專題03-閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文(解析版)

專題03閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文難度：★★★★☆建議用時(shí)：30分鐘得分：2022年新高考I卷之A篇GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’slecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構(gòu)成本課程評(píng)分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法，可得出本文是出自一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標(biāo)題“Essays(60%)”、“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學(xué)生的最終成績(jī)由3部分組成。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會(huì)得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會(huì)得零分。故選A項(xiàng)。2022年新高考II卷之A篇Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(發(fā)票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護(hù)人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.1.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A.Prepaytheadmissionfees. B.UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit. D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.2.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A.Usingthecomputer. B.Talkingwitheachother.C.Touchingtheexhibits. D.Exploringtheplacealone.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章提供了關(guān)于兒童博物館團(tuán)體游的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scholarship標(biāo)題下“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.(我們會(huì)視情況而定，為低收入學(xué)校和青年組織提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，并需要其參與訪問后調(diào)查問卷)”可知，如果一個(gè)團(tuán)體獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，需要在參加一個(gè)訪后的調(diào)查問卷，與選項(xiàng)C“Takeasurveyafterthevisit.(接受參觀后的問卷調(diào)查)”屬于同義替換，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GroupSize”標(biāo)題下“Werequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護(hù)人)pertenchildren.(我們要求每十個(gè)孩子有一個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人)”可知，10個(gè)孩子需要1個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人，那么30個(gè)孩子則需要3個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guidelines”標(biāo)題下“ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.(無人陪伴的兒童不得進(jìn)入博物館的所有區(qū)域)”可知，兒童必須在監(jiān)護(hù)人陪伴下才能進(jìn)入博物館，即兒童不能單獨(dú)進(jìn)入博物館進(jìn)行探索。與選項(xiàng)D“Exploringtheplacealone.(獨(dú)自探索博物館)”屬于同義替換，故選D。（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）WhileyoumaybeamasterofbuyingSecretSantagiftsorwhiteelephantgifts,shoppingforacollegestudentcanbequitetricky.Whetheryou’reshoppingforasoon-to-begraduateoracollegefreshman,ourguidehasyoucoveredonthebestgiftsforcollegestudents.Forthegoalsetter:Ban.do12-monthPlannerGiftsforcollegestudentsthathelpthemachievetheiracademictargetsarealwaysagoodidea.This12-monthplannerincludesyear,monthandweekviewstokeepclassesandextracurricularsorganized;whilethehandwritingonthecover(endlesspossibilities)providespositiveinspiration.There’salsofunartwork,acoloringpageandstickerstocustomize(定制)theirplanner.Forthetechlover:Apple10.2-inchiPadIfyourcollegestudentisgluedtotheirlaptop,theadditionofaniPadwillbeawelcomeone.Ithastenhoursofbatterylife,twocamerasandawide10.2-inchdisplaythat’sperfectfornotetaking,moviewatchingandsnappingphotos.ThisusefultechgiftalsopairswithasetofAirPodsoranApplePenciltohelpmaximizeitsusage.Forphotographbeginners:FujifilmInstaxMiniLinkSmartphonePrinterGotateenwho’salwaystakingphotoswiththeiriPhoneorcamera?FujifilmInstaxSmartphonePrinterswilldefinitelydelighteveryone.It’soneofthegreatestgiftsforphotographersbecauseitallowsthemtoeasilyprinttheirfavoriteshotswithjusttheclickofabutton.Forthecoffeelover:EmberTemperature-ControlledCoffeeCupFutureprogrammerscankeeptheirJoewarmwiththisapp-controlledsmartcup.Coffeestayshotforupto1.5hours,oralldaywhenpairedwiththeincludedchargingcoaster(杯墊).Youcanevenselecttheexacttemperatureyouprefer.It’sathoughtfulandusefulgiftforcoffeelovers.Stophuntingforthebestproductsanddeals—getourlatestinformationonsecretsalesanddiscounts,giftideasforeveryoneandcan’t-missproducts.1．WhoisthemostlikelyintendedreceiverofaBan.do12-monthPlanner?A．Asoon-to-begraduatewithagiftforart.B．Acollegefreshmangoodathandwriting.C．Ajuniorcollegestudentwhoenjoysplanning.D．Aseniorcollegestudentwithregularextracurriculars.2．HowwillanApple10.2-inchiPadfunctionbest?A．Whenconnectedtoalaptop.B．Whenchargedfortenhours.C．WhenpairedwithAppleproducts.D．Whenequippedwitha10.2-inchdisplay.3．Whatdothelasttwogiftshaveincommon?A．Theycanbechargedbycellphones.B．Theycanbecontrolledbycellphones.C．Theymeetindividuals’differentrequirements.D．TheyaredesignedforstudentswithIT-smartbrains.【答案】1．C

2．C

3．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一份購物指南，該購物指南介紹了最適合大學(xué)生的禮物。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forthegoalsetter:Ban.do12-monthPlanner部分中“Giftsforcollegestudentsthathelpthemachievetheiracademictargetsarealwaysagoodidea.(送給大學(xué)生能幫助他們完成學(xué)業(yè)目標(biāo)的禮物總是一個(gè)好主意。)”以及“here’salsofunartwork,acoloringpageandstickerstocustomizetheirplanner.(還有有趣的藝術(shù)品，著色頁和貼紙，可以定制他們的計(jì)劃。)”可知，Ban.do12-monthPlanner適合于喜歡做計(jì)劃的大學(xué)生。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forthetechlover:Apple10.2-inchiPad部分中“ThisusefultechgiftalsopairswithasetofAirPodsoranApplePenciltohelpmaximizeitsusage.(這款實(shí)用的科技禮物還可以搭配一套AirPods耳機(jī)或蘋果鉛筆，以最大限度地利用它。)”可知，當(dāng)搭配蘋果產(chǎn)品時(shí)，10.2英寸的蘋果iPad功能最好。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forphotographbeginners:FujifilmInstaxMiniLinkSmartphonePrinter部分中“FujifilmInstaxSmartphonePrinterswilldefinitelydelighteveryone.(富士Instax智能手機(jī)打印機(jī)肯定會(huì)讓每個(gè)人都高興。)”以及Forthecoffeelover:EmberTemperature-ControlledCoffeeCup部分中“FutureprogrammerscankeeptheirJoewarmwiththisapp-controlledsmartcup.(未來的程序員可以用這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序控制的智能杯子來保暖。)”可知，最后的這兩個(gè)禮物都是可以通過手機(jī)來進(jìn)行操作的。故選B。（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考一模）BeyondBodyisascience-basedfitnessandnutritionprogramintheshapeofthefirstpersonalizedwellnessbookintheworld.Itmakesdevelopingsustainablehealthyhabitseasier,whilehelpingtoimprovementalhealth.Itaddressesthemainproblemsthatmostweightlossprogramshave,motivatingyoutobringpositivechangesinallareasofyourlife.TheBeyondBodyapphelpsyoufollowtheprogramandtrackyourprogress.Itgoesbeyondsimplefoodideastoprovidemealplans,workouts,andlifestyletips.WhoIsBeyondBodyfor?TheBeyondBodyprogramisforanybodywhowantstoloseweightbyestablishinglifelonghealthandfitnessroutines,butnotidealforvegetarians.Itcanhelpyoudroppoundswhileenjoyinglong-lastingchanges.HowtoBeginwithBeyondBody?Theprogramstartswithaquiz,includingquestionsonbodytype,fitnesslevel,healthconditions,foodpreferences,andmore.Youmustalsoenteryourcurrentandtargetweight.Aftercompletingashortquiz,youcanchoosebetweenthehardcoverore-Book.Youcanalsoaddtheappforfurtherassistance.Next,itcreatesapersonalizedmealplanandgeneratestheBeyondBodybookinbothdigitalandphysicalformats.Thebookoutlinesyourplanandoffersadviceonnutritionandfitness.BeyondBodyPricingTheBeyondBodybookcosts$33.Forthisprice,yougetahardcopyanddigitalversion,plusfreeshipping.Fortheassistantapp,youmustpayamonthlysubscriptionfee.Withintheapp,you’llfindothercheckoutoptions,likeconsultationswithanutritionist.4．WhatisBeyondBodyusedtodo?A．Sellabook. B．Introduceanapp.C．Stresstheimportanceofweightloss. D．Provideaprogramtoloseweight.5．Howdoestheprogrambegin?A．Byaddinganapp. B．Byfillingaformat.C．Bychoosingabook. D．Bycompletingaquiz.6．WhatdoweknowabouttheBeyondBodyapp?A．Itcanbeusedforfree. B．Itfocusesonmentalhealth.C．Ittracksweightlosingprogress. D．Itoffersfreeonlineconsultations.【答案】4．D

5．D

6．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文?！冻缴眢w》是一個(gè)以科學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)的健身和營(yíng)養(yǎng)計(jì)劃，是世界上第一本個(gè)性化的健康書籍，文章是一篇關(guān)于《超越身體》的廣告。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“TheBeyondBodyprogramisforanybodywhowantstoloseweightbyestablishinglifelonghealthandfitnessroutines,butnotidealforvegetarians.(“超越身體”計(jì)劃適合任何想要通過建立終身健康和健身習(xí)慣來減肥的人，但不適合素食者。)”可知，“超越身體”是用來提供一個(gè)計(jì)劃來減肥的。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Theprogramstartswithaquiz,includingquestionsonbodytype,fitnesslevel,healthconditions,foodpreferences,andmore.(該計(jì)劃從一個(gè)小測(cè)試開始，包括關(guān)于體型、健身水平、健康狀況、食物偏好等問題。)”可知，通過完成一個(gè)小測(cè)驗(yàn)來開始這個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“TheBeyondBodyapphelpsyoufollowtheprogramandtrackyourprogress.(“超越身體”應(yīng)用程序可以幫助你遵循該計(jì)劃并跟蹤你的進(jìn)展。)”可知，“超越身體”應(yīng)用程序跟蹤減肥進(jìn)度。故選C。（2023·山西臨汾·統(tǒng)考一模）Thelibraryistheheartofauniversity——itscollections,services,andstudyspacesarecentraltoeverystudent’seducationaljourney.Let’stakealookatsomefamousuniversitylibrariesaroundtheworld.MagdalenCollegeOldLibraryOxfordUniversityisfamousforitsacademicprograms,butit’salsoknownforitsoutstandinglibrariesthataresaidtoincludemorethan11millionbooks.TheOldLibraryatMagdalenCollegeisthecrownjeweloftheuniversity’slibrarysystem.Itcontainsmorethan20,000rarebooksandmanuscripts.Nearlyallofthesevolumeswerepublishedbefore1800.TUDelftLibraryThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997,whichhasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.Butitwillonlytakeaglancetobeattracted,asitisasighttoremember.Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththeground,soyoucan’treallyseetheactuallibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroof,whichisagrassyhill.TrinityCollegeLibraryTheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.Treasuresofthelibrary’sextensivecollectionincludeararecopyofthe1916proclamationoftheIrishRepublicandabeautiful15thcenturyharp(豎琴).JoeandRikaMansuetoLibraryOpenedin2011,theJoeandRikaMansuetoLibraryattheUniversityofChicagoisdesignedwithagrandglassroof,perfectforstaringoutwhenyouaretired.Thelibrarycanholdaround3.5millionvolumesthroughitsundergroundautomaticstorageandretrievalsystem.Ifyouarenotalreadyimpressed,thelibrarians,roboticcranes,willknockyoursocksoff.Theycanlocateandbringyouanybookwithinanaveragetimeof3minutes.7．WhatdoMagdalenCollegeOldLibrary&TrinityCollegeLibraryhaveincommon?A．Bothhousestringedinstruments. B．Bothfeatureattractivedesigns.C．Bothboastnumerousancientbooks. D．Bothgainrecognitionascrownjewels.8．W