2022年甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題考生注意：本試卷不含聽(tīng)力，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有的試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無(wú)效。Ⅰ.（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）單詞辨音1.A.fact B.band C.lantern D.about2.A.weeks B.tigers C.giraffes D.shops3.A.just B.rubbish C.lucky D.super4.A.farm B.art C.warm D.pardon5.A.who B.why C.what D.which【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【1題詳解】about劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/。ABC選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/。故選D?！?題詳解】tigers劃線部分的發(fā)音為/z/。ACD選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為/s/。故選B?！?題詳解】super劃線部分的發(fā)音為/u?/。ABC選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/。故選D?！?題詳解】warm劃線部分的發(fā)音為/??/。ABD選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為/ɑ?/。故選C?！?題詳解】who劃線部分的發(fā)音為/h/。BCD選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為/w/。故選A。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。6.TheChinesewomen’sfootballteamwontheAsianCupfortheninthtimein16years.________spiritofnevergivingupcheeredeveryone.A.Our B.Your C.Their D.They【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)女足16年來(lái)第九次獲得亞洲杯冠軍。她們永不放棄的精神鼓舞了每個(gè)人。考查代詞辨析。Our我們的；Your你的/你們的；Their他（她、它）們的；They他（她、它）們。根據(jù)“…spiritofnevergivingupcheeredeveryone”可知，空格后為名詞，空格處為形容詞性物主代詞，句子主語(yǔ)為第三人稱“theChinesewomen’sfootballteam”，用their表示“她們的”。故選C。7.—I’mallowedtousethemobilephoneforonlyhalfanhouraday.—That’sright.Toomuch__________onthephoneisbadforyoureyes.A.power B.time C.money D.work【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我每天只能使用半個(gè)小時(shí)的手機(jī)。——這是正確的。花太多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上對(duì)你的眼睛不好。考查名詞辨析。power權(quán)力；time時(shí)間；money金錢(qián)；work工作。根據(jù)“I’mallowedtousethemobilephoneforonlyhalfanhouraday”以及常識(shí)可知玩太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間手機(jī)對(duì)眼睛不好。故選B。8.lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：這些天我們有多么好的天氣呀！這里是感嘆句，感嘆部分是名詞短語(yǔ)，要用用what來(lái)感嘆，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能用a來(lái)修飾，其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。How后面通常修飾形容詞或副詞，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句。9.—LianhuaMountainisabeautifulplaceinGansu.Ireallylikeit.—You________haveagoodtimethere.A.must B.should C.can D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蓮花山是甘肅的一個(gè)美麗的地方。我真的很喜歡它。——你在那里一定玩的很開(kāi)心吧。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。must一定；表推測(cè)；should應(yīng)該，表建議；can可以，表能力；need需要，表示有無(wú)必要。根據(jù)“Ireallylikeit.”可知，在蓮花山一定玩的很開(kāi)心。故選A。10.Kidsallovertheworldareexcitedto________presentsontheirbirthdays,especiallywhentheyopenthem.A.make B.buy C.receive D.send【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：全世界的小孩在生日那天收到禮物都很激動(dòng)，尤其是打開(kāi)禮物的時(shí)候?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。make制作；buy買(mǎi)；receive收到；send寄送。根據(jù)句子含義可知應(yīng)是“在過(guò)生日時(shí)收到禮物很激動(dòng)”。故選C。11.Yourtestpaperswillbecheckedonthecomputer.Pleasewrite__________sothattheycanbeseenclearly.A.deeply B.quickly C.carefully D.easily【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的試卷會(huì)在電腦上被檢查。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)地寫(xiě)，這樣他們能看得清楚些?？疾楦痹~辨析。deeply深地；quickly快速地；carefully仔細(xì)地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Pleasewrite…sothattheycanbeseenclearly.”可知，為了能清楚地被看到，應(yīng)該要仔細(xì)地寫(xiě)。故選C。12.SeeingtheTVshowabouttheheadteacherZhangGuimei,mostofuswere___________andwecouldn’thelpcrying.A.relaxed B.pleased C.scared D.moved【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：看到張桂梅校長(zhǎng)的電視節(jié)目，我們大部分人都被感動(dòng)了，忍不住哭了起來(lái)。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的；pleased高興的；scared害怕的；moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“wecouldn’thelpcrying.”以及常識(shí)可知張桂梅校長(zhǎng)的事跡令人感動(dòng)，讓人忍不住哭泣。故選D。13.Nowadays,teenagersoftenfollowtheirfavouritestars.That’swhythestarsshould_________behavewell.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.probably【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，青少年經(jīng)常追隨自己喜歡的明星。這就是為什么明星應(yīng)該總是表現(xiàn)得很好?？疾轭l率副詞用法。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不；probably可能。根據(jù)“teenagersoftenfollowtheirfavouritestars”可知青少年會(huì)追隨明星，所以明星要時(shí)刻表現(xiàn)好，做好榜樣，always符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。14.Onecanhardlymakeprogresstheylearnfromtheirmistakes.Sodon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.A.since B.what C.when D.unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：除非從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，否則一個(gè)人很難進(jìn)步。所以不要害怕犯錯(cuò)?？疾樵~匯辨析。since自從，因?yàn)椋粀hat什么；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非。“theylearnfromtheirmistakes”是一個(gè)人很難取得進(jìn)步的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。15.Aswesetoutonournewjourney,weshouldrememberwherewe__________.Neverforgetwhyyoustarted,andyoucanrealizeyourdream.A.comefrom B.lookfor C.liveon D.goback【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們開(kāi)始新的旅程時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該記住我們是從哪里來(lái)的。永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記你為什么開(kāi)始，你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。comefrom來(lái)自；lookfor尋找；liveon靠……過(guò)活；goback回去。根據(jù)“setoutonournewjourney,weshouldrememberwherewe...”可知此處指“記住我們是從哪里來(lái)”。故選A。16.Don’tworryaboutyourgrades.Yourparentswill________youaslongasyouworkhard.A.beproudof B.bestrictwith C.bethankfulto D.payattentionto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心你的成績(jī)。只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，你的父母會(huì)以你為驕傲的?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。beproudof以……為自豪；bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；bethankfulto對(duì)……感激；payattentionto注意。根據(jù)條件“aslongasyouworkhard”，只要努力學(xué)習(xí)，父母還是會(huì)引以為自豪的。故選A。17.Whenpeopleare________,givingthemahandbringsusjoy.Givingisbetterthantaking.A.inorder B.inneed C.inpublic D.inpoor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們需要幫助時(shí)，伸出援手給我們帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)。給予勝于索取。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。inorder井然有序；inneed需要；inpublic當(dāng)眾；inpoor處于貧窮。根據(jù)“givingthemahandbringsusjoy.Givingisbetterthantaking.”可知，此處指在人們需要幫助的時(shí)候。故選B。18.—Excuseme,sir.Iwonder________.—Sorry,Idon’twearawatch,either.A.whattimeitisnow B.ifyouknowMr.GreenC.whichisthewaytothelibrary D.whenwewillhavedinner【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生。我想知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?！獙?duì)不起，我也不戴手表。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Idon’twearawatch,either.”可知是問(wèn)時(shí)間，A選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了”符合，故選A。19.—IhearTonywaschosentobeamembertogoabroad.—Sure.NooneherespeaksFrench_________himA.asquietlyas B.asbadlyas C.worsethan D.betterthan【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)托尼被選為出國(guó)的一名成員?！?dāng)然。這里沒(méi)有人法語(yǔ)說(shuō)得比他好。考查比較級(jí)。asquietlyas跟……一樣安靜；asbadlyas跟……一樣差；worsethan比……更差；betterthan比……更好。根據(jù)“IhearTonywaschosentobeamembertogoabroad”可知，此處表達(dá)沒(méi)人比他說(shuō)得更好，否定詞+比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的意思，故選D。20.—ImayfindajobifIgoabroad.—Don’tbesilly.________,youknow.A.Don’tputalleggsinonebasket B.Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果我出國(guó)，我可能會(huì)找到一份工作?！灰盗恕＿@山望著那山高，你知道的?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Don’tputalleggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要過(guò)分消耗精力；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“ImayfindajobifIgoabroad.”可知，前者認(rèn)為出國(guó)能找到好工作，結(jié)合“Don’tbesilly.”可知，后者不同意前者的看法。故選D。21.Dancingonthesquaresisquitepopularamongmanywomen,theseason.A.whenever B.whateverC.wherever D.whomever【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，在廣場(chǎng)上跳舞在許多女人中十分受歡迎”。A.無(wú)論何時(shí)；B.無(wú)論什么；C.無(wú)論哪里；D.無(wú)論誰(shuí)。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“無(wú)論什么季節(jié)”，故選B。22.Lookatthepictureontheright.Youcanthrow________intothisdustbin.A.theusedclothes B.theusedpaper C.theusedpencil D.theusedbattery【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：看右邊的圖片。你可以把廢舊電池扔到這個(gè)垃圾箱里面?？疾槊~詞組辨析。theusedclothes廢舊衣物；theusedpaper廢舊紙張；theusedpencil舊鉛筆；theusedbattery廢舊電池。根據(jù)圖片和生活常識(shí)可知，只有廢舊電池是有害垃圾。故選D。23.—Let’swatchTV.—No,itsounds___________.Let’splaybasketball.A.difficult B.interesting C.boring D.harmful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們看電視吧?！唬?tīng)起來(lái)太無(wú)聊了。我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球吧?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的；harmful有傷害的。根據(jù)“No”，可知是覺(jué)得看電視無(wú)聊，故選C。24.—AllChinesepeoplefightagainstthevirus(病毒)andachieveagreatsuccess.—Yes.________.A.Nopain,nogain B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——所有的中國(guó)人都在和病毒對(duì)抗，而且取得了很大的成功。——是的。人多力量大?？疾橛⑽牧?xí)語(yǔ)。Nopain,nogain沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾材火焰高；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“AllChinesepeoplefightagainstthevirus”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“人多力量大”，應(yīng)用Manyhandsmakelightwork。故選B。25.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Shemadeherselfacupoftea.”?A.“herself” B.“cup” C.“made” D.“of”【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：以下句子“她給自己沏了一杯茶”的哪個(gè)部分是動(dòng)詞？考查句子成分。she作主語(yǔ)；made作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；herself作賓語(yǔ)；acupoftea作賓補(bǔ)。因此made是動(dòng)詞，故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空（閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案）（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）WereyoumovedbyChinawomen’sfootballteam?China___26___SouthKorea3-2inthefinaloftheWomen’sAsianCuponFeb6,2022.Itwonitsninthchampionship(冠軍).Atthatmoment,countlessfans___27___criedfortheunbelievableachievementoftheChinesewomen’sfootballteam.Yetthissuccesswasnot___28___toachievefortheChinesegirls.Inthe120-minutehard-foughtbattlewithJapan,thegirls___29___theirbestandbeattheJapaneseteam,oneofthetopteams.___30___Japanhasevergottentwochampions,thosegirlswonwiththeirstrongwill.AndthentheChineseteam___31___thefinalagainstSouthKorea.Chinawas0-2downinthefirsthalf.ButtheChinesegirlsdidn’t___32___.WiththeencouragementofthecoachShuiQingxia,theygottheconfidenceagain.Sotheyscoredthreegoalsinthesecondhalf.Andeventooursurprise,itonlytookthemfive___33___toscoretwogoals.Howbraveandexcellentthosegirlsare!Fromthem,welearnedwhattheSteelRoses’(鏗鏘玫瑰)spiritis.TheChinesegirlswerereadyforallkindsofdifficultiesinthecompetitions.That’sthemostimportantreasonwhytheycouldachievethe___34___.Meanwhile,astheChineseFootballAssociationpraisedthem.“Iffaith(信念)hascolor,itmustbeChinesered!”Weare_____35_____oftheChinesegirlswithfaith!26.A.hated B.hit C.beat D.knocked27.A.seriously B.excitedly C.sadly D.badly28.A.hard B.difficult C.true D.easy29.A.got B.tried C.took D.kept30.A.Unless B.Since C.Although D.But31.A.entered B.refused C.left D.allowed32.A.comeout B.giveup C.goon D.findout33.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.times34.A.standard B.wealth C.success D.happiness35.A.worried B.interesting C.afraid D.proud【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)女足取得的成績(jī)和為之付出的辛苦?！?6題詳解】句意：2022年2月6日，中國(guó)隊(duì)在女子亞洲杯決賽中以3-2擊敗韓國(guó)隊(duì)。hated討厭；hit擊中；beat打?。籯nocked敲。根據(jù)“SouthKorea3-2inthefinaloftheWomen’sAsianCuponFeb6,2022.”可知，此處是打敗韓國(guó)隊(duì)。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：在那一刻，無(wú)數(shù)球迷激動(dòng)地為中國(guó)女足取得的難以置信的成績(jī)而哭泣。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；excitedly激動(dòng)地；sadly悲傷地；badly壞地。根據(jù)“fortheunbelievableachievementoftheChinesewomen’sfootballteam.”可知，此處是激動(dòng)地哭泣。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，對(duì)于中國(guó)女孩來(lái)說(shuō)，這一成功并非易事。hard硬的；difficult難的；true真實(shí)的；easy容易的。根據(jù)下文“Inthe120-minutehard-foughtbattlewithJapan”和“againstSouthKorea.Chinawas0-2downinthefirsthalf.”可知，此處是成功是不容易的。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：在與日本的120分鐘艱苦戰(zhàn)斗中，女孩們盡了最大努力，打敗了日本隊(duì)，日本隊(duì)是頂級(jí)球隊(duì)之一。got得到；tried設(shè)法；took帶去；kept保持。根據(jù)下文“andbeattheJapaneseteam,oneofthetopteams.”可知，此處女孩們盡了最大努力，短語(yǔ)tryone’sbest“盡某人最大努力”。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：盡管日本曾經(jīng)獲得過(guò)兩次冠軍，但這些女孩憑借堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志獲勝。Unless除非；Since自從；Although盡管，雖然；But但是。根據(jù)下文“thosegirlswonwiththeirstrongwill.”可知，和上文是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：然后中國(guó)隊(duì)進(jìn)入了對(duì)韓國(guó)的決賽。entered進(jìn)入；refused拒絕；left離開(kāi)；allowed允許。根據(jù)“thefinalagainstSouthKorea.”可知，此處是中國(guó)隊(duì)進(jìn)入決賽。故選A。【32題詳解】句意：但中國(guó)女孩沒(méi)有放棄。comeout出來(lái)；giveup放棄；goon繼續(xù)；findout找出，查明。根據(jù)下文“WiththeencouragementofthecoachShuiQingxia,theygottheconfidenceagain.”可知，此處是他們沒(méi)有放棄。故選B。【33題詳解】句意：甚至令我們驚訝的是，他們只用了五分鐘就進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。seconds秒；minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)；times次數(shù)。根據(jù)“Andeventooursurprise,”及“toscoretwogoals”可知，此處僅花費(fèi)了2分鐘就進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：這是他們?nèi)〉贸晒Φ淖钪匾颉tandard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；wealth財(cái)富；success成功；happiness幸福。根據(jù)“That’sthemostimportantreason”可知，此處指這是成功的重要原因。故選C。【35題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)橛行叛龅闹袊?guó)女孩感到驕傲！worried擔(dān)心的；interesting有趣的；afraid害怕的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“theChinesegirlswithfaith”可知，此處是為有信仰的中國(guó)女孩感到驕傲。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）（A）HowtofightagainstCOVID-19?Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.Thebooksweretranslatedinto13languagesincludingJapanese,FrenchandRussian.Theyareconvenientforreaderstoenjoy.Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!(Writer:MuXiangzhen)Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenabletolearninafunwayabouthowviruses(病毒)spreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.ASpecialSpringFestival(Writer:GaoJing)Thisbookpictureschildren’sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.IttellsastoryofacommonfamilyinChina.Ittriestoanswerthechild’squestion“Whycan’tIbeallowedtoplayoutside?”IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.Thepicturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone.ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren(Writer:ChangshaWhite-flagDolphinChildren’sBookWorkshop)Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus.Sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.Thebooksetsupa“TenQuestionsaboutCOVID-19”part,whichexplainstheknowledgeofCOVID-19(includinghowitspreads),helpingchildrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandscience.閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填（涂）A，錯(cuò)誤的填（涂）B。36.Ifyouwanttoknowthebeginningofthevirus,youcanreadVirus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!37.ThewriterMuXiangzhenhopeschildrencanprotectwildlife.38.ThechildrenplayedhappilyoutsidewiththeirfriendsinASpecialSpringFestival.39.Thebooksweretranslatedintomanylanguages.40.Accordingtothepassage,wehavealreadywonthewaragainstCOVID-19completely.【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些與抗擊新冠疫情有關(guān)的書(shū)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenabletolearninafunwayabouthowviruses(病毒)spreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.”（這本書(shū)使父母和孩子能夠以有趣的方式了解病毒如何傳播以及人們可以做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)自己。它告訴孩子們不要害怕病毒。此外，它還介紹了與自然相處的理念，希望孩子們能夠保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物和自然環(huán)境。）可知并沒(méi)有提到病毒是如何開(kāi)始的，故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.”可知作者M(jìn)uXiangzhen希望孩子們能夠保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。故選A。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittriestoanswerthechild’squestion‘Whycan’tIbeallowedtoplayoutside?’”可知，在ASpecialSpringFestival這本書(shū)里，孩子們不能快樂(lè)地在外面玩耍。故選B。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebooksweretranslatedinto13languagesincludingJapanese,FrenchandRussian.Theyareconvenientforreaderstoenjoy.”可知這些書(shū)被翻譯成多種語(yǔ)言。故選A。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HowtofightagainstCOVID-19?Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou”（如何對(duì)抗新冠肺炎？我們選擇了一些書(shū)來(lái)幫助你。）可推知我們已經(jīng)完全贏得了對(duì)新冠肺炎的戰(zhàn)斗是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。（B）Herecomes2022,theYearoftheTiger!ForChinesepeople,thetigeristhekingofalltheanimals.SoinChineseculture,tigersstandforbeingbrave,strongandpowerful!That’swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Theyaretoprotecttheseplacesfromdisastersanddanger.Inancienttimes,somegreatgenerals(將軍)werecalledthe“tigergenerals”.Normally,generalswouldbegivenatiger-shapedpiececalledhufutosendsoldiers.TigersalsohaveaplaceinthelivesofChinesepeople.Chinesebabiesoftenweartigerhatsandshoeswhicharemadeintheshapeofatiger’shead.Parentshopetheirkidswillgrowtobeasstrongaslittletigers.PeoplemakeclothtigersduringDragonBoatFestival.Itissaidthatthe“tigers”could“eatup”thebadanimalsandkeepillnessaway.InsomepartsofChina,peoplemaketiger-shapedbuns(饃)whenthenewyearcomes.WesternersalsoconsidertigersasasymbolofAsia.Singapore,SouthKorea,China’sHongKongandTaiwan—werecalled“TheFourAsianTigers”.InthebookLifeofPi,theCanadianwriterchoseatigerasthepartnerforIndianboyPionhisadventure.Frenchfashionbrand(品牌)KENZOtakesthetigerasitsmainpatternwhenittriestoshowEasternelements.Tigersaremyfavoriteanimals.Ifyouaskmymom,she’lltellyouthatmybest-lovedtoywhilegrowingupwasmytoytiger,whichIstilltreasuredearlytothisday.Asayounganimallover,IfeltsosadthattheywereendangeredandIwantedtohelpprotectthem.41.WhydoChinesepeoplepainttigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses?A.Tomaketheirbuildingsattractive. B.Toshowtheirlovetotigers.C.Tobettergetawayfrombadluck. D.TocelebratetheYearoftheTiger.42.Whatwillpeopledotowishtheirchildrenstrong?A.Givethematiger-shapedpiececalledhufu.B.Dressthemwithtigerhatsandshoes.C.MakeclothtigersduringFestivals.D.Maketiger-shapedbunsforthem.43.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromParagraph3?A.TigersareimportantinAsianculture. B.Tigersarepopularallaroundtheworld.C.LifeofPiisabookaboutAsiantigers. D.TigersmostlyliveinEasterncountries.44.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?A.TraditionsabouttigersintheWest. B.Introductionsofendangeredanimals.C.Theimportanceofprotectingtigers. D.CelebrationsoftheChinsesNewYear.45.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A.Science. B.Nature. C.Travel. D.Culture.【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.C45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了老虎在中西文化中的地位以及作者的看法?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“That’swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Theyaretoprotecttheseplacesfromdisastersanddanger.”可知，此處是指人們?cè)趬ι袭?huà)老虎，是因?yàn)槿藗冇X(jué)得老虎可以使他們遠(yuǎn)離疾病和危險(xiǎn)，即壞運(yùn)氣。故選C。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Chinesebabiesoftenweartigerhatsandshoeswhicharemadeintheshapeofatiger’shead.Parentshopetheirkidswillgrowtobeasstrongaslittletigers.”可知，此處是指在中國(guó)，人們讓父母讓孩子戴虎帽和穿虎鞋，是希望孩子能像小老虎一樣強(qiáng)壯。故選B。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WesternersalsoconsidertigersasasymbolofAsia.Singapore,SouthKorea,China’sHongKongandTaiwan—werecalled“TheFourAsianTigers”...whenittriestoshowEasternelements.”可知，此處舉例子說(shuō)明老虎不僅在中國(guó)，甚至整個(gè)亞洲都有很重要的文化意義。比如：加拿大作家的書(shū)、法國(guó)的時(shí)尚品牌都有老虎的元素出現(xiàn)。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asayounganimallover,IfeltsosadthattheywereendangeredandIwantedtohelpprotectthem.”可知，老虎現(xiàn)在瀕臨滅絕，作者熱愛(ài)動(dòng)物，想要保護(hù)它們，由此可推斷下文會(huì)繼續(xù)討論保護(hù)老虎的重要性。故選C。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“SoinChineseculture,tigersstandforbeingbrave,strongandpowerful!”和第三段“WesternersalsoconsidertigersasasymbolofAsia.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中西方文化對(duì)老虎的看法，由此可推斷這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙中的文化版面。故選D。（C）Borninthe2000s,whatdoyouthinkofyourgeneration(一代人)?Young,creative,connected,global,smart,maybegood-looking?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthephonethantheworldaroundyou.Theyseeyouasthe“face-downgeneration”andwonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies(自拍)tobecomesuccessfulinreallife-or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoiledanddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretodoeverythingforthem.Sotoday’syoungpeopleseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertoservetheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyouareoneofthemborninthe2000s,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答文后各個(gè)小題。46.Thewriterledthereaderstothepassage_________.A.byshowinghisideas B.byaskingquestionsC.bydescribingthesituation D.bydoingaresearch47.Youngpeopleborninthe2000sarecalled“face-downgeneration”because_________.A.theyaretooshytolookupB.theyarenotcloselyconnectedtothepeoplearoundthemC.theyarealwaysbusywithhomeworkwiththeirheadsdownD.theyshowgreatinterestinthephoneanduseittoomuch48.Theunderlinedword“spoiled”probablymean_________inChinese.A.寵壞的 B.膽小的 C.吝嗇的 D.勇敢的49.Inthewriter’seyes,today’steenagers_________.A.arenotcreativebecauseoftheeducationalproblemB.arewillingtotakepartinmanysocialactivitiesC.aresmarterandmoregood-lookingthantheirparentsD.aregoingtobecomeleadersinallplaces50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mobilephonesareharmfultoteenagers’growthanddevelopment.B.Teenagersdon’tneedtochangethemselvestomeetadults’standards.C.Althoughtheyoungpeoplehavesomeproblems,theirfutureisfullofhope.D.Teenagersarebettereducated,sotheywillbecomeleaders.【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.B50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要講述了人們對(duì)出生在21世紀(jì)的孩子們的一些看法。有人認(rèn)為他們過(guò)度沉迷手機(jī)；有人擔(dān)心他們被寵壞；作者認(rèn)為他們更有創(chuàng)造力，是更有希望的一代人?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Borninthe2000s,whatdoyouthinkofyourgeneration(一代人)?Young,creative,connected,global,smart,maybegood-looking?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?”可知，作者開(kāi)頭通過(guò)一個(gè)問(wèn)題來(lái)引出下文。故選B。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthephonethantheworldaroundyou.”可知，這一代的孩子們過(guò)于對(duì)手機(jī)感興趣并經(jīng)常使用手機(jī)，所以被叫做“低頭族”。故選D。【48題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby‘helicopterparents’whowerealwaystheretodoeverythingforthem.”可知，父母為孩子做一切事情，可推測(cè)出孩子們被寵壞了。故選A。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertoservetheircommunities.”可知，這一代的孩子更有創(chuàng)造力，更愿意參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thefact...togotoschool.”及最后一段“Soifyouareoneofthemborninthe2000s,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.”可知，作者寫(xiě)作的目的是說(shuō)盡管這一代有些孩子沉迷手機(jī)，有些被寵壞，但是他們的未來(lái)是充滿希望的。故選CⅤ.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，滿分10分）從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）competedecidegoodplayprofessionputsosucceedsuchtaketheywinBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswasapartyforpeoplearoundtheworld.Youngathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)cameoutandmadeanamefor___51___.ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingistheyoungestChineseathleteandthefirstChinesesnowboarder___52___agoldmedalattheWinterGames.BorninJilinProvince.Su’sparentstookhimtoskiresortswhenhewasjustatoddler(蹣跚學(xué)步的孩童).Hespentallday___53___outsideinsnow.Helikedstandingonhisfather’ssnowboardbest.Whenheturnedfour,Sureceivedhisfirstsnowboardandstartedtolearnsnowboarding.Despite(盡管)beingevenshorterthanthesnowboard,Sumanagedtoslide(滑行)downonhisownquickly.Justtwoyearslater,Sumade___54___hugeprogressthatitbecamedifficultforhisfathertocatchupwithhisspeed.Andeversincethen,Suhasnot___55___thesnowboardoffhisfeet,nomatterwinterorsummer,dayornight.Gradually,Sustartedtakingpartin___56___againstadultsandtravelingallovertheworldtotraininabetterenvironment.Knownasatalentedyoungsnowboarder,SuwasmorefamousforhisrolesinmoviesandTVseries.Itwasadifficult___57___forthisyoungmantomake,butSufinallychosesnowboardingoverbecomingamoviestarbecausehewantedtobecomea___58___athleteandcompeteintheOlympics.“I___59___realizedthedreamthatI’vehadsinceIwasakid.I’vealwaysdreamedaboutwinningthisgoldmedalbefore18yearsold.Imadeit,”hesaid.“IalsowanteveryonetoknowthatIcannotonlybegoodatonething,butIcanbethe____60____atanythingIlike.I’velearnedalessonthathardworkwouldneverlie.TodayIproved(證明)it.”Su’sexperienceisaninspirationtous.Successrequiresmuchmorethanjusttalent.Hardworkmattersalot.【答案】51.themselves52.towin53.playing54.such55.taken56.competitions##competing57.decision58.professional59.successfully60.best【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)中國(guó)最年輕的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員——蘇一鳴。【51題詳解】句意：年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們走出來(lái)，為自己贏得了名聲。makeanameforoneself“使自己成名”，固定短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是Youngathletes，表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以用they的反身代詞themselves。故填themselves?！?2題詳解】句意：蘇一鳴是中國(guó)最年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，也是中國(guó)第一個(gè)在冬奧會(huì)上獲得金牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“agoldmedal”可知，是贏得金牌，win符合語(yǔ)境；分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填towin?！?3題詳解】句意：他整天在外面的雪地里玩。根據(jù)“whenhewasjustatoddler(蹣跚學(xué)步的孩童)”和“outsideinsnow”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是在雪地里玩，play符合語(yǔ)境，用于spendtimedoingsth的結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填playing?！?4題詳解】句意：蘇取得了如此巨大的進(jìn)步，以至于他的父親很難趕上他的速度。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，句子中hugeprogress是名詞，所以用用such修飾。故填such?！?5題詳解】句意：從那以后，蘇再也沒(méi)有把滑雪板從腳上拿下來(lái)過(guò)，無(wú)論冬天還是夏天，白天還是晚上。根據(jù)“Suhasnotthesnowboardoffhisfeet”可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeoff“脫下；摘掉”。助動(dòng)詞hasnot后跟過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填taken。【56題詳解】句意：漸漸地，蘇開(kāi)始參加對(duì)抗成年人的比賽，并周游世界，在一個(gè)更好的環(huán)境中訓(xùn)練。takepartin(doing)sth“參與做某事”，competeagainst“與……對(duì)抗”，固定短語(yǔ)；也可以填名詞competition作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填competitions/competing?！?7題詳解】句意：對(duì)于這個(gè)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)艱難的決定，但他最終選擇了滑雪，而不是成為電影明星，因?yàn)樗氤蔀橐幻殬I(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。根據(jù)“butSufinallychosesnowboardingoverbecomingamoviestar”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指在滑雪和電影明星中做決定很難，用decide的名詞decision，由a可知，空處用單數(shù)名詞。故填decision。【58題詳解】句意：對(duì)于這個(gè)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)艱難的決定，但他最終選擇了滑雪，而不是成為電影明星，因?yàn)樗氤蔀橐幻殬I(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。根據(jù)“competeintheOlympics.”可知，應(yīng)是成為專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，用profession的形容詞professional“專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的”作定語(yǔ)。故填professional。【59題詳解】句意：我成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了我從小就有的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“I’vealwaysdreamedaboutwinningthisgoldmedalbefore18yearsold.Imadeit,”可知，此處指“成功”實(shí)現(xiàn)，空處缺少副詞修飾動(dòng)詞realized，所以用succeed的副詞successfully“成功地”。故填successfully?！?0題詳解】句意：我也想讓每個(gè)人都知道，我不能只擅長(zhǎng)一件事，但我可以在任何我喜歡的事情上做到最好。根據(jù)“butIcanbethe...atanythingIlike”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處考查begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，句中暗含比較，應(yīng)用形容詞good的最高級(jí)best。故填best。Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican’tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Usuallylotsofpeoplegotoconcertsorlistentomusicrecords.Maybesomeofyoudon’tdotheseandyougetalongquitewell,butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Foxexample,whenyouwatchmoviesorTVplays,willyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?①I(mǎi)’msureyouwillfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldlikesomemusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.②some,singing,of,enjoy,to,the,listening,birds(.)Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.③Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikemyself.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.Someonesaid,“Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong.”Musicisreallyanimportantpartofourlife.61.將文中①處畫(huà)線句子翻譯為漢語(yǔ)。_______________________________________________________________________________________________62.將文中②處畫(huà)線單詞連詞成句，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已在括號(hào)內(nèi)給出。_______________________________________________________________________________________________63.文中③處畫(huà)線句子有一處錯(cuò)誤，改正并抄寫(xiě)。_______________________________________________________________________________________________64.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________65.Musicisthesoundmadebyhumanbeings(人類(lèi)),isn’tit?_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】61.我確信你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們很無(wú)聊。62.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds63.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.64.Musicisreallyanimportantpartofourlife.65.No,itisn’t.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了音樂(lè)對(duì)于人們的重要性及對(duì)作者的意義?！?1題詳解】“I’msure”是主句的主系表，譯為“我確信”；從句是“youwillfindthemboring”，主語(yǔ)“you”譯為“你”，謂語(yǔ)“willfind”譯為“會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)”；賓語(yǔ)“them”譯文“它們”，“boring”是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，譯為“無(wú)聊的”。故答案為：我確信你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們很無(wú)聊。【62題詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知是陳述句。分析所給單詞，some作主語(yǔ)，enjoy作謂語(yǔ)；listeningtothesingingofbirds作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds“一些人喜歡聽(tīng)鳥(niǎo)兒唱歌”?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，