外研版九年級上學(xué)期期末模擬卷（五）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE19外研版九年級上學(xué)期期末模擬卷（五）（解析版）考試時間：90分鐘滿分：120分題號一二三四五六七八九十總分評分

一、單選題(共15題；共15分)1.Milkquicklygoesbad______________it'sputinthefridge.A.

if

B.

unless

C.

whether

D.

until【答案】B【解析】句意：牛奶會變質(zhì)，除非放在冰箱里。if如果，unless除非，whether是否，until直到，牛奶放冰箱是不變壞的條件，因此用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含有否定意義，相當于if

not，故選B?！军c評】考查連詞辨析，識記不同連詞的區(qū)別。2.—Yourbedroomissoclean.—Ofcourse.It______________everyday.A.

cleans

B.

cleaned

C.

iscleaned

D.

wascleaned【答案】C【解析】句意：——你的臥室如此干凈。——當然了，它每天被清潔。根據(jù)句意可知是被清潔，為被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C?！军c評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，識記一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的用法。3.—Willyourmotheragreewiththisplan?—She________________agree.I'mnotsure.A.

might

B.

must

C.

should

D.

can【答案】A【解析】句意：

——你媽媽會同意這個計劃嗎？——她可能會同意，我不確定。A可能，B必須，C應(yīng)該，表示勸告，D能，根據(jù)I'mnotsure，可知不確定的是might，表示半肯定半否定的語氣，故選A?！军c評】考查情態(tài)動詞，注意might的用法。4.—WehavebeatenClassIwointhefootballmatch.—________________A.

Iagreewithyou.

B.

Congratulations!

C.

Thisway,please.

D.

Youarelucky.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我們在足球比賽中擊敗了二班?！?。A我同意，B恭喜，C請走這邊，D你真幸運，根據(jù)我們在足球比賽中擊敗了二班，可知要恭喜別人取得的成績，故選B?！军c評】考查情景交際，注意Congratulations的用法。5.Teenagers______________decideforthemselves.A.

maybeallowedto

B.

mayareallowedto

C.

maybeallowto【答案】A【解析】句意：青少年可以被允許為自己做決定。may為情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形，根據(jù)句意可知為被允許，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞，故選A?！军c評】考查被動語態(tài)，識記含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的用法。6.Aliceprefersstoriesthat______________shortandfunny.A.

are

B.

is

C.

was

D.

were【答案】A【解析】句意：愛麗絲更喜歡又短又有趣的故事。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾stories，復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則定語從句中be動詞由先行詞stories決定，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，又因時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。【點評】考查be動詞，識記定語從句中be動詞的用法。7.Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth____theyloseit.A.

because

B.

after

C.

when

D.

until【答案】D【解析】句意：有些人直到失去了健康，才意識到健康的重要性。not...until，固定搭配，直到……才

，故選D?！军c評】考查狀語從句，注意not...until的用法。8.Anewinternationalairport____inthecitynextyear.A.

completes

B.

iscompleted

C.

willcomplete

D.

willbecompleted【答案】D【解析】句意：明年該市將有一個新的國際機場要建成。根據(jù)nextyear，可知是一般將來時，airport和complete是被動關(guān)系，故是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，willbedone的形式，故選D?！军c評】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)，注意一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的用法。9.—Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?—Thesmileonhisfaceshowsheis________whatIdidinmystudy.A.

worriedabout

B.

sorryfor

C.

angrywith

D.

pleasedwith【答案】D【解析】句意：

——你爸爸認為你這學(xué)期的成績單怎么樣？——他臉上的微笑表明他對我在學(xué)習(xí)上做的事情滿意。根據(jù)Thesmileonhisface可知，父親對我的成績滿意，結(jié)合選項A為……擔心，B為……感到可惜，C生某人的氣，D對……感到滿意，故答案為D?！军c評】考查形容詞和固定搭配。注意固定搭配bepleasedwith的意思。10.—Didyouwinthematchlastnight?—Notreally.______________wealldidourbest,welostitatlast,A.

Though

B.

If

C.

Unless

D.

Because【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨晚你們贏得比賽了嗎？——事實上沒有，我們都盡全力了，但是最后輸了。though雖然，if如果，unless除非，because因為；根據(jù)句意可知是雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。【點評】考查連詞辨析，識記though的用法。11.Sheoftenparkshercarnearthehouse______________shecaneasilygetto.A.

where

B.

who

C.

which

D.

what【答案】C【解析】句意：她經(jīng)常把車停在她能輕易到達的房子附近。根據(jù)句子成分可知此處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且定語從句修飾物thehouse，用that或which引導(dǎo)，故選C?！军c評】考查定語從句，識記定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法。12.—Doyouknow________________girlwithlongcurlyhair?—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplays________________guitarverywell.A.

a;/

B.

the;/

C.

the;the

D.

a;the【答案】C【解析】句意：——你認識留著長卷發(fā)的女孩嗎？——是的，她是瑪麗。她吉他彈得非常好。girl被介詞短語withlongcurlyhair修飾，故此處表示特指故用定冠詞the，play+the+樂器，彈奏，故選C?！军c評】考查冠詞，注意play+the+樂器的用法。13.Thereare________________monthsinayear.Mybirthdayisinthe________________month.A.

twelve;twelve

B.

twelfth;twelfth

C.

twelve;twelfth

D.

twelfth;twelve【答案】C【解析】句意：一年有12個月，我的生日在第12個月。名詞復(fù)數(shù)months前是基數(shù)詞，twelve是基數(shù)詞，the定冠詞后是序數(shù)詞，twelfth是序數(shù)詞，故選C?！军c評】考查數(shù)詞，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)前是基數(shù)詞，定冠詞后是序數(shù)詞的用法。14.RoaldDahlwasagreatchildren'swriter.Hisdarkpasthelpedhimpaintapicture______________wasdifferenttomostotherwriters'.A.

that

B.

who

C.

/

D.

whom【答案】A【解析】句意：羅爾德·達爾是一位偉大的兒童作家。他黑暗的過去幫助他描繪了一幅與大多數(shù)其他作家不同的畫。根據(jù)句子成分可知此處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且定語從句修飾物，在從句中做主語，用that或which，故選A?！军c評】考查定語從句，識記定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。15.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?—Ipreferthemovies______________mesomethingtothinkabout.A.

whichgive

B.

thatgives

C.

whichgives

D.

whogives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你更喜歡哪種電影？——我更喜歡給我一些東西來思考的電影。根據(jù)句子成分可知此處為定語從句，且是修飾物，在從句中做主語，用that或which，因先行詞movies是復(fù)數(shù)，從句中謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。【點評】考查定語從句，識記定語從句中謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式的判斷。二、單詞拼寫(詞匯運用)(共5題；共5分)16.China'stabletennisteamisthep________ofallChinesepeople.【答案】pride【解析】句意：中國乒乓球隊是中國人的驕傲。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填驕傲，pride驕傲，不可數(shù)名詞，theprideof，……的驕傲，故填pride?！军c評】考查名詞拼寫，識記pride的用法。17.—Mypendoesn'twork.Canyouf________itforme?—Sure.【答案】fix【解析】句意：——我的鋼筆不好用了，你能給我修一下嗎？——當然可以。根據(jù)句意可知是請求修理，fix，修理，can為情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形，故填fix?！军c評】考查動詞拼寫，識記fix的用法。18.Theybelievethathiss________stilllivesonafterhisdeath,【答案】Spirit【解析】句意：他們相信他的精神在他死后仍然活著。根據(jù)句意可知死后仍然活著的是精神，spirit精神，可數(shù)名詞，因lives為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，可知spirit為單數(shù)形式，故填spirit?！军c評】考查名詞拼寫，識記spirit的用法。19.WearestillI________byConfucius'sideasnow.【答案】influenced【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)匀槐豢鬃拥乃枷胨绊?。根?jù)句意可知是被影響，語態(tài)為被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done，影響，influence，過去分詞為influenced，故填influenced。

【點評】考查動詞拼寫，識記influence的用法及被動語態(tài)的用法。20.Iwilltakethemedicineaccordingtothei________.【答案】instructions【解析】句意：我會根據(jù)說明服藥。根據(jù)句意可知此處是說明，instruction說明，可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，instruction用復(fù)數(shù)，故填instructions。【點評】考查名詞拼寫，識記instruction的用法。三、選詞填空(詞匯運用)(共1題；共5分)21.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使句子通順、正確。每詞僅用一次。sheep

single

recently

manage

escape(1)Thesituationhasstartedtochange________(2)________arekeptfortheirwoolorfortheirmeat．(3)Tooursurprise，hecould________fromthebigfire．(4)Simonfinally________topushtheheavystoneawayfromtheroad．(5)Thepriceofa________tickettoLondonisthirty—eightpounds．【答案】(1)recently(2)Sheep(3)escape(4)managed(5)single【解析】sheep羊，single單個，recently最近，manage設(shè)法對付，escape逃跑。(1)句意：最近情況已經(jīng)開始變化。本句句子意思完整，recently作時間狀語。故填recently。(2)句意：羊因為它們的毛或肉而被保留。their代指主語，句中有wool和meat，可知主語和動物有關(guān)。所給單詞只有sheep符合題意，故填sheep。(3)句意：令我們驚訝的是，他可以從大火中逃出來。escapefrom從……中逃出，固定搭配。故填escape。(4)句意：Simon最終設(shè)法把沉重的大石頭從路上推開了。managetodosth設(shè)法做成某事。Simon推開大石頭是過去發(fā)生的事，故填managed。(5)句意：到倫敦的單程票價是三十八磅。aticket一張票，single在a后面作同位語，表示補充說明。故填single?！军c評】根據(jù)句意選擇適合的單詞，先易后難。要注意單復(fù)數(shù)形式，主謂一致和時態(tài)。四、補全對話(共1題；共5分)22.補全對話(有兩項多余)。A：Hi,Peter.HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B：________However,I'mgoingbacktoBritaintomorrow.I'veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.A：________B：Oh,yes.Iloveit.ButwhenIvisiteditlasttime,thereweretoomanypeople.I'vealsobeentotheBird'sNest.A：Wow,great!________B：Yes,IwenttoseetheWestLakeinHangzhou.Itissobeautiful.A：OK.HaveyoutriedanyChinesefood?B：Oh,yes.IloveChinesefood.A：________B：MyfavouriteisBeijingDuck.It'sdelicious.A：Thankyouforyourtime!________B：Thankyou.A.What'syourfavouriteChinesedish?B.Wherehaveyoubeen?C.I'vebeenherefortwoweeks.D.DidyougoanywhereoutsideBeijing?E.Haveasafetriphome.F.IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.G.HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?【答案】C；G；D；A；E【解析】A.What'syourfavouriteChinesedish?你最喜歡的中國菜是什么？B.Wherehaveyoubeen?你去哪里了？C.I'vebeenherefortwoweeks.我在這里已經(jīng)兩個星期了。D.DidyougoanywhereoutsideBeijing?你去過北京以外的地方嗎？E.Haveasafetriphome.回家一路平安。F.IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.我希望你在中國玩得開心。G.HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?你去過長城嗎？(1)根據(jù)HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina，可知應(yīng)是I'vebeenherefortwoweeks.我在這里已經(jīng)兩個星期了，故選C。(2)根據(jù)Oh,yes.Iloveit，可知應(yīng)是一般疑問句，提問景點，故是HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?你去過長城嗎，故選G。(3)根據(jù)Yes,IwenttoseetheWestLakeinHangzhou，可知應(yīng)是過去時的一般疑問句，DidyougoanywhereoutsideBeijing?你去過北京以外的地方嗎，故選D。(4)根據(jù)MyfavouriteisBeijingDuck，可知應(yīng)是What'syourfavouriteChinesedish?你最喜歡的中國菜是什么，故選A。(5)根據(jù)Thankyou，可知應(yīng)是Haveasafetriphome.回家一路平安，故選E?！军c評】考查補全對話，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。五、翻譯(共6題；共16分)23.結(jié)果他考試不及格。________________________,hedidn'tpasstheexam.【答案】As；a；result【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此處缺少成分“結(jié)果”。結(jié)果，asaresult，固定短語，故答案為：Asaresult?！军c評】考查漢譯英。注意固定短語asaresult的用法。24."CBA"代表什么?Whatdoes"CBA"________________?【答案】stand；for【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此處缺少成分“代表”。代表standfor，在一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句中，行為動詞用原形，故答案為：stand。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意固定短語standfor的用法。25.你一定不能染上吸煙的習(xí)慣。Youmustn't________________________________________smoking.【答案】get；into；the；habit；of【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此處缺少成分“染上……習(xí)慣”。形成……習(xí)慣getintothehabitof，情態(tài)動詞mustn't后跟動詞原形，故答案為：getintothehabitof?！军c評】考查漢譯英。注意getintothehabitof固定短語。26.他是如此生我們的氣以至于不對我們說一句話。Heisso________________usthathedoesn'tsayawordtous.【答案】angry；with【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此處缺少成分“和某人生氣”。和某人生氣，beangrywithsb.，故答案為：angrywith。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意固定短語beangrywithsb.的用法。27.你不應(yīng)該放棄。Youshouldn't________________.【答案】give；up【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此處缺少成分“放棄”。放棄，giveup，固定短語，情態(tài)動詞shouldn't后跟動詞原形，故答案為：giveup。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意固定短語giveup的用法。28.他決定創(chuàng)立自己的公司。Hedecidedto________________acompanyofhisown.【答案】set；up【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此處缺少成分“創(chuàng)立，成立”。創(chuàng)立，成立，setup，decidetodosth.，決定做某事，故答案為：setup。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意固定短語setup的形式。六、語法填空(共1題；共10分)29.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或者用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。每空不超過2詞。

IwasveryquietandshybeforeIbecame________memberoftheTeenBoard.Atmyfirstmeeting,IrememberthattheTeenBoardmembersreally________

(encourage)metospeak,asIwasquiet________thewholemeeting.ItwasthenthatIrealizedmyopiniondidmatterandpeoplewantedtohearmyopinion.Thatreallyimprovedmyconfidenceandself-worth.

________(Be)amemberoftheTeenBoardhashelpedmedevelopmyvoicearoundmyfriends,andthat's________(especial)trueatschool.Oneday,Isawastudentbeingbullied(恐嚇)byabigboy.Icametotheboyandaskedhim________(stop).There'snodoubt(無疑)thattheconfidenceIhadgottenfromtheTeenBoardhelpedmestandup.

IjoinedtheTeenBoard________Iknewthattheteensontheboardwouldbeagoodinfluence.Ialsothoughtthatmanyofthemhadprobablyfacedsimilarschoolsituationsandknewthattheywouldbeagoodsupportsystem.

________totheTeenBoard,Ibecomeamorepositiveperson.Ino________feelsorryformyself.Now,I'maself-confidentgirl.AndIwantto________myexperiencewithothers.【答案】a；encouraged；during；Being；especially；tostop；because；Thanks；longer；share【解析】作者在成為青少年委員會的一員之前，非常文靜，也很害羞。加入這種組織以后，使她得到了很大的改變，成為一個更加積極，更加自信的女孩。并愿意與他人分享自己的經(jīng)驗。(1)句意：在我成為青少年委員會的一員之前，我非常文靜，也很怕羞。becomeamemberof成為…的一員。(2)句意：我記得少年董事會成員真的在鼓勵我說話。encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事。結(jié)合上下句，時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)。答案為encouraged。(3)句意：由于在整個會議期間我很沉默。duringthewholemeeting在整個會議期間。(4)句意：成為一個青少年委員會成員幫助我在我的朋友中提高了我的聲譽。動名詞放于句首作主語。故答案為Being。(5)句意：特別是在學(xué)校，確實是這樣。副詞修飾形容詞true，故答案為especially(6)句意：我來到那個男孩面前讓他住手。asksb.todosth.讓某人做某事。故答案為tostop。(7)句意：我加入了青少年委員會，因為我知道青少年在這里有一個很好的影響。前后是因果關(guān)系，說明加入這種組織的原因。故答案為because。(8)句意：多虧了青少年委員會，我成為一個更加積極的人。thanksto幸虧，由于。句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故答案為Thanks。(9)句意：我不再為自己感到遺憾。nolonger“不再”的意思。說明自己發(fā)生了很大的改變。(10)句意：我想與他人分享我的經(jīng)驗。不定式to后跟動詞原形。sharesomethingwithsomeone和某人分享……依據(jù)句意，答案為share。七、完形填空(共1題；共10分)30.完形填空

Ididvery1

atschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwassimpleandwhenIwas14,hesaid,"Youarenevergoingtobe2

butafailure."

3

fiveyearsoflowjobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest4

thatcouldhavehappenedtome.IdecidedIwanted5

somethingpositivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto6

thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas7,especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,"Youhave8

ineverythingyouhaveeverdone."SoI9

hardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.MyfirstnovelcameoutwhileIwasatcollege.

AftercollegeItaughtduringthedayinhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof10

thatjobtowritefulltimeatauniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself.

NowIamrichandfamous.Butwhatdoesitmean?Ijustwishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhadsaid,"Ibelieveinyou.Youwillsucceed."(1)A.goodB.badC.badlyD.well(2)A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD./(3)A.AfterB.AgoC.BeforeD.Later(4)A.supportB.happinessC.surpriseD.thing(5)A.doB.todoC.doingD.does(6)A.meB.themC.herD.it(7)A.wrongB.rightC.stupidD.foolish(8)A.succeededB.failedC.aimedD.fired(9)A.tryedB.tryingC.triedD.tries(10)A.givinginB.givingbackC.givingoutD.givingup【答案】(1)C；(2)A；(3)A；(4)D；(5)B；(6)C；(7)A；(8)B；(9)C；(10)D；【解析】文章大意：我在學(xué)校做得很不好。我做了五年的低薪工作之后，愛上了一個非常好的中產(chǎn)階級女孩。這是發(fā)生在我身上最好的一件事。我決定在我的生活中要有一些積極的東西，因為我想向人們證明，人們對我的評價是錯誤的，所以我努力寫作，上了大學(xué)。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我白天在高中教書，晚上在倫敦大學(xué)上夜校。我成為了一所大學(xué)的講師，并在考慮在一所大學(xué)里全職寫作。我開始為自己感到驕傲。(1)句意：我在學(xué)校做得不好。

根據(jù)butafailure.而是一個失敗者，可知，

意思是我在學(xué)校做得不好，不好是bad，did是動詞，要用副詞badly修飾，結(jié)合選項，A好，形容詞，B差，形容詞，C不好，差，副詞，D好，副詞，故答案為C。(2)句意：你永遠只會是一個失敗者。something用在肯定句中，否定詞never之后用anything，故答案為A。(3)句意：我做了五年的低薪工作之后，愛上了一個非常好的中產(chǎn)階級女孩。根據(jù)下文推測可知是在五年的低薪工作之后，A之后，B以前，C……之前，D后來，故答案為A。(4)句意：這是發(fā)生在我身上最好的一件事情。結(jié)合選項，A支持，B幸福，C驚奇，D事情，故答案為D。(5)句意：我決定我要做一些積極的事情。wanttodo，想要做，固定搭配，todo是動詞不定式作賓語，故答案為B。(6)句意：因為我想向她證明人們對我的評價是錯誤的。根據(jù)especiallyhermother可知說的是向她證明，故答案為C。(7)句意：因為我想向她證明人們對我的評價是錯誤的。根據(jù)

Iwantedtoprove

我想證明，可知，人們對我的評價是錯誤的，結(jié)合選項，A錯誤的，B正確的，C愚蠢的，D

愚蠢的，傻的，故答案為A。(8)句意：你做得每一件事都失敗了。根據(jù)

allthepeoplethathaveputmedown

所有貶低我的人，可知意思是，每一件事都失敗了，結(jié)合選項，A成功，B失敗，C目的，D解雇，故答案為B。(9)句意：所以我努力寫作，上了大學(xué)。根據(jù)wenttocollege可知，用動詞的過去式，故答案為C。(10)句意：我成為了一所大學(xué)的講師，并在考慮放棄那個工作，在一所大學(xué)里全職寫作。根據(jù)towritefulltimeatauniversity.可知是放棄原來的工作，結(jié)合選項，A屈服，B償還，C發(fā)出，D放棄，故答案為D?！军c評】在做這類題的時候，希望考生一定要牢記四個步驟：第一步就是通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意

，第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對比備選答案，第三步就是瞻前顧后，全文貫通,

，第四步就是復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。八、閱讀理解(共4題；共32分)31.閱讀理解Top4placestovisitinChinaNo.1TheGreatWall,Beijing

TheGreatWallinBeijing,builtduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644),isthemostoftenseentouristsiteinChina.Itrunsover373miles,containingabout827citywallplatforms,71passesandcountlesstowers.No.2ForbiddenCity,Beijing

TheChineseImperialPalacefromthemid-MingDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty,foralmostfivecenturies,servedasthehomeoftheemperorandhishousehold.No.3TheBund,Shanghai

TheBundisoneofthemostfamoustouristplacesinShanghai.IfyouhaveeverbeentotheBund,youhaveneverbeentoShanghai.Avoidweekendsanddaytimetovisititbecauseoftoomanypeople.ThebesttimetovisittheBundisearlymorningbefore8amandlatenightafter10pm.No.4WestLake,Hangzhou

ThereasonofitsNo.4placeisthatHangzhouisveryclosetoShanghai,onlyacoupleofhours'travelbytrain.It'saperfectnextstopafteryouhaveenjoyedthebeautifulsceneontheBund.(1)

citiesarementionedinthepassage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five(2)TheemperoroftheQingDynastylived

.A.ontheGreatWall B.intheForbiddenCityC.ontheBund D.nearWestLake(3)WhenisthebesttimetovisittheBund?A.At7am,onWednesday.B.At10am,onSaturday.C.At10pm,onSunday.D.At5pm,onSunday.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)A【解析】表格中介紹了全國著名的四個旅游景點。分別是北京的長城、北京的故宮、上海的外灘、杭州的西湖。(1)B細節(jié)理解題。表格中共提到北京、上海、杭州三個城市。故答案為B。(2)B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄的信息：No.2ForbiddenCity,Beijing

foralmostfivecenturies,servedasthehomeoftheemperorandhishousehold.可知，清朝的皇帝是住在紫禁城(故宮)里的。答案為B。(3)A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄的信息：No.3TheBund,ShanghaiThebesttimetovisittheBundisearlymorningbefore8amandlatenightafter10pm.可知，參觀外灘的最佳時間是早上8點前和晚上10點后。只有A符合題意。答案為A。32.閱讀理解

AcallcameintoJimmyGilleece'sbarthispastMarch.AnewlymarriedwomanwhohadspenttheafternoonatthedivebeachbarinWrightsvilleBeach,NorthCarolina,couldn'tfindherwallet.Shedidn'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or$150—butherweddingringwasinsideit.

Gilleece,42,thebossofthebar,didn'tliketheideathattherewasathiefathisplace.Sohesetouttofindthewallet.Hespenthourslookingforthefootage(錄像)from16differentcameras,watchingthewoman'severystepinthebar.Finally,ayoungmancaughthiseyes.Hepickedupsomethingfromtheplacewherethewomanstoodandputitinhispocket.

Gilleecepostedthepictureonthebar'sFacebookandaskedifanybodyknewwhotheguywas.Withinhours,17-year-oldRiversPrathercameandsaidhehadtakenthewalletandtoldGilleecehe'ddoneitbecausehehadn'teatenfortwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasnotreal,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletintotheocean.Thenheboughtasandwich.

Pratherwasn'tgettingalongwithhisfamilyandlivedinthewoodsforweeks.Gilleecesawhimforwhathewas:moreofakidthanathief.HefoundtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherePratherthrewthewallet.Afterwaitingforhoursworriedlybutluckily,adivercameoutfromthewaterwiththewalletinhishand,andinsidewasthering.

"Mostpeoplewouldgivethefootagetopolice,butthebosschosetohelpme,"PrathertoldCBSNews."Isaythankyoutohimeveryday."(1)What'stherelationshipbetweenGilleeceandPrather?A.Friends.B.Relatives.C.Teammates.D.Strangers(2)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank

inParagraph4?A.Gilleecewantedtohelphimsomehow.B.Gilleeceintroducedhisownkidstohim.C.Gilleeceaskedhimtoworkforhimathisbar.D.GilleececalledPrather'sfamilyandthepolice.(3)Itcanbelearnedfromthestorythat

.A.honestyisthebestpolicyB.alliswellthatendswellC.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

D.manyhandsmakelightwork【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B【解析】主要講了JimmyGilleece在Gilleece的酒吧里丟了婚戒后，GilleeceRivers通過監(jiān)控發(fā)現(xiàn)偷婚戒的人，并且在酒吧網(wǎng)頁發(fā)布信息，RiversPrather主動去承認錯誤，最終找到了婚戒。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Gilleecesawhimforwhathewas:moreofakidthanathief.可知Gilleece認為RiversPrather是個孩子，所以兩個人是陌生人，故選D。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pratherwasn'tgettingalongwithhisfamilyandlivedinthewoodsforweeks.Gilleecesawhimforwhathewas:moreofakidthanathief.可知Prather和家人相處不好，在樹林里住了幾天，所以Gilleece認為他是一個孩子，所以想幫助他，故選A。(3)主旨題。

alliswellthatendswell，意思是吉人自有天相。因為老板的幫助，才能順利的從海里找回戒指，因此很幸運，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。33.閱讀理解

Imagineyouarelivinginamovinghouse.Insidethehouse,thereisasmallkitchen,bathroomandbedroom.Everythingyouneediscloseathand.

IntheUS,youcanreallyseethesemovinghousesonthemad.Theyarecalledrecreationalvehicles(RV，房車).Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.Whenit'sholidaytime,thewholefamilyoftengetsintothislovelyhouseandhitstheroadforatripacrossthecountry.

Comparedtoarealhouse,thishomeontheroadissmallforafamilywhohastospendeveryhourofeverydaytogether.Butthebestthingaboutitisthatitchangesyourjourneyintoafreeexploration(探索).

Youcandriveaslongasyoulikewithoutworryingaboutfindinghotels.Oryoucanjuststopsomewhereniceandstayforafewweeks.Youmayalsocomeacrossotherfamilieswhoareonroadtrips.Together,youtakeoutyourtentsandsnacks.It'scampingtimewithalotofchatandlaughter.

Ofcourse,RVsarenotalwaysconvenient.Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.Butthistypeofroadtripstillwinspeople'sheartsbecausetheycangowheneverandwherevertheywant.(1)________RVs,everythingyouneediscloseathand.A.InsideB.Outside C.BehindD.Beside(2)IntheUS,peoplecallRVsmoving________.A.cars B.wheels C.housesD.buses(3)WhichofthefollowingaboutRVsisTRUE?A.Theydon'thaveanywheels.B.Theyarealwaysconvenient.C.Theyarebiggerthanrealhouses.D.Theymaybreakdownsometimes.(4)WhydopeopleprefertravelinginRVs?A.TheylikeeatingsnacksinRVs.B.Theycanexploretheirjourneyfreely.C.TheymayleaveRVsinhotelsforafewweeks.D.Theywillnevercomeacrossothertravelingfamilies.(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARoadTripB.AWonderfulHouseC.MovingHomestoTravelD.HolidayLifeintheUS【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)C【解析】文章大意：短文介紹了房車的利弊：它使人們的旅程變成了自由地探索；你可以隨意駕駛而不必擔心找不到旅社；利于野營又非常便利等等。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Insidethehouse,thereisasmallkitchen,bathroomandbedroom.Everythingyouneediscloseathand.

IntheUS,youcanreallyseethesemovinghousesonthemad.Theyarecalledrecreationalvehicles(RV，房車).

可知，

在RVs里，你需要的一切都近在咫尺，故答案為A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyarecalledrecreationalvehicles(RV，房車).Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.可知，在美國，人們叫房車為移動的房子，故答案為C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.

可知，房車有時會出故障。故答案為D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Butthebestthingaboutitisthatitchangesyourjourneyintoafreeexploration(探索).可知，

房車把你的旅程變成了一次自由的探索，故答案為B。(5)主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，文章主要講述的是開著房車去旅游，結(jié)合選項，A一次公路旅行,B一個神奇的房子，C旅游的移動之家，D在美國的假期生活，故答案為C?！军c評】對閱讀理解能力的測試是英語考試中必不可少的測試項目，主要考查學(xué)生對于不同體裁或不同題材語言材料的理解能力，以及通過材料的閱讀，對材料中信息的捕獲能力。首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。34.閱讀理解

Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?Thingshavechanged.

Chinahasbanned(禁止)freeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.Therulestartedon1stJune.Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper-thin(超薄的)plasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.

TheChineseonceusedabout3billionplasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyareeasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.

Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags(布袋),andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment.(1)PeopleinChinahaveto________now.A.throwplasticbagshereandthereB.usefreeplasticbagsC.payforusingplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets(2)Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadforthe________.A.environmentB.litterC.shops(3)TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobring________forshopping.A.super-thinplasticbagsB.freeplasticbagsC.theirownbags(4)SomestudentsinChongqing________.A.asktheirparentstomakeclothbagsB.makeclothbagsthemselvesC.buyclothbagsfortheirparents(5)What'sthemainideaofthisarticle(文章)?A.Makingsuper-thinplasticbagshasbeenbannedinChina.B.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.C.Toprotecttheenvironment,freeplasticbagshavebeenbannedinChina.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述的是為了保護環(huán)境,中國禁止使用免費的塑料袋。(1)細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Chinahasbanned…h(huán)avetopayforusingplasticbags.可知，中國制定這一規(guī)定是因為塑料袋對環(huán)境有害，故選C。(2)推理判斷題。由第三段Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyareeasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.“因塑料袋容易撕扯而且人們到處亂扔它成為了主要污染之一”，可知中國制訂這項規(guī)定是因為塑料袋對環(huán)境有害，故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.可知，鼓勵市民自帶袋子,故選C。(4)細節(jié)理解題。由第四段

SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.

可知重慶的一些學(xué)生自己制作布袋，故選B。(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知本文主要是介紹"為了保護環(huán)境，免費的塑料袋在中國已被禁止"，故選C。【點評】做閱讀理解練習(xí)應(yīng)先看問題，弄清考點。在閱讀短文之前，快速瀏覽問題，以便在閱讀短文時做到心中有數(shù)，快速、準確地捕捉所要信息。先易后難。做題時不必拘泥于書中所呈現(xiàn)的語篇順序，應(yīng)遵循先易后難的原則。如可先做細節(jié)題再做推斷題，因為細節(jié)題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對短文進行深層理解，再作判斷。九、任務(wù)型閱讀(共1題；共10分)35.閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。

Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.

Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.

Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?(1)Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.(2)Orangemakespeople_____________________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.(3)Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________________________aswell.(4)Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.(5)Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour______________