海南省部分學校2024-2025學年高一上學期期末學業(yè)水平診斷（一）英語試題（無答案）

海南省2024-2025學年高一年級學業(yè)水平診斷（一）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每僅讀一遍。例如:Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。Whatarethespeakersbusydoing?Preparingforanexam.Listeningtoaprofessor'slecture.LookingfortheirhistorytextbooksWhydoesthewomanfeelunhappy?A.ShewasrefusedbyBeck.B.Shecan'taffordanewcar.C.Shecouldn'’tgetintouchwithBeck.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:30p.m.B.3:30p.m.C.4:30p.m4.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Cloudy5.Whatdoesthewoman'smotherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。(共8頁)聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Meetanoldfriend.B.Buyanewspaper.C.Attendabusinessmeeting.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclothesstore.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahotel.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’sinneedofmoney.B.He’sboredwithschool.C.Hehasfoundagoodjob.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tooffersuggestions.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Toinvitehertodinner.11.WhatcanbeknownaboutJerry?A.It'sacat.B.It'sadog.C.It'sababy.12.Howsoonwillthemancomeback?A.Inaboutoneweek.B.Inabouttwoweeks.C.Inaboutonemonth.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomantryingtofind?A.Anewcar.B.Asuitableguide.C.Atravelpartner.14.Howdoesthewomanplantogoonherjourney?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.15.Whatwillthewomanmostliketodoinherholiday?A.Lieonthebeach.B.Swiminthesea.C.Gocycling.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Askherfriends.B.TurntotheInternet.C.Checkthemagazine.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whendidthespeaker'sexchangeprogramstart?A.InMay.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.18.HowistheschoollifeinFrancedifferentfromthatinEngland?A.Frenchstudentstakeshorterlunchbreaks.B.Frenchstudentslearnmoresubjects.C.Frenchstudentshavelongerschooldays.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportantthing?A.Stayingwiththehostfamily.B.lmprovingthelanguageskills.C.Learningaboutadifferentculture.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tosharehisexperience.B.Tocomparedifferentschoollives.C.Tocallonpeopletoattendaprogram.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BatterseaParkChildren'sZooprovidesasafeoutdoorplacewhereyourkidscanhavefunandexplorethedifferentlivingthingsinthewild,Offeringthebestadventurewheretheycanlearn,examineandhavefun,thiszoowillmaketheperfectplacewhereyourchildrenandevenyoucanconnectwithnature,Theticketsare￡8forkidsunder18,and$10foradults.20%offthetotalpricewillbeofferedtoagroupofmorethanthree.Uponenteringthezo0,youwillseedifferentanimalsandbirdsandlearnabouttheprotectionthattheworkersaredoingfordifferentwildlife,Thezooalsooffersakeeperexperiencewhereyoucanbeclosertoanimalsandlearnmoreabouttheirlivesandhowtotakecareofthem.Comeandvisitthemnowandgiftyourkidsawonderfultime,Theycanexploredifferentanimalsorplayinthemanyplayareasthattheyhave.LOCATION:Address:BatterseaPark-Via,ChelseaBridge,LondonSW114N]Phone:2079245826Website:www.batterseaparkzoo.co.ukREVIEW:“Whatalovelylittlezoo!Excellentchoiceofanimalsandtheyareallwelllookedafter.Withalargearea,it’sagreatplaceforkids,Thesignsarewelllaidoutandtheyarenowoperatingaone-waysystemasaresultofrepairwork.Ifailedtogetachancetotryoutthelittlecafesoricecreamshopsasitwasquiteashortvisit,Oneofthebestplacestovisitovertheweekend.DonotmissoutonthisplacewheneveryouareinLondon.---KiaStanford21.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirtwo10-year-oldspaytovisitthezoo?A.￡20.8.B.￡26.C.￡28.8.D.￡36.22.Whatinfluencewillavisittothezooprobablyhaveonkids?A.Itwillhelpthemmakemorefriends.B.Itwillteachthemtoprotectanimals.C.Itwillraisetheirinterestinstudyatschool.D.Itwillimprovetheirrelationshipwiththeirparents.23.WhyisthereviewofKiaStanfordlisted?A.Toattractmorevisitorstothezoo.B.Tosharesomebackgroundinformation.C.Toshowhiswideknowledgeaboutanimals.D.Tostresstheincreasingpopularityofthezoo.BSouthKoreanwriterHanKangwonthe2024NobelPrizeinLiteratureonThursday.Bornin1970,HanKangisthefirstSouthKoreantowintheliteratureprize.Kangbeganherprofessionalwritingjourneyin1993bypublishing(岀版)acoupleofpoemsinthemagazineLiteratureandSociety,Herfirststory,LoveofYeosu,waspublishedin1995.In2016,KangwontheManBookerInternationalPrizeforTheVegetarian.Ittellsthestoryofawoman'sdecisiontostopeatingmeatandherfamily'sworryabouthermentalhealth.ThenovelwasthefirstofherbookstobetranslatedintoEnglishandwasseenashermaininternationalbreakthrough.DuringatalkwiththeBookerPrizes,KangsaidTheVegetarianwaswrittenduringadifficultperiodinherlife,whenshewasskepticalaboutherabilitytofinishthestoryandevensurviveasawriter,“Iwassufferingfromterriblearthritis(關節(jié)炎)...therewaspainallovermybody...”shesaid.AsthesecondSouthKoreanNobelPrizewinner,KangjoinsformerPresidentKimDae-jungwhoreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein2000forhiseffortstorestoredemocracy(恢復民主)andimproverelationswithNorthKorea.Theliteratureprizehaslongfacedcriticism(批判)thatitistoomuchcenteredonEuropeanandNorthAmericanwritings.lthasalsobeenawardedmainlytomenwriters.Kangisonlythe18thwomantoreceivetheawardamongmorethan100winners,PastwinnersincludewriterssuchasW.B.Yeats,ErestHemingway,andGabrielGarciaMarquez.Uponreceivingthenewsofheraward,Kangwashavingausualdaywithherson,havingjustfinishedsupper.24.WhatmarksthebeginningofHanKang’sprofessionalwritingjourney?A.Decidingtostopeatingmeat.B.TranslatingTheVegetarianintoEnglish.C.Winninganinternationalliteratureprize.D.Gettingseveralpoemspublishedinamagazine.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skeptical”inparagraph3mean?A.Doubtful.B.Certain.C.Careful.D.Excited.26.WhatdopeoplethinkoftheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A.Itshouldprovidemoreprizemoney.B.ItcentersonworkswithdemocracytopicsC.Itfailstopracticefairnesswhenchoosingwinners.D.ItshouldpaymoreattentiontoNorthAmericanwritings27.WhatcanbeknownaboutHanKangaccordingtothetext?A.Sheisthe18thwinneroftheNobelPrize.B.Shenevergaveupeasilyinthefaceofdifficulties.C.Shekeptcalmonhearingthenewsofherwinning.D.ShesparesnoeffortinrestoringdemocracyinSouthKorea.CManyEnglishsayingsusepartsofthebodytodescribethingsunrelatedtothebody.Forexample,ifsomethingcostsanarmandaleg,itisveryexpensive.Andagreenthumbmeanstobegoodatgrowingvegetables,flowersandotherplants.Well,whataboutyourshoulder?Thispartconnectsyourarmtoyourbody.Andtheshoulderfindsitswayintomanysayings.Ifyoushouldersomething,youacceptitasyourresponsibilityandyougivesupport.Thisideaoftakingresponsibilityandgivingsupportleadsustosomeother“shoulder”sayings.Forexample,whenwelean(倚)onsomeone'sshoulder,weaskfortheirhelp.Whenwecryonsomeone'sshoulder,theyarethereforsupport.Thereisanotherwayourshouldersgiveussupport.lfyouaresuccessfulinyourfieldbutothershavecomebeforeyou,youcansayyouarestandingonthepioneers’shoulders.Thismeansyouhavenotsucceededonyourown.Youhavelearnedfromothersinthesamefieldwhohadearliersuccesses.Now,fromourshoulders,let’smoveuptoourheads.Ourheadsarecenteredbetweenourshoulders.So,itshouldnotbesurprisingthatwehaveacoupleofsayingsthatuseboth.Ifyouhaveagoodheadonyourshoulders,youarethoughtfulandsmart,Youdotherightthing,peoplecancountonyou,andyouoftenachievesuccessinlife.Thisquality,peoplesay,oftenputsyourheadandshouldersabovetherest.Thismeansyouaremuchbetterthanthoseinasimilarfieldorcompetition,Forexample,youarepreparingtoruninarace,Youhaveclockedthefastesttime,andyouhavetrainedmorethanalltheotherrunners.Thatcertainlymakesyourheadandshouldersabovetherest.28.Whatdoes“agreenthumb"referto?A.Amanwhoisresponsible.B.Apersonwithagiftforgardening.C.Achildwhosefavoritecolorisgreen.D.Anexpertinenvironmentalprotection.29.Whatdoesapersonmeanifhesayshestandsonothers'shoulders?A.Hetakesgreatprideinhissuccess.B.Heconsidershimselfapioneerinhisfield.C.Heisreadytogivehissupportwheneverneeded.D.Herecognisestheeffortsofthosegoingbeforehim.30.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Influenceofcultureshock.B.Differentpartsofthebody.C.Importanceofcontinuouslearning.D.Meaningsofcertainexpressions.31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A.Culture.B.Health.C.History.D.Travel.DTheAmericanspaceagencyNASAispreparingtosendaspaceshiptoexploremoredetailedinformationonwatersourcesonthemoon.Inarecentstatement,NASAsaidthespaceshippassedaseriesofimportanttests.Itisnowcompletingadditionalsoftwaretestingdesignedtosimulate(模擬)differentelementsofthetrip,ormission.Thespaceshipwillusetwoscienceinstrumentstocarryoutitstask.Bothinstrumentsaredesignedtomapthemooninsearchofareasholdingwater,aswellaswhatformsthewaterisin.TheinstrumentsuseX-raytechnologytoproducehighlydetailedmappedimages,thusallowingustounderstandhowsurfacetemperatureinfluenceswaterandimprovingourknowledgeofthepresenceanddistribution(分布)ofthismatteronthemoon.Thespaceshipweighsabout200kilogramsandisabout3.5metersinlengthwithitssolarplatefullyopened.Thesolarplate,whichcoversanareaofabout5squaremeters,isanimportantpart.Itismadeupofhigh-efficiencysolarcellsthatcanturnsunlightintoelectricitywithanimpressiveconversionrate(轉換率)ofover30%,Thisenablesthespaceshiptoproduceabout150wattsofpower.Thespaceshipisdesignedtoprovidescientistswithnewinformationabouthowmuchmovementofwatermolecules(分子)thereisonthemoon.Understandingwhetherwatermoleculesmovefreelyacrossthesurfaceofthemoonorarelockedinsiderockisalsoscientificallyimportant.NASAhassaiditssearchforwateronthemoonisimportantbecauseitisseenasanecessaryresource(資源)forfutureexplorationactivities,Astronautscouldturnitintodrinkingwater,oruseittocoolequipment,tocreateoxygentobreatheoreventodriverockets.32.WhatisNASA’snewspaceshipexpectedtodoonthemoon?A.Totakedetailedphotographsofthemoon.B.Tofindouthowwaterisdistributedonthemoon.C.Tocollecttemperatureinformationonthemoon.D.Tostudyhowtoturnsunlightintoelectricityonthemoon.33.Howdoestheauthorintroducethespaceshipinparagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byexplainingworkingrules.34.WhyisNASA’ssearchforwateronthemoonimportantaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanprovethereislifeonthemoon.B.ltmaysupportfutureexplorationactivities.C.Itmaysolvethewatershortageproblemonearth.D.Itcanhelpfindnewresourcesonthemoon.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MoonWillBecomeHumans’SecondHomeB.BreakingNews-TherelsWateronMoonC.NASAWillSendSpaceshiptoStudyWateronMoonD.GreatChallenge-FindResourcesforFutureExplorationonMoon第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,includingclimbingstairs(樓梯)intoyourdailyexercisemightbethebestchoice.Stairsareacommonsightinmanyplaces.36Studieshaveshownstair-climbingisabetterworkoutthanwalkingonlevelground--Theyshowthatyouburnabout20timesmorecalories(卡路里)climbingupstairsthanwalkingonflatground,Evenbygoingdownstairs,youburnaround5timesmorebecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)havetoworktoslowyoudown.37Asitturnsout,handrails(扶手)arefixedupalongmoststairsinverytallbuildings.Themuscleinvolvement(參與)isgreatlyincreasedbygettingthearmsinvolvedintheexercise.Ofcourse,theyarerelativelysmallmusclesinthearms,butremembereverybitcounts.What'smore,usinghandrailsoffersmoresafety.Ifstair-climbingwereanOlympicsport,AustralianSuzyWalshamwouldundoubtedlyhaveherhandsfullofgoldmedals.Shehaswon10racesupNewYorkCity’sEmpireStateBuilding—officially1,576stairs—andfiveclimbsuptheEiffelTower.Intotal,Walshamhaswonmorethan100internationalstairraces.38YuriYoshizumiwonlastyear'swomen'sdivisionoftheStairclimbingWorldChampionshipsinhernativeOsaka,Japan.39Itincluded1,610stairs.Andshefinisheditin10minutes,20.06seconds.Stair-climbingdoesnottakemuchtime.Anditcaneasilybecomepartofanexerciseplan40Youcanincreasethenumberofstairsyouclimbeverydayorweek.What'smore,stair-climbingcanalsohelpimprovebalance.A.Itiseasytobuildup.B.Shecompletedthe285-meterclimb.C.Soyoucanclimbthemanytimeandanywhere.D.Itisadvisedtoholdontothehandrailswhenclimbing.E.Takeafewdeepbreathsbeforegoingupthemanystairs.F.Andshewasonceconsideredthetopwomaninthesport.G.Olderpeopleandstair-climbingbeginnersshouldwatchtheirspeed.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、BC和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Once,therelivedamannamedRaj.Hewas41toseethegoodineveryoneandeverything,Rajworkedatasmalltechcompany,andheloved42.Everyweekend,hewouldspendhourshelpingthose43,handingoutfoodandclothes,andofferingalisteningeartoanyonewhoneededit.OneFridayevening,asRajwaspreparingforhisweekendvolunteering,hereceiveda44fromthecharity(慈善機構).Theyhadgotalotofwinterclothes,butneededextra45tohelpgivethemtothepoorbeforethecoldweathersetin,Raj46agreedandarrivedearlythenextmorning.Asheworked47,RajmetayoungwomannamedLina,She48thatshehadrecentlylostherjobandwashavingdifficultymakingendsmeet.Rajlistenedtoherstoryand,withoutasecond49,offeredherawarmcoatandsomeblankets(毯子)forherchildren.Healsosharedhisphonenumber,promisingtohelpher50ajobandgetbackonherfeet.Linawas51byRaj.Shefeltasenseofhopeanddeterminationwashoverher,knowingthattherewerestillgoodpeopleintheworldwho52.WithRaj'shelp,Linasoonlandedajobandwasableto53herfamilyonceagain.Raj’sstoryshowsthathelpingothersnotonly54theirdaybutalsobringsasenseofachievementandjoytoourownlives.Inaworldthatoftenfeels55anduncaring,Raj'sexampleshowsthatevenasimpleactofkindnesscanmakeadifference.41.A.ableB.sadC.frightenedD.surprised42.A.ridingB.readingC.volunteeringD.communicating43.A.undercontrolB.withdoubtC.onguardD.introuble44.billB.giftC.prizeD.call45.A.feetB.handsC.childrenD.experts46.A.suddenlyB.thankfullyC.quicklyD.secretly47.A.impatientlyB.tirelesslyC.fruitlesslyD.carelessly48.A.explainedB.decidedC.identifiedD.imagined49.A.thoughtB.tryC.choiceD.invitation50.A.keepB.findC.leaveD.change51.A.recognisedB.challengedC.recordedD.touched52.A.travelledB.understoodC.caredD.suffered53.A.provideforB.dependonC.breakawayfromD.getalongwith54.A.stressesB.lengthensC.endsD.brightens55.A.warmB.coldC.differentD.exciting第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫在答題卡上。“OnFridayevening,theopeningcelebrationofthe12thNationalTraditionalGamesofEthnicMinorities(少數(shù)民族)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina56(see)morethan5,000artistsperforminginfrontof35,000peopleinSanya,Hainanprovince,"saidZhouChunhua,headoftheGames’organizingteam,tothemediainSanya.ShaXiaolan,57(direct)oftheopeningandclosingcelebrations,saideachpartoftheopeningcelebrationcarriedChina'sculturalsymbolssuchastheChineseknot.TheperformancealsostressedtheculturalcharactersofHainanprovince,58(especial)thoseofSanya,andmixedthemwiththeuniquenessoftheGames,aiming59(offer)theaudienceaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience,“Theteamwasreally60(create),”headded.The12thNationalTraditionalGamesofEthnieMinoritiesofthePeople'sRepublicofChinatheplanningof6lbeganinearly2022,wasthehighest-levelandlargest-sizecomprehensive(綜合性的)sportsevent62(hold)inHainanbeforetheindependentcustomsoperationsoftheHainanFreeTradePortin2025.63(last)forninedaysfromNov,22toNov.30,theGamesincluded17competitiveeventsandthreetypesofperformanceevents.ltshowed64varietyoftraditionalethnicsportsincludingarcheryskills,bambookayaking,fireworkcatchingandsoon.Forthefirsttime,thesportofcoconuttreeclimbing,drawinginspiration(靈感)fromthedailylivesoftheLiandMiaoethnicgroupsinHainan,wasalsoincluded.Theclosingcelebrationcontinuedtheenjoyableatmosphereduringtheopeningceremony,andfocused65expressingthefeelingsofgoodbye,saidShaXiaolan.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你校英語角要組織以“關注體育運動,守護健康成長”為主題的沙龍活動請你準備一篇發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容包括:運動與健康的關系;2.闡述你打算如何做并列出理由。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答Dearteachersandclassmates,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。DespitetheterribleinfluencesofHurricane(風)Helene,DavidJonessetfootonahardjourneytomakesurethathecouldarriveontimeforhisdaughter'swedding(婚禮).Whathadbeensupposedtobeatwo-hourdrivefromSouthCarolinatoJohnsonCity,Tennessee,turnedintoatiring12.5-hoursuffering,fullofdangerousroads,milesofwalking,andnear-deathexperiences.Joneslefthome,expectingastraightandsimpledrivetohisdaughterElizabethMarquez'swedding.However,fallentreesblockedmanyroadsalongInterstate26,forcingJonestochangehisroadsmanytimes,By2:00a.m.,hefinallycrossedintoTennessee,onlytobetoldbyastatepolicemanthatallroadsaheadwereclosed.Despitethediscouragingnews,Jonesre