Unit-3-Sports-and-Fitness第2課時(shí)-Reading-and-(原卷版)

Unit3Readingandthinking習(xí)題檢測(cè)一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞1．（2023春·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）Wewouldhavewonthe(冠軍稱(chēng)號(hào))ifwehadn’ttakeniteasy.2．（2023春·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）His(決心)todowellmadehimkeeponstudying.3．（2023春·廣東佛山·高一?？茧A段練習(xí)）Pleasekeepinmindthat(失敗)isthemotherofsuccess.4．（2023春·廣東佛山·高一校考階段練習(xí)）Itismy(榮譽(yù))todeliveralecturehere.（2023春·高一單元測(cè)試）It’snoteasyto(掌握;精通)aforeignlanguage.6．（2021秋·廣東廣州·高一嶺南畫(huà)派紀(jì)念中學(xué)?？计谥校〢manwasseriously(受傷的)intheaccidentanddiedseveraldayslater.7.（2021秋·廣東梅州·高一校考期中）Shedidn’thavethe(力量)tofurtherbecauseshewasverytired.8．（2022秋·廣東梅州·高一?？计谥校㏒hewonagold(勛章)intheOlympics.9．（2021·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）Atthattime,(船長(zhǎng))CooksailedtoAustraliafromEnglandwithhissailorsafterovercomingsomanydifficulties.10．（2023·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）LeavingstockingsoutatChristmasgoesbacktothe(傳說(shuō))ofSaintNicholas.11．（2023·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）TheOlympicsarethedreamofevery(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)andtheyhavebeentrainingforyearstobeOlympians.12．（2023·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）Theyhopeto(追蹤)downthesourceoftheinfection.13．（2023·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thesoldier’sbravedeedsbroughthimhonourand

(贊美).14．（2023·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）Myarchitecturalgoalistocreate(優(yōu)雅的),ample,andfriendlyarchitecture.15．（2023秋·福建龍巖·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Jordan’sskillswere(令人印象深刻的),butthemental(力量)thatheshowedmadehimunusual.二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空16．（2021秋·廣東江門(mén)·高一?？茧A段練習(xí)）Quanhongchans(樹(shù)立榜樣)forallofusteenagers.（2023春·全國(guó)·高一假期作業(yè)）Itisnoteasyforeveryone(精通一門(mén)外語(yǔ)).（2020秋·廣東佛山·高一統(tǒng)考學(xué)業(yè)考試）Theotherteamjustcouldn’t(跟上他的力量和速度).19．（2020秋·廣東汕尾·高一?？茧A段練習(xí)）Never(失去信心),nomatterwhatdifficultyyoumaymeetwith．20．（2023春·廣東廣州·高一廣州市第二中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Nomatterhowtoughlifetreatshim,(他決不會(huì)放棄)pursuinghisultimategoalofbecomingafamousactor.21．（2022秋·廣東江門(mén)·高一江門(mén)市培英高級(jí)中學(xué)?？计谥校㎞ever(放棄)isthekeytomakingourdreamscometrue.（2021秋·廣東東莞·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Wemust(牢記)thatweshouldnever(灰心)whenfacedwithdifficulties.（2023·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）Hebecamea(職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員)attheageof16.24．（2023·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleave(由于心臟問(wèn)題).25．（2023·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）WhenI

(面對(duì)困難)inmystudyandlife,Icanalwaysgetadviceandencouragementfromyou.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換26．（2023春·全國(guó)·高一商丘市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)?？紝?zhuān)題練習(xí)）Whatistheproblem?Howcanwemastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime?(改寫(xiě)成包含名詞性從句的復(fù)合句)27．（2023春·廣東揭陽(yáng)·高一惠來(lái)縣第一中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí)）Oneofthepassengerswhowasinjuredintheaccidentwasmyfriend.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)=Oneofthepassengerswasmyfriend.28．（2022·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）Ihaveinterviewedthepassengerswhowereseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.(用過(guò)去分詞改寫(xiě)句子)29．（2023·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）Taianisanattractivecity.ItliesatthefootoftheMountTai.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)泰安是泰山腳下一座迷人的城市。→①(定語(yǔ)從句)→②(同位語(yǔ))30．（2023·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）ShegraduatedandafterthatshehasbeenteachingEnglish.畢業(yè)后，她就一直教英語(yǔ)。(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)→(since句型)31．（2021秋·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）Ourteacheroftenlaysstressontheimportanceofstudyinghard.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）→（stressv.）四、漢譯英（整句）32．（2023春·江西宜春·高一江西省宜豐中學(xué)?？计谀┠赣H的鼓勵(lì)使我堅(jiān)信我肯定能贏得中國(guó)詩(shī)歌比賽的冠軍。(同位語(yǔ)從句)_______________________________________________________________________（2023秋·重慶·高一重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)?？计谀o(wú)論邁克爾·喬丹(MichaelJordan)經(jīng)歷過(guò)多少次失敗，他都永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄。(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)_______________________________________________________________________（2023秋·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）在頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上，這位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主說(shuō)，在走向成功的道路上，最重要的是面對(duì)挫折永不言敗。(count)_______________________________________________________________________（2023秋·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）如果我們?cè)趯?duì)陣德國(guó)隊(duì)的冠軍賽的最后幾秒輸了,我們今天會(huì)變成什么樣呢?(become)_______________________________________________________________________（2023秋·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，無(wú)法克服當(dāng)下的挫折將阻止你實(shí)現(xiàn)兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想。(overcome)______________________________________________________________________（2023春·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們就能精通英語(yǔ)。（master）_______________________________________________________________________五、閱讀理解A（2023·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）Shouldswimminglessonsbecompulsoryinschools?GuangdongProvinceissettomakeswimminglessonscompulsoryinprimaryschoolsstartingfrom2020,proposingthecoursesshouldbegivenfromthefourthgrade.Doweneedtomakeswimmingcompulsoryinschools?Forum(論壇)readerssharetheiropinions.WhiteBear(Poland)InPolandswimminglessonsarenotcompulsory,butmostoftheschoolshavethem.Ithinkthatwhenitisonlypossible,thereshouldbetheswimminglessonsforkids.Itisalife-savingskill.MisterPanda(France)IcomefromFrancewhereswimminglessonsinschoolarecompulsory(datingbacktoCharlemagne).Ievengotmylife-savingcertificateinschool.Boilermaker(ExpertinChina)Thereareswimminglessonsinmycity,butIwasverydisappointedinhowtheyweretaught.Thekidsspent45minutesoftheone-hourlessonpracticingstrokesondryland.Theyonlyspent15minutesinthewater.Allofthechildrenpanickedandsankimmediatelytothebottom.Thenalloftheparentsscoldedthechildren,tellingthemtheyweren’tpayingattentiontotheteacherandthattheywerefailures.Yunzhang(China)ItisapitythatmanyChineseathleteshavewonworldchampionshipsinswimmingwhilemostschoolsdon’thavetheswimmingfacilities.Swimmingisanessentiallife-savingskillthateveryoneshouldhaveaccessto.Theearlier,thebetter.Thegovernmentneedstoputmoneyintothepopularityofthesport.38．Whoisdoubtfulabouttheeffectofswimminglessons?A．WhiteBear. B．MisterPanda.C．Boilermaker. D．Yunzhang.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MostschoolsinPolandhaveswimminglessons.B．InFranceonlyafewschoolshaveswimminglessons.C．Mostofthereadersthinkswimmingisanunnecessaryskill.D．SwimminglessonsaremadecompulsoryinhighschoolsinGuangdong.40．WhatistheattitudeofYunzhangtotheproposalofswimminglessons?A．Pitiful. B．Positive.C．Concerned. D．Opposed.B（2023春·山東威海·高一統(tǒng)考期末）LionelMessi,oneofthegreatestfootballplayersofalltime,wasbornonJune24th,1987,inRosario,Argentina.Fromayoungage,Messishowedaremarkabletalentforfootball,andhispassionforthegameledhimtojoinalocalclubattheageofjustsix.Growingupinaworking-classfamily,Messifacedmanychallenges.Hesufferedfromadiseaserelatedtogrowthatayoungage,andhisparentscouldnotaffordtheexpensivetreatmentrequired.However,Messi’stalentonthefielddidnotgounnoticed,andhewaseventuallyofferedatryoutwithFCBarcelona.MessiimpressedtheBarcelonacoacheswithhisexceptionalskills,andtheyofferedhimaplaceattheclub’syouthacademyattheageof13.Hequicklyrosethroughtheranksandmadehisfirst-teamdebut(首次亮相)in2004attheageof17,becomingtheyoungestplayertoeverplayforBarcelona.Overtheyears,Messihasestablishedhimselfasoneofthebestplayersintheworld.Heisknownforhisincredibledribbling(帶球)skills,hisabilitytocreatespaceandhisincrediblespeed.Messihaswonalargenumberofawardsoverthecourseofhiscareer,includingtheBallond’Or(anawardgiventothebestfootballplayerintheworld)seventimes.Inadditiontohisindividualachievements,MessihasalsoenjoyedgreatsuccesswithFCBarcelona.Hehaswonmanydomesticandinternationaltitleswiththeclub.MessihasalsobeenanimportantpartoftheArgentinanationalteam,helpingthemreachthefinalofthe2014WorldCupandwinningtheCopaAmericain2021.Offthefield,Messiisknownforhischaritablework.Hehasdonatedmillionsofdollarstocharitablecauses.In2020,Messiandhisfoundationdonated€1milliontohospitalsinCataloniatohelpfighttheCOVID-19pandemic.LionelMessi’sstoryisaninspirationtoyoungfootballplayersaroundtheworld,andhischaritableworkoffthefieldisatestamenttohischaracterandgenerosity.41．WhatchallengewasMessifacedwithonthewaytosuccess?A．Nofamilysupport. B．Poorphysicalcondition.C．Noexceptionaltalents. D．Thelackofgoodcoaches.42．WhichwordcanbestdescribeMessiaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Modest. B．Cooperative. C．Caring. D．Ambitious.43．Whichcolumncanthistextberead?A．Lifestyle. B．News. C．People. D．Entertainment.44．Whichmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．LionelMessi:ASuperstarofftheCourtB．LionelMessi:AHeroChangingtheWorldC．LionelMessi:TheReturnofaFootballStarD．LionelMessi:TheRiseofaFootballLegendC（2023秋·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）Doyoulikerunningenoughtomakeitahabit?TierneyWolfgramdoes;shehasmaderunningalifelongcareerandisn’tstopping.InFebruary,2020,the16-year-oldfromaUShighschoolcompetedatthe2020U.S.OlympicTeamTrials-Marathon.Shefinishedthemarathonwithatimeof2:42:47astheyoungestcompetitorintheraceandranked76thoutof390womenrunners.However,thecross-countryseasonwaspostponed(推遲)towinterbecauseofCOVID-19.Soshejumpedattheopportunitytotrainforanotherrace—theParkwayMarathoninCalifornia.InNovember,Wolfgrambrokethewomen’sAmericanjuniormarathonrecord,whichhadstoodsince1984,withhertimeof2:31:49.“I’mcompletelystunned,”saidWolfgram’scoach.“Iknewshewasgoingtobreakit,butshereallysucceeded!”Duringtherun,Wolfgramoncehitawall,butsheovercameittofinish.“IguessIcansayIgaveitmyall,”shetoldRunner’sWorld.“WhenIfinished,Ifeltsuperhappy,”Wolfgramsaid.Thiswasonlyherthirdmarathon.In2018,whenWolfgramwas15yearsold,sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshehadtheabilitytodoit.“IbelievedthatIwouldgetfasterasthedistancesgotlonger…I’mstillgladthatIdidit.”Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon,sheranupto120milesperweek.Althoughherparentsdidn’thaveanybackgroundinrunning,theyhelpedWolfgramtrain.Atfirst,herdadwouldtakeheroutinthemorningandrunabout13miles.Thedistancewouldgraduallyincreaseeachday.Ontopofherrunsinthemorning,shewoulddocross-countrypracticeafterschool.NowWolfgramconsidersattendingtheOlympicGamesin2024.45．WhatcanwelearnaboutWolfgramfromParagraph2?A．Shewasthechampionatthe2020U.S.OlympicTeamTrials-Marathon.B．Sheputoffthecross-countryseasonforCOVID-19.C．ShebrokeanOlympicmarathonrecordinNovember.D．ShepreparedfortheParkwayMarathoninCalifornia.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3referto?A．Frightened. B．Worried. C．Shocked. D．Interested.47．WhatinspiredWolfgramtorunherfirstmarathon?A．Herparents’encouragement. B．Hercoach’ssupportandhelp.C．Herdesiretofindoutifshecoulddoit. D．Herhopetobreakthenationalrecord.48．Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Sports. B．Lifestyle. C．Culture. D．Entertainment.D（2023春·浙江衢州·高一統(tǒng)考期末）“I’vealwaysbeenquiteconfidentmyself,”LeahWilliamsontellsTheWeekJunior,“butmoreshythanpeoplerealise.”WilliamsonisthecaptainoftheEnglandwomen’sfootballteam,theLionesses,whowontheEuro2022tournament(聯(lián)賽).However,reachingsuchheightshasn’talwaysbeeneasyandshe’shadtolearnhowtobelieveinherself.Usingherownexperiences,shehaswrittenabookwithjournalistSusan,calledYouHavethePower:FindYourStrengthandBelieveYouCan,toencourageyoungpeople.FootballhasalwaysbeenabigpartofWilliamson’slife,eversinceshestartedplayingattheageofsix.Shesays,“It’sprobablytheonethinginmylifethatI’vebeentrulypassionateaboutthewholetime.”Herfamilylovedittoo,andweredividedbetweensupportingHotspurandArsenal—rival(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手)clubsinnorthLondon.Whenshewasachild,herfamilyencouragedWilliamsonnottobescared,evenifitfeltintimidatingtotakepartinasportthatwasmostlyplayedbyboys.Byteachingherimportantlessons,suchashowtohavefaithinherself,herfamilyhelpedhertogrow.Shehopesshecanencouragereaderstoachievetheirdreams—football-relatedornot.“I’mnottryingtomakeeverybodythatreadsthisbookthenextbestfootballerintheworld,”shesays.“I’mjusttryingtogivethemasenseofhowamazingitfeelstolookatyourselfandbeproud.”YouHavethePower:FindYourStrengthandBelieveYouCanisoutinbookshopsnow.49．WhatdoweknowaboutWilliamson?A．Shewroteabookonherown. B．ShewontheWorld2022tournament.C．Herbookwasbasedonherexperiences. D．Itwaseasyforhertowinfootballgames.50．HowdidWilliamson’sfamilysupporther?A．Theytaughtherhowtoplayfootball.B．Theyencouragedhertobebraveandconfident.C．Theylovedandsupportedthesamefootballteam.D．Theyshowedherthesignificanceofplayingfootball.51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidating”meaninParagraph3?A．Frightening. B．Inspiring. C．Puzzling. D．Embarrassing.52．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toinspirereaderstoachievetheirdreams.B．Toattractmoreyoungpeopletoplayfootball.C．Totellreaderssomeinformationaboutfootball.D．Tointroduceafemalefootballplayerandherbook六、七選五（2023春·江西上饒·高一統(tǒng)考期末）EileenGuwasbornintheUnitedStates,toaChinesemother,GuYan,andanAmerican