Unit 5 Topic 3 同步課堂練習

初中英語仁愛版八年級下冊unit5topic3【課前檢查】一、單項選擇()1.Hismothergetsupat6:00a.m.everyday.Sheisusedto____earlytomakebreakfastforthefamily.A.getupB.gettingupC.getsupD.gotup()2.IthinkHelenstudiesEnglishas____asLucy.Idon'tthinkso.Helenoftenmakesmistakes.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully()3.Johnismuchshorterthanhissister,buthejumps___shedoesA.asgoodasB.asbestasC.ashighasD.astallas()4.Heisnotas____ashisyoungerbrother.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrong()5.___thehelpofgovernment,thepoorboycamebacktoschoolagain.A.UnderB.WithC.ByD.Keys:BBCAB【問題查找】一、選詞填空thought,befullof,sky,quiet,surprise1)Thereis_____________inthecountryside.2)Whenitrains,healwayshaveunhappy_____________.3)The____________isfilledwithclouds.It’sgoingtorainlateron.4)Thebottle______________water.________Keys：1.quiet2.thoughts3.sky4.isfullof5.surprised【要點精講】SectionA重點短語：haveatest2）giveaspeechgetnervous4）感到害羞因為，由于6）臥病在床7)摔倒8)看見……做某事Keys：1.有一個測試2.作演講3.感動緊張4.feelshy5.becauseof6.illinbed7.falloff8.seesb.dosth.1．Is

there

anything

wrong?

你怎么了？anything

是不定代詞，當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，要放在不定代詞后面。

如：anything

important/interesting

練一練：1.--There

is

______with

my

computer.

Can

you

help

me

mend

it?--No

problem.

A.

nothing

wrong

B.

wrong

nothingC.

something

wrong

D.

wrong

somethingKeys:C2.IgetsonervouswhenIgiveaspeech.當我發(fā)表演講時，我十分緊張。（1）get

nervous

―感到緊張（get

為系動詞，后接的nervous為形容詞，構成系表結構）

（2）give

a

speech

“發(fā)表演講”常見短語有ashortspeech簡短發(fā)言；awelcomingspeech歡迎詞（3）簡單句的6種基本句型1).S+V+P(主語+系動詞+表語)常見的系動詞有：be,look,seem,sound,smell,taste,feel,become,get,turn,go等Yourfatherisillinbed.你的爸爸臥病在床。2).S+V(主語+謂語)Yourteamwonabasketballgameagain.你們隊又贏了籃球比賽。3).S+V+O(主語+謂語+賓語)Yourfriendfelloffherbike.你的朋友從她的自行車上摔下來了。4).S+V+IO+DO(主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語)Yourfatherboughtyouanewcomputer.你的爸爸為你買了一臺新電腦。5).S+V+O+OC(主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語)Youseeasnakelyingintheroad.你看見一條蛇正躺在路上。6).Therebe句型Thereissomuchhomeworkontheweekend.在周末有很多作業(yè)。練一練：1.--I’m

really

____before

the

competition.--Take

it

easy.

Sure

you

are

the

best.

A.

cool

B.

nervous

C.

serious

D.

patient

2.I

always

thought

of

terrible

things

when

it

was

dark.

So

the

dark

always

made

me

____.

A.sad

B.

happy

C.

nervous

D.

active

Keys：BCSectionB重點短語：beproudof2)inabadmoodgivesb.asurprise4）上演，放映5）一直，總是6）為……做準備7)害怕做某事8)互相幫助Keys：1.以……自豪/驕傲2.心情糟糕3.給某人一個驚喜4.puton5.allthetime6.get/bereadyfor…7.beafraidthat/of/to…8.helpeachotherWhenweareinabadmoodallthetime,wecouldbecomesick.如果我們總是心情很糟糕，我們有可能會生病。inabadmood心情很糟糕，反義詞組：inagoodmood心情很好sickadj.生病的，有病的【拓展】sick可作定語和表語，ill只做表語。如：Thesickboyliesinbed.那個生病的男孩躺在床上。Shewasill/sicklastmonth.她上個月病了。Let’sshowhimthatweareproudofhim.讓我們向他顯示出我們?yōu)樗院馈eproudof為….感到自豪同義詞組為take

(a)

pride

in

…

【拓展】beproudabout為….而自高自大，具有貶義。如：Heisproudabouthissuccess.他為自己的成功而沾沾自喜?？碱}鏈接：--Hi,

Ann

!

I

won

the

first

prize

in

the

English

Speech

Contest.

--Congratulations!

And

I

guess

your

parents

must

_________you.A.

be

mad

at

B.

be

proud

of

C.

be

angry

of

D.

be

impolite

to

2.--How

do

you

feel

when

you

watch

national

flag

going

up?

--It

makes

me

feel_____.

A.

proudly

B.

proud

C.

interesting

D.

funny

3.Wang

Yanping

is

the

first

Chinese

woman

to

give

lessons

in

space.

We

are

proud

of

her.

選出與畫線部分意思相同的選項。

A.

are

interesting

in

B.

are

fond

of

C.

take

care

of

D.

take

pride

in

Keys:BBDWecanputonashortplay,justaswedoattheEnglishCorner.我們可以演一部短句，就像我們在英語角做的一樣。puton意思為“上演，舉行，表演”。如：We’regoingtoputonaconcerttoraisemoneyforthepoorfamilies.我們將舉辦一場音樂會來為貧困家庭籌款?！就卣埂縫uton還可以指“穿上，戴上“，反義詞為takeoff“脫下”。如：It’coldoutside.You’dbetterputonyourcoat.外面冷，你最好穿上外套。as意思為“照….方法，正如….”,引導方式狀語從句。如：DoasIsay!按我說的做。

練一練：

--Will

you

have

good

program

to

____?--Yes,I

will

dance

to

disco.

A.do

B.put

C.put

on

D.put

up

2.--What

are

you

going

to

do

on

Monday

afternoon?

--We

will

____

an

English

play

at

the

English

corner.

A.put

off

B.put

on

C.put

up

D.put

awayKeys:CBSectionC重點短語：cheer…up2）gettogetherwithsb.havetroubledoing4）與某人談論某事5）充滿某物6）居住在某地Keys：1.使...高興起來2.與某人相聚在一起3.做某事有困難4.talkaboutsomethingwithsb.5.fillwithsth.6.livein1…..,especiallywhenthefullmoonishighintheskyontheMid-autumnFestival.尤其當中秋節(jié)那天滿月高高懸在天上的時候。especially副詞,“尤其，特別”。它后面可以修飾單詞或短語，也能修飾狀語從句。如：Welikeallkindsoffood,especiallyfishandeggs.Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyou’retryingtosleep.Ifeelverylonely,andmyeyesfillwithtears.我感到很孤獨，眼里充滿淚水。fill“使充滿，使裝滿”如：Pleasefillthisglassforme.【拓展】fillwith“使充滿，裝滿”。如：Thetheatersoonfilledwithpeople。fill…with…“（使）充滿，填滿”如：The

children

filled

the

hole

with

sand.be

filled

with

“被裝滿，充滿”

如：The

woman’s

face

was

filled

with

sadness.IfeelnervousandIhavetroublesleepingatnight.我感到很緊張，晚上難以入睡。trouble問題，困擾，憂慮havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事很困難”。如：Didyouhavetrouble(in)findingajob?你找工作困難嗎？考題鏈接：--I

have

trouble

____

English.

Could

you

help

me

with

it?--Sure.

A.

learn

B.

learns

C.

learning

D.

to

learnKey:C….,sadnessandworriesalwayscometome….悲傷和憂慮總是進入我的腦海。cometosb.進入腦海，突然呈現(xiàn)，突然想出。如：Agoodideacametomeinmybath.我在洗澡時，突然想出一個好主意。拓展：cometosb.還有“到達，達成“的含義。如：Pleasecometome.請到我這兒來。Aftermuchtalktheycametoanagreement.經(jīng)過多次商談，他們達成一致意見。SectionD重點短語：1）thinkover2）makeadecision3）ingoodspirits4）記住做某事5）從……得到幫助6）照顧7）對某人嚴格8）例如，舉例子9）嘗試做某事Keys：1.仔細考慮2.作決定3.好心情4.remembertodosth.5.gethelpfrom…6.takecareof/lookafter7.bestrictwithsb.8.suchas9.trytodosth.Ifweareingoodspirits,wecanstayorworkbetter.假如我們有良好的情緒，我們就能更好地學習或工作。Ingood/highspirits意思為“心情好，情緒高昂”，其反義短語為inbad/lowspirits意思為”心情不好，情緒低落”。如：Theyaresinginganddancinginhighspirits.他們情緒高昂，又唱又跳。【拓展】ingoodmood心情愉悅inabadmood心情糟糕ingoodhealth健康狀況良好It

is

very

important

for

us

to

be

in

a

good

mood.

It’s

important

to

do

sth.

―做某事很重要，句型為：

it

is/was+adj+

to

do

sth

It

is

necessary

to

eat

fruit

and

vegetables

every

day.

每天堅持吃蔬菜和水果是必需的。Itisdangeroustoplayinthestreet.在街上玩耍時很危險的。3.Don’tkeepsilent.不要默不作聲。silent沉默的，不說話的e.g.Heisasilent,thoughtfulboy.【拓展】silence名詞，寂靜，沉默，如：Weallwalkedoninsilence.我們都默默地向前走。4.Thinkitoverbeforemakinganimportantdecision.在你做重要決定之前一定要仔細考慮。（1）thinkover仔細考慮，慎重考慮。如：Whydon’tyouthinkitoverforawhile?你為什么不多認真考慮一會兒呢？【拓展】與think有關的短語有：thinkabout考慮；回想，想起。如：I’llthinkaboutit.我會考慮這事的。I’mthinkingaboutmylifeatcollege.我正在回想大學生活。thinkof認為；想到。如：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?你認為這部電影怎樣？Thenhethoughtofme.后來他想到了我。thinkout徹底（好好）想一想，把（某事）考慮好，想出。如：Whocanhelpmethinkoutaplan?誰能幫我想出一個計劃？練一練：1.______

this

question.

I’m

sure

you

can

answer

it

soon.

A.

Think

over

B.

Look

for

C.

Think

of

D.

Look

upKey:C

（2）decision名詞，“（作出的）決定，抉擇”,它的動詞形式是decide。makeadecision(=decide)作出決定。如：Whomadethedecisiontogoonwiththeproject?=Whodecidedtogoonwiththeproject?Getbacktoyoureverydayactivities.Itwillgiveyouasenseofhappiness.恢復你的日常活動，這樣有助于給你快樂的感覺。（1）getbacktosth.回到某事上。如：Shallwegetbacktothatquestion?我們回到那個問題上來好嗎？（2）sense感覺，意識。Asenseof….感如：Asenseofhappiness幸福感Asenseofhumorous幽默感【查漏補缺】一、單項選擇()1.----TheboringfilmonTVmakesme____tosleep.----Youhadbetterchangethechannel.A.wants B.towant C.want D.wanted()2.----Whataboutlivinginabigcity,mom?----It’s____noisyforme_____fallasleep.A.too;to B.very;toC.so;that D.quite;to()3.Brightcolorscanmakeus_____ineverythingand____us____whenwearefeelingsad.A.confident;cheer;on B.confidence;cheer;upC.confidence;cheer;on D.confident;cheer;up()4.Mydreamistobeateacher.Ihopeitwillcometrue_____.A.somedays B.insomedaysC.someday D.onsomeday()5.Theygottogether_____Mid-autumnFestival.A.in B.onC.at D.for()6.----Oh,Ialwaysmakemistakes.----Beforedoingthings,useyourheadto_____.A.thinkthemofB.thinkthemoverC.thinkoverthem D.thinkoutthem()7.----Ileftmybookathome.----Itdoesn’tmatter.Remember_____itheretomorrow.A.bringsB.bringingC.tobringD.brought()8.----Followthedoctor’sadvice_____youwillgetwellsoon. A.soB.orC.andD.but()9.Everybodyinourclass_____veryexcitedbecausewewon.A.feltB.feelC.feelsD.feeling ()10.Itisveryimportant_____us____Englishwell. A.of;learn B.of;learningC.for;learningD.for;tolearnKeys:CADCBBBCAD【強化鞏固】一、單項選擇()1.—Colorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.—__________ A.Youmustbejoking. B.Goodidea. C.Iagreewithyou. D.I’mgladtohearthat.()2.Healwaysgets____whengivingaspeech. A.nervous B.nervously C.relaxed D.relaxing()3.Practice____thepiano,andyouwillplayitwell. A.toplay B.play C.playing D.played()4.HelenandBobareworkinghardthesedaysbecausetheywillput____ashortplayintheschoolTalent(才藝)show. A.over B.away C.off D.on()5.Hiswordsmademe____. A.angry B.angrily C.tobeangry D.beingangry()6.ThisisTom’sbook.Pleasegive____. A.himit B.ithim C.himtoit D.ittohim()7.Yesterdaymorninghefoundawallet____ontheground. A.lies B.lie C.lay D.lying()8.There____atalltreeandsomeflowersinthegarden. A.is B.are C.isplanting D.areplanting()9.Weshouldnotonlybeconfident____ourselves,butalsothinkthings____beforemakingdecisions. A.in;about B.in;over C.about;about D.about;over()10.Beproud____yourselfandgetready____thenextexam. A.of;of B.for;for C.for;of D.of;forKey:CACDADDADD【課后練習】一、單項選擇：()1.—Michaelhasatemperature,soheisn’tabletocome. —____ A.I’msorrytohearthat. B.I’mdisappointed. C.Goodluck. D.Takeiteasy.()2.—Whydoyou____veryhappythisafternoon? —BecausewearegoingtospendtheeveningatLily’shouse. A.taste B.sound C.look D.smell()3.Doyouhavedifficulty____English? A.tolearn B.oflearning C.learning D.learn()4.NewYorkisoneof____intheworld. A.thelargecities B.thelargecity C.thelargestcities D.thelargestcity()5.—What____news!—Yes,allofthechildrenwere____. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited D.exciting;exciting()6.Helenis15yearsold,andJoanis15,too.SoHelenis____Joan. A.asbigas B.asolderas C.asoldas D.sooldas()7.Howwillyoufeelwhen____? A.youhappenbadsomething B.youwillhappensomethingbad C.badsomethingwilltoyou D.somethingbadhappentoyou()8.Tomdidn’tgohikingwithhisclassmates____hisillness. A.because B.becauseof C.as D.since()9.Mr.Limakesme____,becauseitisbadformyhealth. A.don’tsmoke B.notsmoke C.notsmoking D.nottosmoke()10.Whentheteacheraskshim,healways____. A.keepsilent B.keepsilently C.keepssilent D.keepssilently()11.Ifyouare____trouble,pleasecallme____72335611. A.in;in B.at;at C.at;in D.in;at()12.Hefeelslonelybecausehehasnoclosefriends____. A.totalk B.totalkwith C.talking D.talkingwith()13.Themanrefusedtosaysorrytome,____itwashismistakes. A.because B.when C.after D.eventhough()14.—I’malwaysafraidofgivingaspeechinfrontoftheclass. —____Youcandoitwell. A.I’msorrytohearthat. B.Takeiteasy. C.Youaretoonervous. D.Goodluck.()15.—Mom,I’llgotomyfriend’sparty,butIdon’tknowwhattowear.Couldyoumakea____forme? —OK.Letmesee. A.advice B.sense C.suggestion D.decisionKeys:ACCCBCDBBCDBDBD二、完形填空Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketo1closetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.2,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople3.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeopleare4.Friendssometimesdon’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmean5theynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakepeacewitheachother，andbecomeagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery7.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan8themandwritetothem.Itcouldbepossiblethatwecouldevenseethemagain.Andwecanalso9newfriends.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’thave.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare10.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.()1.A.look B.watch C.feel D.see()2.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Suddenly D.Certainly()3.A.alone B.away C.allover D.around()4.A.friendly B.kind C.justthesame D.quitedifferent()5.A.that B.whether C.how D.why()6.A.enemies B.strangers C.students D.friends()7.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.alone()8.A.call B.ask C.tell D.talkwith()9.A.lookfor B.find C.make D.know()10.A.happier B.stronger C.kinder D.richerKeys:1.C根據(jù)題意，“感到和某人親近，自然是人之常情”，其他三項都是“看”的意思，不合句意。2.D 有時候我們需要獨自一人，是必然的。hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；suddenly突然；certainly必然，當然，確實。故選D。3.D 這是對上面一句做解釋，around意為“周圍”。4.C 我們知道，世界上沒有兩個完全相同的人，且下文講有時朋友之間不能很好相處是人的性格不同造成的。5.A 考查語法。這是一個復合句，從句作mean的賓語，此處缺少連接詞，that連接詞在句中無任何意義，只是引導從句。6.D 朋友之間發(fā)生爭吵以后，還會重歸于好，又成為朋友。7.B 朋友搬走之后，我們會覺得傷感。8.A 與寫信聯(lián)系對應，這里應為打電話。故選A。9.C 出于感情的交流，人們會結識新的朋友，makefriends。10.A 有朋友的人更愉快，這也是他們長壽的原因。三、閱讀理解Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Hedidn’twaituntilschoolwasover,andhurriedhometohisgrandfather.Hetoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andIhatehim.”Thegrandfathersaid,“Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,I,too,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid…”Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealwaystwotiger