2023年仁愛(ài)版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一次月考試卷-2

2023年仁愛(ài)版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一次月考試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）聽(tīng)下面五段小對(duì)話(huà)和對(duì)話(huà)后的問(wèn)題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅對(duì)一遍。第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）聽(tīng)下面四段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)和一段獨(dú)白，每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)和獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatwastherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Fatheranddaughter．（2）WhatdidJerryusetobelike？A．Heusedtobeshort．B．Heusedtobetall．C．Heusedtobefat．第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）聽(tīng)短文填寫(xiě)表格，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（15分）OnedayIwassittingonmybikeoutsideofalittlestore.A（1）withanoldmanandthreekidspulledup.Thisoldmanwasaboutinhislate70s.The（2）gotoutandwentintothestore.Aminutelatertheoldmangotoutandcameoverandstarteda（3）.Iaskedwhathewasdoinghereandhesaidthathiswifehadjust（4）away.Isawthathewasgettingsad.Iputmyhandonhisshoulderandasked（5）hewasOK.Thewholetimewetalked，I（6）hewaslookingoffintothesky.Ithoughthewaslookingintohispastashetalked.Hesaidwhenheandhiswifegot（7）theyboughtabikeandthattheairlineheworkedforwouldflythemandthebiketo（8）countries.Healsosaidthatheandhiswife（9）aroundtheworldtogether.BythistimeIhadtearsrunning（10）myface.Hethensaidthatthelastwordhiswifesaidtohimwasthatsheliveda（n）（11）lifewithhim.Helookedatmeandsuddenlyheturned，（12）tohiscarandshowedaboxofhiswife'sashesthroughthewindowandwalkedbacktome.Hetoldmethatheaskedhisgrandsonstotake（13）tohishomevillage，abeachvillage.Hewouldliketolivethere（14）.Nowhewastakinghiswifeonthelastride.Helookedatmeforasecond，andthenhe（15）overmybiketoshakemyhandandsaid，"MynameisLeon.Thanksforlisteningtoanoldman."（1）A.bikeB.carC.trainD.bus（2）A.adultsB.kidsC.womenD.girls（3）A.storyB.gameC.celebrationD.conversation（4）A.walkedB.runC.passedD.thrown（5）A.whyB.whenC.thatD.if（6）A.wonderedB.noticedC.forgotD.heard（7）A.marriedB.excitedC.worriedD.surprised（8）A.differentB.similarC.richD.poor（9）A.traveledB.rodeC.flewD.dreamed（10）A.upB.downC.onD.off（11）A.carefulB.difficultC.happyD.empty（12）A.swamB.droveC.ranD.walked（13）A.usB.themC.himD.her（14）A.aloneB.asleepC.happilyD.carefully（15）A.turnedB.lookedC.reachedD.left三．閱讀理解（本題共40分，每小題6分）A）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（6分）"Attheendoftheday，whenI'mtiredandworried，mydadalwaysgivesmeasmile，somewordsofadvice，andahotmealtomakemefeelloved."﹣Susan"Myfamilyhasa30﹣minutetimeeachmorning.Wereadarticlesaboutloveandtalkabouthowweputitineachofourlives.Wealsohaveafamilydayonceamonth.Mostly，wetalkwithandlistentooneanother."﹣Jake"Myfamilysupportseachotherbycheeringeachotheronandcheeringeachotherupwhenit'sneeded!"﹣Laura"Everyday，Ikeepmyselfbusywithschool，friends，andkindsofactivities.MyparentshavebeentheresupportingmewithanythingIneed，liketalkingthingsthroughortellingmetotakeabreak."一Robert（1）WhogivesSusanencouragementwhensheisunhappy？A.Hermom.B.Herdad.C.Hersister.D.Herbrother.（2）HowdoesJake'sfamilysupporteachother？A.Bycommunicating.B.Bygivingpresents.C.Bygoingouttogether.D.Bygivingsmilesandadvice.（3）Robert'sschoollifeis.A.excitingB.colorfulC.StressfulD.busy14．（8分）Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem？Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother？Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether，trysomesports，orgotothemovies.BeKindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makemealsforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakebyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings，youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon'thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.（1）Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus？A.Theyteachusfirstinclass.B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand.D.Theyarehappyallthetime.（2）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem？A.Listentoyourteachers.B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround.D.Trytobethebestofyourself.（4）Thebesttitleforthisadis.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKidsB.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParentsD.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself15．（8分）Somepeoplebelievethatgenes（基因）andintelligence（智力）decideastudent'ssuccess.Butthereisnoresearchtosupportthisopinion，and，infact，itiswrong.Onesimplethingcanfinallydecidestudents'successorfailure（失?。篽owtheylearn.Somestudentsaresoluckythattheyfindgoodwaystohelpwiththeirstudy.Butnotallstudentsaresolucky.Dr.Asherdevelopedawaycalled"TotalPhysicalResponse"toteachlanguages.StudiesatSanJoseStateUniversityshowedthatifstudentsmovedtheirhobbieswhilelearningEnglish，theycouldlearnmorewordsandgrammarinashorttime.Iftheysatstillanddidn'tmove，theylearnedlessEnglish.Afterayear，thestudentsstillremembered80%ormoreofwhattheyhadlearnediftheylearnedbymovingtheirbodies，whiletheothershadforgottenover80%.SoyoushouldmakesurethatyoukeepmovingwhenyoulearnEnglish.Whenyoulistentoastoryoranarticle，dowhatyouhaveheard.Forexample，ifyouheartheword"go"，youcanmoveyourfeet.Pretendyouarethepersoninthestoryandarticle.Bydoingthis，youcanlearnmoreEnglish，rememberitlongeranduseitmoreeasily.（1）Dr.Asherdeveloped"TotalPhysicalResponse"to.A.remembermorewordsB.improvestudyskillsC.speaklanguagesD.teachlanguages（2）YoushouldwhenyoulearnEnglishsothatyoucanlearnitwell.A.listentostoriesB.talktoothersC.moveyourbodyD.sitstill（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Pretend"meaninChinese？A.推測(cè)B.假裝C.懷疑D.確定（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A.Exerciseisimportantforstudy.B.Somegoodwaystostudy.C.Howtobesuccessful.D.Goodwayscanhelppeoplelearnwell.16．（8分）Teenagersshouldbeallowedtodevelopahobby.Ahobbycangiveyoudifferenttypesofchallenges.You'llneedtofinddifferentinterestsanddecidewhichhobbyreallyinterestsyou.Youcantakeupahobbythatcanchallengeyouphysically，suchasrockclimbingorkayaking.While，thismaybehardtodo，andherearefourgreatreasonstoworkinit.Hobbieshelpbuildateen'sconfidence.Byfindinganareaofinterest，ateencanlearnnewskills.Thisproducespositiveresultsandbuildsteenagers'confidence.Ahobbyhelpsteenshaveasenseofpersonalidentity.Ourlikesanddislikeshelpusknowwhoweareasahuman.Hobbieshelpbysendingasignal，"Ilikedoingthis.Thismakesmefeelgood.Therefore，thisisapartofwhoIam."Hobbieskeepteensfromgettingbored.Boredteenslookforthingstodoandaremorelikelytodosomethingbad.Helpingteensdevelopahobbyishelpingthemstayoutoftrouble.Hobbieswillhelpteenstogetonwellwiththeirparents.Whenateenisbusywithahobby，hisparentshaveeasyaccess（機(jī)會(huì)）tosomethingtopraisehimabout.Theycancommunicatewitheachothereasily.（1）Accordingtothepassage，hobbiescanmaketeens.A.besuresomethingtheywantwillhappeninthefutureB.knowtheyaredifferentfromtheirparentsC.feelalittlebadaboutthemselvesD.notbeagoodstudentatschool（2）IfJimhasahobby，hewillinhisfreetime.A.beboredB.beintroubleC.makealotofmoneyD.feelhappy（3）Hobbieswillhelpteenstogetonwellwiththeirparentsbecause.A.teensarebusyandhavenotimetofightwithparentsB.parentsneverpraisethemabouttheirhobbiesC.parentshaveaninterestingtopictotalkaboutwithchildrenD.teenshavetoasktheirparentsforsomemoney（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whyit'snoteasytofindahobbyB.howtodevelopahobbyC.whoweareaspeopleD.whyteensneedahobby二．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。17．（10分）"Theonlyconstant（不變）inlifeischange，"Heraclitussaidinabout500B.C.Thatcouldbemoretruetoday.（1）Technologyisoutofdatealmostbythetimeyoubuyit.Wegetplentyofinformationeveryday.FrancisBaconsaid，"Knowledgeispower."Infact，thereismoreinformationinanewspaperthanhewouldhaveexperiencedinhiswholelife.Whyareweafraidofchange？（2）Afterall，whoknowswhatnewdangersmightappear？However，changeisalsotheonlywayofdevelopment.Nobodycanstopitinlife.Luckily，ourbrainsbecomestrongerwhenmeetingtheunknown.（3）Tobemoreimaginativeandcreative，youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperiencewith.（4）Forexample，tryanewrestaurant，orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormallywouldn'tattend.Smallchangescanhelpyougraduallygetusedtouncertainty（不確定）.Sowhenbiggerthingshappen，you'llbemorefullypreparedforthem.Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrolthefuturebydoingso.（5）Ifyoucanmovefromjustacceptingittoactivelyfindingitoutanddealingwithit，youwillbesuccessful.A.Dealingwiththeunexpectedneedsimaginationandcreativity.B.That'sbecauseourbrainswanttoprotectus.C.Butchangecomeswhetheryouaskforitornot.D.Weliveinaworldthatischangingeveryminute.E.Youcanlearnhowtofacethechangesindailylife.三、完成句子（本題共15分，每空1分）根據(jù)句子意思和音標(biāo)、首字母提示填詞，每空-詞。18．（1分）Youshouldlearnmorewordsandmore['ɡr?m?].19．（1分）Athiefsmywalletyesterday，soIcalledthepolice.20．（1分）XuFeilikesthe[??stre?li?n]singerDanDervish.21．（1分）IamafraidtotalkinEnglishbecauseofmypoorp．22．（1分）OnlythenwillIhavethechancetoamydream.四．根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。23．（2分）知識(shí)源于質(zhì)疑．comesfrom．24．（2分）我很后悔頂嘴，不聽(tīng)媽媽的話(huà)．（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子）Iback，notlisteningtoMom．25．（2分）在我們那個(gè)地方，我們的時(shí)間觀(guān)念比較隨意。WhereI'mfrom，we'reprettytime.26．（2分）這個(gè)背包一定屬于Carla。ThebackpackmustCarla.27．（2分）二者都是正確的，但第一句聽(tīng)起來(lái)較不禮貌．Botharecorrect，butthefirstonesounds．五、短文填詞28．（10分）remain，one，fine，call，grow，boil，leaf，west，until，mentionDidyouknowthattea，themostpopulardrinkintheworld（afterwater），wasinventedbyaccident？Manypeoplebelievethatteawas（1）drunkabout5，000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineseruler（2）ShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasasadrink.OnedayShenNongwas（3）drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Some（4）fromateaplantfellintothewaterand（5）thereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious，andso，oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater，LuYu，"thesaintoftea'，（6）ShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantswere（7）andusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethe（8）tealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland，teadidn'tappear（9）around1660，butinlessthan100years，ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato（10）countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture，theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題共15分）29．（15分）假如你是王雪，你的朋友Bob將要來(lái)中國(guó)做交換生，他發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件說(shuō)想了解中國(guó)的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和中國(guó)家庭的餐桌禮儀。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提示，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，給他寫(xiě)一封回信。要點(diǎn)提示：1）與人見(jiàn)面時(shí)應(yīng)該握手，而不是擁抱；2）吃飯時(shí)，要讓長(zhǎng)輩先動(dòng)筷子；3）不要把筷子插在米飯里，或者用筷子敲碗；4）拜訪(fǎng)朋友，要提前打電話(huà)；5）其他。要求：1）詞數(shù)80～100詞，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2）可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearBob，I'mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory，sotherearemanycustomshere.Letmetellyousomeofthem.___________Ihopethatthesetipsareuseful.HaveagoodtimeinChina!Bestwishes!Yours，WangXue

參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽(tīng)力（共25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）聽(tīng)下面五段小對(duì)話(huà)和對(duì)話(huà)后的問(wèn)題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅對(duì)一遍。第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）聽(tīng)下面四段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)和一段獨(dú)白，每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)和獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．【解答】第二節(jié)，聽(tīng)下面4段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)和一段獨(dú)白，每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題？從每小題aBC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍，嗯聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第六~7小題.Hi，Alice.Don'tyourememberme？ohSorry.IamJerry.WewereinthesameclasswhenwestudiedinNanshanprimaryschool.OhIrememberit.Now，Jerry，youusedtobeveryshort，didn'tyou？YeahIwasnottall，butyouwerealwayshappy.Didyouusetoplaybasketballafterschool？Yes，Idid.butNowIaminterestedinplayingvolleyball.andIamonavolleyballteamWOWyouhavechangedalot.Yes.youKnowPeoplearechangingallthetime.Hi，Alice.Don'tyourememberme？ohSorry.IamJerry.WewereinthesameclasswhenwestudiedinNanshanprimaryschool.OhIrememberit.Now，Jerry，youusedtobeveryshort，didn'tyou？YeahIwasnottall，butyouwillalwayshappy.Didyouusetoplaybasketballafterschool？Yes，Idid.butNowIaminterestedinplayingvolleyball.andIamonavolleyballteamWOWyouhavechangedalot.Yes.youKnowPeoplearechangingallthetime.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）聽(tīng)短文填寫(xiě)表格，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。12．【解答】（1）B.考查名詞。bike自行車(chē)；car小汽車(chē)；train火車(chē)；bus公共汽車(chē)。根據(jù)下文Helookedatmeandsuddenlyheturned，（12）tohiscar可知，此空應(yīng)填car，句意：一輛有一個(gè)老人和三個(gè)孩子的車(chē)停了下來(lái)。故選B。（2）B.考查名詞。adults成年人；kids孩子們；women女人；girls女孩。根據(jù)上文"Acarwithanoldmanandthreekidspulledup."以及下文"Aminutelater，theoldmangotout"可知，此空應(yīng)填kids，句意：孩子們出來(lái)進(jìn)了商店。故選B。（3）D.考查名詞。story故事；game游戲；celebration慶祝﹔conversation對(duì)話(huà)，談話(huà)。根據(jù)空前不定冠詞a可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是"對(duì)話(huà)，談話(huà)"，應(yīng)填conversation，句意：一分鐘后，老人走了出來(lái)，走過(guò)來(lái)開(kāi)始談話(huà)，故選D。（4）C.考查動(dòng)詞。walked走；run跑；passed傳；thrown扔。根據(jù)下文showedaboxofhiswife'sashesthroughthewindowandwalkedbacktome從窗戶(hù)里拿出一盒他妻子的骨灰，向我走回去，passaway過(guò)世，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。（5）D.考查連接詞。why為什么；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；that那個(gè)；if是否。句意：我把手放在他的肩上，問(wèn)他是否還好。結(jié)合句意可知，此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，此空是"是否"的意思，應(yīng)填if，故選D。（6）B.考查動(dòng)詞。wondered驚奇；noticed注意；forgot忘記；heard聽(tīng)到。由下文Ithoughthewaslookingintohispastashetalked.可知，對(duì)應(yīng)表示，"我注意到他仰望天空。"可知，此空是"注意"的意思，應(yīng)填noticed，句意：我們交談的整個(gè)過(guò)程中，我注意到他仰望天空。故選B。（7）A.考查形容詞。married已婚的；excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；surprised驚訝的。句意：他說(shuō)他和妻子結(jié)婚時(shí)買(mǎi)了一輛自行車(chē)，當(dāng)時(shí)他在一家航空公司工作。結(jié)合句意可知，此空是"結(jié)婚的"意思，應(yīng)填married，故選A。（8）A.考查形容詞。different不同的；similar相似的；rich富有的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)前面：他說(shuō)他和妻子結(jié)婚時(shí)買(mǎi)了一輛自行車(chē)，當(dāng)時(shí)他在一家航空公司工作。可知是不同的國(guó)家，句意：他還說(shuō)，多年來(lái)，他和妻子一起乘飛機(jī)或騎自行車(chē)環(huán)游世界。故選A。（9）A.考查動(dòng)詞。travelled旅行；rode騎馬；flew飛行；dreamed做夢(mèng)。根據(jù)上文"Theywouldflytodifferentcountrieswiththebike."結(jié)合句意可知，此空是"旅行"的意思，應(yīng)填travelled，句意：他還說(shuō)，多年來(lái)，他和妻子一起乘飛機(jī)或騎自行車(chē)環(huán)游世界。故選A。（10）B.考查副詞。up向上，在上面；down向下，朝下；on表示持續(xù)性；off離開(kāi)。句意：這時(shí)我的臉上已經(jīng)流下了眼淚。結(jié)合句意可知，此空是"流下"的意思，應(yīng)填down，故選B。（11）C.考查形容詞。careful仔細(xì)的；difficult困難的；happy幸福的；empty空的。根據(jù)空后名詞life可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是"幸福的"的意思，應(yīng)填happy，句意：他接著說(shuō)，他妻子對(duì)他說(shuō)的最后一句話(huà)是，她和他過(guò)著幸福的生活。故選C。（12）D.考查動(dòng)詞。swam游泳﹔drove開(kāi)車(chē)；ran跑；walked走。句意：他看了我一眼，突然轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身走到車(chē)前，從窗戶(hù)里拿出一盒他妻子的骨灰，向我走回去。結(jié)合句意可知，此空是"走"的意思，應(yīng)填walked，故選D。（13）C.考查人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。us我們，賓格；them他們，賓格；him他，賓格；her她，賓格或形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞take，可知，此空應(yīng)填賓格，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是"他"的意思，應(yīng)填him，句意：他告訴我，他讓他的孫子帶他去他的家鄉(xiāng)，一個(gè)海濱村莊。故選C。（14）A.考查副詞。alone獨(dú)自一人；asleep睡著的；happily幸福地；carefully仔細(xì)地。句意：他想一個(gè)人住在那里。結(jié)合句意可知，此空是"獨(dú)自一人"的意思，應(yīng)填alone，故選A。（15）C.考查動(dòng)詞。turned轉(zhuǎn)；looked看；reached到達(dá)；left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)上句N(xiāo)owhewastakinghiswifeonthelastride.現(xiàn)在他正帶著妻子上最后一程。及后面mybiketoshakemyhand應(yīng)該是到達(dá)我自行車(chē)這兒，故選C。三．閱讀理解（本題共40分，每小題6分）A）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。13．【解答】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一格中Attheendoftheday，whenI'mtiredandworried，mydadalwaysgivesmeasmile，somewordsofadvice，andahotmealtomakemefeelloved.在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，當(dāng)我感到疲憊和擔(dān)心時(shí)，爸爸總是給我一個(gè)微笑，一些建議，和一頓熱飯，讓我感覺(jué)到被愛(ài)?？芍K珊不開(kāi)心時(shí)，她爸爸給她鼓勵(lì)。故選B。（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二格中Mostly，wetalkwithandlistentooneanother.大多數(shù)情況下，我們互相交談，互相傾聽(tīng)?？赏评沓?，杰克的家人是通過(guò)交流相互支持的。故選A。（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四格中Everyday，Ikeepmyselfbusywithschool，friends，andkindsofactivities.每天，我都忙于學(xué)校、朋友和各種活動(dòng)?？赏评沓觯_伯特的學(xué)校生活很忙。故選D。14．【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.我們的父母是我們生命中重要的人。他們是我們生命中的第一任老師。他們愛(ài)我們并一直幫助我們。由此可知，C項(xiàng)，他們總是幫助我們。符合題意。故選C。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Havefuntogether一起玩；BeKind友善；Askforhelp尋求幫助；Haveatry嘗試。由此可知，作者在文中給了我們四條建議。故選B。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings，youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.當(dāng)你遇到麻煩或遇到一些悲傷的事情時(shí)，你可以向你的父母尋求幫助和建議，他們會(huì)很樂(lè)意傾聽(tīng)你的意見(jiàn)并幫助你。由此可知，如果你遇到問(wèn)題，你應(yīng)該向你的父母求助。故選B。（4）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中第一段Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.這里有一些方法可以幫助你和父母一起快樂(lè)相處。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知本文主要介紹了一些方法可以幫助你和父母一起快樂(lè)相處的建議。C項(xiàng)，如何與父母保持快樂(lè)，符合主題。故選C。15．【解答】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Dr.Asherdevelopedawaycalled"TotalPhysicalResponse"toteachlanguages.Dr.Asher開(kāi)發(fā)了一種稱(chēng)為"全面身體反應(yīng)"的方法來(lái)教授語(yǔ)言。由此可知，D項(xiàng)，教授語(yǔ)言，符合題意。故選D。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段StudiesatSanJoseStateUniversityshowedthatifstudentsmovedtheirhobbieswhilelearningEnglish，theycouldlearnmorewordsandgrammarinashorttime.圣何塞州立大學(xué)的研究表明，如果學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的同時(shí)移動(dòng)身體，他們可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)更多的單詞和語(yǔ)法。由此可知，學(xué)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候要移動(dòng)一下身體，這樣才能學(xué)好。C項(xiàng)，符合題意。故選C。（3）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中第三段Forexample，ifyouheartheword"go"，youcanmoveyourfeet.Pretendyouarethepersoninthestoryandarticle.例如，如果你聽(tīng)到"去"這個(gè)詞，你可以移動(dòng)你的腳。Pretend你是故事和文章中的人。由此可以猜測(cè)，Pretend是假裝的意思。故選B。（4）D.寫(xiě)作目的題。根據(jù)文中第一段Onesimplethingcanfinallydecidestudents'successorfailure：howtheylearn.一件簡(jiǎn)單的事情最終可以決定學(xué)生的成敗：他們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)。以及第三段Bydoingthis，youcanlearnmoreEnglish，rememberitlongeranduseitmoreeasily.通過(guò)這樣做，你可以學(xué)更多英語(yǔ)，記住更久，更容易使用。由此可知，作者寫(xiě)本文的目的是項(xiàng)告訴讀者，好的方法可以使你學(xué)的更好。故選D。16．【解答】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Hobbieshelpbuildateen'sconfidence.Byfindinganareaofinterest，ateencanlearnnewskills.Thisproducespositiveresultsandbuildsteenagers'confidence.愛(ài)好有助于建立青少年的信心。通過(guò)找到感興趣的領(lǐng)域，青少年可以學(xué)習(xí)新技能。這會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極的結(jié)果并建立青少年的信心。由此可知，愛(ài)好可以增強(qiáng)青少年自信，使他們確信能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望。故選A。（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四段Hobbieskeepteensfromgettingbored.Boredteenslookforthingstodoandaremorelikelytodosomethingbad.Helpingteensdevelopahobbyishelpingthemstayoutoftrouble.愛(ài)好使青少年不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊。無(wú)聊的青少年會(huì)尋找事情做，更有可能做壞事。幫助青少年發(fā)展愛(ài)好就是幫助他們遠(yuǎn)離麻煩。由此可以推斷，愛(ài)好可以使青少年遠(yuǎn)離煩惱而高興。故選D。（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五段Hobbieswillhelpteenstogetonwellwiththeirparents.Whenateenisbusywithahobby，hisparentshaveeasyaccesstosomethingtopraisehimabout.Theycancommunicatewitheachothereasily.愛(ài)好可以幫助青少年與父母相處融洽。當(dāng)青少年忙于愛(ài)好時(shí)，他的父母很容易獲得一些表?yè)P(yáng)他的東西。他們可以輕松地相互交流。由此可知，C項(xiàng)，父母跟孩子有一個(gè)有趣的話(huà)題談?wù)摚项}意。故選C。（4）D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第一段Youcantakeupahobbythatcanchallengeyouphysically，suchasrockclimbingorkayaking.While，thismaybehardtodo，andherearefourgreatreasonstoworkinit.你可以從事一項(xiàng)可以挑戰(zhàn)身體的愛(ài)好，例如攀巖或皮劃艇。雖然這可能很難做到，但這里有四個(gè)很好的理由來(lái)從事這項(xiàng)工作。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，本文主要介紹的是業(yè)余愛(ài)好給青少年帶來(lái)的好處，也就說(shuō)明了青少年需要培養(yǎng)業(yè)余愛(ài)好的原因。故選D。二．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。17．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）D.根據(jù)前句"Theonlyconstant（不變）thinginlifeischange，生活中唯一不變的東西就是變化，"可知說(shuō)的是世界的變化，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我們生活在一個(gè)每時(shí)每刻都在變化的世界。故選D。（2）B.根據(jù)前句"Whyareweafraidofchange？為什么我們害怕改變？"可知說(shuō)的是害怕改變的原因，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)那是因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X想要保護(hù)我們。故選B。（3）A.根據(jù)前句"Afterall，whoknowswhatnewdangersmightappear？However，changeisalsotheonlywayofdevelopment.Nobodycanstopitinlife.畢竟，誰(shuí)知道會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么新的危險(xiǎn)呢？但是，變革也是發(fā)展的必經(jīng)之路。在生活中沒(méi)有人能阻止它。"可知說(shuō)的是解決問(wèn)題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)處理突發(fā)事件需要想象力和創(chuàng)造力。故選A。（4）E.根據(jù)后句"Forexample，tryanewrestaurant，orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormallywouldn'tattend.例如，嘗試一家新的餐館，或者去一個(gè)你通常不會(huì)去的戲劇或音樂(lè)會(huì)。"可知說(shuō)的是生活中的變化，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何面對(duì)日常生活中的變化。故選E。（5）C.根據(jù)前句"Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrolthefuturebydoingso.害怕改變的人通常會(huì)堅(jiān)持某一點(diǎn)生活方式。他們相信他們可以通過(guò)這樣做來(lái)控制未來(lái)。"可知說(shuō)的是控制改變，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)但不管你是否主動(dòng)要求，改變總會(huì)到來(lái)。故選C。三、完成句子（本題共15分，每空1分）根據(jù)句子意思和音標(biāo)、首字母提示填詞，每空-詞。18．【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)['ɡr?m?]寫(xiě)出單詞grammar用法，不可數(shù)名詞。故答案是grammar。19．【解答】根據(jù)題干：昨天一個(gè)小偷﹣﹣了我的錢(qián)包，所以我報(bào)警了。結(jié)合提示，應(yīng)該是偷：steal，時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式：stole。故答案為：stole。20．【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)[??stre?li?n]拼寫(xiě)出單詞Au