前，或具體某一天的上/下午/晚上前?！癆pril4th,1968.”是具體的一天，介詞用on；第二空主語“54years”是一個(gè)整體，謂語用單數(shù)形式，故選C。5.—Ifyoucan’tgettosleepsoeasily,getupanddosomething________likereading.—OK,Iwill.Thanksforyouradvice.A.quiet B.common C.exciting D.interesting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你不能那么容易入睡，那就起來做一些安靜的事情，比如閱讀。——好的，我會(huì)的。謝謝你的建議?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。quiet安靜的；common共同的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tgettosleepsoeasily,getupanddosomething...likereading.”可知，閱讀是安靜的事情，故選A。6.Asamoderncity,Tianjinistryingtoimproveitspublicservicesinmanyways,________educationandhealthcare.A.actually B.nearly C.probably D.especially【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市，天津正在努力從多方面改善其公共服務(wù)，特別是教育和醫(yī)療保健?？疾楦痹~辨析。actually事實(shí)上；nearly幾乎；probably可能；especially尤其，特別。根據(jù)“Tianjinistryingtoimproveitspublicservicesinmanyways,...educationandhealthcare.”可知，教育和醫(yī)療保健是很多公共服務(wù)中尤其要改善的。故選D。7.—ManyschoolchildreninChinaarenearsighted（近視的）.—Itwillbeaseriousproblem________wedosomethingtoimprovethesituation.A.while B.if C.though D.unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多中國的學(xué)生都患有近視?！绻覀儾蛔鲂┦裁磥砀纳七@種狀況的話，那將會(huì)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。本題考查從屬連詞。根據(jù)“Itwillbeaseriousproblem”“wedosomethingtoimprovethesituation”可知，兩句話之間是條件關(guān)系。如果我們不采取行動(dòng)那么它將會(huì)是嚴(yán)重的問題。此處需要假設(shè)第二句話不發(fā)生，才會(huì)出現(xiàn)第一句話的結(jié)果。因此，應(yīng)該使用unless“如果不”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析：本題容易只簡(jiǎn)單判斷兩個(gè)句子是條件關(guān)系而錯(cuò)選B，實(shí)際上是第二句里的事不發(fā)生才會(huì)有第一句的結(jié)果，因此應(yīng)該使用if...not或者unless。8.—Whataheavyrain!—You’dbettersetoutalittleearlier,________you’llbelateforschool.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——雨下得真大啊！——你最好早一點(diǎn)出發(fā)，否則你會(huì)上學(xué)遲到的?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and并且，和；but但是；or否則；so所以。根據(jù)“You’dbettersetoutalittleearlier”可知你最好早點(diǎn)出發(fā)，如果不這樣做的話，就會(huì)遲到。因此應(yīng)用or“否則，要不然”連接。故選C。9.—Inthepasttwoyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleinthebattleagainsttheCOVID-19.—Ithas________lotsofcountriesChina’splansandChinesewisdomtobeattheCOVID-19A.directed B.included C.offered D.supported【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在過去的兩年中，中國在抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎的戰(zhàn)斗中扮演著重要的角色。——它給很多國家提供了戰(zhàn)勝新型冠狀病毒肺炎的中國方案和中國智慧?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。directed指導(dǎo)；included包括；offered提供；supported支持。根據(jù)“Ithas…lotsofcountriesChina’splansandChinesewisdom”可知，此處指“提供”中國方案和中國智慧。故選C。10.—Oh,Paulmadehimselfdirtyagain!Iguessatiger________changeitsstripes.—Takeiteasy.Hejustneedstime.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.maynot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，保羅又把自己弄臟了！我認(rèn)為是本性難移?！泡p松。他只是需要時(shí)間?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不。根據(jù)“Paulmadehimselfdirtyagain!Iguessatiger...changeitsstripes”可知他又把自己弄臟了，所以認(rèn)為他本性難移，就像老虎不能改變它的條紋，表能力用can’t。故選A。11.Thenumberofthestudentswhostudyabroad________inthepastfewyears.A.haverisen B.hasdeveloped C.hasincreased D.haveincreased【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年中，出國留學(xué)的學(xué)生人數(shù)有所增加?？疾橹髦^一致及動(dòng)詞辨析。rise（數(shù)量）增加，增長(zhǎng)；develop發(fā)展；increase增加。根據(jù)“Thenumberofthestudentswhostudyabroad”可知出國留學(xué)的學(xué)生人數(shù)應(yīng)是增加了，排除B；主語用“Thenumberof”修飾，謂語助動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has，排除AD。故選C。12.—Doyougetonwellwithyourparents?Youonlyreturnhomeonceaweek.—Yes,Ioftencallthem________myschoollifewiththem.A.share B.tosharing C.toshare D.shares【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和你的父母相處得好嗎？你一周只回家一次。——是的，我經(jīng)常打電話給他們，和他們分享我的學(xué)校生活?？疾榉侵^語。根據(jù)“callthem”可知，空處表示打電話的目的，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，故選C。13.—Thecomputerisworkingagain!—It________yesterday,butsomeonehasfixedit.A.brokedown B.gaveaway C.tookoff D.goton【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——電腦又開始工作了！——它昨天壞了，但有人修好了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。brokedown出故障；gaveaway泄露；tookoff起飛；goton進(jìn)展。根據(jù)“butsomeonehasfixedit.”可知，應(yīng)是電腦壞了，所以有人修好了。故選A。14.Agreatdealofenergy________ifwecanfollowtherulesof3Rinourdailylife.A.willsave B.hassaved C.aresaved D.willbesaved【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪心軌蜃裱?R規(guī)則，將會(huì)節(jié)省大量能源。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來時(shí)，主語“energy”和“save”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedone。故選D。15.—Thankyouverymuchforyouradviceonstudymethods.—________.Ihopeit’llbehelpfultoyou.A.Withpleasure B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Congratulationstoyou D.You’rewelcome【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常感謝你的關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)方法的建議?！豢蜌狻Ｎ蚁Ｍ鼘?duì)你有幫助?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Withpleasure是我的榮幸；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Congratulationstoyou祝賀你；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuchforyouradviceonstudymethods.”可知，對(duì)方表示感謝，所以用“不客氣”回復(fù)對(duì)方。故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnTuesdayafternoon,asawfulrainfell,awomanwastrapped(困住)byrisingwaterinhercarwhiletakingtwograndchildrenhome.Whiletrappedinthe___16___,thewomancalledherdaughter,Liu,atonce.Thedaughtergottheirlocation(位置)bythedescriptionofnearbyshopsand___17___tocallthoseshops,butitdidn'twork.ShelaterpostedamessageonWeChatMoments,callingfor___18___.HermessagewasnoticedbyChen,thedanceteacherofthechildrentrappedinthecar.Onhiswayhome,Chenrushedtotheplaceatonce___19___thinkingtwice.Atthesametime,Lu,theownerofthenearbyconveniencestore,noticedtwomissingcallsfromLiu.Lu___20___andlearnedthesituation.“Icalledtheneighboringhotel___21___themanagercamewithme.Wemovedtowardsthecar.Therewas___22___timeforustogetpreparedandwhatwehadwasakitchenknife,”Lusaid.Liukeptcallinghermotherandtwochildreneveryfiveminutesandlearnedthewaterhadsoonrisentoher___23___neck.“Mymotherwassittingonthearmrest(扶手)andholdingthechildren.Shetoldthetwokidsthattheywereplayingagamecalled‘theadventureinflood(洪水中的冒險(xiǎn))’and___24___wouldcometosavethemsoon,”shesaid.Ithappenedasthegrandmother___25___.Luarrivedandtriedtobreakthecarwindowswiththekitchenknifebutfailed.Hecalled___26___toothersinthehoteltobringtools.Twoguardswhoweremovingaroundnearby___27___thecriesforhelpandtookahammer(錘子)andbigplasticrubbishcanstotheplace.Morepeople___28___them.Finally,beforethecarwascoveredbythewater,thewomanand___29___childrenweresaved.A___30___of11peopleofferedhelpandsomeoftheirnamesareunknown.Inthisterriblesituation,people’sselflesshelpisverymoving.16.A.snow B.water C.fire D.air17.A.stopped B.forgot C.tried D.hoped18.A.help B.money C.rest D.food19.A.over B.from C.about D.without20.A.ranaway B.gaveup C.talkedwith D.calledback21.A.though B.or C.and D.but22.A.much B.little C.no D.alittle23A.mother’s B.father’s C.friend’s D.cousin’s24.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody25.A.decided B.asked C.exchanged D.believed26.A.slowly B.loudly C.suddenly D.easily27.A.saw B.felt C.heard D.noticed28.A.left B.avoided C.guided D.joined29.A.three B.two C.four D.five30.A.total B.piece C.number D.pair【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.D21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一名婦女帶著兩個(gè)孫子被水困住了，后來一些熱心人士及時(shí)提供了幫助，最后被困水中的婦女和孩子都得救了?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她被困在水中時(shí)，她立即給女兒劉打電話。snow雪；water水；fire火；air空氣；根據(jù)“wastrapped(困住)byrisingwater”可知，她被困在水中，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：女兒根據(jù)附近商店的描述找到了他們的位置，并試圖打電話給那些商店，但沒有成功。stopped停止；forgot忘記；tried嘗試；hoped希望；根據(jù)“butitdidn’twork”可知，試圖打電話給那些商店，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：隨后，她在微信朋友圈發(fā)了一條消息，尋求幫助。help幫助；money錢；rest休息；food食物；根據(jù)“thewomancalledherdaughter...tocallthoseshops,butitdidn'twork.”可知，發(fā)微信朋友圈尋求幫助，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：在回家的路上，陳毫不猶豫地立即趕到了那個(gè)地方。over超過；from從……；about關(guān)于；without沒有；根據(jù)“Chenrushedtotheplaceatonce...thinkingtwice.”可知，陳毫不猶豫地去了那個(gè)地方，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：盧回電話了解了情況。ranaway逃跑；gaveup放棄；talkedwith和某人談?wù)?；calledback回電話；根據(jù)“theownerofthenearbyconveniencestore,noticedtwomissingcallsfromLiu.”可知，店主回?fù)茈娫?，故選D。【21題詳解】句意：我給附近的酒店打了電話，經(jīng)理也跟了過來。though雖然；or或者；and和；but但是；空格前后是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：我們幾乎沒有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備，我們只有一把菜刀。much很多；little幾乎沒有；no不；alittle一點(diǎn)；根據(jù)“timeforustogetpreparedandwhatwehadwasakitchenknife”可知，情況緊急，所以他們幾乎沒有時(shí)間做準(zhǔn)備，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：劉每五分鐘就給母親和兩個(gè)孩子打一次電話，得知水很快就漲到了母親的脖子上。mother’s母親的；father’父親的；friend’s朋友的；cousin’s堂兄弟的；根據(jù)“Liukeptcallinghermotherandtwochildreneveryfiveminutes”可知，水已經(jīng)淹到了母親的脖子上，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：她告訴兩個(gè)孩子，他們正在玩一個(gè)叫“洪水冒險(xiǎn)”的游戲，很快就會(huì)有人來救他們。everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人；somebody有人；nobody沒有人；該句為肯定句，根據(jù)“wouldcometosavethemsoon”可知，會(huì)有人來救她們，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：事情就像奶奶所相信的那樣發(fā)生了。decided決定；asked問；exchanged交換；believed相信；根據(jù)“Luarrivedandtriedtobreakthecarwindowswiththekitchenknifebutfailed.”可知，事情就像奶奶相信的那樣發(fā)生了，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他大聲叫旅館里的其他人帶工具來。slowly慢地；loudly大聲地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；根據(jù)“Luarrivedandtriedtobreakthecarwindowswiththekitchenknifebutfailed.Hecalled...toothersinthehoteltobringtools.”可知，是大聲喊叫其他人，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：兩名在附近走動(dòng)的警衛(wèi)聽到呼救聲，拿著錘子和大塑料垃圾桶來到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。saw看見；felt感覺；heard聽到；noticed注意；根據(jù)“Hecalled...toothersinthehoteltobringtools.”可知，警衛(wèi)聽到呼救聲，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：更多的人加入了他們。left離開；avoided避免；guided引導(dǎo)；joined加入；根據(jù)“11peopleofferedhelp”可知，很多人加入了這次的救助活動(dòng)，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：最后，在汽車被水淹沒之前，這名婦女和兩個(gè)孩子得救了。three三；two二；four四；five五；根據(jù)“awomanwastrapped(困住)byrisingwaterinhercarwhiletakingtwograndchildrenhome.”可知，是兩個(gè)孩子，故選B。【30題詳解】句意：共有11人提供了幫助，其中一些人的名字尚不清楚。total總的；piece片；number數(shù)量；pair雙；根據(jù)“A...of11peopleofferedhelpandsomeoftheirnamesareunknown.”可知，一共有11人提供了幫助，故選A。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AEightyearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Attheyearof2018’sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalintheman’sshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemediaafterthematch.ButChina’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewoman’s500meters3000-meterrelayandman’s1500metersallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theircommentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes,“Winnersneverquitandquittersneverwin”,Wudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself,”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A.Ordinary. B.Valuable. C.Perfect. D.Difficult.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGameseightyearsago.B.Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.C.Wu’scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D.Chineseskatersinwoman’s500-meter,3000-meterrelaytookhomethegold.33.Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FromZerotoSkatingHeroB.TheDreamofaSkater,WuC.PyeongChangWinterOlympicsD.RisingofChina’sBrightSkiingStar【答案】31.C32.B33.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了獲得平昌冬奧會(huì)短道速滑金牌的武大靖。他的短道速滑之路走得并不順利，一開始相比于其他有天賦的選手，他“一無是處”，通過不懈的努力，他最終成為了奧運(yùn)冠軍?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters”可知，武大靖比其他對(duì)手快得多，所以他的獲勝是完美的。故“flawless”有“無瑕疵的，完美的”之意。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds”可知，武大靖以39秒584的成績(jī)創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄。故選B?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了獲得平昌冬奧會(huì)短道速滑金牌的武大靖。他的短道速滑之路走得并不順利，一開始相比于其他有天賦的選手，他“一無是處”，通過不懈的努力，他最終成為了奧運(yùn)冠軍。故選A。BItwasthelastdayofourfinalexam.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentsweretalkingabouttheirexam,whichwouldbegininafewminutes.Therewasconfidenceontheirfaces.Thiswastheirlastexamthenontograduationandjobs.Afterfouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadytoseetheworld.Theexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.Theprofessorsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted.Theywentintotheroom.Theprofessorgaveoutthepapers.Andsmilesbecamebiggerasthestudentssawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylookedscared(害怕).Theprofessorasked,“Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?”Notahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”“One,then?”Buttheclassstillstayedquiet.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatIexpected,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttotellyouthateventhoughyouhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsaboutengineeringthatyoudon’tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjuststarted.”Noteveryoneremembersthisprofessor’sname.Butallofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson.34.Whatwillthestudentsdoafterthetest?AGraduateandstarttowork. B.Haveyearsofcollege.C.Haveabigpartytogether. D.Travelaroundtheworld.35.Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthetestatfirst?A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Scary. D.Boring.36.Howmanyquestionsdidthestudentsfinishatlast?A.0. B.1. C.2. D.3.37.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoBeanEngineer B.AFamousProfessorC.ASpecialTest D.HowtoAnswerQuestions【答案】34.A35.B36.A37.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，教授通過一次特殊的考試給即將畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生上了關(guān)于終身學(xué)習(xí)的一課?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thiswastheirlastexamthenontograduationandjobs.Afterfouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadytoseetheworld”可知，這些學(xué)生是即將畢業(yè)參加工作的大學(xué)生。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Theexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy”可知，一開始學(xué)生們認(rèn)為考試會(huì)很簡(jiǎn)單。故選B。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“‘One,then?’Buttheclassstillstayedquiet”可知，學(xué)生們一道題都沒有答出來。故選A?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，教授通過一次特殊的考試給即將畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生上了關(guān)于終身學(xué)習(xí)的一課。故選C。CApoortravellerstoppedunderatreetoeatthericeandvegetableswhichhehadbroughtwithhim.Afewmetresaway,therewasasmallshopbythesideoftheroadwhereawomanwasfryingfishandsellingittotravellerswhowereabletoaffordtopayforit.Thiswomanwatchedthepoortravellercarefully,andwhenhefinishedhisfoodandbegantogo,sheshoutedrudely,“Youhavenotpaidmeforthefriedfish!”“ButIhavenothadyourfriedfish!”“Buteveryonecanseethatyouenjoyedthesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourriceandvegetables,arguedthewoman“Ifyouhadnotsmelledthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeeneatensojovially!”Soonacrowdcollected,althoughtheysupportedthepoortraveller,theyhadtoagreethatthewindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplacewherehehadeaten,andthatithadcarriedthesmellofthefriedfishtohim.Finally,thewomantookthepoortravellertoajudge(法官),whosaid,“Thewomansaysthatthetravelleratehismealwiththesmellofherfish.Thetravelleragreesthatthewindwasblowingfromthewoman’sshoptotheplacewhereheatehisriceandvegetablesandthatitcarriedthesmellofherfriedfishtohisnosewhilehewaseating,sohemustpayforit.Whatdoesyourfriedfishcost?”“Twenty-fivecentsaplate.”sheansweredhappily.“Thengooutsidetogether,”saidthejudge.“Therethetravellermustholdupa25-centpiecesothatitsshadow(影子)fallsonthewoman’shand.Thepriceofthesmellofaplateoffriedfishistheshadowof25cents.”38.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidthewomanshout?A.Becauseshewantedtosellherfriedfish.B.Becauseshewantedtoarguewiththetraveller.C.Becauseshewantedthetravellertopay.D.Becauseshewantedtogivesomefoodtothetraveller.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jovially”inParagraph3mean?A.Secretly. B.Quickly. C.Pleasantly. D.Slowly.40.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewomangotnothingatlast.B.Thejudgedidawrongthing.C.Thetravellerateaplateoffish.D.Thetravellergavethewoman25cents.41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthejudgeis________.A.patient B.shy C.impolite D.intelligent【答案】38.C39.C40.A41.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一個(gè)女人因?yàn)樨毟F的旅行者聞到了她的炸魚味道而向旅行者索取費(fèi)用，旅行者認(rèn)為自己沒有吃炸魚就不需要付錢，最后二人鬧到法庭上的故事?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiswomanwatchedthepoortravellercarefully,andwhenhefinishedhisfoodandbegantogo,sheshoutedrudely,‘Youhavenotpaidmeforthefriedfish!’”可知，因?yàn)樗胱屄眯姓吒跺X所以大喊。故選C。【39題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhadnotsmelledthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeeneatensojovially!”可知，女人認(rèn)為因?yàn)楦F游行者聞到了炸魚的味道，所以才能愉快地吃完了飯，所以劃線單詞表示“愉快地”，與pleasant同義。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therethetravellermustholdupa25-centpiecesothatitsshadow(影子)fallsonthewoman’shand.Thepriceofthesmellofaplateoffriedfishistheshadowof25cents”可知，那個(gè)女人最后什么也沒有得到。故選A。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therethetravellermustholdupa25-centpiecesothatitsshadow(影子)fallsonthewoman’shand.Thepriceofthesmellofaplateoffriedfishistheshadowof25cents”可知，法官想出了用25美分的影子支付一盤炸魚味道的錢的主意，可見他是聰明的，故選D。DAsusual,BobGreencameandsatatthisstreetcorner,withthesamehatonandthesameumbrellabesidehim.Hehadbeendoingsofor9years.9yearsago,inordertomakealiving,BobmovedfromacitytoBostonbecausehishousewasburntdown.NobodyinBostonknewhim,soonedayBobworeahat,tookanoldumbrella,cametoastreetcornerandsatdownbegging(乞討).Heputapaperboxinfrontofhim,expectingtherichtoputacoinintoit.ItwasBob’sfirstdaytobeglikethis.Hefeltveryshy.Itwasgettingdark.“Theboxwasstillempty.Bobwasabouttostopbegging.Justthenayoungladypassedbyandput3five-dollarbillsintoit.Moveddeeply,Bobrosequicklyandwantedtoknowthewoman’sname.Butshesaidnothingandleft,withasmileonherface,ToBob’sgreatsurprise,hefoundagoldringwithdiamond(鉆石)onitinthebox.Itwasworthmillionsofdollars.Itmustbethelady’s.Afterthat,Bobworkedhardinthemorningandsatbeggingatthestreetcornerintheafternoon.Feelingabitdisappointedoncemore,Bobgotup.Beforehepickeduphisbox,awoman’svoicecame,“Waitabit.Herearesomecoinsforyou!”ToBob’sgreatjoy,itwasthewomanwhomhehadbeenwaitingfor9years.42.WhydidBobcometoBoston?A.Becausehelosthisgoodjob. B.Becausehehadnohousetolivein.C.Becausehisparentsdied. D.Becausehehadnotimetowork.43.WhydidBobwearthesamehatwhilebegging?A.Becausehewouldn’twantotherstoknowhim.B.Becausethehatwasmadeofsoftleather.C.Becauseitcouldbeusedasanumbrella.D.Becausehewantedthewomantorecognise(認(rèn)出)him.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BobwasborninBoston. B.Bobhadnomoneytobuyanewhat.C.Theboxwasworthalot. D.Thewomanwaskindandhelpful.45.WhatwouldBobdonext?A.Hewouldaskthewomanformoremoney.B.Hewouldcallthepolicetocatchthewoman.C.Hewouldreturnthegoldringtothewoman.D.Hewouldsellhisumbrellatothewoman.【答案】42.B43.D44.D45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位女士在給意外淪為乞丐的鮑勃硬幣時(shí)，無意間掉落了自己鑲著鉆石的金戒指，為此鮑勃堅(jiān)守9年，終于等來了那位女士。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BobmovedfromacitytoBostonbecausehishousewasburntdown.”可知，鮑勃是因?yàn)闆]有住處才來波士頓謀生的。故選B。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asusual,BobGreencameandsatatthisstreetcorner,withthesamehatonandthesameumbrellabesidehim.Hehadbeendoingsofor9years.”以及“Itwasworthmillionsofdollars.Itmustbethelady’s.Afterthat,Bobworkedhardinthemorningandsatbeggingatthestreetcornerintheafternoon.”可推知，鮑勃每天都頂著那頂帽子待在原地是為了讓那位女士認(rèn)出自己。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Justthenayoungladypassedbyandput3five-dollarbillsintoit.”以及“Beforehepickeduphisbox,awoman’svoicecame,“Waitabit.Herearesomecoinsforyou!””可知，那位女士?jī)纱问┥岣F人，可推知她很善良又樂于助人。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ToBob’sgreatjoy,itwasthewomanwhomhehadbeenwaitingfor9years.”可知，鮑勃等候9年就是為了把戒指還給那位女士。故選C。第二卷非選擇題(共40分)第一部分詞匯運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)46._____(help)eachotheratschoolisawaytoimproveourfriendship.【答案】Helping【解析】【詳解】句意：在學(xué)校互相幫助是增進(jìn)友誼的一種方式。help“幫助”，空處作主語應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞helping。故填Helping。47.Youcanfeelthe________(warm)ofspringwhenyoutakeawalkonaMarchafternoon.【答案】warmth【解析】【詳解】句意：在三月的下午散步時(shí)，你能感受到春天的溫暖。of為介詞，前面應(yīng)該用名詞，warm“溫暖的”，形容詞，其名詞為warmth“溫暖”。故填warmth。48.Hestoodup_____(polite)whentheladyenteredtheroom.【答案】politely【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)那個(gè)女士進(jìn)入房間的時(shí)候，他很禮貌地站了起來。stoodup是動(dòng)詞短語，意為“起立，站起來”，其后需要副詞修飾，politely副詞“禮貌地”符合句意。故填politely。49.—What________(happen)toJimlastnight?—Hefelldownandhurthisleg.【答案】happened【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上Jim發(fā)生了什么？——他摔倒了，摔壞了腿。what作主語，happen為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastnight可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，happen用過去式形式happened。故填happened。50.Rubbish________(separate)intogroupsinmanyothercitiesnow,followingthepracticeinShanghai.【答案】isseparated【解析】【詳解】句意：跟隨上海市的實(shí)踐，現(xiàn)在很多其他的城市也在實(shí)行垃圾分類。主語rubbish是不可數(shù)名詞，主語與動(dòng)詞separate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)isseparated。故答案為isseparated。51.TikTok,whichis________（sudden）everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayintoourlives.【答案】suddenly【解析】【詳解】句意：抖音，突然在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上到處都是，已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了我們的生活。根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是“everywhere（副詞）”因此可知要用副詞來修飾它，結(jié)合給出的單詞提示將形容詞sudden改為副詞suddenly。故填suddenly?！军c(diǎn)睛】副詞（adverb，簡(jiǎn)寫為adv）是指在句子中表示行為或狀態(tài)特征的詞，用以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念；副詞可分為：地點(diǎn)副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞和連接副詞；如題中的everywhere為地點(diǎn)副詞，可以用其他副詞修飾。52.Inordertoliveinabetterplace,thenaturalenvironmentmustbe______byallthepeople.(protect)【答案】protected【解析】【詳解】句意：為了生活在一個(gè)更好的地方，自然環(huán)境必須被所有的人保護(hù)。主語thenaturalenvironment與謂語動(dòng)詞protect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故空格處填過去分詞protected。故答案為protected。53.Thefoodinthisrestaurantisdelicious,soitisalwaysvery_____(crowd).【答案】crowded【解析】【詳解】句意：這家餐廳的食物很美味，所以總是很擁擠。由空前的“Thefoodinthisrestaurantisdelicious”可推出，餐廳會(huì)很擁擠的。由空前的系動(dòng)詞is，可推出此空需填入一個(gè)形容詞。crowd的形容詞形式為crowded，意為“擁擠的”。故填crowded。54.Themusiccanmakepeople_____(recall)theirdeepestwoundsfromtheirexperiences.【答案】recall【解析】【詳解】句意：這種音樂可以讓人們回憶起他們經(jīng)歷中最深的創(chuàng)傷。recall“回想起”，動(dòng)詞，makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，空處用省略to的不定式形式，故填recall。55.—Iam_____sorry.Ibrokeyourcamerabyaccident.(awful)—Nevermind.I’msureyoudidn’tdoitonpurposeanditcan’tbehelped.【答案】awfully【解析】【詳解】句意：——我非常抱歉。我不小心把你的照相機(jī)弄壞了?！灰o。我相信你不是故意的，這也沒辦法。空處修飾形容詞sorry，應(yīng)用副詞形式，awful是形容詞，其副詞形式為awful或awfully，意為“非常，極其”，書面用語中常用awfully。故填awfully。第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)WeifanginShangdongProvinceisnotaverybigcity.ButWeifangiswell-knownasthebirthplaceofkitesinChina.Ithasalonghistoryof___56___(make)kites.Accordingtoalocal___57___(art),Weifangkite-makingdatesbackto2,000yearsago.Atfirst,thearmyusedkitestomeasuredistancesandsend___58___(message).DuringtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),kitesbecamepopularamongordinarypeople.Kitesaremadefrombambooanddecoratedwith___59___(tradition)Chinesepaintings.Weifangkite-makingwasincludedin___60___national-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))listin2006.Weifang___61___(hold)theInternationalKiteFestivaleachyearsince1984.YangHongwei,56,wasborninakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shesetupherownshopin1992.Onherkites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatterns___62___butterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths(神話),legends(傳說)andhistory.Yangtalked___63___detailswithexpertsandmadelotsofeffort___64___(check)historicalrecords.Inherfreetime,shetravelstomanycountries,includingGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealand.ShetellsthestoriesofChinesekitestheymade.“Itisanimportantjobof___65___(my)tospreadourculturearound.”shesaid.【答案】56.making57.artist58.messages59.traditional60.the61.hasheld62.like63.about64.tocheck65.mine【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了山東濰坊以風(fēng)箏聞名，以及楊紅衛(wèi)傳承風(fēng)箏制作的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：它有制作風(fēng)箏的悠久歷史。of為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填making?！?7題詳解】句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)匾晃凰囆g(shù)家介紹，濰坊的風(fēng)箏制作已有2000多年的歷史。a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合“Accordingtoalocal”可知，此處是artist“藝術(shù)家”。故填artist?！?8題詳解】句意：起初，軍隊(duì)用風(fēng)箏來測(cè)量距離和發(fā)送信息。用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別。故填messages。【59題詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏是用竹子制成的，并用傳統(tǒng)中國畫裝飾。用形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故填traditional?！?0題詳解】句意：濰坊風(fēng)箏制作于2006年被列入國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。