2025屆高考英語大一輪復習課時作業(yè)15Unit8Adventure含解析北師大版

PAGE1-課時作業(yè)15Ⅰ.完形填空Aheavysnowhitmyneighborhoodtheotherday.Ihadrecentlyagreedtobethehouse'sgroundskeeper,whichmeantIwas__1__withshoveling(鏟)theinchesofsnowthatcoveredthedriveway.Ihadtostayinthehouseduringthe__2__，soIwasactuallyprettyhappytohead__3__.Aftershovelingforaboutanhour,musclesinmyarmsandlegswhichI__4__usedduetomybusyschedulesstartedtoburn.BythetimeIfinishedshoveling,IrealizedthatIgainednearlythesameamountof__5__thatIcangetfrombiking.Shovelingturnedouttobeprettygoodexercise,soIactuallyfelt__6__tofinishshoveling.Afewdayslater,afewfriendsandIgotintoacasual__7__abouthowharditistosparetimetoexercise__8__.Therearelotsofpeoplewhodislikegyms.Goingtogyms__9__themalot.Lessthan5%ofadultsarephysically__10__forhalfanhouraday,whichisquiteabigproblem.Notexercisingenoughcan__11__diseaseslikeheartdisease,bonedisease,anddepression.Andyet,comparedwithgoingtogyms,shovelingsnowwasquite__12__.Besides,itdidn'ttaketoomuchwillpower(意志力)andIjustneededto__13__thedrivewayatmyownpace.Icanjustdosomedailychoreslikeshovelingforexerciseintheneighborhoodinmysparetime,__14__drivingtoagym.Peoplepaymuchmoneyforgymmembershipsandclassesto__15__extraenergy.Sowhynot__16__payingthefitnessindustrytoexerciseand__17__physicalfitnesswithsuchkindofdailychores?Surely,they'rebetteroff__18__thatmoneyandputtingtheenergytopracticaluse.AneighborhoodcanhaveaFacebookgroupwherepeopleinneedofhelpcan__19__thingsonit.Then,peoplewhowanttoexercisecanhelpthemout.It'sawin-winsituation.Inadditiontohelpingpeople,thiscanalsobeshapedasanew__20__tokeepfit.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的經(jīng)驗得出這樣的觀點：與其花錢在健身房熬煉，倒不如將日常雜務(wù)與熬煉相結(jié)合，既幫助了他人也熬煉了自己的身體。1．A.bothered B．impressedC．tasked D．crowded答案：C解析：依據(jù)上文的Ihadrecentlyagreedtobethehouse'sgroundskeeper可知，作者肩負著鏟除車道上數(shù)英寸積雪的任務(wù)。2．A.incident B．chaosC．rush D．storm答案：D解析：依據(jù)上文的Aheavysnowhitmyneighborhoodtheotherday及inchesofsnow可知，作者在暴雪期間不得不待在家里。3．A.outside B．insideC．forward D．backward答案：A解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，大雪期間作者不得不待在家里，其實他很興奮能夠走出屋外鏟雪。4．A.roughly B．rarelyC．constantly D．frequently答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文的duetomybusyschedules可知，作者日程繁忙很少熬煉身體。5．A.sympathy B．workoutC．threat D．power答案：B解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，鏟完雪后，作者意識到自己得到了跟騎自行車一樣的熬煉量。6．A.pleased B．eagerC．willing D．sorry答案：D解析：依據(jù)上文的Shovelingturnedouttobeprettygoodexercise可知，鏟雪是很好的熬煉，因此作者不忍就此結(jié)束。7．A.interview B．a(chǎn)rrangementC．discussion D．consultation答案：C解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者和摯友一起就熬煉進行探討。8．A.accidentally B．properlyC．safely D．regularly答案：D解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，因繁忙的工作，定期去健身房是很難實現(xiàn)的。9．A.annoys B．shamesC．comforts D．delights答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文的Therearelotsofpeoplewhodislikegyms可知，去健身房熬煉讓他們苦惱。10．A.strong B．healthyC．flexible D．a(chǎn)ctive答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文的whichisquiteabigproblem可知，不到5%的成年人每天會熬煉半小時。11．A.bringabout B．bringdownC．bringback D．bringoff答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文的notexercising及下文的diseaseslikeheartdisease,bonedisease,anddepression可知，不熬煉會引發(fā)多種疾病。12．A.difficult B．easyC．valuable D．perfect答案：B解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，和去健身房相比較，鏟雪是一件特別簡單的事情。13．A.clear B．prepareC．build D．design答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文的shovelingtheinchesofsnowthatcoveredthedriveway可知，作者鏟掉車道上的雪，從而清理車道。14．A.becauseof B．insteadofC．inspiteof D．inconsequenceof答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文的Icanjustdosomedailychoreslikeshovelingforexerciseintheneighborhood可知，作者在家旁邊通過做日常雜務(wù)(比如鏟雪)就可以得到熬煉，而不用驅(qū)車去健身房。15．A.improve B．keepC．consume D．waste答案：C解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，為了消耗多余的能量，人們花費許多錢辦理健身房的會員或參與課程。16．A.continue B．delayC．stop D．consider答案：C解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者發(fā)問：那么，為什么不停止給健身行業(yè)貢獻金錢？17．A.conclude B．combineC．exchange D．match答案：B解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者發(fā)問：為什么不將身體熬煉和日常雜務(wù)相結(jié)合呢？18．A.saving B．collectingC．donating D．spending答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文的Peoplepaymuchmoneyforgymmembershipsandclasses及whynot...可知，日常雜務(wù)能夠使我們省去健身房的那部分花費，并且使我們將能量花費在一些實事上。19．A.imagine B．predictC．post D．correct答案：C解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，鄰居鄰里可以建一個Facebook群，尋求幫助的人可以在群里發(fā)布求助信息。20．A.experiment B．skillC．standard D．style答案：D解析：依據(jù)上文的It'sawin-winsituation.Inadditiontohelpingpeople可知，這樣的熬煉不僅僅能夠幫助他人，也可形成為一種新的熬煉類型。Ⅱ.七選五Societytellsusthatyoucan'tteachanolddognewtricks.Butitdoesn'thavetobethatway.AnewstudypublishedinHumanDevelopmentpointsoutthatusingaproperapproachtolearningcanhelppeopleofanyagetakeonandrisetonewchallenges.__1__Ventureoutsideyourcomfortzone.Asadults,wetendtousesimilarskillsdayinanddayout:Wetakejobsinthefieldswe'realreadygoodat,drivethesameroutestothesameplaces,andfallintoroutineswe'recomfortablewith.__2__Switchingtosomethingmorechallengingmayhavemorecognitivebenefits.__3__Afearofmakingmistakesisanotherreasonwhyadultsaresoslowtolearnnewthings;ifwetryandfail,wecanfacecriticism,losemoney,orgetfired.That'swhyit'simportanttobuildupasupportnetworkofpeople—atworkandathome—whoallowyoutomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.Makeaseriouscommitmentanddon'tgiveup.__4__Ifyoucanaffordit,spendingmoneyonanewpursuit—forexample,bookingatriptoRometopracticeyourItalian—mightalsomakeithardertothrowinthetowel.Learnmorethanonethingatonce.Wetendtozeroinononehobbyoroneskill.Butdividingthattimeandenergyintothreeorfourareaswillstretchyourbraininalldifferentdirections.__5__Forexample,maybeyoustartedlearninganewlanguagein2024,andthisyearyouaddsinginglessons,andnextyearyoutrysomethingelse.Youcanaddthingsgraduallybasedonwhatyoucanhandle.A．Turntoyourfriendsandfamily.B．Thefollowingstrategieswilldothetrick.C．Surroundyourselfwithencouragingpeople.D．Tellingfriendsaboutyournewgoalcanhelpkeepyoumotivated.E．Butallthisfamiliaritylimitsthepartsofthebrainwe'reusingregularly.F．Thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldstartallthenewchallengesallatonce,though.G．Sofeelingcomfortablecanreducestressandmakeyouhappierandmoreproductive.本文主要介紹了幾個迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)的策略。1．B解析：文章其次至第五段分別給出了迎接挑戰(zhàn)的策略。由此可知，該空承上啟下，故選B。2．E解析：依據(jù)空前一句可知，我們傾向于日復一日地用相像的技能：從事我們擅長的領(lǐng)域的工作，開車走相同的路途，去相同的地方，做我們覺得舒適的事；結(jié)合空后的“Switchingtosomethingmorechallenging”可推知，這種熟識限制了我們正在常常運用的大腦的部分。故選E。3．C解析：空處為本段的主題句，通讀本段可知，本段講解并描述的是找尋支持你的人的重要性，故C項符合語境。4．D解析：依據(jù)該空前一句可知，做出一個肅穆的承諾并且不放棄；由此可推知，空處應(yīng)是表明向誰承諾以及承諾做出后的作用。故D項符合語境。5．F解析：依據(jù)本段首句可知，一次可以多學點東西；空后一句是說，比如，你可能在2024年起先學一門新的語言，今年你添加了歌頌課，下一年你嘗試其他的東西；由此可知，F(xiàn)項“但是這并不意味著你應(yīng)當一次性起先全部新的挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境。Ⅲ.短文改錯DearAmanda，HearingthatyouaregoingtostudyinShanghaiUniversityasanexchangestudentthedayaftertomorrow,IamverysorrythatIcan'tpickyouatthePudongAirport.ItisatthattimewhenIwillhavetoparticipateinaspokenEnglishcompetitionholdinginOnceagain,Isincerehopethatyoucouldreceivemyapology.Wishyouagoodluckonyourjourney!Faithfullyyours，LiHua答案DearAmanda，HearingthatyouaregoingtostudyinShanghaiUniversityasanexchangestudentthedayaftertomorrow,IamverysorrythatIcan'tpickyoueq\o(∧,\s\do14(up))atthePudongAirport.Itisatthattimeeq\o(when,\s\do14(that))IwillhavetoparticipateinaspokenEnglishcompetitioneq\o(holding,\s\do14(held))inNanjingUniversity,forIwaschampioninouruniversitycompetition.eq\o(However,\s\do14(Therefore))，Ihavenochoicebuttochangemyplanandcannotmakemyeq\o(present,\s\do14(presence))onyourarrival.eq\o(In,\s\do14(By))theway,youcantakeataxitoeq\o(your,\s\do14(our/my))universitydirectly.Onceagain,Ieq\o(sincere,\s\do14(sincerely))hopethatyoucouldeq\o(receive,\s\do14(accept))myapology.Wishyoueq\o(a,＼)good