2024年中考模擬試卷英語（廣東深圳卷）

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（深圳卷）英語（考試時間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Florawasplayingwithherpetdog,Stitch.Stitchjumpedup1andcaughtherfavouritesweater.Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.Florawasheartbroken.“Ican’tsimply2niceclothesjustbecauseofahole,”shethought.Asasweaterdesigner,sheoften3herownsweaters,butaftershewasleftwithmanyclotheswithholes,shedecidedtogetanew4—repairing.Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas5aspossible,shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.Herfirstsweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.IthasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.Theshowteaches6aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.Floranow7repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100,000Internetfollowers.She’spleasedthatrepairingone’sownclothesisbecoming8onceagain.“Ithasdisappearedforages,butit’sreallyexcitingtoseeit9,”shesays.“Iamverygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew10.Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture.”1．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly2．A．puton B．takeout C．handout D．throwaway3．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed4．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject5．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small6．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers7．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes8．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important9．A．settingout B．comingback C．slowingdown D．movingforward10．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從11～25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAgroupofscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelplearnmoreknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage(遺產).Theyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelics(遺跡)fromtheMogaoCaves,whichwereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.Nearly500,000wonderfuldigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.TouristsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeopletoappreciateinAmerica.BysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestohelpdevelopevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.Asonescientistwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”11．WhatarethescientiststryingtodowithChina’sancientculturalheritage?A．TocallonpeopletovisitMogaoCaves.B．Toinvitepeopletocollectdigitalimages.C．TostoppeoplefromtravellingtotheSilkRoad.D．Tohelpdevelopknowledgeandappreciationofit.12．Whatmoderntechnologyarethescientistsusing?A．InternationalProject. B．DigitalImages.C．NewSilkRoad. D．500,000photos.13．WhyaresomanypeopleinterestedintheMogaoCaves?A．Peoplecanfindtheirhistoryanddifferentculturesfromthem.B．TheMogaoCavesaretheplacewheredifferentculturesmeet.C．TheMogaoCavesarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.D．PeoplecanfeelasinternationalastheytraveltheSilkRoad.14．Whatcanyoureadfromwhatthescientistexplainedinthelastparagraph?A．Culturalheritagecanhelppeople’sunderstandingandcommunication.B．Weshouldprotectourownculturalheritageinordertokeepothersaway.C．Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisalsoveryimportant.D．Protectingtheculturalheritageistoeducatefuturepeopleaboutthefact.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheMogaoCaves:AWonderintheWorldB．AGroupofScientistsWorkingTogetherC．HelpingDevelopCultureThroughDigitalImagesD．Dunhuang:HometoChina’sCulturalHeritageBSarahDewitzwasaten-year-oldgirlwholivedinasmalltown.Shenoticedthatmanychildreninhercommunitydidn’thavechancetogetbooks,whichmadelearningandexploring(探索)newideasdifficultforthem.ThismadeSarahverysad,andshedecidedtodosomethingtohelpthem.Withherownefforts,SarahstartedaprojectcalledJust1Book.Shecollectedbooksfromfamily,friends,andneighborsandgavethemawaytothechildrenwhoneededthemmost.Shealsoorganized(組織)charityeventsandsoldhomemadethingstoraisemoneyformorebooks.Asherprojectgrew,Sarah’skindnesscaughttheattentionofpeopleinhertown.Volunteersstartedtojoinher,andbookspouredinfromalloverthecountry.Inashorttime,Just1Bookcollectedhalfamillionbooks!Tomakesurethatthesebooksreachedthechildrenwhoneededthemmost,Sarahraisedmoneytobuyabookmobile.Inthisspecialbus,therewerebookshelvesandseats,andittraveledtodifferentcommunities,bringingbooksdirectlytothechildren.Thebookmobilebecameabeautifulsightinthetown,andchildrenwerealwayshappytowelcomeitsvisits.Sarah’shardworkandkindnesshadabiginfluenceonthechildren’slives.Byprovidingthemwithbooks,sheopenedtheireyestotheworldandfilledthemwithhope.Sheshowedthemthatwiththepowerofreading,theycoulddreambigandachieveanythingtheysettheirmindsto.AsSarahgrewolder,Just1Bookcontinuedtogrow.ShestillstuckSDtohelpingothersandhopedtoencourageotheryoungpeopletotakeactionandmakeadifferenceintheircommunities.16．WhatdidSarahdotoraisemoneyformorebooks?A．Sheorganizedabooksale.B．Shesoldhomemadethings.C．Sheborrowedmoneyfromherfamily.D．Sheranashopsellinghomemadethings.17．WhydidSarahdecidetobuyabookmobile?A．Togetmorevolunteers.B．Tomakesurethechildrengotthebooks.C．Tostoreallthebooksshecollected.D．Totraveltodifferentcommunitiesforfun.18．Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Sarahboughtabookmobile.b.VolunteersjoinedSarah’sproject.c.SarahstartedaprojectcalledJust1Book.d.Just1Bookcollectedhalfamillionbooks.e.Sarahorganizedcharityeventstoraisemoney.A．c—e—b—d—a B．e—c—a—d—b C．e—c—b—d—a D．c—e—d—b—a19．WhatisSarahDewitzlikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Strictandoutgoing. B．Creativeandconfident.C．Braveandresponsible. D．Kindandhard-working.20．WhatcanwelearnfromSarahDewitz’sstory?A．Readingbooksisthekeytosuccess.B．Itiseasytomakeadifferenceinourcommunities.C．Weshouldalwayshelpotherswhentheyareinneed.D．Weshouldstartourownbusinesswhenweareyoung.C“DiscoverBeautifulChina”PhotosandShortVideosChinaDailyiscollectingthePhotosandShortVideosabout“DiscoverBeautifulChina”fromMay16thuntilAugust16th,2024.AsChina’slargestEnglish-languagenewsgroup,ChinaDailywithitsDiscoverBeautifulChinaplatform(),ChinaDailyWebsite,andChinaDailyApp,isexpectingfantasticworksbyIndividuals(個人)orgroupsfromallovertheworld.Worksincludephotosandvideos.LanguagesineitherEnglishorChineseareaccepted.Besidesprizesandawards,youwillgetachancetoseeyourworksfeaturedonChinaDailyWebsite,,andChinaDailyApp,oneofthemostpopularEnglish-languagenewsappsinChina.Ifyou’reinterested,youcansendyourworksbyclickingthelinkorscanningtheQR/discoverbeautifulchinasubmit!21．Ifyouwanttojoinintheactivity,youcansendyourworkson_______.A．March12th B．April10thC．June1st D．November15th22．Whocantakepartintheactivity?A．OnlypeoplefromChina. B．Peopleallaroundtheworld.C．OnlyIndividualsorgroupsinChina. D．Onlyindividualsaroundtheworld.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“featured”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Clicked. B．Checked. C．Posted. D．Changed.24．Howcanpeoplesendtheirworks?A．Bysendingaletter. B．ByscanningtheQRcode.C．Bygivingacall. D．Byfillingoutanonlineform.25．Inwhichcolumncanweseethistextmostprobably?A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Technology. D．Business.三、閱讀還原（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。TheiPodGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.26.Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof“them”?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.27.What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,“I’mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!”Supposeyou’reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough(極大的突破),butaworkmatesuddenlyturnsup.Atthismomenttheslightestdisturbance(干擾)wouldbreakyourconcentration.28.Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.29.It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignore(忽視)theirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smile,andsay“Yes,mum.”Problemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears,butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedinto(接通)somenewhigh-techinstruments.We’llbeinavirtual(虛擬的)world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.30.Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It’ssostrange—suddenly,Idon’tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A．OurinstrumentsarechangingquicklyB．Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironmentC．Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewiresD．IalsohavewireshangingfrommycarsE．ListeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptionsF．Theywalkaroundintheirownspace,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystem”四、閱讀匹配（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）下面的材料A~F分別是醫(yī)生的六條飲食建議。請根據五個人的飲食習慣選擇合適的飲食建議。_______31．Brian,a7-year-oldboy,likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn’tfocusonhisfoodsosometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch._______32．Paulisaprogrammer.Heissobusythathedoesn’thavemuchtimetoeat.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable._______33．Bendoesn’tgetupearlyeveryday.Inordernottobelateforschool,heusuallychoosestogotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast._______34．Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight._______35．Marydoesn’tlikedrinkingwateratall.ShelikesSodadrinksinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesofcokeororangejuiceaday.A．Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals,especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.B．It’scommonforpeopletogetsomethingtodrinkfordinner.Butdrinkingtoomuchalcoholisdefinitelyharmfultohumanbody.Drinkproperly,andyou’llliveahealthylife.C．Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettired.So,maketimeforyourbreakfast.D．Don’teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.Don’tgiveittoomuchburden(負擔).E．SomedrinkslikeCokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.F．Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetochew(咀嚼)yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.五、語法填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。Oneday,thegreatthinkerMengzivisitedLiangHuiWang,theruleroftheLiangStateduringtheWarringStatesPeriodinancientChina,from371-335BCE.Therulersaid,“Icareformypeople.Ifthe36(crop)failtogrowinthesouth,Imovethepeopletothenorth.Ifthereisabadharvestinthenorth,Imovethepeoplesouth.Therulersofotherstatesarenot37me.Theydon’thelpthemwhentheyarehungry.Whydomypeoplerunaway38thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing?”“Mylord,letmeusethebattlefield(戰(zhàn)場)toshowyou.Thereisfightingandonesideiswinning.Thesoldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunawaybecausethey39(notwant)togetcaptured.Afastsoldierruns100stepsandasloweroneruns50steps.Whenthesoldier40(run)50stepslooksahead,seeingthesoldierswith100steps,helaughsatthefastersoldierandcallshimacoward.Doyouthinkit’srightfortheslowersoldier41(judge)theother?”“No.Thesloweroneisno42(good)asheisnotdoinganything43(different).”“Exactly.Andyouarealsorightabouttheotherrulers.Theymaynotcarefortheirpeopleduringhardtimes44wayyoudo.Butyousendyourpeopleintobattleallthetime.Whenyoudothis,youarenotcaringforyourpeople,either.Onehundredstepsshouldnot45(laugh)atbyfiftysteps.”36.____________37.____________38.____________39.____________40.___________41.____________42.____________43.____________44.____________45.___________六、書面表達（15分）46．深圳是座現(xiàn)代化的花園城市，致力于率先實現(xiàn)碳中和。為了實現(xiàn)這個目標，我們每個人都應該為此盡一份力。假如你是李華，請你寫一篇英語短文向學校英文報投稿，寫一封倡議信，介紹你的想法和做法并號召大家都積極行動起來，為保護環(huán)境而貢獻自己的力量。要點：1）保護環(huán)境的意義。2）我們能夠做些什么：比如①做環(huán)保型消費者；②節(jié)約水電……3）號召大家參加此活動。要求：1）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2）要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；3）條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。Dearfollowstudents,WehaveonlyoneEarth,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（深圳卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Florawasplayingwithherpetdog,Stitch.Stitchjumpedup1andcaughtherfavouritesweater.Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.Florawasheartbroken.“Ican’tsimply2niceclothesjustbecauseofahole,”shethought.Asasweaterdesigner,sheoften3herownsweaters,butaftershewasleftwithmanyclotheswithholes,shedecidedtogetanew4—repairing.Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas5aspossible,shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.Herfirstsweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.IthasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.Theshowteaches6aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.Floranow7repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100,000Internetfollowers.She’spleasedthatrepairingone’sownclothesisbecoming8onceagain.“Ithasdisappearedforages,butit’sreallyexcitingtoseeit9,”shesays.“Iamverygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew10.Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture.”1．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly2．A．puton B．takeout C．handout D．throwaway3．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed4．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject5．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small6．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers7．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes8．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important9．A．settingout B．comingback C．slowingdown D．movingforward10．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．A5．D6．A7．C8．C9．B10．D【導語】本文講述了Flora作為一名毛衣設計師，她經常自己做毛衣，但在留下許多有洞的衣服后，她決定學習一項新技能——修補，并且在網上提供修補課程，并與超過10萬名互聯(lián)網追隨者分享建議。1．句意：Stitch興奮地跳了起來，抓住了她最喜歡的毛衣。excitedly興奮地；angrily生氣地；calmly冷靜地；secretly秘密地。根據“Itwassohappy”可知狗狗是開心的，因此此處是指興奮地跳起來，故選A。2．句意：我不能僅僅因為一個洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉。puton穿上；takeout去除；handout分發(fā)；throwaway扔掉。根據“niceclothesjustbecauseofahole”可知是指不能僅僅因為一個洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉，故選D。3．句意：作為一名毛衣設計師，她經常自己做毛衣，但在留下許多有洞的衣服后，她決定學習一項新技能——修補。lost丟失；made制作；collected收集；washed洗。根據“Asasweaterdesigner”可知作為一名毛衣設計師，她經常自己做毛衣，故選B。4．句意：作為一名毛衣設計師，她經常自己做毛衣，但在留下許多有洞的衣服后，她決定學習一項新技能——修補。skill技能；word單詞；lesson課；subject科目。根據“repairing”可知是指修補衣服的技能，故選A。5．句意：她沒有試著修得盡可能小，而是試著用大修理來修補衣服。cheap便宜的；clear清晰的；special特別的；small小的。此空與“withabigfix”表對比，因此指“小的”，故選D。6．句意：這場展覽向參觀者傳授從歷史到現(xiàn)代的服裝修補知識。visitors參觀者；doctors醫(yī)生；reporters記者；engineers工程師。根據“Theshowteaches…aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.”可知是指這場展覽向參觀者傳授從歷史到現(xiàn)代的服裝修補知識。故選A。7．句意：Flora現(xiàn)在在網上提供修補課程，并與超過10萬名互聯(lián)網追隨者分享建議。buys買；joins加入；offers提供；takes拿。根據“repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvice”可知是指在網上提供修補課程，并分享建議。故選C。8．句意：她很高興自己修補衣服再次流行起來。easy簡單的；serious嚴重的；popular流行的；important重要的。根據“She’spleasedthatrepairingone’sownclothesisbecoming…onceagain”以及結合“sharesadvicewithmorethan100,000Internetfollowers”可知是指修補衣服再次流行起來。故選C。9．句意：它消失了很久，但看到它回來真的很令人興奮。settingout出發(fā)；comingback回來；slowingdown放慢；movingforward向前移動。根據“Ithasdisappearedforages”以及“but”可知此處表示看到它回來真的很令人興奮，故選B。10．句意：我很高興修補已經成為一種新時尚。tool工具；idea想法；product產品；fashion時尚。根據前文可知，修補衣服再次流行起來，因此此處是指修補已經成為一種新時尚。故選D。閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從11～25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAgroupofscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelplearnmoreknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage(遺產).Theyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelics(遺跡)fromtheMogaoCaves,whichwereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.Nearly500,000wonderfuldigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.TouristsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeopletoappreciateinAmerica.BysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestohelpdevelopevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.Asonescientistwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”11．WhatarethescientiststryingtodowithChina’sancientculturalheritage?A．TocallonpeopletovisitMogaoCaves.B．Toinvitepeopletocollectdigitalimages.C．TostoppeoplefromtravellingtotheSilkRoad.D．Tohelpdevelopknowledgeandappreciationofit.12．Whatmoderntechnologyarethescientistsusing?A．InternationalProject. B．DigitalImages.C．NewSilkRoad. D．500,000photos.13．WhyaresomanypeopleinterestedintheMogaoCaves?A．Peoplecanfindtheirhistoryanddifferentculturesfromthem.B．TheMogaoCavesaretheplacewheredifferentculturesmeet.C．TheMogaoCavesarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.D．PeoplecanfeelasinternationalastheytraveltheSilkRoad.14．Whatcanyoureadfromwhatthescientistexplainedinthelastparagraph?A．Culturalheritagecanhelppeople’sunderstandingandcommunication.B．Weshouldprotectourownculturalheritageinordertokeepothersaway.C．Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisalsoveryimportant.D．Protectingtheculturalheritageistoeducatefuturepeopleaboutthefact.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheMogaoCaves:AWonderintheWorldB．AGroupofScientistsWorkingTogetherC．HelpingDevelopCultureThroughDigitalImagesD．Dunhuang:HometoChina’sCulturalHeritage【答案】11．D12．B13．A14．A15．C【導語】本文主要介紹了莫高窟文物數(shù)字圖像采集工作的進程、歷史重要性以及采集來的數(shù)字圖像的用途。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據“AgroupofscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelplearnmoreknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage”可知，來自中國和其他國家的一組科學家正在共同努力，幫助學習更多關于中國古代文化遺產的知識和欣賞，故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelics(遺跡)fromtheMogaoCaves”可知，采用的技術是數(shù)字圖像，故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.”可知，因為莫高窟長期以來一直是不同文化的交匯點，也是許多國家歷史的一部分。故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”欣賞自己的文化遺產對了解自己非常重要。欣賞其他國家的文化遺產對國際交流和理解非常重要，可知，文化遺產可以幫助人們理解和交流。故選A。15．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了莫高窟文物數(shù)字圖像采集工作的進程、歷史重要性以及采集來的數(shù)字圖像的用途，也就是幫助發(fā)展傳揚文化。故選C。BSarahDewitzwasaten-year-oldgirlwholivedinasmalltown.Shenoticedthatmanychildreninhercommunitydidn’thavechancetogetbooks,whichmadelearningandexploring(探索)newideasdifficultforthem.ThismadeSarahverysad,andshedecidedtodosomethingtohelpthem.Withherownefforts,SarahstartedaprojectcalledJust1Book.Shecollectedbooksfromfamily,friends,andneighborsandgavethemawaytothechildrenwhoneededthemmost.Shealsoorganized(組織)charityeventsandsoldhomemadethingstoraisemoneyformorebooks.Asherprojectgrew,Sarah’skindnesscaughttheattentionofpeopleinhertown.Volunteersstartedtojoinher,andbookspouredinfromalloverthecountry.Inashorttime,Just1Bookcollectedhalfamillionbooks!Tomakesurethatthesebooksreachedthechildrenwhoneededthemmost,Sarahraisedmoneytobuyabookmobile.Inthisspecialbus,therewerebookshelvesandseats,andittraveledtodifferentcommunities,bringingbooksdirectlytothechildren.Thebookmobilebecameabeautifulsightinthetown,andchildrenwerealwayshappytowelcomeitsvisits.Sarah’shardworkandkindnesshadabiginfluenceonthechildren’slives.Byprovidingthemwithbooks,sheopenedtheireyestotheworldandfilledthemwithhope.Sheshowedthemthatwiththepowerofreading,theycoulddreambigandachieveanythingtheysettheirmindsto.AsSarahgrewolder,Just1Bookcontinuedtogrow.ShestillstuckSDtohelpingothersandhopedtoencourageotheryoungpeopletotakeactionandmakeadifferenceintheircommunities.16．WhatdidSarahdotoraisemoneyformorebooks?A．Sheorganizedabooksale.B．Shesoldhomemadethings.C．Sheborrowedmoneyfromherfamily.D．Sheranashopsellinghomemadethings.17．WhydidSarahdecidetobuyabookmobile?A．Togetmorevolunteers.B．Tomakesurethechildrengotthebooks.C．Tostoreallthebooksshecollected.D．Totraveltodifferentcommunitiesforfun.18．Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Sarahboughtabookmobile.b.VolunteersjoinedSarah’sproject.c.SarahstartedaprojectcalledJust1Book.d.Just1Bookcollectedhalfamillionbooks.e.Sarahorganizedcharityeventstoraisemoney.A．c—e—b—d—a B．e—c—a—d—b C．e—c—b—d—a D．c—e—d—b—a19．WhatisSarahDewitzlikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Strictandoutgoing. B．Creativeandconfident.C．Braveandresponsible. D．Kindandhard-working.20．WhatcanwelearnfromSarahDewitz’sstory?A．Readingbooksisthekeytosuccess.B．Itiseasytomakeadifferenceinourcommunities.C．Weshouldalwayshelpotherswhentheyareinneed.D．Weshouldstartourownbusinesswhenweareyoung.【答案】16．B17．B18．A19．D20．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位叫Sarah的十歲女孩，為了幫助無法擁有教育書籍的孩子開展了一項收集書籍的活動。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Shealsoorganized(組織)charityeventsandsoldhomemadethingstoraisemoneyformorebooks.”可知，Sarah通過賣自制東西來籌錢。故選B。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Tomakesurethatthesebooksreachedthechildrenwhoneededthemmost,Sarahraisedmoneytobuyabookmobile.”可知，Sarah籌錢買了一個流動圖書館是為了確保書籍給到了最需要它們的孩子。故選B。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句“Withherownefforts,SarahstartedaprojectcalledJust1Book.”、第二段最后一句“Shealsoorganized(組織)charityeventsandsoldhomemadethingstoraisemoneyformorebooks.”、第三段第二句“Volunteersstartedtojoinher,”、第三段最后一句“Inashorttime,Just1Bookcollectedhalfamillionbooks!”以及第四段第一句“Tomakesurethatthesebooksreachedthechildrenwhoneededthemmost,Sarahraisedmoneytobuyabookmobile.”可知順序應是c—e—b—d—a。故選A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“Sarah’shardworkandkindnesshadabiginfluenceonthechildren’slives.”可知，Sarah的善良和勤奮對孩子們留下了深刻的影響，因此Sarah一定很善良和努力。故選D。20．主旨大意題。根據最后一段“shestillstucktohelpingothersandhopedtoencourageotheryoungpeopletotakeactionandmakeadifferenceintheircommunities.”可知，Sarah這一生中，一直在不斷地幫助他人并且鼓勵帶動其他人做出行動做出改變，因此文章是想告訴讀者要樂于助人，故選C。C“DiscoverBeautifulChina”PhotosandShortVideosChinaDailyiscollectingthePhotosandShortVideosabout“DiscoverBeautifulChina”fromMay16thuntilAugust16th,2024.AsChina’slargestEnglish-languagenewsgroup,ChinaDailywithitsDiscoverBeautifulChinaplatform(),ChinaDailyWebsite,andChinaDailyApp,isexpectingfantasticworksbyIndividuals(個人)orgroupsfromallovertheworld.Worksincludephotosandvideos.LanguagesineitherEnglishorChineseareaccepted.Besidesprizesandawards,youwillgetachancetoseeyourworksfeaturedonChinaDailyWebsite,,andChinaDailyApp,oneofthemostpopularEnglish-languagenewsappsi